Unit 1 Grammar and usage 定語從句學案 高中英語牛津譯林版選修九

RevisionofattributiveclauseWhatisthedifferencebetweenrestrictiveattributiveclauseandnon-restrictiveattributiveclause?考點一：that/which只使用that應(yīng)遵循的規(guī)則1.先行詞是everything,nothing,anything,something,much,

little,none等不定代詞時2.先行詞中既有人又有事物時3.先行詞被any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all等不定

代詞修飾時4.先行詞被形容詞最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾5.先行詞被thevery,theonly,thelast等修飾6.當先行詞前面有who/which等疑問代詞時只使用which應(yīng)遵循的規(guī)則1.指物，介詞后。2.用于非限制定語從句中鞏固練習把that,which或who填入下列空白處1.Hedidall/everything______hecouldtohelpme.2.Thisistheverything_______Iamafter.3.Wetalkedaboutthemenandthethings_______werememberedatschool.4.Thisisthefirstthing_______Iwanttosay.5.Whoistheman______spoketoyouatthegate？6.Whichisthestar_______isnearesttotheearth?7.Isthereanythingelse_____youwanttosay?8.Those_______havethemoneycanjointhegroup.9.Themanto_______Ispokeisafamousscientist.考點二：whoseThehouseismine.Thewindowofthehouseisbroken.Thehousewhosewindowisbrokenismine.whose=thehouse’sThehouseismine.Thereare20studentsinthisclass,______aredifferent.A.whosebackgroundsB.thebackgroundsofwhomC.ofwhomthebackgroundsD.thebackgroundsofwhose考點三：關(guān)系副詞IstillrememberthedaywhenIcamehere.ontheday=whenThisisthehousewhereIhehouse=whereTherearemanyreasonswhypeopleliketraveling.forthereasons=why關(guān)系副詞實際上是介詞＋which考點三：一些特殊詞之后的wherewhere引導的定語從句先行詞大多數(shù)情況下是表示地點的名詞，但也有特殊情況。1.I’vecometothepointwhereIcan’tstandhim.我已經(jīng)到了無法容忍他的地步了。2.Thecountryisinthesituationwhereawarwillbreakoutatanytime.國家正處在隨時有可能爆發(fā)戰(zhàn)爭的局勢中。Attention：point,situation,stage,case,condition,field,position,activity,atmosphere,form,system....【高考題鏈接】1.Wearetryingtoreachapoint____bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when2.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity____sightmattersmorethanhearing.A.WhenB.whoseC.whichD.where3.Laterinthischaptercaseswillbeintroducedtoreaders____consumercomplaintshaveresultedinchangesinthelaw.

A.whereB.whenC.whoD.which考點四：定語從句的省略Itisthebook(that/which)Iboughtlastweek.考點五：定語從句與同位語從句的區(qū)別Thenewsthatlhavepassedtheexamistrue．________從句Thenewsthathetoldmejustnowistrue．______從句Theideathatcomputerscanrecognizehumanvoicessurprisesmanypeople.Theideathathegavesurprisesmanypeople．1)同位語從句與前面的名詞是同位關(guān)系，即說明它前面名詞的內(nèi)容；而定語從句與前面的名詞是修飾與被修飾關(guān)系，即限定它前面的名詞范圍。2)同位語從句中的that是連詞，只起連接主句與從句的作用，不充當句中任何成分；而定語從句中的that既代替先行詞，同時可以在從句中作某個成分（主語或賓語）。

考點六：定語從句與強調(diào)句的區(qū)別用一個恰當?shù)脑~完成下列句子，使之完整與正確。ItisonthemorningofMay1st_____ImetJohnattheairport.

2.Itisthefactory_______Johnworks.強調(diào)句去掉之后，句子結(jié)構(gòu)仍然完整。

定語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞在從句中充當成分。定語從句的辨認與使用·定語從句三步法：第一找出先行詞；·第二看先行詞在定語從句中的語法功能（做主語、賓語，定語或狀語）；·第三選擇合適的關(guān)聯(lián)詞。1.Thisisthetown_______Iwasborn.Thisisthetown______Ivisitedlastweek.2.Iwill