安中學(xué)高2023屆第八次模擬考試英語試題

陜西省西安中學(xué)高2023屆第八次模擬考試英語試題〔本場考試共120分鐘，總分150分〕命題人：侯西岐審題人：馬素貞第一局部:英語知識運(yùn)用〔共四節(jié)，總分值55分〕語音知識〔共5小題，每題1分，總分值5分〕從每題的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線局部與所給單詞的劃線局部讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。1.grade A.temperature B.classmate C.necklace D.fortunate2.south A.courage B.soup C.southern D.trousers3.smoothA.feather B.toothC.thief D.warmth4.official A.concert B.century C.coast D.ocean5.surprise A.SaturdayB.further C.occurD.natural第二節(jié)情景對話〔共5小題，每題1分，總分值5分〕根據(jù)對話情景的內(nèi)容，從對話后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能夠填入每一空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩個為余外選項(xiàng)。Kurt: Hello,Lena.Lena: Hi,Kurt.Howareyou?6Don’tyouliveinthedormitoryanymore?Kurt: No,Imovedoutatthebeginningoflastterm.Lena: 7Kurt: ImovedtotheOakCreekApartment.I’msharingaunitwiththreepeople,onefromBrazil,onefromJapanandonefromHongKong.Lena: Thatsoundsinteresting.8Kurt: Everythingisworkingoutjustfine,atleastuptonow.TheyallsharethecookingandIdotheshoppingsinceIhaveacar.Lena: Iguessthatwouldworkout.Youmusthaveallkindsoffoodsfromdifferentcountries.Kurt: That’sright.9Lena: Hownice!I’dlovetocomeoverandmeetyourroommatessometime.Kurt: OK.10I’msureyouwillappreciateeveryminuteofourdinnertime.A.Howareyougettingalongwithyourroommates?B.Ijustcan’tdecidewheretogo.C.Howaboutcomingfordinner?D.Iamreallyenjoyingmymealtime!E.Whereareyoulivingnow?F.It’sbeenamonthsinceIlastsawyou.G.Whichcountrydoyouwanttogoto?第三節(jié)語法和詞匯知識〔共15小題，每題1分，總分值15分〕從每題的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。11.Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgoon________balanceddietandmake________roomintheirdayforexercise.A.a;不填B.the;aC.the;theD.不填;a12.TheconstructionofXi’anMetroLine2startedsevenyearsago,butit________sofarduetovariousreasons.A.hasnotcompletedB.hasnotbeencompleted C.hadnotcompleted D.hadnotbeencompleted13.—Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto?—Right,justtheone________youknowIusedtoworkforyears.A.that B.which C.where D.what14.—DoyouknowifRichardiswillingtotakeonextraworkatweekend?—_______,doesit?A.Itdoesn’tsoundrightB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.Itdoesn’thurttoaskD.Itdoesn’tmakesense15.Thosebravesoldiersmanagedtorescuemanyearthquakevictims________theriskoftheirownlives.A.above B.for C.at D.under16.________homeworkdidwehavetodothatwehadnotimetoenjoyanykindofentertainment.A.Solittle B.Toolittle C.Somuch D.Toomuch17.________thedesignisnotperfect,they’vedonethebesttheycould.A.EvenifB.InorderthatC.SothatD.Nowthat18.Wedidn’tknowhistelephonenumber;otherwisewe________him.A.shouldhavephonedB.musthavephonedC.mayhavephonedD.wouldhavephoned19.Passengerswererequestedtoremain________untilthemaindoorwasopen.A.tobeseatedB.seatedC.seatingD.havingseated20.________mathematicsisoneofthemostusefulsectionsinhumanknowledgeiswidelyaccepted.A.WhetherB.IfC.WhatD.That21.I’m________partofmywageseveryweektobuyabike.A.puttingasideB.puttingbackC.puttingdownD.puttingoff22.—Whichsubjectdidyouenjoy________atschool?—NoothersubjectismoreinterestingthanEnglishtome.A.mostB.moreC.lessD.little23.We________thegardenforfourhours.Let’shavearest.A.arewateringB.havebeenwatering C.wateredD.hadwatered24.Mr.Greenhastwosons,oneof________workingasabusdrivernow.A.who B.whom C.them D.whose25.Dogshaveaverygood________ofsmellandareoftenusedtosearchforsurvivorsinanearthquake.A.sense B.view C.means D.idea第四節(jié)完形填空〔共20小題，每題1.5分，總分值30分〕閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選取出適合填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。Iwasdeepinthoughtatmyoffice,preparingalecturetobegiventhateveningatacollegeacrosstown,whenthephonerang.AwomanIhadnevermet26herselfandsaidthatshewasthemotherofaseven-year-oldandthatshewas27.KnowingthatIworkedwithchildren,sheaskedmy28.Itoldherthatourheartisoften29thanourbrainandthatIthoughtsheknewwhatwouldbebestforherson.Ialso30hertoattendthelecturethatnightsinceIwasspeakingabouthow31dealwithdeath.Shesaidshewouldbethere.AtthelectureItalkedaboutthefactthatchildrenusuallysensethe32longbeforetheyaretoldandthattheyoften33untiltheyfeeladultsarereadytotalkaboutitbeforesharingtheirconcernsandquestions.Isaidthat34childrenmeantincludingtheminthefamily35,notshuttingthemout.Atthe36,themothertearfullysaidtome,“Iknewitinmyheart.IjustknewIshouldtellhim.〞Shesaidthatshe37tellhimthatnight.ThenextmorningIreceivedanother38fromher.Shecouldhardlytalk,butImanagedtohearthestory39herchokedvoice.Shehadawakenedhimwhentheygothomethenightbeforeand40said,“Derek,Ihavesomethingtotellyou.〞Hequickly41her,saying,“Oh,Mommy,isit42thatyouaregoingtotellmethatyouaredying?〞Sheheldhimclose,andtheybothsobbed43shesaid,“Yes.〞Afterafewminutes,thelittleboy44.Thenfromthebackofoneofhisdrawershetookoutadirtypencilbox.Insidetheboxwasaletter.Itsaid,“Cheerup,Mom.Iwillalwaysloveyou.〞How45hehadbeenwaitingtohearthetruth,Idon’tknow.Idoknowthattwodayslatertheyoungmotherdied.Inhercoffinwasplacedadirtypencilboxandaletter.26.A.introduced B.enjoyed C.devoted D.shared27.A.leavingB.coming C.dying D.thinking28.A.advice B.story C.questionD.job29.A.heavier B.smarter C.bigger D.softer30.A.persuaded B.forcedC.helped D.invited31.A.adults B.lecturers C.children D.mothers32.A.picture B.truth C.change D.time33.A.hide B.write C.draw D.wait34.A.doubting B.preparing C.respecting D.recognizing35.A.sadness B.memberC.incomeD.doctor36.A.lecture B.break C.party D.office37.A.might B.could C.should D.would38.A.phonecall B.gift C.letter D.message39.A.beyond B.with C.throughD.among40.A.secretly B.quietly C.patiently D.eagerly41.A.praised B.hugged C.interrupted D.forgave42.A.proper B.now C.early D.cruel43.A.unlessB.once C.althoughD.while44.A.calmeddown B.lookedaway C.gotthrough D.brokein45.A.farB.oftenC.longD.soon第二局部閱讀理解〔共兩節(jié)，總分值40分〕〔共15小題；每題2分，總分值30分〕閱讀以下短文，從每題后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。ATHEATRECityVarietiesTheHeadrow,Leeds,Tel.430808Oct10-11onlyatnightattheVarieties.AllthefunofanoldmusichallwithBarryCryez,DuggleBrown,6dancers,mystina,JonBarker,AnneDuvalandtheTonyHarrisonTrio.Laughagainattheoldjokesandlistentoyourfavouritesongs.Performances:8pmnightly.Admission:￡5;under16orover60￡4.YorkTheatreRoyalStLeonard’sPlace,York.Tel.223568Sept23-Oct17GropingforWords—acomedybySueTownsend.BestknownforherAdrianMoleDiaries.Townsendnowwritesaboutaneveningclasswhichtwomenandawomanattend.Agentlecomedy.Admission:Firstnight,Mon;￡2;Tues-Fri:￡3.25-5.50;Sat:￡3.50-5.75.HalifaxPlayhouseKing’sCrossStreet,Halifax.Tel.365998Oct10-17OnGoldenPondbyErnestThompson.Thisisamagicalcomedyaboutrealpeople.Abeautifullyproduced,well-setplayforeveryone.Don’tmissit.Performances:7:30p.m.Admission:￡2.Mon;2seatsforthepriceofone.GrandTheatreOxfordStreet,Leeds.Tel.502116RestaurantandCafé.Oct1-17TheSecretDiaryofAdrianMole,Aged13,SueTownsend’smusicalplay,basedonherbest-sellingbook.Performances:Evenings7:45October10-17,at2:30p.m.NoMondayperformances.Admission:Tues-Thurs;￡2-5;Fri&Sat;￡2-6.46.Whichtheatreoffersthecheapestseat?A.YorkTheatreRoyal.B.CityVarieties.C.GrandTheatre.D.HalifaxPlayhouse.47.Ifyouwanttoseeaplaywitholdjokesandsongs,whichphonenumberwillyouringtobookaseat? A.502116 B.430808 C.365998 D.22356848.WemaylearnfromthetextthatSueTownsendis________.A.awriter B.anactress C.amusician D.adirectorBHaveyouevergotstuckwithunwantedcoursesoraclassschedulethatcannotbechanged?Ifso,that’sbecauseyoudon’tknowhowtoselecttheperfectschedule.Butbyfollowingafewsimplesteps,youcanbeginanytermwiththerightcoursesatthemostconvenienttimes.First,youmustfindtherightcourses.Thesearetheonesthathavetheleastamountofwork,thefewesttestsandthekindestprofessors.AskyourfriendsaboutcoursesinwhichtheyreceivedA’safterattendingonly70percentoftheclasses.Askaround,too,toseewhichinstructorshavegiventhesametestsforthelastfifteenyears.Photocopiesofthesetestsareusuallycheapandcanbeeasilyfoundinschool.Then,pickupacopyofthemasterscheduleandstudyitcarefully.Findthecoursetitlesthatmeananeasypassforapainlesssubject.Lookfortitleslike“ArtsandCraftsforBeginners,〞and“RockMusicofthe1950s.〞Next,whenyouhavegotlistsofeasyinstructorsandsubjects,youcanbegintoselectyourtimeperiods.Ifyoustayuplateinordertowatcholdmovies,youmaywantadailyschedulethatbeginsnosoonerthannoon.Youshouldscheduleonlyafternooncourses,too,ifyou’reoneofthosepeoplewhohatetoleaveawarmbedinthemorning.Ontheotherhand,ifyouareapersonwhogetsoutofbedatdawn,youmaywanttogetyourclassesoutofthewayasearlyaspossible.Thatwayyouhavetherestofthedayfree.Morningclassesarealsonecessaryifyouareasoapoperafan.Finally,youwantyourscheduletopassthroughregistrationsuccessfully.Themainwaytodothisistoregisterearly.Ifacoursedoeshappentobeclosedbecauseyousimplycouldn’tregisterat7:00a.m.,youmaystillbeabletogetin.Talktotheprofessorandtellhimorherthataseriousandhardworkingstudentlikeyourselfwouldbeashiningexampletootherstudents.Besuretocarryalistofbackupcoursestoregistration,though,justincaseoneofyourchosenclasseschangesprofessorsortimeperiods.Byfollowingthesesuggestions,anystudentcanpicktheperfectclassschedule.Collegecanthusbecomeanalmostpleasantactivity.49.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Attendanceisrequiredinallclasses.B.Itisdifficulttopicktheperfectclassschedule.C.“RockMusicofthe1950s〞maybeaneasycourse.D.Youcangetcopiesoftestsifyouarewillingtopaytheprice.50.Youshould________.A.haveclasseslateinthemorningifyoustayuplateB.registerforclassesinthemorningifyougetupearlyC.signupforafternoonclassesifyouwanttoseesoapoperasD.chooseclassesintheeveningifyouwanttowatcholdfilms51.Ifacoursehappenstobeclosed,youshould________.A.gethelpfromtheprofessorB.sitinontheclassanywayC.registerforaback-upcourseD.registerat7:00a.m.52.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.CourseRegistrationMadeEasyB.HowtoFindtheRightCoursesC.ClassesandAfter-classActivitiesD.HowtoPickthePerfectScheduleCWhenIwasaboy,IbelongedtotheBoyScouts(童子軍),soIusedtogocampingeverysummer,andoncesomethinghappenedwhichIhaveneverbeenabletoexplain.Wewerecampinginaplaceaboveariver.Afterarriving,weallrusheddowntotheriverandhadaswim.Standingbytheriver,wenoticedthatitwassurroundedbycliffs(懸崖).Ifsomeonewantedtoreachtheriveratthispoint,hehadtowalkpastourcamp.Severaldayslater,thescoutmasterhadtobeawayforaday.Thatafternoon,wehadsupperearly.Weweresittingroundthefire,eatingandtalking,whenamanwalkedpastandwentdowntowardstheriver.Weallfeltthatthismanlookedverystrange,but,becauseeachofuswasafraidoflookingverystupid,noonesaidanything.Weateratherslowly,takingaslongaspossible.Afterfinishing,wecollectedourplatestogethersothatwecouldtakethemtotheriverwherewealwayswashedthem.Butnoonemovedtowardstheriver—westoodlookingateachotherashamed.Thenallshoutingatonce,webegantalkingaboutthemanwhohadwalkedpastus.Weagreedhowstrangehelookedandwewonderedwhathecouldbedoingbytheriver.Weknewthathecouldonlyreturnbypassingthroughourcamp.Anhourpassed.Thenoneoftheboyssuggestedweshouldcreep(悄悄移動)downbytheriversothatwecouldseewhatthemanwasdoing.Movingveryslowlyandkeepingintheshadow,wecreptdowntowardsthebank.Oneboyclimbedatreesothathecouldseeeverythingclearly.Hecalledtousthattherewasnoonethere,sowerandowntothebank,lookingeverywherecarefully.Wecouldnotunderstandwherethemanhadgone.Whenitgotdark,wewentbacktoourcampfeelingbewildered.Wetoldthescoutmasterwhathadhappenedintheevening.Smiling,hedoubtedthatwehadseentheman,butfinallysuggestedwegoandlookagain.Wedid,buttherewasnoonethere.Manyyearshavepassed,butIstillrememberitasifitwereyesterday.Whatdidwesee?Idonotknow.53. Thewriterinthetextmainlytellsus________.A.thestoryofhischildhood B.aboutastrangerbytheriverC.astrangecampingexperience D.aboutagoodplaceforcamping54. Whydidtheboyseattheirsupperslowly?A.Theyweretalkingwhileeating. B.Theyhadasupperearlierthanusual.C.Theywerewaitingfortheirscoutmaster.D.Theywantedtodelaygoingtotheriverbank.55. Theunderlinedword“bewildered〞inthetextprobablymeans________.A.ashamed B.nervousC.unabletounderstand D.eagertoknowsomething56. Whenheheardwhathadhappened,thescoutmaster__________.A.feltithardtobelievetheboys B.realizedwhothemanwasC.startedtoworryabouttheman D.wentbacktolookforthemanDDecision-makingisnotunlikepoker—itoftenmattersnotonlywhatyouthink,butalsowhatothersthinkyouthinkandwhatyouthinktheythinkyouthink.Thementalprocessissimilar.Naturally,thiscardgamehasoftenbeenofconsiderableinteresttopeoplewhoare,byanystandards,goodthinkers.ThegreatmathematicianJohnwonNeumannwasoneofthefoundersofgametheory.Inparticular,heshowedthatallgamesfallintotwoclasses:therearewhathecalledgamesof‘perfectinformation’,gameslikechesswheretheplayerscan’thideanythingorplaytricks:theydon’twinbychance,butbymeansoflogicandskills.Thentherearegamesof‘imperfectinformation’,likepoker,inwhichitisimpossibletoknowinadvancethatonecourseofactionisbetterthananother.Onemistakenideaaboutbusinessisthatitcanbetreatedasagameofperfectinformation.Quitethereverse.Business,politic,lifeitselfaregameswhichwemustnormallyplaywithveryimperfectinformation.Businessdecisionsareoftenmadewithmanyunknownandunknowablefactorswhichwouldevenpuzzlebestpokerplayers.Butfewbusinesspeoplefinditcomfortabletoadmitthattheyaretakingachance,andmanystillprefertobelievethattheyareplayingchess,notpoker.57.Thesubjectdiscussedinthistextis________.A.theprocessofreachingdecisionsB.thedifferencebetweenpokerandchessC.thesecretofmakinggoodbusinessplansD.thevalueofinformationinwinninggames58.Animportantfactorinagameofimperfectinformationis________.A.rulesB.luckC.timeD.ideas59.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedinplaceof“Quitethereverse〞?A.Quiteright.B.Trueenough. C.MostunlikelyD.Justtheopposite60.Inthewriter’sopinion,whenmakingbusinessdecisionsoneshould________.A.mixknownandunknownfactorsB.regardbusinessasagameofchessC.accepttheexistenceofunknownfactorsD.putperfectinformationbeforeimperfectinformation第二節(jié)〔共5小題，每題2分，總分值10分〕根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下框的A–F選項(xiàng)中選出能概括每一段主題的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為余外項(xiàng)。A.WomeninvolvedintheprojectA.WomeninvolvedintheprojectB.WaystohelpthemC.ResultsoftheprojectD.PurposesoftheprojectE.Twoothergroups’effortF.AprojectoffoodsecurityinAfrica61.Forthepastyear,theWorldFoodProgramhasoperatedaprojecttopreventhungerintwenty-onecountriesinAfrica.Intheproject,theUnitedNationsagencyworkswithsmallfarmerstogrowmoreandbetterproduce.62.TheWorldFoodProgrambuystheproducethroughlocalcooperativeassociations.Thenitdistributestheproductswithinthecountryorarea.Theprojectworksmainlywithwomen.TheFoodandAgricultureOrganization(FAO)andtheInternationalFundforAgriculturalDevelopment(IFFAD)helpthefarmerschoosethebestseedsandfertilizers.TheyalsoadvisethefarmersonthequalitylevelsthattheWorldFoodProgramrequirestobuytheirproduce.63.SheilaSisulufromtheWorldFoodProgramsaystheprojectaimstobreakacyclethatkeepspeoplehungry.Thesituationiswhenfarmershavetoselltheirproduceatlowpricesafterharvest,whensuppliesaregreatest.Thentheyhavetopayhighpricestobuyfoodforthemselvesduringthe“l(fā)eanseason〞,whensuppliesarelimited.64.Butwhenfarmersproducemorefood,theycansellmore.Andwhentheyproducehigh-qualityfood,theycangethigherprices.Theycanalsostorefoodforthemselves,andhaveenoughmoneytobuyfoodiftheyneedtoduringtheleanseason.SheilaSisulusaysthefarmersarenowstartingtoearnprofitsthroughtheproject.65.TwoothergroupsrecentlylaunchedaseparateefforttoincreasefoodsecurityinAfrica.ThegroupsaretheAllianceforaGreenRevolutioninAfricaandtheNewPartnershipforAfrica’sDevelopment.TheysayAfricangovernmentshavetoincreasetheirinvestmentinagricultureinordertofightproblemsrelatedtoclimatechange.Thegroupswantthegovernmentstodevelopprogramsinseeds,soilhealth,policyandmarkets.FormerUnitedNationschiefKofiAnnanisthechairmanofAGRA.Thegroup’spresident,NamangaNgongi,saysmanyAfricangovernmentsarenotmeetingatargetofspendingtenpercentoftheirnationalbudgetsonagriculture.Buthesaysinvestmenthasrisenfromfourpercentofnationalbudgetstoprobablyfiveandahalfpercenttoday.第三局部寫作〔共三節(jié)，總分值55分〕第一節(jié)單詞拼寫〔共10小題，每題1分，總分值10分〕根據(jù)以下句子及所給漢語注釋，在答題卡指定區(qū)域的橫線上寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式，每空只寫一詞。66.Hefailedtopatenthis________(創(chuàng)造)andnevermadeapennyfromit.67.Amouseismuchandmuchsmallerthanan________(大象).68.She________(點(diǎn)頭)herheadwhenshepassedmei