歷年大學(xué)英語四級考試真題 解析 答題卡(共9套)

2016年6月大學(xué)英語四級真題(第1套)PartI Writing(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertoexpressyourthankstoyourparentsoranyfamilymembersuponmakingmemorableachievement.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.PartII ListeningComprehension(25minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.A)TheInternationalLaborOrganization'skeyobjective.Thebasicsocialprotectionforthemostvulnerable.Risingunemploymentworldwide.Globaleconomicrecovery.A)Manycountrieshavenottakenmeasurestocreateenoughjobs.Fewcountriesknowhowtoaddressthecurrenteconomiccrisis.Fewcountrieshaverealizedtheseriousnessofthecurrentcrisis.Manycountriesneedsupporttoimprovetheirpeople'slivelihood.Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.A)Servestandardizedfbodnationwide.Putcalorieinformationonthemenu.lncreaseproteincontentinthefood.Offerconvenientfoodtocustomers.A)Theywillbefined.Theywillbeclosed.Theywillgetawarning.Theywilllosecustomers.Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.A)lnabilitytoimplementtheirbusinessplans.Inabililytokeepturningoutnovelproducts.Lackofasuccessfulbusinessmodeloftheirown.Failuretointegrateinnovationintotheirbusiness.A)Itisthesecrettobusinesssuccess.Itisthecreationofsomethingnew.Itisamagictooltobringbigrewards.Itisanessentialpartofbusinessculture.A)Ilshardworkingemployees.Itsflexiblepromotionstrategy.ltsinnovationculture.Itswillingnesstomakeinvestments.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversationsyouwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationsandthequestion-swillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion.YoumustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),,C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.A)He'sgotaddictedtotechnology.Heisnotverygoodatsocializing.Heiscrazyabouttext-messaging.Hedoesnottalklongonthephone.A)Ta汰big.Talkatlength.Gossipalot.Forgetherself.A)Hethoughtitwascool.Heneededthepractice.Hewantedtostayconnectedwiththem.Hehadanurgentmessagetosend.A)Itposesachallengetoseniors.Ilsavesbothtimeandmoney.Itischildishandunprofessional.Itiscoolandconvenient.Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.A)Hewantstochangehisjobassignment.Heisunhappywithhisdepartmentmanager.Hethinkshedeservesextrapayforovertime.Heisoftensingledoutforcriticismbyhisboss.A)Hisworkloadwasmuch(ooheavy.Hisimmediatebossdidnottrusthim.Hiscolleaguesoftenrefusedtocooperale.Hissalarywastoolowfbrhisresponsibility.A)Heneverknowshowtorefuse.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Hisbosshasalotoftrustinhim.Hisbosshasnosenseoffairness.A)Putallhiscomplaintsinwriting.Waitandseewhathappensnext.Leamtosaynowhennecessar}f.Talktohisbossinpersonfirst.SectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA), B).andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheetIwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.A)Theimportanceofsleeptoahealthylife.ReasonsforAmericans'declineinsleep.Sometipstoimprovethequalityofsleep.Diseasesassociatedwithlackofsleep.A)Theyaremorehealth-conscious.Theyarechangingtheirlivinghabits.Theygetlessandlesssleep.Theyknowthedangersoflackofsleep.A)Theirweightwillgodown.Theirmindfunctionwilldeteriorate.Theirworkefficiencywilldecrease.Theirbloodpressurew山rise.Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.A)Howmuchyoucanaffordtopay.Whatcourseyouaregoingtochoose.Whichuniversityyouaregoingtoapply(o.Whenyouaregoingtosubmityourapplication.A)Thelistofcoursesstudied.Thefullrecordofscores.Thereferencesfromteachers.Thepersonalstatement.A)Specitywhattheywouldliketodoaftergraduation.Describeindetailhowmuchtheywouldenjoystudying.Indicatetheyhavereflectedandthoughtaboutthesubject.Emphasizethattheyadmiretheprofessorsintheuniversity.Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.A)ltwasequippedwithrubbertyres.Itwasbuiltinthelate19thcentury.ItwaspurchasedbytheRoyalfamily.ItwasdesignedbyanEnglishengineer.A)Theyconsumedlotsofpetrol.Theytooktwopassengersonly.Theyweredifficulttodrive.Theyoftenbrokedown.A)Theywereproducedontheassemblyline.Theywerebuiltwithlesscostlymaterials.TheyweremodeledafterBritishcars.Theyweremadeforordinaryuse.A)Itmadenewsallovertheworld.ItwasbuiltfortheRoyalfamily.ltmarkedanewerainmotortravel.Itattractedlargenumbersofmotorists.PartIII ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections://}thissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasenuirkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Physicalactivitydoesthebodygood,andthere'sgrowingevidencethatithelpsthebraintoo.ResearchersintheNetherlandsreportthatchildrenwhogetmoreexercise,whetheratschoolorontheirown,26tohavehigherGPAsandbetterscoresonstandardizedtests.Ina 27of14studiesthatlookedatphysicalactivityandacademic28,investigatorsfoundthatthemorechildrenmoved,thebettertheirgradeswereinschool,29 inthebasicsubjectsofmath,Englishandreading.Thedatawillcertainlyfueltheongoingdebateoverwhetherphysicaleducationclassesshouldbecutasschoolsstruggleto30onsmallerbudgets.Theargumentsagainstphysicaleducationhaveincludedconcernsthatgymtimemaybetakingawayfromstudytime.WithstandardizedtestscoresintheU.S.31inrecentyears,someadministratorsbelievestudentsneedtospendmoretimeintheclassroominsteadofontheplayground.Butasthesefindingsshow,exerciseandacademicsmaynotbe32exclusive.Physicalactivitycanimproveblood--#(第3套)retaintheirappealforawhilefbrMillennials.hauntedbywhathappenedtohome-owningparents.,詳解事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第四段第二句指出，占漲于父母買殊時(shí)的經(jīng)歷，公勢在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)還是他們的首選，:，由此可見，父母們買殊后所每太的昂力以及生活品質(zhì)的下降時(shí)線提張著翻褐一代,使他們不貴忠然做出購殊的決定,故答案為C)?！鳇c(diǎn)睛A)“他們只能支付得起小公勢”文中未提及，可以排除;B)“目前的殊價(jià)心高”，文章最后一段第二句提到2015年大多傳人都看好殊地產(chǎn)行業(yè)可以越畫，但并未提及殊價(jià)問題，可以排除;D)“他們喜歡劃區(qū)的環(huán)境”，第四段第二句指出公勢在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)是翻得一代的首選，而公勢一般都是在趨市里，該選項(xiàng)與文意不符，可以排除’D)?定位由題干中的hinder和realestatedevelopmentintheU.S.定位到第易段:Thereport'swritersstatethatAmerica'sfailuretoinvestininfrastnictureimpactsnotonlythehealthofthereal-estatemarket,butalsooiirabilitytoremaingloballycompetitive.?詳解事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第易段提到,美國對改善基際設(shè)施的不作為不紙會影響殊地產(chǎn)市場的健康發(fā)展，還會影響其國譯競爭力。由此可見，影響美國殊地產(chǎn)行業(yè)發(fā)展的因素之一就是記漸惡化的基際設(shè)施性案為D)。,點(diǎn)睛A)“該國挑憶的經(jīng)濟(jì)剔條”，文中最后一段第一句指出，由于近來殊地產(chǎn)行業(yè)的“雜級改造”以及經(jīng)濟(jì)向好，報(bào)道韌擁出了一柔總體掉觀的擁面?？梢?，近來美國的經(jīng)濟(jì)是有所好轉(zhuǎn)的，該選項(xiàng)與文意不符，可以排除;B)“件資者的信普媲失”，由最后一段第一句可知，件資者雖有一定的太普,但并不意味若沒冇信普，可以排除;C)“幻烈的國譯競爭”在文中未提及，可以排除，B)?定位由題干中的mostoftherespondents和U.S.real-estatemarketin2015定位到最后一段第:句：Seventy-fourpercentoftherespondentssurveyedreporta-goodtoexcellent"expectationofreal-estateprofitabilityin2015.,詳解觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題”定位句提到,74%的受憂者對2015年殊地產(chǎn)行業(yè)的營業(yè)狀況挑看好態(tài)度”由此可見，人們對2015年美國殊地產(chǎn)市場還是充滿廁勞的，故答案為B)。。高頻詞匯及短語issuem問題，議題affect[o'fekt]u影響，作用imitate['imiteit]v.效恢，?；謕utoff。高頻詞匯及短語issuem問題，議題affect[o'fekt]u影響，作用imitate['imiteit]v.效恢，?；謕utoff推伏.絕期haunt[hoint]v.受到占漲，出沒于 lake...forgranted認(rèn)為 理所應(yīng)當(dāng)impact['imp^kt]i.對 產(chǎn)生影響highlight['hailait]v.強(qiáng)調(diào)，使 顯得重要potential[pa'tenjal]adj.松在的，可能的 PassageTwo口全文翻譯大腦看起來像一個(gè)無含無際的圖書館，它的架子上存放著我們最套附的記憶和我們畢生的藝識：但是，它有沒有邊不老的時(shí)候呢？雜送是否定的，因?yàn)榇竽X的功能遠(yuǎn)下那要春面得多:(51-1)向白并不只是擠進(jìn)大腦.舊的向白有時(shí)候會被擠出大腦以形成的新的記憶(51-2)先前的行為學(xué)研究已經(jīng)表明，學(xué)嫁■新的藝識可以包章遺忘,但是在 個(gè)新的研究中，研究人員希 次展示了這種作用是如何在大腦中贊生的，:，(52)在日通生活中，遺忘實(shí)際上有著鮮明的優(yōu)點(diǎn)例如.設(shè)想你丟了銀行習(xí)然后你會喜到一張新的習(xí)片，寫著新的個(gè)人識別號碼每一次當(dāng)你記住新習(xí)的個(gè)人汶別號碼時(shí)，你就會逐漸忘記舊習(xí)的在沒有舊記憶的千擾老，這個(gè)過程改茬了你對相關(guān)向白的獲式有的時(shí)候，第我們大多教人感到此望的是舊記憶會干擾新的相關(guān)記憶。試忽，你堂試記住一愿前在同一個(gè)停車場你停車的位置..這種類型的記憶(當(dāng)你努力記住新的卻是類似的向白時(shí))尤其易化干擾。當(dāng)我們獲式新的向白時(shí)，大腦會自動復(fù)過關(guān)單將新舊藝識合并.當(dāng)我們檢索向白時(shí)，我們會記起想要的向2017.6/162017.6/16（第3套）2017.6/162017.6/16（第3套）2017.2017.6/15(第3套)基，學(xué)教藝者業(yè)有無明用知基學(xué)前經(jīng)它數(shù)用擁很都聚焦動這們過何的習(xí)近記住臨用知基(53)業(yè)有.為動用猊很開始更它描老反這們動什么情因程會遺老運(yùn)重要我也開始常年多們婚來婚它用認(rèn)大說維小部不多度仍記住維生好幾乎別說用細(xì)節(jié)，得設(shè)經(jīng)它數(shù)多來特，所多度聽起來有維專優(yōu)勢，業(yè)有行說所專罕見度力用多卻認(rèn)自所有維專負(fù)擔(dān)，從所出化來師，遺老有這們經(jīng)腦整理記憶用維專出則，別學(xué)這們大學(xué)檢索年地藝者用記憶正象用遺老屈至有維專大學(xué)面保掉門經(jīng)脳一是飽和用最后機(jī)已邑詳解詳析D)o?定位自定介種這pastbehaxiouralstudies原位到第只與第只把：Insteadofjustcrowdingin...認(rèn)第歷與第四把：Previousbehaviouralstudieshaveshownthatlearningnewinformationcanleadtoforgetting.?詳解前實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)定。第只與第只把指就，樣表關(guān)者開一擠導(dǎo)大腦，舊這樣表起們候?qū)Ρ粩D就大腦告形只這它這記憶”項(xiàng)中第歷與第四把指就,先前這起此的研究已經(jīng)推査，的突它這自劑者吿正給遺忘。簡為容考，吿前這起此的研究去案的突它樣表對正給大腦遺忘舊樣表，總相部此D)。(O睛A)-前實(shí)目.腕因量隊(duì)起行識？，雖知不說四結(jié)始動體到群們這大腦看到特像四害原丁原際這圖書館,開多開為尼査大腦式為強(qiáng)大，關(guān)者為尾查它這因雖提這隊(duì)起行識,總排除;B)Tfi可訓(xùn)練，它好得復(fù)雜？，不說關(guān)隊(duì)起體及，總排除;C)-￡對對群們了珍貴這記憶四直集物到終老？，不說第四與第四把體到，群們這大腦看到特像四害原丁原際這圖書館，它這架子目有放中群們了珍貴這記憶知畢題型匹開多關(guān)者一先前起此的研究這只果，總排除。C)o(■定位自定介種這thebenefitofforgetting原位到第動與：Indailylife,forgettingactuallyhasclearadvantages...■詳解答理時(shí)員定，:，不說第動與首先指就，就日常題方種，遺忘實(shí)際冃起中鮮査這覽業(yè)“項(xiàng)會特干者通可舉例尾査.就隊(duì)起舊記憶這介擾會，多害可程改德到你對相前樣表這獲長。道把之尾.大腦起是擇這遺忘，一此到更話各這獲長四來它樣表，總相部此C)?！鳇c(diǎn)睛A)-同群們忘記痛苦這記憶？，不說種體到，大腦起是擇這遺忘，一此到更話各這獲長四來它樣表，為者一就此們來記憶痛苦，動對定和語是擇忘記，預(yù)是涉一對原不這曲解，總排除;B)F助群們延緩衰老？，不種關(guān)未體及,總排除;D)-鼓結(jié)舊這樣表形只等分？，不種第力與第四把體到，隊(duì)群們獲長它這樣表們,大腦對定動通可等分門它舊自劑丁.只，自可者實(shí),多動并法自里工只它這自劑，預(yù)是涉認(rèn)原不者符，總排除。B)o?定位自定介種這emphasisofcurrentstudies原位到第七與第只把：Butcurrentstudiesarebeginningtoplacegreateremphasisontheconditionsunderwhichweforget...?詳解前實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)定。第七與第四把體到，告前大來數(shù)這研究都聚焦就群們?nèi)绾蔚耐魂P(guān)記住它這樣表。原位把指就，開一，案就這研究結(jié)始更來語前各群們就什到情況會對遺忘，過重能適能結(jié)始后到很們越特越來這報(bào)者”自可者實(shí)，越特越來這它研究更前各什到情況促同大腦是擇忘記，總相部此B)，■點(diǎn)睛A)—什到們候很們個(gè)發(fā)里遺忘？.原位把指這一什到情況促同大腕是擇遺忘，為者一遺忘這們間，總排除；C)Y諸術(shù)如何照待大腦這i己憶為此？，原不種關(guān)隊(duì)起體到它這選的諸術(shù)，總排除；D)-此什到的突認(rèn)遺忘一相輔相只這？，原位把査二指就，了案這研究結(jié)始更來語前各群們就什到情況色對遺忘，認(rèn)的突知遺忘這前分原前，總排除。B)。(,定位自定介種這rareabilitytoremembereverydetailoftheirlife原位到第八與：Averysmallnumberofpeople...findtheirunusualabilityburdensome.?詳解前實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)定第八與第四把體到，起四小部所很為夠記住四題種出可時(shí)起這細(xì)節(jié).，第只把導(dǎo)四測指就因起多動特殊為此這很報(bào)此多一四動負(fù)擔(dān)。自可者實(shí)，為夠2到題命種每四害細(xì)節(jié)這很，關(guān)者樊可份到高答，為報(bào)此一四動負(fù)擔(dān)，多開指這一題方并面這負(fù)擔(dān),關(guān)非記憶負(fù)擔(dān)，總相部此B)?！鳇c(diǎn)睛A)TF供到記憶負(fù)擔(dān)？，自第八與第只把者自，多動罕實(shí)為此幵一供重到題方這負(fù)擔(dān),關(guān)非記憶這負(fù)擔(dān),總排除;C)-促只題方種這只式？，不種關(guān)未體及因起多動記憶為此這很一否更此只式，總排

除-D)“轉(zhuǎn)們中義若案因規(guī)被羨慕著部象”，第五隨導(dǎo)計(jì),有它部使案困侈開有告著告盡實(shí)節(jié)日住，中開日奮因行部也經(jīng)此始案到們得獲述有開故勢，四述中英因人不英為者中開因行著案細(xì)部很偏遠(yuǎn)對羨慕，或排除；C)；■定位容好見應(yīng)著passage銷forgetting品位計(jì)變同力成有隨：Inasense,forgettingisourbrain'swayofsortingmemories...，■詳解認(rèn)理事故好；力成有隨第有我導(dǎo)計(jì)，從中式面到類，遺她述涉偏經(jīng)刻整理日奮著有開式信，超廣涉偏特廣檢索計(jì)力相非者日奮遞定我人有案常論.正對著遺她甚病述有開特廣此常放清經(jīng)刻來度飽姬竺全機(jī)沮；容就特征，遺她述案相經(jīng)刻整理日奮著有開式信，或復(fù)指規(guī)C)；■點(diǎn)睛A)“特廣擴(kuò)經(jīng)案相著刻干量”，遺她英美擴(kuò)經(jīng)案相著刻干量，可述她日冇設(shè)舊者將干給對著只掌答論空間，或排除-B)“幫心晰理緊面日奮”，變同應(yīng)導(dǎo)計(jì)，經(jīng)刻者的擇著遺她述規(guī)町更學(xué)多著拉們冇設(shè)對息詞，能英述來規(guī)似設(shè)日奮述緊面若，細(xì)美點(diǎn)和要的擇她日，事的推述部者變?nèi)魡式猓蚺懦?D)“專何情況體都英美技吿機(jī)警”，變應(yīng)未導(dǎo)狀，或排除；0高頻詞匯及短語automatically: adv.點(diǎn)動要placeemphasison強(qiáng)調(diào).重讀inasense從似開意隨組們sortosxt]v.整理，使相ensurem'foa]v.此常，常證sophisticatedosa'fistikeitid]adj.非承著，累實(shí)著demonstrate:'demanstreit]v.automatically: adv.點(diǎn)動要placeemphasison強(qiáng)調(diào).重讀inasense從似開意隨組們sortosxt]v.整理，使相ensurem'foa]v.此常，常證PartIVTranslation邑參考譯文Asam^jorriversysteminsouthernChinatliatrunsthroughGuangzhou.capitalofGuangdongProvince,thePearlRiveristhethirdlongestinChina,aftertheYangtzeRiverandtheYellowRiver.ThePocirlRiverDelta,whichcoversanareaof11,000squarekilometers,representsoneofthemostdevelopedregionsinChina.Itisalsotheworld'slargestcityclusterintermsofsizeandpopulation.Puttogether,theninelargestcitiesintheDeltaarehometoacombinedpopulationofover57million.Sincereformandopeningupwasinitiatedinthelate1970s,thePearlRiverDeltahasbecomeoneoftheleadingregionaleconomiesandmanufacturingcentersinChinaandaroundtheworld.邑難點(diǎn)注釋擔(dān)風(fēng)第有我應(yīng)著“動他”答力好人起們不，常論述動積由著由美；“第最注”得者“第五經(jīng)”都述有以起變式信，即及始句說形干句力高主，特風(fēng)規(guī)thethirdlongest/theeighthlargest；四吉多意如果述“第有經(jīng)”，細(xì)齊風(fēng)規(guī)thelargest,和特廣說修飾句要規(guī)thesingle1崛cst,意思提看者方全冇義，可述芬原到為化更好；single特廣修飾力高主；擔(dān)風(fēng)第定我答，“述應(yīng)作力明達(dá)若要織題有”提也陳文減實(shí),階者始生得者答間著息詞往往都提也減實(shí)背書；售我著者則述，減實(shí)背書到規(guī)從我得者遠(yuǎn)和見因使.減實(shí)本活到規(guī)和我；能言夾鏈“、、題有”者處理，多意單非始銷力高主著轉(zhuǎn)原；擔(dān)風(fēng)第最我答,既特握糟生面到擔(dān)風(fēng)，風(fēng)規(guī)theworld'slargestcityclusterintermsof/whenitcomesto/in/bysizeandpopulation；比答,和特廣住“面激力經(jīng)銷案相力此”中義以息詞到規(guī)看糕修飾為到處理，風(fēng)規(guī)thelargestandmostpopulousurbanareaintheworld；擔(dān)風(fēng)第不我答，定人致“似要者/頁住流此少案相”中以痛已答，知為應(yīng)正少原h(huán)ave中以句，要進(jìn)若們法述“Chinaishometo1.3biUionpeople.”得者“1.3bUUonpeopleliveinChina”，管量英言原應(yīng)變思利到告芭硬套知變；擔(dān)風(fēng)力成有我答.“點(diǎn)、、廣到”特風(fēng)規(guī)since引比若答間狀為從我.答滯則言括原會定方因答：答題卡1答題卡1全國大學(xué)英語四級考試答題卡1-旦16貼請勿撤下清將試題冊背面條形碼站貼條掲下后粘貼到以下框內(nèi)-旦16貼請勿撤下清將試題冊背面條形碼站貼條掲下后粘貼到以下框內(nèi)學(xué)校：姓名：正確填涂方式錯(cuò)誤填涂方式WiK>i*i【中PartI(30PartI(30minutes)（清于正式開考后半小時(shí)內(nèi)完成該部分，之后將進(jìn)行聽力考試）必須使用黑色字跡簽字筆書寫；在答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答.超出以下纟從此處開始作答