中考英語語法聚焦和練習九全Unit78人教新目標版

2019中考英語人教九全U7—8語法聚焦和練習及答案一、閱讀理解。AmericanmagicianDavidBlainelefttheglassboxinwhichhehadlivedfor44dayswithoutfoodonOctober19.Hundredsofpeoplecametowatchtheendofhisstarvationexperiment,whichhadbecomeoneofLondon’smaintouristattractions.Lookingthinneranddarker,30year-oldBlainewastakenoutofhisboxovertheRiverThames(泰晤士河)andsenttohospitalatonce.Doctorssaidhehadtoeatfoodslowly,orhewouldrisklosinghislife.HehadbeendrinkingonlywatersinceSeptember5.BlainewasbroughtupbyhisgrandparentsinBrooklyn,NewYorksincehewasborn.Hefirstbecameknownasastreetmagicianintheearly1990s.HesoonfoundhimselfdoingmagictricksinbarsforthelikesofAmericanactorLeonardoDiCaprioandhissupermodelfriends.OverthelasttenyearsBlainehasbecomefamouswithacombinationofbreathtakingmagicandclevertricksaimedatgettingalotofattention.In1999,hewasburiedinacoffin(棺材)foroneweekand,in2000,hespent62hoursinagiantblockofice.Lastyearhestoodonthetopofa25-meterpillar(柱子)inthecenterofNewYorkfor35hoursbeforejumpingintoapileofboxes.“Ithinkalotofpeopleareunabletoacceptthatthey’reabletodowhattheycando,”hesaid.“Theydon’trealizewecansurvive.Thehumanbeingisanamazingcreation.”Butheseemedtohavesufferedfromspendingsolongintheglassbox.Hesaidthatsometimeshewasunabletosee,hadseriousbackpainsandlosthissenseoftaste.()1.Itis________forDavidBlainetostayintheboxwithoutfoodfor44days.A.pleasantB.deliciousC.dangerousD.important()2.Theunderlinedword“starvation”means___________inChinese.A.痛苦B.冷凍C.魔術D.饑餓()3.Havingspentsuchalongtimeintheglassbox,hesuffered(遭到)thefollowingEXCEPTthat________.1C.helosthissenseoftasteD.hewasinweakhealth()4.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDavidBlaine?A.Mad.B.Brave.C.Crazy.D.Creative.()5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEofDavidBlaine?A.InBlaine’sopinion,peoplecancreateawonder.B.BlainewasbornandbroughtupinEngland.C.Blainewassenttohospitalatonceafterhewastakenoutofhisbox.D.Blaineonceperformedmagictricksforthefamousactorandhisfriends.參照答案1—5、CDABB二、教材語法聚焦1.含神態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)(九Unit7)【基本用法】神態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)構(gòu)造：神態(tài)動詞＋be＋動詞的過去分詞?！窘滩睦洹?.Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.應當同意青少年選擇他們自己的衣服。2.Teenagersshouldnotbeallowedtohavepart-timejobs.不該當同意青少年做兼員工作?！炯磳W即練】()1.—Doyouthinkteenagersshould______tomaketheirowndecisions?—No,Idon'tagreewithyou.They'retooyoungtodothat.()2.—Thetrafficistoobusy.Wehavetodriveslowly.—Ithinkmorenewroads______inourcity.2.神態(tài)動詞表推斷(must，might，could，can't)(九Unit8)【基本用法】must“必定”，只用于必定句中。could和might都可表示“可能”，might語氣最為和緩，含義更不確立。can't“不行能”，表語氣較為必定的否認推斷?！窘滩睦洹?1.ItmustbeCarla's.Shelovesvolleyball.它必定是卡拉的。她喜愛排球。2.ItcouldbeMei'shairband.OritmightbelongtoLinda.它可能是梅的發(fā)帶?；蛟S它可能屬于琳達。3.Soitcan'tbestolen.那么它不行能被偷?！炯磳W即練】()3.—Comeon,Mum.What'sthematterwiththelittledog?Itdoesn'teatanything.—Oh!It______beill.Let'stakeittotheanimalhospital.C.needD.will()4.—IsawMr.Liworkingintheoffice.—It______behimbecauseIsawhimleavetheofficejustnow.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.maynotD.can't()5.Katecan'tfindherpurseanywhere.She______leaveitathome,butshe'snotsure.A.mustB.needC.mightD.should參照答案：1～5DABDC三、完形填空。Lotsofchildreninthecitieslovejunkfood.It’sverybad1theirhealth.Theirparentsandteacherswouldnotlikethemtoeat2junkfood.Althoughtheyknowit’snotagood3toeatjunkfood,theystilleatthiskindoffood.Theycan’tstop4junkfood.Jim5junkfoodverymuch.Whenhewassixyearsold,heusuallyaskedhisgrandpa6junkfoodforhim.Whenhewas10yearsold,hewouldliketoeatjunkfoodtwiceaweek.7hewasfifteen,hewouldliketoeatjunkfoodonceaday.He’ssixteennow,buthestilleatsjunkfood,even(甚至)twiceaday!Andthatmakeshim8heavy.Hisparentsareworryingabout(為擔憂)him.Buthesays,“MaybeI’m9,butIreallyenjoyeatingthiskindof10.”MaybeJimisreallyhappywhenheiseatingjunkfood,butheistooheavynowandhedoesn’tlookhealthyforjunkfood.3(B.atC.withD.of((B.habitC.healthD.exercise(B.toeatC.eatsD.eating(B.dislikesC.stopsD.hates()6.A.givingB.eatingC.tobuyD.tosell()7.A.IfB.WhenC.WhereD.What()8.A.alittleB.afewC.alotofD.abitof()9.A.healthyB.unhealthyC.happyD.unhappy(B.sportsC.familyD.food【答案詳解】1-5ACBDA6-10CBABDA由下文信息“他們的家長、老師不想讓他們吃垃圾食品”可判斷垃圾食品對健康不利；表示“對不利”應為bebadfor，因此答案為A。2.Cfood為不行數(shù)名詞，應采用toomuch來修飾，答案為C；somany修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；alot修飾名詞一定后跟介詞of；muchtoo表示“太”修飾形容詞或副詞，A、B、三項均清除。B由上文信息“吃垃圾食品對健康不利”可判斷：此處是指吃垃圾食品是一個不好的習慣，因此答案為B。D由上文信息“他們知道垃圾食品不是好習慣，但是仍舊吃”可知：他們向來喜愛吃垃圾食品，不可以停止，stopdoingsth.表示“停止正在做的事情”，因此D項正確；stoptodo表示“停下往來做”，與語境不符。5.A由下文六歲時、十歲時、十六歲時向來都喜愛吃垃圾食品的事實可判斷：Jim喜愛吃垃圾食品，enjoy切合語境，因此答案為A。C依據(jù)上文吉姆喜愛垃圾食品，此處句意應為“要求爺爺為他買”，表示“購置”，用在動詞ask以后，應采用tobuy，因此答案為C；asksb.todosth.表示“要求某人做某事”，為固定搭配。B上下文列舉了吉姆六歲、十六歲時的狀況，由此判斷：此處是列舉十歲時的狀況，表示“在時候”應采用when。8.A修飾形容詞heavy應采用alittle；afew，alotof，alotof均用來修飾名詞，因此B、C、D三項清除。9.B由上文“吃垃圾食品讓他變胖，父親母親為他擔憂”可知：Jim身體狀況不好，因此填unhealthy切合語境。10.D由全文內(nèi)容可知：此處在討論吃垃圾食品與健康的關系，因此填food切合語境。4四、任務型閱讀。Theopeningceremony(開幕式)ofthe31stOlympicGameswasheldattheMaracanaStadiuminRiodeJaneiroontheeveningofFriday,August5th,2016.Followingthetradition,theceremonyintroducedeachcountrythatwouldcompeteintheOlympics.Brazilalsodidsomethingdifferent.Theyusedthisopportunitytocallformoreattentiontoclimatechangeandthedeforestation(砍伐叢林)oftheAmazon.Withpartoftheopeningceremonyfocusedonourplanet,organizersfoundawayforathletestoleavetheirmarks.EachathletewasaskedtoplantseedsthatwouldbeplantedintheAthletesForestinRioandeventuallygrowintotreesinafewyears.Astheyenteredthestadium,eachreceivedaseedtoplantanativetreeofBrazil.Therewere207kinds—oneforeachcountryintheGames.Thechildrenwitheachdelegation(代表團)carriedatreeaswell.ThemetaltowersinwhichtheathletesplantedtheseedsweremovedtothemiddleofthestadiumandformedtheshapeoftheOlympicrings.Therings’color—allgreen—wasmeanttoserveasremindingthatreplantingforestsshouldbeimportant.Accordingtotheofficialprogram,thiswasthefirsttimeinOlympicOpeningCeremonyhistorytheathletesjoinedinanactionuponenteringthestadium.Whenwastheopeningceremonyofthe31stOlympicGamesheld?WhatdidBrazildothatisdifferentfromthetraditionduringtheopeningceremony?Howmanykindsoftreesdidtheathletesplantedduringtheopeningceremonyofthe31stOlympicGames?Wheredidtheathletesplanttheseeds?5.Whywere“theOlympicrings”green?【要旨粗心】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了2016年里約熱內(nèi)盧奧運會請參加入場儀式的每一名運動員播種一顆種子。這些種子將被移種至(奧運會場)德奧多羅地域的公園，未5來將長成真實的叢林。1.OntheeveningofFriday,August5th,2016.【分析】細節(jié)理解題。題干意為：第31屆奧運會開幕式是什么時候進行的？依據(jù)文章第一段“Theopeningceremony(開幕式)ofthe31stOlympicGameswasheldattheMaracanaStadiuminRiodeJaneiroontheeveningofFriday,August5th,2016.”可知答案。2.Brazilusedthisopportunitytocallform