全國職稱英語等級考試?yán)砉ゎ怉級真題及答案

2009年度全國職稱英語等級考試?yán)砉ゎ悾ˋ級）真題及答案

第1部部分：詞匯選選項（第1～15題，每題1分，共15分）

下面每每個句子中均均有1個詞或短語語劃有橫線，請請為每處劃線線部分確定1個意義最為為接近的選項項。

1WWhycaan'tyyousttopyoouretternallcompplainiing？

AeeverlaastinggBloong

CttemporraryDborring

2HHundreedsoffbuilldingsswereewrecckedbbytheeeartthquakke.

AsshakennBdaamagedd

CffallennDjuumped

3TThesepainttingsarecconsidderedbymaanytoobeaauthenntic.

AffaithffulBrooyal

CggenuinneDsinncere

4MManyeeconommistshavegivenninttotheefataallurreofmatheematiccs.

AaattracctionBsimmpliciity

CppowerDriggor

5TTenyeearsaaftertheeevent，herdeathhstilllremmainsapuzzzle.

AmmistBfogg

CmmysterryDseecret

6JJohnwwasirrritattedbyythenecesssityforppoliteeconvversattion，

AaannoyeedBtrooubledd

CaangereedDarrousedd

7AAcademmicreecordsscannnotbeedupllicateed.

AbborrowwedBpurrchaseed

CrrewritttenDcoopied

8TTheemmphasiisontheiimporttanceofedducatiionhaasspuurredscienntificcreseearch

AffastennedBenncouraaged

CrraiseddDiniitiateed

9WWehavveampplemooneyfforthhejouurney

AssomeBliittle

CeextraDenoough

10Theddoctorr'spiillswworkeddmarvvelsfformee.

AppatienntsBmiiraclees

CiillnesssDreccoveryy

11Mary''sperrpetuaalmoaaningnearllydroovemeemad..

AmmonotoonousBenndlesss

CsseriouusDbiitter

12Itwaasharrdtosaywwhythhemanndeseervedsuchshabbbytreeatmennt

AooldBunfforgetttablee

CffunnyDunffair

13Youddidn'ttadheeretoothessepriinciplles.

AffollowwBorrder

CpproveDhaandle

14Theffarmerrsalssowannttousetthewaaterttoirrrigateethebarreenlannd.

AeemptyBhaiirlesss

CbbareDsmoooth

15Anyonnewhoowanttstoapplyyforaloaanneeedreaadtheefolllowinggspeccificaationss.

AeexpresssionssBwaarninggs

CinstrructioonsDaddvertiisemennts

第2部部分：閱讀判判斷（第16～22題，每題1分，共7分）

下面的的短文后列出出了7個句子，請請根據(jù)短文的的內(nèi)容對每個個句子做出判判斷：如果該該句提供的是是正確信息，請請選擇A；如果該句句提供的是錯錯誤信息，請請選擇B；如果該句句的信息文中中沒有提及，請請選擇C.

Watter-thheIsssueoffThissCenttury

Theeworlldisrunniingshhortooffreeshwaater.Popullationnsareegrowwingbbiggerrand

Thiirstieer（渴的），withhtheresulltthaatfreeshwatterissbecoomingincreeasingglysccarce（缺乏）。Halfftheworldd'sweetlanddshavvedissappeaareddduringgthelastcentuury，whilleesttimateessugggestthatwaterrusewillriseby500%inthennext330yeaars.

TheeWorlldBannkrepporteestimaatestthataasmucchashalfofthheworrld'spopullationn，conccentraatediinAfrrica，theMiddlleEasstanddsoutthAsiia，willlfacee'sevverewwatershorttages''by22025.Locallwateerconnflicttsanddthelossoffrreshwaatereecosysstemsappeaarlarrgeinnsomeeregiions.

Assimilaarpicctureemerggesfrromthhegloobe'ssaltwaterrregiions.Threee-quarrtersofthheworrld'speopllemayyliveewithhin1000kmooftheeseain20025，putttingeevenmmoreppressuureonnstreetcheddcoasstaleecosysstems..Twothirddsoffisheeries（漁業(yè)）areexplooitedatorrbeyoondthheirssustaiinableelimiits，andhalfthewworld''scorralreeefs（珊瑚礁）mayperisshin100yyears..Almoost600%ofcorallreeffsandd34%offiishsppeciessareatriiskfrromhuumanaactiviities，theBanksays..

Theerepoortcooncluddesthhatthhereiisamppleevvidenccetojustiifyimmmediaateanndcooordinaatedaactionntossafeguuardssuppliiesannduseewateermorreeffficienntly.

Freeshwaatercconsummptionnisrrisinggquicckly，andtheaavailaabilittyofwaterrinssomerregionnsislikellytobecommeoneeoftthemoostprressinngisssuesoofthee21sttcenttury.

Atthirdofthheworrld'spopullationn-arroundtwobbillioonpeoople--liveeinccountrriestthataareexxperieencinggmodeeratetohiighwaatersshortaages.Thatpropoortionncoulldrissetohalformooreinnthenext30yeearsuunlesssinsttitutiions（制度）channgetooensuurebeetterconseervatiionanndalllocatiionoffwateer.

Chiinaissonecounttrywhheretthepoortentts（征兆）aregloommy.Thhemosstwatter-sttresseedcouuntryinEaastAssia，Chinnaisexplooitingg44%ofittsusaablewwater，afiigureprojeectedtoriisetoo60%by20020.PPrimarrywitthdrawwaloffwateerofmorethan60%iiswiddelycconsidderedbywaatereexperttstoexceeedtheeenviironmeentalcarryyingccapaciityoffariiverbbasinsysteem.AllthougghChiina'stotalluseappeaarssttillttobereasoonablee，ithhasseeverallbasiinsthhatarresevverelyystreessedenvirronmenntallyy.

WitthdrawwalseexceeddenviironmeentallimittsinAfghaanistaananddPakiistan，andwillexceeedtheeminIndiaaby22020.InthheMidddleEEastaandNoorthAAfricaa，onlyyMorooccohhasunnexplooitedwaterrresoourcess.Theerestthaveeexceeededenvirronmenntalllimitssandmanyaremmininggaquiifers（蓄水層）-boodiesofwaater-bbearinngrocck-tthereeportsays..

16Itissestiimateddthattwateeruseewilllriseeby550%innthenext30yeears.

ARighttBWrongCNootmenntioneed

17Mostdevellopedcounttrieswillfacewaterrshorrtagessin220yeaars.

ARighttBWrongCNootmenntioneed

18Mostofthheworrld'spopullationnmaylivewithiin1000kmofftheseaiin20225.

ARighttBWrongCNootmenntioneed

19Almosstalllcoraalreeefsmaaydissappeaarin100yyears..

ARighttBWrongCNootmenntioneed

20SomespeciiesofffishhinttheAttlantiicareeatddangerrouslyylowlevells.

ARighttBWrongCNootmenntioneed

21TheWWorldBankreporrtimppliesthaturgenntacttionsshoulddbettakentoprrotecttwateersupppliess.

ARighttBWrongCNootmenntioneed

22Indiaaexceeedseenviroonmenttalliimitsforwwateruse.

ARighttBWrongCNootmenntioneed

第3部部分：概括大大意與完成句句子（第23～30題，每題1分，共8分）

下面的的短文后有2項測試任務(wù)務(wù)：（1）第23～26題要求從所所給的6個選項中為為第1～4段每段1選擇個最佳佳標(biāo)題；（2）第27～30題要求從所所給的6個選項中為為每個句子確確定1個最佳選項項。

Chiimpanzzees

1Chimppanzeees（黑猩猩）willlsoonnbeeextincct（滅絕）。Ifttheprresenttrateeofhhuntinnganddhabiitat（棲息地）desttructiioncoontinuues，thennwithhin200yearrs，therrewilllbenochhimpannzeeslivinnginthewwild.Buttthisiismorrethaananenvirronmenntaloormorraltrragedyy（悲?。?。Chimmpanzeeeexttinctiionmaayalssohavveproofounddimpllicatiions（含意）forthessurvivvalofftheiirdisstantrelattives-hummanbeeings..2In11975tthebiiologiistMaarie-CClaireeKinggandAllannWilssondiiscoveeredtthattthehuumanaandchhimpannzeeggenomees（基因組）matcchbyover98%.Compaarethhistoothemousee，

useedasmodellforhumanndiseeaseiinlabbtestts，whicchshaaresoonly660%offitsDNAwwithuus.Innfactt，chimmpanzeeesarrefarrmoreesimiilarttohummanstthanttheyaaretooanyotherrspecciesoofmonnkey.Asweellassreseemblinngusgenetticallly，chimmpsarrehigghlyiintellligenttandabletoussetoools.TThesefactssalonneshoouldbbeenooughttomakkeprootectiionoffchimmpsannurgeentprrioritty（優(yōu)先）。Butthereeisaanotheer，moreeselffishrreasonntoppreserrvethhechiimp.

3Thecchimpaanzeess'truumpcaard（王牌）comeesintheffieldofmeedicallreseearch..Chimmpanzeeesarresosimillartoohumaansthhatveeterinnarianns（獸醫(yī)）ofteenreffertoohumaanmeddicaltextbbookswhentreattingtthem.Yetcchimpaanzeessdosshowddifferrencessinsseveraalkeyyareaas.Innpartticulaar，chimmpsarremucchmorreressistannttoanummberoofmajjordiiseasees.Ittistthisaabilittythaatissoinnteressting..

4Foreexamplle，chimmpsseeemtooshowwamuuchhiigherresisstanceethannhumaanstooHIV，thevirussthattcaussesAIIDS.IIndeedd，theiiruseeaseexperiimentaalaniimalsinAIIDSreesearcchhassdecllinedbecauusethheyarresoresisstant..

5Byseequenccingtthechhimpggenomeeandpinpoointinng（找到）theplaceewherretheechimmpanzeeeDNAAsequuencediffeersfrromthhatoffhumaans，scieentisttshoppetobeabbletoodisccoverwhichhparttoftthegeeneticccodeegiveeschiimpsttheirincreeasedresisstanceetossomeddiseasses.TThis，theyyhopee，willlalloowtheemtodevellopneewanddmoreeeffeectiveetreaatmenttsforrthehumannformmsoftheseediseeases..Suchhtreaatmenttscouuldinncludeetheproduuctionnofnnewdrrugsooreveentheealteeratioon（改變）oftthehuumanggenetiicseqquencee.Theereceentlycomplletedhumanngenoomeseequenccingpprojeccthassshowwnthaatsucchanefforrtisnowwwellwwithinnourreachh.

23Paraggraph1。

24Paraggraph2。

25Paraggraph3。

26Paraggraph4。

ARReasonnsforrHIVresisstancee

BIImpliccationnsofchimppanzeeeextiinctioonforrhumaans

CEEffecttiveAAIDSttreatmment

DGGenetiicsimmilariitiesbetweeenchhimpsandhhumanss

ECChimpss'ressistanncetooHIV

FGGenetiicdiffferenncesbbetweeenchiimpsaand“humaans

27Chimppanzeeeextiinctioonmayyaffeect。

28Thereeisaadiffferencceoflessthan2%beetweennthechimppand。

29Scienntistsssusppecttthatggenesplayasiggnificcantrroleiinprootectiingchhimpsfromgettiing。

30Theddiscovveryooftheegeneeticccodeoofchiimpswwillbbehellpfulto。

Assomehhumandiseaasetrreatmeents

Bssomeddiseasses

Chhumansurviival

Dhhumangenommes

Ekkeyarreas

Fhhealthhierllifesttyle

第4部部分：閱讀理理解（第31～45題，每題3分，共45分）

下面有有3篇短文，每每篇短文后有有5道題。請根根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容容，為每題確確定1個最佳選項項。

31The“YouthhEmanncipattion”proggramaaimsaathellpingyounggpeopple

Affightforffreedoom.

Blliveiinanindeppendenntwayy.

Cffightagainnstsoocialinjusstice..

Dggetriidoffamillyressponsiibilitties.

32Itcaanbeinferrredffrompparagrraph55thattfamiilytiiesarrestrrongerrinPPortuggalthhaninn

AFFinlannd.

BGGreecee.

CSSpain..

DIItaly..

33Younggpeopple'sfamillydeppendenncecaanbeattriibuteddtoaallthhefolllowinngfacctorsEXCEPPT

Apparentts'toolerannce.

Bhhousinngprooblemss.

Ccculturraltrraditiions.

Duunwilllingneesstoogetmarriied.

34Whichhoftthefoollowiingsttatemeentsiis，NOTttrueoofDioonisiooMassso？

ASSheiss60yyearsold.

BSShehaasabboyfriiend.

CSShehaasthrreechhildreen.

DSSheliivesiinMaddrid.

35Thepphrasee“waryof”inpparagrraph88coulldbebestreplaacedbby

Attiredof.

Baafraiddof.

Cccautioousabbout.

Dwworrieedaboout.

第二篇篇

36Whichhoftthefoollowiingisstrueeabouutbirrdsonggs？

AFFemaleezebrrafinnchesarettooshhytosingbeforremalles.

BMMalezzebrafinchhessiingloouderthanfemalles.

CFFemaleezebrrafinnchesliketoliistentounnknownnmaleessinng.

DMMalezzebrafinchheschhangetheirrsonggstoattraactfeemaless.

37Whatdidtthereesearcchersfindinthheirsstudyoffeemalezebraafincches？

AFFemaleefincchesoonlyllikedsongssmaleefincchesssangfforthheirmmates

BFFemaleefincchesllikedsongssmaleefincchesssangfforthhem.

CFFemaleefincchesllikedtoliistentosoongsffrombbothsspeakeers，

DFFemaleefincchescchosethebbestmmalessingerrsastheirrmatees.

38Whatismeeantbby“conceertsoongs”inpparagrraph？

ASSongssungbyzeebraffincheesataconncert..

BSSongssungbyfeemalefinchhesfoormallefinnches..

CSSongssungbymaalefiinchessforfemallefinnches..

DSSongssungbymaalefiinchesstoootherfinchhes.

39Theeexpresssion“direcctedccommunnicatiion”intthelaastpaaragraaphmeeansccommunnicatiioninnwhicch

Atthemeessageesendderhaasasspecifficauudiencce.

Btthecoommuniicatorrsenddsmesssagesstohhimsellf.

Cttwocoommuniicatorrssenndmesssagesstoeeachoother..

Dmmotherrstallktotheirrbabiiesinntheiirmottherttonguee.

40Whichhoftthefoollowiingcaanbesstrefflectthetthemeofthhepasssage？

ACChirpiingawway.

BZZebrafinchhesanndtheeirliife.

CBBirdsoongsaascommmuniccationn.

DFFrequeenciessofbbirdsoongs.

第三篇篇

TheeRobootMann

AcccordinngtoHansMoravvec，univversallrobootswiilltaakeovverallltheephyssical

41Whatwillbethhedisstincttiveffeaturreofthesseconddgeneeratioonrobbots？

ATTheywwillbbeablletorecoggnizespeecchesaandteexts.

BTTheywwillbbeablletolearnnbytthemseelves..

CTTheywwillbbeablletoprediictprroblemms.

DTTheywwillbbeablletomatchhhumaanreaasoninnganddbehaavior..

42Whichhoftthefoollowiingsttatemeentsiistruueoftheffutureeroboots？

ATTheywwillrrelievveusofmaanychhores..

BTTheywwillttakeooverttheinnformaationindusstry.

CTTheywwillnneversurpaassuss.

DTTheywwillbbecomeehighh-costtcommmodityyitemms.

43Theaauthorr'smaainpuurposeeistto

AddescriibethheliffeofHansMoravvec.

Bssupporrttheeviewwthattrobootswiillpllayamajorrroleeinoourliife.

CmmakeffunofftheviewssofHHansMMoraveec.

Dggetpeeopleprepaaredfforthhethrreatooffutturerrobotss.

44Thewword“plummmet”inpparagrraph66meanns

Addecreaase.

Bsstretcch.

Ceextendd.

Dggrow.

45WhatdoesMoravvecthhinkooftheesefuuturerobotts？

ATTheywwillllookllikepprevioousbiiologiicalcchildrren

BTTheywwillbbehummans'mind--childdren.

CTTheywwillccreateeadaangeroouswoorld.

DTTheywwillrruletthewoorld.

第5部部分：補全短短文（第46～50題，每題2分，共10分）

下面的的短文有5處空白，短短文后有6個句子，其其中5個取自短文文，請根據(jù)短短文內(nèi)容將其其分別放回原原有位置，以以恢復(fù)文章原原貌。

MyLifeatReenda

Illearneedverryquiicklythatbeinggateeachinngasssistannt（TA）atttheUnniverssityoofIowwawouuldbeediffferenttfrommbeinngatteacheeratRenmiinUniiversiity.

（466）Eyessstarring，moutthsoppen，studdentsexamiinedmmybiggnosee，whilleIwwaswrritinggmynnameoontheeblacckboarrd.

AtIowa，whennmyffirstclasssesbeegan，halffofmmystuudentssstilllhaddn'taarriveed.Whhenevveryonnefinnallyfounddaseeat，ringgingccellphhonesandlloudyyawns（哈欠）inteerrupttedmyyopenningrremarkks.IttisnnotthhatAmmericaanstuudentsswereedisrrespecctful..（47）Theyyweree，howeever，farmoreskeptticalthanthesstudenntsIhadaatRennda.TThetrruthiisIccouldnn'tfaaulttthemfforthheirsskeptiicism..UndeergradduatessatllargeUSunniverssitiess-esspeciaallyffreshmmenanndsopphomorres-oftennhaveeseveeralcclasseesassemestterhaandleddbyTTAs.IInsommecasses，theTAseetsthhecouurseccontennt.（48）Mostthaveegooddinteentionns，butveryfewaareasseffeectiveeaspprofesssors..

Eveeryteeacherrhastocoonfronntobsstacleestolearnning--nommatterrwhattthecultuure.SStudenntswhhotallkdurringllecturres，studdentswhoccheat，studdentswhoqquestiionthhegraadethheygeetforrapaaperoorprooject-deaalingwiththeseeisaallpaartoffthejob.（49）

Theediffferencce，Ithhink，istthatiintheeUSIIhadtoswwallowwmoreeofmmypriide.（50）

Ihhadarespoonsibiilitytoteeachtthem，ofccoursee，butIhaddtoddosoindirrectlyy-asaguiidewhhohimmselfhadaafewthinggstolearnnfrommthestudeents.

AIInmystudeents'mindss，Ihaadlitttlettooffferthhem，exceeptpeerhapsssomeesampplequuestioonsfoortheemid--termexam..

BIInothhers，theTAwoorksaasaggraderranddiscuussionnleadder.

CIIencoounterredthheseiinChiina，andIfaccedthheminntheUS.

DOOntheeotheerhannd，beinngtauughtbbyaggraduaatesttudenttisnnotneecessaarilybad.

EMMostwwereppolitee，oraatleaast，indiiffereent.

FBBackaatRennda，Ihaadwallkediintommyfirrstcllassessfeellingllikeaaceleebrityy

第6部部分：完形填填空（第51～55題，每題1分，共15分）

下面的的短文有15處空白，請請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)內(nèi)容為每處空空白確定一個個最佳選項。

ShaarksPPerforrmaSServicceforrEartth'sWWaterss

Itishaardtoogetpeoplletothinkkofssharkssasaanythiingbuutaddeadlyyenemmy.Thheyarrethooughtto（51）peopplefrrequenntly.Althooughtthesefishperfoormavaluaable（52）forearthh'swaatersandfforhuumanbbeingss，busiinessandssportfishiingarrethrreatenningttheir（53）。Asaaresuult，someesharrksarreatriskofdiisappeearinggfrommEartth.

Warrmweaathermayiinflueencebbothffishaandshhark（54）。Manyyfishhswimmnearrcoasstalaareasbecauuseofftheiir（55）wateers.EExperttssayysharrksmaayfolllowtthefiishinntothhesammeareeas，（56）peoppleallsoswwim.IInfacct，mosttsharrksdoonotpurpooselycharggeatorbiitehuumans..Theyyarethougghttoomisttakeaapersson（57）aseeaaniimal，suchhasaaseall（海豹）orssealiion.TThatiiswhyypeoppleshhouldnotsswimiintheeoceaanwheentheesungoesdownorcoomesuup，becaausetthosearetthetiimeswwhenssharkssarelookiingfoor（58）。Expeertsaalsossaythhatbrrightcolorrsanddshinnyjewwelry（珠寶）maycauseesharrkstooattaack.

Assharkhasaanexttremelly'gooodseenseoof（59），withhwhicchitcanffindssmallamounntsoffsubsstanceesinwaterr，suchhasbblood，bodyyliquuidsaandchhemicaals（60）byaanimalls.Thheseppowerffulseenseshelpsharkksfinndtheeirfoood.SSharksseatfish，