2021年12月四級(jí)考試預(yù)測(cè)押題卷（5套附答案解析）

2021年12月四級(jí)考試預(yù)測(cè)押題卷（5套，附答案解析）

2021年12月四級(jí)考試預(yù)測(cè)押題卷（一）（附答案解

析）

PartIWriting(30minutes)

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertoofferyoursuggestionstoyourcousinwho

soughtyouradviceonhowtomakehisresumedistinctive.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan

180words.

PartIIListeningComprehension(25minutes)

SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfour

questions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmust

choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Thenmarkthecorrespondingletteron

AnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

1.A)Two.B)Three.C)Four.D)Five.

2.A)Hecalledthepoliceaftertheaccident.

B)Hebrokehisarmintheaccident.

C)Hewascaughttakingdrugs.

D)Hewasanestedbythepolice.

Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

3.A)Acuretobraincancer.

B)Anewsurgicalinstrument.

C)Apenthatcanidentifycanceroustissue.

D)Anewdrugthatcaneliminatecanceroustissue.

4.A)Findingtheborderbetweenthecancerousandnormaltissue.

B)Identifyingtheaccuracyrateofthenewdevice.

C)Improvingtheirspeedofremovingatumour.

D)Usingthenewdeviceinbrainsurgery.

Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

5.A)Tocollectscientificdataonit.C)Totakephotosofthestormonit.

B)Tomonitorthestormonit.D)Toinvestigateitsenvironment.

6.A)Ithaslastedfornearly350years.B)Ithaslastedformorethat350months.

C)Itseemstobegettingsmaller.D)Itseemstobegettinglarger.

7.A)Whatinitiallycausedthestonn.C)Whatistheimpactofthestorm.

B)Whatisunderneaththestorm.D)Whatmakesthestormlastforsolong.

SectionB

Directions：Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhear

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fourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,you

mustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C),andD).Thenmarkthecorrespondingletter

onAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

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Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

8.A)It'sfordisabledadults.B)It'sinasportscentre.

C)It'srewardingandchallenging.D)It'scompulsiveinhercommunity.

9.A)Theskillstheyneed.B)Theproductstheyhave.

C)Themarkettheytarget.D)Thelanguagetheyrequire.

10.A)Diversifymarketsandsalesstrategies.B)Reducecostsandjobs.

C)Learnfromothercompanies.D)Listentotheopinionsofexperts.

11.A)Thesalaryandtheworkload.

B)Theofficehourandthepenaltysystem.

C)Thewelfareandtheholidaysystem.

D)Theethicalpolicyandthecarbonfootprint.

Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

12.A)Double-deckerbuses.

B)ThetrafficinLondon.

C)Busroutes.

D)TravelsinBritain.

13.A)Ithasnowindows.

B)Peoplegetontoitatthefront.

C)Ithastwocarriages.

D)Itisopenattheback.

14.A)Uncomfortable.B)Noisy.C)Dangerous.D)Shabby.

15.A)Bendybusescanhelpreducethetrafficjam.

B)Bendybusesaremoreenvironmentallyfriendly.

C)Bendybusesareconvenientforpeopleinwheelchairs.

D)Bendybusesaremorepopularamongtourists.

SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.

Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebest

answerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Thenmarkthecon-espondingletteronAnswerSheet1

withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

16.A)Theyhadfourtoes.

B)Theywerenotasbigasdogs.

C)TheylivedinSouthAmerica.

D)Theylivedinthickforests.

17.A)Theyhadlonglegsandalongtail.

B)Theyweresmallerandhadfronteyes.

C)Theybegantoeatgrassaswellasfruit.

D)Theywerebiggerandhadlonglegs.

18.A)TheyevolvedintodonkeysinAsiaandAfrica.

B)TheyusedtheirlonglegstorunsouthtoSouthAfrica.

C)TheybegantoeatapplesontheNorthAmericanplains.

D)Theypreferredgrasstofruitandvegetables.

Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

19.A)Beingrejectedbyfriendsandteachers.

B)Stayingawayfromhisnativeland.

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C)Adaptingtonewstudyexpectations.

D)Keepingabalancebetweenstudyandjob.

20.A)Talkingwitholderbrothersorsisters.C)Startingaconversationwithclosefriends.

B)Havingacasualtalkwithacollegestudent.D)Playingwithfriendsonthesamesportsteam.

21.A)Followtraditionsofwithacollegestudent.C)Respectthecustomsofdifferentcolleges.

B)Takepartinasmanyactivitiesaspossible.D)Takeothers'adviceasreferenceonly.

Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

22.A)Theytendtoharmwildlife.C)Theyarethrownawayeverywhere.

B)Theyarehardlyrecyclable.D)Theyaremadefromuselessmaterials.

23.A)Itisfatal.B)Itisweird.

C)Itisveryserious.D)Itiscomplicated.

24.A)Theseacreaturesthathavetakeninthenareconsumedbyhumans.

B)Theocean'secologyhasbeenpollutedandaffectedhumans.

C)Humanseattheseabirdsthathaveswallowedplasticparticles.

D)Humansconsumethefishthathaveeatenseacreatureswiththem.

25.A)Itsusehasbeendrasticallyreduced.C)Mostproductsusenaturalmaterials.

B)Itisstillanindispensablematerial.D)Theuseofplasticitemswillbecharged.

PartIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)

SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblank

fromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemaking

yourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemon

AnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethan

once.

Questions26to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Athirdoftheplanet'slandisseverelydegradedandfertilesoilisbeinglostattherateof24bntonnesayear,

accordingtoanewUnitedNations-backedstudythatcallsforashiftawayfromdestructivelyintensiveagriculture,

Thealarming___26___,whichisforecasttocontinueasdemandforfoodandproductivelandincreases,willass

totherisksofconflictsunless_27_actionsareimplemented,warnstheinstitutionbehindthereport.

“Asthereadysupplyofhealthyandproductivelanddriesupandthepopulationgrows,competitionis

___28_fbrlandwithincountriesandglobally,“saidexecutivesecretaryoftheUNConventiontoCombat

Desertification(UNCCD)atthelaunchoftheGlobalLandOutlook.To_29_thelosses,theoutlooksuggests

itisinallourintereststostepbackandrethinkhowwearemanagingthepressuresandthecompetition.M

TheGlobalLandOutlookis_30_asthemostcomprehensivestudyofitstype,mappingtheinterlinkedimpacts

ofurbanization,climatechange,erosionandforestloss.Butthebiggestfactoristhe_31_ofindustrialfarming.

Heavytilling,multipleharvestsans__32___useofagrochemicalshaveincreasedyieldsatthe___33___oflong-

termsustainability.Ifthepast20years,agriculturalproductionhasincreasedthreefoldandtheamountofirrigated

landhasdoubled,notesapaperintheoutlookbytheJointResearchCentre(JRC)oftheEuropeancommission.Over

time,however,this_34_fertilityandcanleadtoabandonmentoflandand

35___desertification.

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A)absorbI)limited

B)abundantJ)minimize

C)billedK)occasionally

D)declineL)optimizes

E)diminishesM)rate

F)expansionN)remedial

G)expense0)ultimately

H)intensifying

SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontains

informationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmay

chooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.Answerthequestionsbymarkingthe

correspondingletteronAnswerSheet2.

TakeNapsatWork.ApologizetoNoOne

[A]InthepasttwoweeksI'vetakenthreenapsatwork,atotalofanhourorsoofshut-eyewhileontheclock.

AndIhavenoshameoruncertaintyaboutdoingit.Icouldn'tfeelbetteraboutit,andmyproductivityreflectsit,

too.

[B]Sleepingonthejobisoneofthoseworkplacetaboos-likeleavingyourdeskforlunchortakingan

afternoonwalk-thatwe'retaughttolookdownon.Ifsomeonenapsat2p.m.whiletherestofusfuriouslywrite

memosandrespondtoemails,surelyitmustmeanthey'reslackingoff(偷懶).Orsotheassumptiongoes.

[C]Restfulnessandrechargingcantakeabackseattotheperceptionandappearanceofproductivity.It'seasier

tostayonavirtualhamster(倉(cāng)鼠)wheelofactivitybyimmediatelyrespondingtoeveryemailthanitistomeasure

aggregateproductivityoveragreaterperiodoftime.Butagrowingfieldofoccupationalandpsychologicalresearch

isbuildingthecaseforrestfulnessinpursuitofgreaterproductivity.

[D]Companiesaresufferingfromtremendousproductivityproblemsbecausepeoplearestressedoutandnot

recoveringfromtheworkday,saidJoshBersin,PrincipalandFounderofBersinbyDeloitte."They'rebeginningto

realizethatthisistheirproblem,andtheycan'tjustsaytopeople,'Here'sawork-lifebalancecourse,goteach

yourselfhowtomanageyourinbox,'"Mr.Bersinsaid."It'swaymorecomplicatedthanthat.”

[E]Tobesure,theabilitytonapatworkisfarIromwidespread,expertssaid.Fewamongushavetheluxury

ofbeingabletostepawayforahalf-hoursnoozefest.Butlunchhoursandcoffeebreakscanbegreattimestoduck

out,andyourincreasedproductivityandalertnesswillbealltheevidenceyouneedtomakeyourcasetoinquiring

bosses.

[F]Inanidealworld,we'dallsolvethisproblembyunpluggingearlyandgettingagoodnight'ssleep.Here's

ourguideonhowtodojustthat.Butthenextbestthingisstealingawayforaquickpowernapwhenyou'redragging

afterlunch.

[GjInastudypublishedinNatureNeuroscience,researcherstestedsubjectsontheirperceptualperformance

fourtimesthroughouttheday.Performancedeterioratedwitheachtest,butsubjectswhotooka30-minutenap

betweentestsstoppedthedeteriorationinperformance,andthosewhotooka60-minutenapevenreversedit.

[HJ"Napshadthesamemagnitudeofbenefitsasfullnightsofsleepiftheyhadaqualityofnap.^^saidSara

Mednick,aco-authorofthestudyandassociateprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofCalifornia,Riverside.

LI]Dr.Mednick,asleepresearcherandtheauthorofTakeaNap!ChangeYourLife,saiddaytimenappingcan

havemanyofthebenefitsofovernightsleep,anddifferenttypesofnapsofferspecificbenefits.

[J]Forexample,Dr.Mednicksaida20-to60-minutenapmighthelpwithmemorizationandlearningspecific

bitsofinformation.It^justlongenoughtoenterstage-twosleep,ornon-rapideyemovement(R.E.M.)sleep.

[K]After60minutes,youstartgettingintoR.E.M.sleep,mostoftenassociatedwiththatdeep,dreamingstate

weallenjoyatnightR.E.M.sleepcanimprovecreativity,perceptualprocessingandhighlyassociative

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thinking,whichallowsyoutomakeconnectionsbetweendisparateideas,Dr.Mednicksaid.Beyondthat,yourbest

betisa90-minutenap,whichwillgiveyouafullsleepcycle.

[L]Anynap,however,canhelpwithalertnessandperceptionandcutthroughthegeneralfogthatcreepsin

duringtheday,expertssaid.

[MJSohowdidweevenamveatthispointwhereaptitudeisinextricablytied（緊密相連）toworkinglong,

concentratedhours?Blametechnology,butthinkbroaderthansmartphonesandlaptops;therealissueisthattech

hasenabledustobeavailableatalltimes.

[N]"Wewentthroughaperiodwherepeoplewereindenialandbusinessleaderswereignoringit,"Mr.

Bersinsaid."Theywereassumingthatifwegivepeoplemoretools,moreemails,moreSlack,morechatter,and

welljustassumetheycanfigureouthowtodealwithitall.AndIthinkthey'vewokenuptothefactthatthisisa

bigproblem,anditisaffectingproductivity,engagement,health,safety,wellnessandallsortsofthings.^^

[O]Itisn'tjustofficeworkerswhocanbenefitfromanafternoonsiesta（午睡）.A2015studypublishedin

CurrentBiologylookedattheatthesleepinghabitsofthreehunter-gathererpreindustrialsocietiesinTanzania,

NamibiaandBolivia.

IP]"They'reactiveinthemorning,thentheygetintheshadeunderthetreesandhaveasortofquiettime,but

they9renotgenerallynapping,saidJeromeSiegel,professorofpsychiatryandbiobchavioralsciences,anddirector

oftheU.C.L.A.CenterforSleepResearch,aco-authorofthestudy.44Thentheydosomeworkandgotosleep,and

theysleepthroughthenight.”

[Q]Still,Mr.Siegelsaid,“theonlygenuinewaytosolvedaytimesleepinessandfatiguestartsthenightbefore

withasolidnighfssleep.^^TherealHolyGrailofrestfulnessisaregularsleepschedulewithideallysevenoreight

hoursofsleepeachnight,whichexpertssayisoptimal.

[R]"Daytimenappingcertainlydoesincreasealertness,Mr.Siegelsaid."Butit'snotassimpleasgoingtothe

gasstationandfillingthetank.^^

[S]Healsoadvisesavoidingcaffeinelateinthedayandwakingaroundthesametimeeverymorning,evenif

youcan'tgettosleepatthesametimeeverynight,Thishelpsacclimate（使適應(yīng)）yourbodytoyourregular

wake-uptime,regardlessofhowmuchsleepyougotthenightbefore.

[T]Soifyou'vemadeitthisfarandyou'reinterestedingivingworkdaynapsatry（orjuststartingtonod

off）,here'saquickguidetotheperfectnap;

Findaquiet,unoccupiedspacewhereyouwon'tbedisturbed.

Trytomakeyourareaasdimaspossible（orinvestinasleepmaskyoucankeepintheoffice）.Eaiplugs

mighthelp.too.

Aimforaround20minutes.Anylongerthanthatandyou'relikelytowakeupwithsleepinertia（睡眠惰

性），whichwillleaveyouevengroggier（頭腦昏沉的）thanbefore.

36.Participants,perceptualperformancebecamebetteraftersleepingonehourbetweentestsinanarticlein

NatureNeuroscience.

37.JeromeSiegelfoundthatonlybysleepingsoundlythroughthepreviousnightcouldpeopletackletheir

wearinessduringtheday.

38.Ourtalentiscloselyboundtoworkingwithconcentrationforlongperiodsoftimebecausetechnology

makesusaccessible24/7.

39.Takinganapatworkisnormallyregardedaslazinessthatshouldbeheldincontemptandavoidedin

workplace.

40.Between20to60minutes,peoplecangetintonon-REMsleepwhichmayimprovememoryandlearning

abilityaccordingtoDr.Mednick.

41.Peoplecandozeoffatlunchandcoffeebreaksanddefendedthemselvesbysayingtheirimproved

productivityandalertnesswhenbossesinvestigatedtheirwhereabouts.

42.Theauthor?stipsontakingaperfectnapinvolvesleepingplace,environmentandduration.

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43.Theauthorbelievesbusinessleadersareawarethatavailabilityatanytimeduetotechnologyhasnegative

effectsoneveryaspectofpeople'slife.

44.Theoptimallengthofanapwasanhourandahalfsothatpeoplecouldgothroughacompletesleepcycle.

45.JoshBersinmentionedthecauseofcompanies'bigproductivityproblemsandthesolutionwhichneeds

morethatjustemployees?efforts.

SectionC

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinished

statements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice

andmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

PassageOne

Questions46to50arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Everyofficeworkerhatesmeetings.Butit'sastrangesortofhate,similartothehatredofLondonersforthe

NorthernLine,orNewYorkersfortouristswhowalktooslowly:thedislikeisreal,yetifthedespisedthingwereto

vanish,ifdbelikesurrenderingapieceofyoursoul.

Whenresearchersprobedintowhypeopleputupwiththestrainthatmeetingsplaceontheirtimeandsanity,

theyfoundsomething-thosewhoresentanddreadmeetingsthemoatalsodefendthemasa""necessaryevil”,

sometimeswithgreatpassion.Tnie,researchsuggeststhatmeetingstakeupvastlymoreoftheaveragemanager's

timethantheyusedto.True,donebadly,they'reassociatedwithlowerlevelsofinnovationandemployeewellbeing

(幸福).Butthat'sjustofficelife,right?It'snotsupposedtobefun.Thafswhytheycallitwork.

Underlying(弓I起)thisattitudeisanassumptionthafsdrummedintousnotjustasworkersbutaschildren,

parentsandromanticpartners;thatmorecommunicationisalwaysagoodthing.Sosuggestionsaboundfor(大量存

在)communicatingbetterinmeetings-forexample,holdthemstandingup,sospeakerswillcometothepointmore

quickly.Butevenwhensomecompaniesconsiderabolishingmeetingsentirely,theprinciplethatmore

communicationisbetterisn'tquestioned.Ifanything,it'sreinforcedwhensuchfirmsintroduce“flat”management

structures,withbossesalwaysavailabletoeveryone,plusplentyofelectronicdistraction.Infact,constant

connectivityisdisastrousforbothjobsatisfactionandthebottomline.

Andanyway,onceyougiveitthreeseconds,thought,isn'titcleatthatmorecommunicationfrequentlyisn'ta

goodthing?Often,thedifferencebetweenasuccessfulmarriageandasecond-rateoneconsistsofleavingabout

threeorfourthingsadayunsaid.Atwork,it'ssurelymanymorethanfour,thoughforadifferentreason;office

communicationcomesatthecostofpreciselythekindoffocusthafsessentialtogoodwork.Yetwe'reso

accustomedtoseeingtalkingasasourceofsolutions-forresolvingconflictsorfindingnewideas-thatifshardtosee

whenitistheproblem.

46.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutmeetings?

A)LondonershatethemaswellastheNorthernLine.

B)Theycanhelptokeepworkers1physicalandspiritualhealth.

C)Workersmightbereluctanttogiveupthemcompletely.

D)NewYorkersdislikemeetingsmorethanLondoners.

47.Whatdidresearchersfindaboutpeople'sattitudetowardsmeeting?

A.Theirattitudeandbehaviorareparadoxical.

B)Peoplewhohatemeetingsthemostareseniorinsane.

C)Thosewholikemeetingsmightbeconsideredinsane.

D)Moremeetingsareregardedasasignoflessinnovation.

48.Whydopeoplethinkthatmorecommunicationisalwaysagoodthing?

A)Becausetheconceptisfirmlybelievedbyworkers.

B)Becauseeveryonelovestocommunicatewithothers.

C)Becausetheideahasbeeninstilledintopeople'smind.

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D)Becausecommunicationisvitalforbuildingrelationships.

49.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthe"flat"managementstructure?

A)Itforcesbossestofrequentlycontacttheiremployees.

B)Ithelpstosoftenemployees'bottomlineofwork.

C)Itisdefinitelyadisastertoemployees9jobsatisfaction.

D)Itstrengthenspeople'sdeeply-rootednotionofcommunication.

50.Whatistheauthor'sargumentaboutofficecommunication?

A)Itisaneffectivewaytosolveofficeconflicts.

B)Itaffectsworkefficiencyinanegativeway.

C)Itshouldcometoahaltatintervals.

D)Itisusefulforworkerstofindnewideas.

PassageTwo

Questions51to55arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

TheInternethasenabledthespreadofinformationatlightningspeed.Thisinformationrevolutionhascreated

tremendousbusinessopportunitiesforonlinepublishers,butnotallofthemmaintainproperquality-control

mechanismstoensurethatonlygoodinformationisbeingshared.Instead,manypublishersaimsimplytomake

moneybywhatevermeanspossible,withnoregardfortheimplicationsforsocietyatlarge.

Whenselfishpublisherssetupshopsonline,theprimarygoalistopublishasmuchaspossible,oftenatthecost

ofquality.Inthisrespect,manypublishersstartnumerousonlinejournalsfocusedonoverlapping(重疊

的)disciplines—toincreasetheirtotalnumberofpublishedpapers—andhireyoungbusinessmanagerswhodonot

haveanyexperienceineitherscienceorpublishing.Insomecases,onlinepublishersevengiveuppeerreview,while

stillpresentingthemselvesasscientificjournals——deceptiondesignedtotakeadvantageofscientistswhosimply

wanttosharetheirresearch.

Ifpublishersstructuretheirbusinesstomakemorerevenue,itoftendoesharmtotheirproducts.When

publishersstartjournalswithoverlappingdomains,incombinationwiththepressuretopublishmorestudies,this

couldpromotethepublicationofmarginalorevenquestionablearticles.Moreover,publisherswithmultiple

overlappingjournalsandjournalswithverynarrowspecialties(專業(yè))increasethedemandsonthetimeandeffortsof

willingreviewers.Withthefactthatreviewersaregenerallynotcompensatedfortheirtimeandeffort,journaleditors

areoftenunabletofindenoughreviewerstokeepupwiththeincreasedpublicationrate.

Toimprovethesituationandincreasethetrustinscientificcommunity,thepressuretopublishmustbereduced.

Fundingandpromotiondecisionsshouldnotbebasedonthenumberofpublications,butonthequalityofthose

publicationsandaresearcher^long-termproductivityandinstructions.

Andthafsjustthestart.Weneedadditionalmechanisms,suchasBealPslistofpredatory(掠奪的)publishers,

toalertscientiststofakejournalsandfakearticles.Inaddition,thepriceforonlinepublicationmustbecontrolled

andamechanismmustbeputinplacetohonorandrewardhard-workingreviewers.

51.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofonlinepublishers?

A)Asmallproportionofthemcanguaranteetheirpublishingquality.

B)Theyhavelotsofopportunitiestorenovatetheirbusinessmodels.

C)Manyofthemtendtotryeverymeanstomakeabuck.

D)Socialimpactistheirfirstprioritywhenpublishingbooks.

52.Itcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraphthat.

A)peerreviewgenerallyisacriteriontoidentifyacademicjournals

B)researchersfocustheirresearchonthecombinationofdisciplines

C)scientistscareabouttheirpublicationsratherthanresearch

D)youngbusinessmanagersarewillingtofacenewchallenges

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53.Whycan'tpublishersfindenoughreviewerstoreviewpapers?

A)Reviewersarepressedfortimewhenreviewingarticles.

B)Reviewers,gainscan'tmakeupforwhattheyhavedone.

C)Publishersmaycompelreviewerstoacceptmarginalarticles.

D)Publishersurgereviewerstoincreasepublicationraterapidly.

54.Whatistheauthor'ssuggestionfbronlinepublication?

A)Moreweightshouldbeputonthequantityofpublications.

B)Itisworthwhiletorewarddiligentreviewersfbrtheireffort.

C)Fakejournalsshouldbereportedtoaregulatoryorganization.

D)Thepriceofonlinepublicationshouldbeloweredgreatly.

55.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A)Onlinepublishersshouldtakemeasurestofightagainstfakescientificjournals.

B)Onlinepublishersarepursuingtheirworkefficiencyatthecostofquality.

C)Onlinepublishersbusinessmodelsarequitelikelytoharmtheirpublications.

D)Onlinepublishersaresacrificingthequalityofresearcharticlestomakemoney.

PartIVTranslation(30minutes)

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseinto

English.YoushouldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet2.

春節(jié)是中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，相當(dāng)于美國(guó)的圣誕節(jié)。美國(guó)小孩能從圣誕老人哪里獲得圣誕禮物，而中國(guó)小孩

則能從長(zhǎng)輩哪里得到“壓歲錢(luckymoney)”，這也是每個(gè)孩子過(guò)節(jié)時(shí)都熱切期盼的禮物?！皦簹q錢”

是長(zhǎng)輩送給孩子的世身彼(amulet),表達(dá)了長(zhǎng)輩對(duì)孩子的美好祝福，據(jù)說(shuō)可以使孩子平平安安地度過(guò)新

的一年。“壓歲錢”可在晚輩磕頭拜年后當(dāng)眾賞給，也可在除夕夜孩子睡著時(shí)，家長(zhǎng)偷偷地放在孩子的枕頭

底下。

2021年12月四級(jí)考試預(yù)測(cè)押題卷(一)

——答案解析

PartIWriting

高分范文精彩點(diǎn)評(píng)

o

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DearTinny,2總結(jié)來(lái)信內(nèi)容，概述問(wèn)題，引出自己

①I'mverygladtoreceiveyourlettertellingmethatyouarereadytostart的建議。

yourjobhut