系統(tǒng)生態(tài)學(xué)與區(qū)域可持續(xù)發(fā)展終稿課件

系統(tǒng)生態(tài)學(xué)與區(qū)域可持續(xù)發(fā)展規(guī)劃.世界八大公害問(wèn)題馬斯河谷事件多諾拉煙霧事件倫敦?zé)熿F事件水俁病事件米糠油事件四日市哮喘事件骨痛病事件洛杉磯光化學(xué)煙霧事件20世紀(jì)30年代至50年代，發(fā)生了震驚世界的八大公害事件：世界十大生態(tài)環(huán)境問(wèn)題Title臭氧層破壞氣候變暖酸雨水資源危機(jī)森林面積銳減土地荒漠化中國(guó)的生態(tài)環(huán)境問(wèn)題GDP的價(jià)值？瑞士達(dá)沃斯世界經(jīng)濟(jì)論壇上有人預(yù)言，如果再不加以整治，人類歷史上突發(fā)性環(huán)境危機(jī)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)體系的最大摧毀，很可能會(huì)在不久的將來(lái)出現(xiàn)在中國(guó)。Ourcommonfuture?AheavilypollutedriverinthetownofZhugaoinChina’ssouthwestSichuanprovinceearlierthismonth.AheavilypollutedriverinthetownofZhugaoinChina’ssouthwestSichuanprovinceearlierthismonth.Wehavebeengettinggrowthwithoutprosperity“TheirproductsareregardedasmadeinChinaandtheirinventionsascreatedinChina,”Mr.Wenadded.“Chinawilltreatforeign-investedenterprisesandlocalcompaniesequallyandfairlyingovernmentprocurement.”O(jiān)RGANIZE羅馬俱樂部WWFIUCNIBPIGBPIHDPGTOS人與生物圈計(jì)劃濕地保護(hù)公約世界遺產(chǎn)地瀕危物種貿(mào)易公約生物多樣性公約世界氣候研究計(jì)劃全球環(huán)境基金森林保護(hù)議定書防治荒漠化

21世紀(jì)議程千年評(píng)估（MA）1.Howhaveecosystemschanged?

2.Howhaveecosystemservicesandtheiruseschanged?

3.Howhaveecosystemchangesaffectedhuman

well-beingandpovertyalleviation?

4.Whatarethemostcriticalfactorscausingecosystemchanges?

5.Howmightecosystemsandtheirserviceschangeinthe

futureundervariousplausiblescenarios?

6.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheconsequencesofecosystem

changeforhumanwell-beingatsub-globalscales?

7.Whatisknownabouttimescales,inertia,andtherisk

ofnonlinearchangesinecosystems?

8.Whatoptionsexisttomanageecosystemssustainably?

9.Whatarethemostimportantuncertaintieshindering

decision-makingconcerningecosystems?KeyQuestionsintheMillenniumEcosystemAssessment千年生態(tài)系統(tǒng)評(píng)估的關(guān)鍵問(wèn)題KeyWord低碳模式生態(tài)系統(tǒng)服務(wù)全球變化生態(tài)系統(tǒng)管理生物質(zhì)能源循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)生態(tài)學(xué)的研究熱點(diǎn)研究主體的重新定位研究尺度的拓寬自然生態(tài)系統(tǒng)－人工生態(tài)系統(tǒng)發(fā)展－復(fù)合生態(tài)系統(tǒng)學(xué)科之間相互融匯與新分支學(xué)科不斷產(chǎn)生從研究結(jié)構(gòu)－功能－過(guò)程－信息－預(yù)測(cè)方法改進(jìn)，設(shè)備改善從局地、線路、短期－區(qū)域、定位、長(zhǎng)期研究發(fā)展可持續(xù)發(fā)展科學(xué)的積極參與者SynthesisandDifferentiation主要技術(shù)手段主要分析方法主要生態(tài)過(guò)程主要基本原理生態(tài)生產(chǎn)范式模擬與優(yōu)化機(jī)理過(guò)程主要資源利用教學(xué)目標(biāo)本課程通過(guò)聘請(qǐng)資源學(xué)院知名專家學(xué)者通過(guò)典型案例，講述系統(tǒng)生態(tài)學(xué)與區(qū)域可持續(xù)發(fā)展規(guī)劃的最新研究進(jìn)展和研究成果，使學(xué)生充分理解與掌握相關(guān)的系統(tǒng)生態(tài)學(xué)知識(shí)，熟悉區(qū)域可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略與規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)，了解國(guó)際研究前沿動(dòng)態(tài)，培養(yǎng)研究生的科研興趣，增強(qiáng)用系統(tǒng)學(xué)的思想分析宏觀問(wèn)題的能力，服務(wù)于地方和國(guó)家可持續(xù)發(fā)展。課程設(shè)置第一部分

緒論第二部分

系統(tǒng)生態(tài)學(xué)與區(qū)域可持續(xù)發(fā)

展講座第三部分系統(tǒng)生態(tài)學(xué)與區(qū)域可持續(xù)發(fā)

展規(guī)劃討論與設(shè)計(jì)講座內(nèi)容第七章景觀生態(tài)學(xué)與區(qū)域發(fā)展規(guī)劃第八章自然資源可持續(xù)利用規(guī)劃第九章產(chǎn)業(yè)生態(tài)學(xué)與區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)規(guī)劃第十章生態(tài)系統(tǒng)服務(wù)與生態(tài)系統(tǒng)健康第十一章不可更新資源與區(qū)域發(fā)展規(guī)劃第十二章能量流動(dòng)與生態(tài)經(jīng)濟(jì)系統(tǒng)評(píng)價(jià)第十三章生態(tài)系統(tǒng)管理與可持續(xù)發(fā)展規(guī)劃第十四章系統(tǒng)生態(tài)學(xué)與區(qū)域可持續(xù)發(fā)展規(guī)劃討論與設(shè)計(jì)

參考書目ManuelC.Molles.Jr.Ecology:Conceptsandapplications.UniversityofNewMexico.2000H.T.Odum.Environment,power,andsociety.Forthe21thcentury.ColumbiaUniversityPress.2004李博等譯.陸地生態(tài)系統(tǒng)生態(tài)學(xué)原理.高等教育出版社.2005BoyceMS&HaneyA.1997.EcosystemManagement:ApplicationsforSustainableForestandWildLifeResources.NewHaven:YaleUniversityPressDiagramThemeGallery

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