2021-2022年烏魯木齊英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本練習(xí)題【帶答案】

2021-2022年烏魯木齊英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.

根據(jù)以上材料，回答40～43問(wèn)題。

第40題Accordingtothepassage，itisbelievedthatthesun________．

2.PassageTwoIfwomenaremercilesslyexploited(剝削)yearafteryear，theyareonlythemselvestoblame．Becausetheytrembleatthethoughtofbeingseeninpublicinclothesthatareoutoffashion,thevarealwaystakenadvantageofbythedesignersandthebigstores．Clotheswhichhayebeenwomonlyafewtimeshavetobeputasidebecauseofthechangeoffashion.Whenyoucometothinkofit。onlyawomaniscapableofstandinginfrontofawardrobe(衣柜)Dackedfullofclothesandannouncingsadlythatshehasnothingtowear.

Changingfashionsarenothingmorethantheintentionalcreationofwaste．Manywomenspendvastsumsofmoneyeachyeartoreplaceclothesthathavehardlybeenworn．Womenwhocannotaffordtothrowawayclothinginthisway，wastehoursoftheirtimealteringthedressestheyhave．Skirtsarelengthenedorshortened；necklinesareloweredorraised，andsoon．

Noonecanclaim’thatthefashionindustrycontributesanythingrealbimportanttosociety．Fashiondesihnersarerarelyconcernedwithvitalthingslikewarmth，comfortanddurability(耐用)．Theyareonlyinterestedinoutwardappearanceandtheytakeadvantageofthefactthatwomenwillputupwithanyamountofdiscomfort，aslongastheylookright．Therecanhardlybeamanwhohasntatsometimeinhislifesmiledatthesightofawomanshakinginathindressonawinterday，delicatelypickingherwaythroughdeepsnowinhigh—heeledshoes.

Whencomparingmenandwomeninthematteroffashiontheconclusions—tobedrawnareobvious．Dotheconstantlychangingfashionofwomen’sclothes，onewonders，reflectbasicquali-tiesofinconstancvandinstability?Menaretooclevertoletthemselvesbetreatedbyfashionde-signers．Dotheirunchangingstylesofdressreflectbasicqualitiesofstabilihyandfeasibility?Thatsforyoutodecide．

Designersandbigstoresalwaysmakemoney_________.

A.bvmercilesslyexploitingwomenworkersintheclothingindustry

B.becausetheyarecapableofpredictingnewfashions

C.byconstantlychangingthefashioninwomen’sclothing

D.becausetheyattachgreatimportancetoqualityinwomen’sclothing

3.Thepassageprobablyappearsina______.

A.reportB.magazineC.textbookD.sciencebook

4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Gettingofftoworkwithaminimumefforthelpssaveone'senergy.

B.Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeakatdifferenthoursofday.

C.Habithelpsapersonadapttohisownenergycycle.

D.Childrenhaveenergycycles,too.

5.Indoingmouth-to-mouthbreathing,youhaveto______.

A.openyourmouthwide

B.takeadeepbreath

C.blowintohislungs

D.do'alloftheabove

6.Jack,27,isfromLondon.Hisfavouritepastimeislearninglanguages.HegoestoeveningGermanandFrenchclassesanduseshiscomputertoimprovehisGermanandFrenchbyvisitingInternetsites.ThebestpenpalforJackwouldbe______.

A.KimLeeB.PietroC.JenniferD.Alessandro

7.Manypeoplebelievethatvirusescannotpossiblybeofimportanceinhumancancerbecause______.

A.theyareinnocuousagencies

B.theyarethecausativeagentsofmosthumancancer

C.theyseemtobeinfectionstomanypeople

D.theyaregenerallythoughttoberelevanttomostcancerinman

8.Accordingtothepassage,hammocks______.

A.cannotberolledup

B.aredifficulttotransport

C.areneverbroughttotheplantations

D.canbekeptdrywhilethegroundiswet

9.Itcanbeseenfromthepassagethat______.

A.thecapacitytogenerateelectricityisthedistinctivecharacteristicofthefish

B.thecurrenttravelsinanupwarddirectionfromthepositivesidetonegativesideintorpedo'selectriccells

C.somefishcanproduceenoughelectricitytodriveanumberofelectricmotors

D.thetorpedo'selectriccellshaveashapewithsixsides

10.Theunderlinedword"poetry"mostprobablymeans______.

A.anobjectforartisticcreation

B.acollectionofpoems

C.anunusualquality

D.anaturalscene

11.39.Asknowledgeincreased,collegesbegantoteach______.A.everythingthatwasknownB.lawandsomethingaboutmedicineC.manynewsubjectsD.thesubjectsthatinterestedstudents

12.Accordingtothepassage,youngpeoplecanpaylessfortheirstayinthehostelif______.

A.theysharetheirfoodwitheachother

B.theycanprovetheyhavejoinedthehostelorganization

C.theyhavebroughtenoughequipmentwiththem

D.theycanprovethattheyarefromaforeigncountry

13.TheresultsfromtheInternetservice______.A.A.aredoneinaweek

B.aren'tveryclear

C.aredonein24hours

D.takealongtime

14.Themainideaofparagraph3is______.

A.thepeopleinthisprovincecamefrommanyplaces

B.notmanypeoplefromFranceorSpaincamehere

C.therearemoreAsiansinthisprovincethanintheotherprovinces

D.thepeopleinthisprovincecamefromoneplace

15.ThepersonWebster'sarelookingfor,willbe______.

A.thirtyyearsofage

B.fortyyearsofage

C.lessthanfortyyearsofage

D.betweenthirtyandfortyyearsofage

16.PassageFourEversincehumanshaveliveontheearth，theyhavemadeuseofvariou8formsofcommu-nication．Generally，thisexpressionofthoughtsandfeelingshasbeenintheform.oforalspeech.Whenthereisalanguagebarrier，communicationisaccomplishedthroughsignlan．guageinwhichmotionsstandforletters，words，andideas．Touristsandthepeopleunabletohearorspeakhavehadtoresorttothisform.ofexpression．ManyofthesesymbolsofwholewordsareveryvividandexactandCanbeusedinternationally；spelling，however，cannot．Bodylanguagetransmitsideasorthoughtsbycertainactions，eitherintentionallyorunin．tentionally.Awinkcanbeawayofindicatingthatthepartisonlyjoking．Anodsignifiesap-proval，whileshakingtheheadindicatesanegativereaction．

OtherformsofnonlinguisticlanguagecanbefoundinBraille(asystemofraisedDotsreadwiththefingertips)，signalflags，Morsecode，andsmokesignals，Roadmapsandpicturesignsalsoguide，warn，andinstructpeople．Whilelanguageisthemostcommonform.ofcom-munication，othersystemsandtechniquesalsoexpresshumanthoughtsandfeelings．

Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestsummarizesthispassage?

A.Whenlanguageisabarrier，peoplewillfindotherformsofcommunication．

B.Everybodyusesonlyoneform.ofcommunication．

C.Nonlinguisticlanguageisinvaluabletoforeigners．

D.Althoughotherforms，apartfromlanguageofcommunicationexist，theyareoflittlevalue．

17.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat______.

A.moneyisthemostimportantthing

B.thereissomethingmoreimportantthanmoney

C.weshouldlookintotheireyeswhiletalkingtopeople

D.themoremoneyyouhave,thelesshappyyouwouldbe

18.Intheauthorsopinion，teachersCanonlybepromotedDependingon________.

A.howwelltheygivetheirlectures

B.howwelltheygetalongwiththestudents

C.howmanypapersandbookstheyhavepublished

D.howwelltheyconducttheiracademicresearches

19.Whatwillscientistsdotomakesurethepoisonworksthistime?

A.Theywilltrysomeofitthemselves.

B.Theywilluseaspecialkindofpoison.

C.Theywilldrainthelakefirst.

D.Theywillonlyputthepoisoninthewells.

20.ThenewgamecalledSphairistikeappearedin______in1873.

A.AmericaB.EuropeC.BermudaD.Egypt

21.WhileonamotoringholidayabroadyoumightfindyourselfinDifficultiesbecause

A.youhavebroughtthewrongDocumentswithyou

B.yourferryhasjustleftwithoutyou

C.thenearestphoneisoutoforder

D.arepairtoyourcarmighttakesometime

22.TowhomdoesthemotherspeakKorean?

A.Heroldestdaughteronly.

B.Hertwodaughtersonly.

C.allofherchildren.

D.Onlytoherson.

23.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Thedevelopmentofelectroniccomputer.

B.Howtooperateacomputer?

C.What'stheuseofcomputers?

D.Whatdothescientistsandtechniciansdoaboutcomputers?

24.Theverycoreofmarketingliesin________.

A.allunderstandingofconsumerneeds

B.theefficientmovementofgoods

C.developingnewwantsforconsumergoods

D.makinggoodsreadilyavailabletocustomers

25.Advertisementcanbethoughtof"asthemeansofmakingknowninordertobuyorsellgoodsorservices".Advertisementaimstoincreasepeoplesawarenessandarouseinterest.Ittriestoinform.andtopersuade.The

media

areallusedtospreadthemessage.Thepressoffersafairlycheapmethod,andmagazinesareusedtoreachspecialsectionsofthemarket.Thecinemaandcommercialradioareusefulforlocalmarket.Television,althoughmoreexpensive,canbeveryeffective.Publicnoticesarefairlycheapandmorepermanentintheirpowerofattraction.Otherwaysofincreasingconsumersinterestarethroughexhibitionsandtradefairsaswellasdirectmailadvertisement.TherecanbenodoubtthatthegrowthinadvertisementisoneofthemoststrikingfeaturesoftheWesternWorldinthiscentury.Manybusinessessuchasthosehandlingfrozenfoods,liquor,tobaccoandmedicineshavebeenbuiltuplargelybyadvertisement.Wemightaskwhetherthecostofadvertisementispaidforbytheproducersorbythecustomers.Sinceeveryadvertisementformspartofthecostofproduction,whichhastobecoveredbythesellingprice,itisthecustomerswhopayforadvertisement.However,iflargescaleadvertisementleadstoincreaseddemand,productioncostsarereduced,andthecustomerspayless.Itisdifficulttomeasureexactlytheinfluenceofadvertisementonincreasingdemand.Whenthemarketisshrinking,advertisementmaypreventabiggerfallinsalesthanwouldoccurwithoutitssupport.Whatisclearisthatbusinessmenwouldnotpaylargesumsforadvertisementiftheywerenotconvincedofitsvaluetothem.

Advertisementisoftenusedto______.

A.servecustomers

B.beautifytheproduct

C.promotethesale

D.arousesuspicion

26.Thediscoveryofadwarfed(矮個(gè)的)"humanbeing"wholivedinFlores,Indonesia,upto18,000yearsagoischangingthewaywethinkaboutthehumanfamily.This"FloresHuman"wasthreefoottallandherbrainwassmallerthanthatoftheaveragechimp(黑猩猩),yetsheandherrelativesapparentlylivedfullyhumanlives.Theyseemtohavemadetools,workedtogethertofindfoodandcookit,andperhapsevenburriedtheirdeadwithceremony.Itwasamajorsurprisetofindtoolsassociatedwiththenewhumanfamilymember.ThetoolsarelikethoseformerlyseenonlywithEuropeanfossils(化石)fromourownspecies:Homosapiens(智人):andtheoldestofthemweremade9,400yearsago.Homosapiensisthoughttohavearrivedintheislandabout4,000yearsago,muchtoolatetoberesponsibleforthetools.If

thistinyhuman

madethetools,thentheinsidestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofitsbrainmusthavebeenmorelikeourownthanachimps,despitebeingjustathirdthesizeofours.This"newhuman"wassuspectedtobeadwarfedbranchofHomoerectus(直立人).Whencreaturesareseparatedinregionswithrareresourcesbutfewenemies,beingbigisadisadvantage,andevolutiontendstoshrinkthem,aprocessknownasislanddwarfing.Couldnaturalselectionmakeahumansmallerwhilekeeping—evenimproving—mentalability?Quitepossibly,believesChristopherWillsoftheUniversityofCalifornia.Hasthe"FloresHuman"evenshowntheabilityoflanguage?"Ifinditdifficulttoimaginethatpeoplecouldmaketools,usefire,andkilllargeanimalswithoutfairlyadvancedcommunication,"Willssays.Did"FloresHuman"possessthebasiccomponentsofhumanculture—suchastheburyingofthedeadwithceremony?EmilianoBruneroftheItalianInstitutepointsoutthatIndonesiashot,wetenvironmentisbadforfossilization.Itisreasonabletoassume,hesays,thatthe18,000-year-oldbonesofthemostcompleteFloreswomanwerewell-preservedbecauseshewasburiedwithspecialcare.

Accordingtothepassage,"FloresHuman"______.

A.livedapartlyhumanlife

B.wasabranchofHomosapiens

C.usedtoolsbeforeHomosapiensarrived

D.hadabrainaslargeasacommonchimp"s

27.Theword"deeper"inparagraphIisclosestinmeaningto"______".

A.heavierB.louderC.strongerD.happier

28.Accordingtothepassage,Lindsay'spurposeinlifewasto______.

A.becomeafamouslawyer

B.servethepublic

C.getanotherscholarshiptostudyabroad

D.beelectedtopoliticalofficeatthelocallevel

29.WhatistrueconcerningthebookPrideandPrejudice?

A.Itisthebestbookonmarriage．

B.Itisahandbookofmarriage．

C.ItgivesquitesomeideaofEnglishsociallifeinthepast．

D.Itprovidesalotofinformationofformer-timewealthyfamilies．

30.Accordingtothearticle,allofthefollowingaretrueaboutthetwoWandasexceptthat______.

A.theybothlivedinSt.George's,Grenada

B.theybothworeglasses

C.theyhadthesamebirthday

D.theydrovethesametypeofcar

二、完型填空(20題)31.(46)

A.startB.beginC.startedD.wouldstart

32.

第35題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第35處。

A.hegingB.dependonC.keepD.turnto

33.(49)

A.hascomeintobeing

B.hascomeintobeen

C.cameintobeing

D.cameintobeen

34.【C4】

A.onB.byC.underD.with

35.【C9】

A.AsB.WhereC.UnlessD.When

36.【C12】

A.differenceB.spreadC.variousD.combination

37.26.

A.should

B.would

C.must

D.could

38.(45)

A.doorB.doorsC.audienceD.signals

39.Eggsaremyfavoritefood.Ilikethem

(21)

,hard-boiled,scrambled,orpoached.1eateggsfor

(22)

,lunch,anddinner.Ieateggshere,there,andeverywhere!

Eggstastegreat.Youcaneatthemby

(23)

oraspartofanymeal.Eggsare

(24)

usedasaningredientinmanypreparedfoods.Canyouthinkofanyfoodsthatcontain

(25)

?

Eggsarereallyaperfectfood.Theyare

(26)

inmostofthenutrientsweneedtomaintaingood

(27)

.Whenababychickendevelops

(28)

anegg,theegg

(29)

andyolkaretheonlyfoodstheyneed.

Manypeoplebelievethateggsare(30).Theypointoutthateggscontainaveryhighamountof

cholesterol(膽固醇).Too

(31)

ofonekindofcholesterolinourbloodcancausehe-artdisease.

Thereisnoevidencethateggs

(32)

theharmfulcholesterolinourblood.Whenweeatfoodsthatare

(33)

incholesterol,ourbodiesmake

(34)

ofittobalance,oradjust.

Ifyouwanttoenjoyatastyandhealthyfood,eatplentyof

(35)

.21.A.friedB.cookedC.eatenD.decorated

40.

第25題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第25處

A.mayB.mustC.couldD.would

41.28.（）A.A.focusedB.focusC.focusingD.focuses

42.(48)

A.allB.everyoneC.noneD.anyone

43.32.（）A.A.stillB.yetC.againD.already

44.(37)

A.eventB.activitiesC.sportD.play

45.【B4】

A.InordertoB.SotoC.AstoD.Soasto

46.

47.(50)

A.morethanB.lessthanC.moreandlessD.moreorless

48.31._______A.makeB.buyC.publishD.limit

49.(51)

A.summerB.springC.winterD.fall

50.23.A.are

B.were

C.is

D.was

三、語(yǔ)音(10題)51.（）A.A.assign

B.Atlantic

C.condemn

D.antique

52.(4)

A.violin

B.professional

C.hospital

D.oral

53.

5.A.

untilB.southernC.withoutD.puzzle

54.5.A.loud

B.double

C.fountain

D.shout

55.(5)

A.industry

B.industrial

C.instruct

D.instruction

56.(3)

A.forgetB.bornC.northD.storm

57.(1)

A.either

B.Thursday

C.furthest

D.clothes

58.3._________A.peace

B.already

C.jeans

D.reason

59.3.______A.among

B.color

C.along

D.cover

60.

A.surprised

B.pleased

C.refused

D.increased

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.19.Spanishpeopleusuallyspeak______thanEnglishpeople.A.quickB.morequickC.morequicklyD.quicken

62.Theprocedure______iswrittenstepbystepinthemanual.

A.followsB.tofollowC.followingD.havefollowed

63.Hardly______whentheyrantowardit.

A.hadtheplanelanded

B.didtheplaneland

C.theplanehadlanded

D.theplanelanded

64.Thisroomis______thatone.A.A.threetimeslargethan

B.threetimeslargeas

C.aslargethreetimesas

D.threetimesaslargeas

65.Wehopetogotothebeachtomorrow,butwewon'tgo______it'sraining.

A.ifB.whenC.thoughD.because

66.Lilyplayspianoverywell,butshedoesntmakealivingbyteaching______piano.

A.the:/B./:/C.a:/D.a:a

67.HereturnedtotheU.S.______anabsenceofnearlyfiftyyears.A.A.afterB.fromC.forD.in

68.Mynewglassescostme______thelastpairthatIbought.

A.threetimes

B.threetimesasmuchas

C.threetimesasmuch

D.threetimesmuchas

69.Allthe______ofthecitywenttothemeetinglastSaturday.A.A.mathematicteachers

B.mathematicsteacher

C.mathematicsteachers

D.mathematic'steacher

70.IntheU.S.,thetelevisionsethasattainedtherankofalegalnecessity,safefromrepossession.______debt,alongwithclothes,cookingutensils,andthelike.

A.onaccoutofB.attheriskofC.incaseofD.inspiteof

71.—Tomorrowisaholiday!Whyareyoudoingyourhomework?—IamdoingthisexercisenowsothatIwon'thave______onSunday.

A.forB.themC.itD.to

72.Oneoftheprofessor'sgreatestattributesis______.

A.whenhegiveslectures

B.howinthemannerthathelectures

C.thewaytogivelectures

D.hisabilitytolecture

73.Hardly______theclassroomwhentheclassbegan.

A.hadheentered

B.hehadentered

C.heentered

D.hewasentered

74.Nowhereelseintheworld______morefriendlypeoplethaninthissmalltown.

A.youmightfind

B.youwillfind

C.canyoufind

D.shouldyoufind

75.Thebookis______tobeputintothatenvelope.Youneedabiggerone.

A.bigenoughB.toobigC.verybigD.sobig

76.Thereisnotmuchtimeleftforyoutocovereverythin9，you’dBetter__________unimportantpoints．

A.1eaveoffB.focusonC.1eaveoutD.concentrateon

77.Itisnicetogoforawalk_____asummerevening.

A.onB.duringC.inD.at

78.Fiveminutesearlier,______wecouldhavecaughtthelasttrain.

A.andB.butC.orD.so

79.Barkerbecame______insciencewhenhewasalittleboy.

A.interestsB.interestedC.interestingD.interest

80.AlthoughIspoketohimmanytimes,henevertookany______ofwhatIsaid.

A.noticeB.attentionC.considerationD.warning

五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionHealthin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingtopicsentences.Remembertowriteitclearly.(1)Healthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.(2)Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?(3)Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterin100～120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你的同事寫信給你，讓你介紹一下學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的方法。信件內(nèi)容包括：

(1)你的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)方法(舉例說(shuō)明)；

(2)同時(shí)指出，他應(yīng)該尋找適合自己的好的學(xué)習(xí)方法。

參考答案

1.D參見(jiàn)第一自然段的最后一句“Someevenfearthatitsfrequentchangingbehavior.wouldhaveagreatinfluenceontheEarth’sclimate”可知D正確。

2.C

3.A

4.B解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，可知Dr.Kleitman只是證實(shí)了每個(gè)人都有自己的能量周期，但他并未講出為什么人們會(huì)在一天的不同時(shí)間里處于巔峰狀態(tài)。因此答案B項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的。

5.D

6.D解析：第六個(gè)筆友。

7.C

8.D解析：最后一段的意思排除了選項(xiàng)A、B、C。只有選項(xiàng)D是正確答案。

9.D

10.C解析：從第一段tofindpoetrywherenoonehaseverseenorexperienceditbefore可知藝術(shù)家力圖創(chuàng)造一種從來(lái)沒(méi)人看到或者經(jīng)歷過(guò)的意境。既然是沒(méi)有人看到過(guò)或者經(jīng)歷過(guò)，那么應(yīng)該是一種不平常的東西。

11.C39．答案為C

從第四段可知隨著知識(shí)的豐富，大學(xué)的學(xué)科逐漸增多。

12.B

13.C見(jiàn)原文第五段。簽約之后，老師便可將學(xué)生的文章發(fā)至網(wǎng)站，24小時(shí)內(nèi)便可知道該文章是否抄襲。

14.A解析：本題屬理解分析題。文章第三段主要講：BritishColunbia的人來(lái)自England，Scot-land,Ireland,GermanyandAsia等地。

15.D解析：本題考查的是對(duì)文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解能力。第一段第五旬Hewillbebetweentheagesofthirtyandforty的意思是“年齡要求為30到40歲之間”，D選項(xiàng)符合文義。

16.A

17.B解析：這是文章的主題。作者的中心觀點(diǎn)在第二、三段中說(shuō)得很清楚；世上有比錢更重要、更使人幸福的東西。

18.A

19.C解析：最后段。先抽水再放毒藥。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

20.B由文中第一段第二句“．．．calledSphairistike，atalawnpartyinWales．”可知，1873年這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)出現(xiàn)在歐洲。

21.D

22.C解析：第二段提到母親對(duì)所有三個(gè)孩子都說(shuō)韓語(yǔ)，即使第二個(gè)孩子并不想說(shuō)韓語(yǔ)，而第三個(gè)孩子并不想學(xué)韓語(yǔ)。

23.A解析：本題屬主旨題。文章第一段主要介紹：電腦越來(lái)越普及和電腦的一些優(yōu)點(diǎn)。第二段主要介紹：電腦的一個(gè)新用途，即電腦游戲。

24.A

25.C從短文第一段第一句Advertisement…tobuyorsellgoodsorservices．可知廣告的作用是推動(dòng)銷售。

26.C依據(jù)在第二段中，比較隱蔽，根據(jù)“Homosapiensisthoughttohavearrivedintheislandabout4．000yearsago．muchtoolatetoberesponsibleforthetools．”可知答案為C項(xiàng)。也可以用排除法，A、B、D三項(xiàng)與文章內(nèi)容矛盾。

27.A解析：文中的deeper指“人睡得深，睡得沉”，可以用heavier代替。

28.B

29.C

30.B解析：見(jiàn)原文第三段。同名的兩人只有一人戴眼鏡。這也是麻煩之一。當(dāng)不戴眼鏡的人辦理駕照時(shí)，她被要求戴眼鏡開車。

31.C

32.C本題為詞義選擇題。keeplearnin9：“繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)”。A項(xiàng)“開始”；B項(xiàng)“依靠”；D項(xiàng)“轉(zhuǎn)向”，均不符合句意，故選C。

33.C解析：本題屬句法題。全文的時(shí)態(tài)都是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，comeintobeing是一個(gè)固定搭配，意為“形成，產(chǎn)生”。

34.Aonfoot“步行”是固定短語(yǔ)。

35.D此題應(yīng)是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。句意為：“如果能保持暖和，在戶外睡覺(jué)可使身體徹底放松?！?/p>

36.B根據(jù)overtheradioandtelevisionnet—works可以確定答案為spread，意思為“語(yǔ)言的傳播”。

37.D

38.B解析：這里讓打開其中一個(gè)。門是需要打開的，而且上面說(shuō)過(guò)是兩個(gè)門。所以，選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

39.A21．根據(jù)后面列舉的詞，可以看出這里應(yīng)是一種雞蛋的烹調(diào)方式。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

40.B此處表示命令或建議，你必須要每天鍛煉大腦。而A項(xiàng)may“可以”；C項(xiàng)could“能夠”；D項(xiàng)would“愿意”，意義都不合適，故選B。

41.A

42.B解析：Whowas表明所修飾的人是單數(shù)。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

43.B

44.A解析：這次運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)持續(xù)了一天。它的唯一的比賽項(xiàng)目是短跑。短跑足首批13個(gè)項(xiàng)目中的一個(gè)。

45.A解析：人們要看有線電視就得付錢。inorderto表示“為了……”；soasto表示目的，并且要放到句末。

46.D和下一句different相呼應(yīng)。因此用ordinary。

47.D解析：本題屬邏輯題。整個(gè)句子沒(méi)有比較的意思，故不用“morethan”(比什么多)，“l(fā)essthan”(比什么少)。沒(méi)有“moreandless”這種形式，習(xí)慣用法是“moreorless”(或多或少)。

48.B他們就必須要花錢在電視、收音機(jī)、報(bào)紙、雜志等上登廣告。

49.C解析：冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)的項(xiàng)目有滑雪、滑冰等。

50.A讀懂該句可知，此處缺少一個(gè)“是”動(dòng)詞。此題測(cè)試對(duì)于英文中“是”動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)的基本掌握情況。因該句的主語(yǔ)為whichcities，因此應(yīng)選are與其匹配。此題有可能錯(cuò)選is。注意先確定主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)，后確定動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。

51.C

52.D解析：畫線部分讀[el]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[l]。

53.CC畫線部分讀陽(yáng)[au]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[Λ]

54.B

55.A解析：選項(xiàng)A畫線字母讀[e]，其他選項(xiàng)畫線字母讀[/\]。

56.A解析：A項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[e]，而B，C，D項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[c:]，因此選A項(xiàng)。

57.B解析：畫線部分讀[θ]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[z]。

58.B

59.C

60.DA、B、C三項(xiàng)的劃線部分發(fā)濁輔音[d]，D項(xiàng)的劃線部分發(fā)清輔音[t]，因此選D項(xiàng)。

61.C19．句中有than表明是比較級(jí)。排除選項(xiàng)A和D。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，排除選項(xiàng)B。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

62.B解析：不定式作定語(yǔ)，tofollow意為“應(yīng)該照此做的”。

63.A解析：表示否定意義的詞hardly放在句首，句子倒裝。hardly所在的句子中要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)，與when引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中的過(guò)去時(shí)配合。

64.D本題考倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方式。倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方式常見(jiàn)的有“…timesas+adj./adv.+as…”；“…times+形容詞或副詞比較級(jí)+than…”，故D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：這個(gè)房間是那個(gè)的三倍大。

65.A解析：根據(jù)題意判斷，后句為條件狀語(yǔ)從句，而四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)題意選A。

66.Aplaythepiano彈鋼琴；teachpiano教鋼琴。句意為：莉莉的鋼琴?gòu)椀煤芎茫齾s不靠教鋼琴謀生。

67.Aafteranabsenceof意為“離開了……之后”。

68.B解析：表示倍數(shù)的詞用在比較句中常用的結(jié)構(gòu)是：主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+倍數(shù)+as+much/many+as+名詞或代詞。

69.C名詞做定語(yǔ)時(shí)，該名詞往往用單數(shù)形式。mathematics是單數(shù)形式。

70.C

71.D解析：該題測(cè)試to代替不定式，以避免重復(fù)的用法。to與want，wish，hope，like，hate，try，have(必須)，ought，need，used(慣常)，beable，begoing(將要)等并用，形成不定式，省略前面動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)，只保留其符號(hào)to，以避免重復(fù)。如果選B、C兩項(xiàng)，就成了“我有它(們)，句意不通”。

72.D

73.A

74.C以否定詞起始的句子其主謂應(yīng)倒裝，排除A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)。can表示“能夠”，should表示“應(yīng)該”。按句子的含意，應(yīng)為“