2022-2023學(xué)年周口市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本練習(xí)題【帶答案】

2022-2023學(xué)年周口市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Whichdoyouthinkmightbethepropertitleforthispassage?

A.YouthOrganization.

B.InternationalTravel.

C.EducationOutofSchool.

D.SummerHolidays.

2.Theword"explicit"means______.

A.vagueB.difficultC.confusingD.clearlydefined

3.Treesthatgrowfasteraredevelopedby______.

A.plantingmanytreesandfertilizingthem

B.collectingseedsfromstrong,slowgrowingtrees

C.selectingtheseedsofthefastestgrowingtrees

D.feedingthemhigh-energyplantfoods

4.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

A.Alllivingcreaturesdieinordertobeeatenbyothers.

B.Alllivingcreaturescanbethefoodofothers.

C.Alllivingcreaturesdecay.

D.Onlyasmallnumberoflivingcreaturescanavoidbeingeatenbyothers.

5.ForAmericans,whatdoesthedistanthorizonsymbolize?

A.rootednessB.rootlessnessC.thefutureD.thehorizon

6.PassageOneThehumorousstorymaybetoldtogreATlength，andmaywanderaroundasmuchasitpleases，andarrivenowhereinparticular；butthecomic(滑稽的)storyandthewitty(詼諧的)storymustbebriefandendwithapoint．Thehumorousstorycontinuesgentlyalong．theothertwoburst．

Thehumorousstoryisstrictlyaworkofan—highandDelicate(精美的)an-andonlyallartistcantellit；Butnoartisnecessaryintellingthecomicandwittystories；anybodycandoit．Theartoftellingahumorousstory—Imeanbywordofmouth，notprint—wascreatedinAmerica，andhasremainedathome．

Thehumorousstoryistoldseriously；thetellerDoeshisbesttohidethefactthathehim．selfevensuspectsthatthereisanythingfunnyaboutit；butthetellerofthecomicstorytellsyoubeforehandthatitisoneofthefunniestthingshehaseverheard，thentellsitwitheagerdelight，andisthefirstpersontolaugh．

Whenhegetsthrough，andsometimes，ifhehashadgoodSUCCESS。heissogladandhappythathewillrepeatthepointofitandglancearoundfromfacetoface，collectingapplause(喝彩)，andthenrepeatitagain．

Whichstoryhasnoparticularpoint?

A.Thehumorousstory

B.Thewittystory

C.Thecomicstory

D.Allthree

7.OwensgothisothernameJessewhen______.

A.hewenttoOhioStateUniversity

B.histeachermadefunofhim

C.histeachertook"J.C."for"Jesse"

D.hewongoldmedalsintheBigTenmeet

8.RightnowtheCaliforniaAirResourcesBoardrequiresthatapercentageofnewcarssoldshouldbefreeofemissions.Whatisthatpercentage?

A.1%.B.5%.C.10%.D.100%.

9.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.SellingandBuying.

B.WhatistheMarket?

C.EverythingyoudoIsproducingforthemarket.

D.Whatthemarketcandoforyou?

10.

第42題Whichofthefollowingstatementsinsupportedbythepassage?

A.Thesunshinesconstantlyandgivesoutthesameamountofenergyeveryyear．

B.Thecauseofthesun’Sfluctuationsisitslossofenergywitheachpassingyear

C.Itissurethattheenergysentoutbythesunwilldropwhenmoresunspotsappear．

D.Fluctuationsinweatherpattemsaretheresultsofthepullofgravity．

11.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardtheexperiment?Heis__．

A.interested

B.denying

C.objective

D.indifferent

12.Thispassagemainlytellsus______.

A.pasteffortstoestimatedeforestationintheAmazonhavecompletelyfailed

B.thatdamagescausedbyloggingandfiresthreatentheAmazonrainforest

C.Amazonrainforestdisappearsfasterthanthought

D.thatsatelliteimagesaremadeuseofforestimatingdeforestation

13.Thewriterhadplentyoftimetospareashistrain______.

A.wasleavinglaterthanscheduled

B.wasnotleavingforanotherhour

C.wasnotscheduledtoleave

D.wasdelayedforsomereason

14.James’mother______.

A.waseducatedB.wasconservativeC.waspoorD.AandB

15.Whatkindsofthingshaveactivistsdonetoprotectresearchanimals?

A.Setthemfree.

B.Damagethelabs.

C.Sentthreateningletters.

D.Alloftheabove.

16.ThedistancefromthecenterofEnglandtosouthcoastisabout______.

A.onehundredmiles

B.threehundredmiles

C.onehundredandfiftymiles

D.sixhundredmiles

17.Accordingtothispassage,working-classparentsaremorelikelythanmiddle-classparentsto______.

A.usephysicalpunishmentfordiscipline

B.havechildrenwhofinishcollege

C.havechildrenwhoareoutofcontrol

D.showlesslovetotheirchildren

18.Whenwasthehammockinventedandbywhom?

A.TheIndianshadinventedthehammocklongbeforetheycametoSouthAmerica.

B.TheIndianshadinventedthehammocklongbeforetheEuropeanscametoSouthAmerica.

C.TheEuropeansinventedthehammockaftertheymadeacquaintancewiththeIndians.

D.TheEuropeanshadinventedthehammockbeforetheywenttoSouthAmerica.

19.Accordingtothepassage，somedoctorsbelieveitistruethat_________．查看材料

A.youarehealthyifcold-waterswimmingturnsyourskincolorblue

B.cold-waterswimmingcausesmoreheartattacksinsummerthaninwinter

C.cold-waterswimmingcanmakethebodytemperaturedangerouslyhigh

D.PolarBearsarebearsswimminginfreezingwater

20.Plantswillemitanincreasedamountofheatwhentheyare______.

A.sprayedwithpesticides

B.inpourphysicalcondition

C.facinganinfraredscanner

D.exposedtoexcessivesunrays

21.Thispassageappearstobeapartofintroductionto______.

A.foreignstudents

B.theImmigrationandNaturalizationService

C.thelocalcommunity

D.U.S.collegeanduniversitylife

22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.DriversontheBasingstokeby-passusedtoignorethesigns.

B.Itisagainstthelawtodriveawaywhenyouhaveanaccident.

C.Roadconstructionisnotoneofthemajorcausesofaccidents.

D.A"blackspot"isapartoftheroadwheremanyaccidentsareeasilytooccur.

23.Thewarmingweatherofthepasthundredyearsmay______.

A.beginB.endC.beanothericeageD.start

24.Theauthorbelievesthat_______.

A.womenhavetoshowtheirbeautythroughtheirlooks

B.beautifulclothescanmakewomenmoreattractive

C.womenshouldlaymoreemphasisontheirowrlqualities

D.womenaremorecuriousaboutnewthingsthanmen

25.

第51題InEngland，whichofthefollowinggreetingsaremorelikelytobeheard?

A.Whatabeautifulday!

B.Goodmorning，howareyou?

C.Howdoyoudo?

D.Nicetomeetyou!

26.Whatisthegoodidea?

A.Ishouldgivehimnothing.

B.Tomlikedthegiftverymuch.

C.Ishouldbuyhimabottleofchampagne.

D.Iwouldmakethechampagneshowereverybody.

27.Itcanbeinferredthat________．

A.HenryFordalwaystriedtoavoidwaste

B.HenryFordrequiredtotalobservationoncethestandardswereestablished

C.HenryFordalwaysencouragedhisworkerstomakechangesoftheproducts

D.HenryFordmadehisownDesignsofhiscars

28.Thebabywasfound______.

A.inthemudatthebaseofatree

B.highinthebranchesofatree

C.inthecloset

D.inabush

29.WhichofthefollowingshowsthatapersonisNOTdreaminginhissleep?

A.Hiseyesbegintomove.

B.Hisbreathingbecomesfaster.

C.Hisheartrateincreases.

D.Hiseyesstopmoving.

30.Aneffectiveresumecreatesafavorableimpressionofyouwhilepresentingyour______.

A.feelingsandemotions

B.responseandreaction

C.wantedanddesire

D.abilitiesandexperience

二、完型填空(20題)31.【B6】

A.volumeB.noiseC.voiceD.pitch

32.(48)

A.beautifullyB.lovelyC.greatlyD.wonderfully

33.【B14】

A.whatB.whichC.asD.so

34.35.________A.forB.byC.withD.outof

35.(42)

A.eventB.activitiesC.sportD.play

36.Ⅲ.Cloze(20points)Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.Vitaminsareorganiccompoundsnecessaryinsmallamountsinthedietforthenormalgrowthandmaintenanceoflifeofanimals,includingman.Theydonotprovideenergy,

21

dotheyconstructorbuildanypartofthebody.Theyareneededfor

22

foodsintoenergyandbodymaintenance.Therearethirteenormoreofthem,andif

23

ismissingadeficiencydiseasebecomes

24

.Vitaminsare,similarbecausetheyaremadeofthesameelements--usuallycarbon,hydrogen,oxygen,and

25

nitrogen.Theyaredifferent

26

theirelementsarearrangeddifferently,andeachvitamin

27

oneormorespecificfunctionsinthebody.28

enoughvitaminsisessentialtolife,althoughthebodyhasnonutritionalusefor

29

vitamins.Manypeople,

30

,believeinbeingonthe"safeside"andthustakeextravitamins.

However,awell-balanceddietwillusuallymeetallthebody'svitaminneeds.21.A.eitherB.soC.norD.never

37.【B13】

A.eye-sightB.eye-signC.eye-blinkD.eye-interest

38.(53)

A.mustB.manyC.oughtD.can

39.【B9】

A.CentralB.FederalC.OfficialD.Public

40.(38)

A.arguedB.screamedC.saidD.cried

41.(49)

A.heightB.lengthC.farD.depth

42.24.A.city

B.urban

C.suburban

D.countryside

43.

44.(47)

A.personB.leaderC.oneD.part

45.Eggsaremyfavoritefood.Ilikethemfried,hard-boiled,scrambled,orpoached.Ieateggsforbreakfast,lunch,anddinner.Ieateggshere,there,andeverywhere!

Eggstastegreat.Youcaneatthembythemselvesoraspartofanymeal.Eggsarealsousedasan

(21)

inmanypreparedfoods.Canyouthinkofanyfoodsthatcontain

(22)

Eggsarereallyaperfectfood.Theyare

(23)

inmostofthenutrientsweneedtomaintaingood

(24)

Whenababychickendevelops

(25)

anegg,theegg

(26)

andyolkaretheonlyfoodstheyneed.

Manypeoplebelievethateggsare

(27)

Theypointoutthateggscontainaveryhighamountofcholesterol.Toomuchofonekindofcholesterolinourbloodcancauseheartdiseaseandstrokes.

Thereisnoevidencethateggsraisetheharmfulcholesterolinourblood.Whenweeatfoodsthatare

(28)

incholesterol,ourbodiesmake

(29)

ofittocompensate,oradjust.

Ifyouwanttoenjoyatastyandhealthyfood,eatplentyof

(30)

.21.（）A.A.accidentB.ovalC.appleD.ingredient

46.【C7】

A.veryB.quiteC.ratherD.even

47.(50)

A.responsibleB.avoidableC.profitableD.available

48.(54)

A.whereasB.howeverC.whoeverD.whenever

49.【C12】

A.YetB.ThenC.AsD.So

50.(51)

A.toremoveB.removingC.removedD.remove

三、語(yǔ)音(10題)51.(1)

A.season

B.neat

C.reason

D.measure

52.(5)

A.war

B.hardC.farmerD.chart

53.

A.wasteB.pasteC.voyageD.snake

54.（）A.A.one

B.son

C.alone

D.front

55.(4)

A.color

B.comfortable

C.bachelor

D.born

56.(2)

A.water

B.term

C.flower

D.exercise

57.(3)

A.silence

B.satisfy

C.lively

D.design

58.1.

A.solution

B.sensation

C.situation

D.suggestion

59.（）A.A.shut

B.cut

C.funny

D.use

60.

5.A.

untilB.southernC.withoutD.puzzle

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Ican'tthankyou______muchforyourkindness,becausewithoutyourhelpIcan'thavesucceededintheexam.

A.tooB.veryC.quiteD.that

62.Itistruethat______yougetintoabadhabit,youwillfinditnoteasytogiveitup.

A.becauseB.sinceC.onceD.as

63.Scientists______thatthereisnoanimallifeonMars.

A.ensureB.assureC.resumeD.assume

64.Iwonderwhy______impossibleforyoutodotheworkbyyourself.

A.youB.youareC.itisD.youwere

65.Theyboughtthelandwitha______tobuildanewofficeblock.

A.purposeB.viewC.goalD.reason

66.______themostversatileofthecommonmetals,leadwaswidelyvaluedandusedinancienttimes.

A.ItisB.ThereforeC.AmongD.Because

67.Theotherday,mybrotherdrovehiscardownthestreetat______Ithoughtwasadangerousspeed.

A.asB.whichC.whatD.that

68.Colorandsexarenotrelevant______whetherapersonissuitableforthejob.

A.toB.onC.forD.with

69.Itwasclever______attheanswerintwominutes.A.A.ofhimtoarrive

B.forhimtoarrive

C.forhisarriving

D.ofhisarriving

70.______theessayasecondtime,andyouwillprobablyhavequitedifferentinterpretationsoftheargumentsdiscussedinit.A.A.IfyouwerereadB.AsyoureadC.ReadD.Reading

71.Thebosspunishedhim______heshouldmakethesamemistakeagain.

A.incaseofB.unlessC.lestD.sothat

72.Wecouldnteatinarestaurantbecause______ofushad______moneyonus.

A.all:noB.any:noC.none:anyD.noone:any

73.Iwouldliketoapply______thepositionofsalesclerkthatyouadvertisedintheSundaynews-paper.

A.withB.inC.toD.for

74.Thestormprevented______onapicnic.A.A.ustogoB.usfromgoingC.thatwegoD.wework

75.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

76.Nowadaysinmanyplacesoftheworldwateris______shortsupply.

A.onB.offC.upD.in

77.______,followthedirectionsonthebottlecarefully.

A.Whentakendrugs

B.Whendrugsaretaken

C.Whenonetakesdrugs

D.Whentakingdrugs

78.NeitherBillnorhisparents______athome.

A.isB.hasC.areD.was

79.Theplace______thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe______thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.

A.which;where

B.atwhich;which

C.atwhich;where

D.which;inwhich

80.Let's______whentheshipwillarrive.

A.findoutB.discoverC.findD.invent

五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionHealthin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingtopicsentences.Remembertowriteitclearly.(1)Healthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.(2)Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?(3)Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youareallowed20minutestowriteacompositionofabout100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingtopic:

我的信用觀(MyOpiniononKeepingOne'sWord)

參考答案

1.B

2.D解析：根據(jù)上下文，工人階層的工作性質(zhì)是被管理并且是要遵守規(guī)則的。那么，其規(guī)則肯定是明確的。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

3.C解析：第二段。文中提到超級(jí)種子。從很多樹中選出15棵長(zhǎng)得最快的樹，獲得他們的樹種，再種，再?gòu)闹姓页鲩L(zhǎng)得最快的樹的樹種，再種。以此類推，就可獲得成材快的樹木了。所以是靠超級(jí)種子達(dá)到長(zhǎng)得：陜這一目的的。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

4.A解析：本題屬判斷正誤題。由文章第二段最后一句可知，并不是所有的死尸都被其他動(dòng)物吃了。

5.C

6.A

7.C解析：文中提到She(Owens'teacher)thoughthehadsaid“Jesse”，andhehadanewname.

8.C解析：參見(jiàn)第三段：加利福尼亞州要求到2003年，加州的道路上應(yīng)有10%的新車是不排放污染氣體的。

9.B解析：本題屬主旨題。通讀全文，本文主要講：市場(chǎng)是什么，市場(chǎng)的一些具體表現(xiàn)和方式。A只是市場(chǎng)的一種行為表現(xiàn)；C敘述錯(cuò)誤，除了producing，還有buying；D敘述錯(cuò)誤，文章談了市場(chǎng)與消費(fèi)者兩方面。

10.C參見(jiàn)第四自然段“…asthesizeandnumberofsunspotsincreased，theover-allenergysentoutbythesunwould：decrease”可得知C正確。

11.C作者通篇以陳述的口氣說(shuō)明了一個(gè)真實(shí)的試驗(yàn)。以客觀的事實(shí)說(shuō)明該事件，并沒(méi)有以個(gè)人的看法為主導(dǎo)思想。

12.C解析：本題為主旨?xì)w納題。作者根據(jù)《自然》上的一篇文章指出亞馬孫河流域的森林被毀壞程度被低估了。

13.B

14.C解析：A、B項(xiàng)都是用來(lái)說(shuō)明James本人，而不是其母親。

15.D解析：見(jiàn)原文最后兩段。保護(hù)動(dòng)物活動(dòng)者使用暴力手段阻止人類對(duì)動(dòng)物做試驗(yàn)。

16.C解析：第一段中寫到從南到北、從東到西大約是300多英里，因此本題中從英格蘭中部到南海岸應(yīng)該是300英里的一半：150英里。

17.A解析：根據(jù)文章的說(shuō)法，工人是被管理的對(duì)象，是聽(tīng)從別人的。所以，這也就形成了他們?cè)诠芾碜约旱暮⒆訒r(shí)，也希望孩子只是執(zhí)行自己的命令而已，比較容易動(dòng)用休罰。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

18.B解析：第一段中最后一句話“Longbeforetheymadepainfulacquaintance(相識(shí))withEuropeans,theyhadinventedsomethingthatwasuniqueonearth:thehammock.”可知選項(xiàng)B是最佳答案。

19.B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從第二段第三句可知，有些醫(yī)生認(rèn)為夏季氣溫和水溫差別大，游泳時(shí)易發(fā)生心臟病，而冬季游泳卻相反。

20.B

21.D解析：文本多次提到oncampus?？芍c校園生活有關(guān)。

22.D解析：第3段第6行對(duì)“blackspot”作了解釋。B項(xiàng)干擾最大。細(xì)讀第3段提及的3種違法情節(jié)可知，對(duì)他人生命及財(cái)產(chǎn)造成損害卻開(kāi)溜的違法。

23.B解析：參見(jiàn)句子：Recentresearchsuggeststhatthewarmingtrend(傾向)ofthepasthundredyearsorsomaybecomingtoanend．其中，cometoanend=end。

24.C

25.A見(jiàn)文章第四自然段第一句“TheoverseasvisitorsmaybeexcusedforshowingsurpriseatthenumberofreferencestoweatherthattheEnglishmaketoeachotherinthe…，”可知他們談?wù)摰淖钪饕掝}還是天氣。

26.C解析：前面已經(jīng)提到作者買的生日禮物總是比較傳統(tǒng)，而這次給Tom，作者忽然想到了一個(gè)好主意：買一瓶香檳。

27.B

28.A解析：見(jiàn)原文第五段。

29.D根據(jù)文章第二、三段的內(nèi)容可知D項(xiàng)不是人在做夢(mèng)的特征。

30.D解析：見(jiàn)原文第二段。一份有力的履歷在展示你的能力和閱歷時(shí)會(huì)給人以深刻的印象。

31.C解析：小孩想去動(dòng)物園，便不停地發(fā)出尖叫聲，故選voice。ashrillvoice與scream的意思接近。volume(音量)；noise(噪音)；pitch(音調(diào))均不合要求。

32.B解析：本題屬詞選題。seashore(海岸)應(yīng)與lovely(美麗的)相對(duì)應(yīng)。beautifully漂亮的，greatly偉大的，wonderfully精彩的，均不符。

33.B解析：which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。

34.A

35.A解析：這次運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)持續(xù)了一天。它的唯一的比賽項(xiàng)目是短跑。短跑是首批13個(gè)項(xiàng)目中的一個(gè)。

36.C21．答案為C。在英語(yǔ)中neither...nor...一構(gòu)成一個(gè)句型，但有時(shí)也用not...，nor...構(gòu)成同樣句型，意為“不……，也不……”。其他選項(xiàng)在句中均不能構(gòu)成句型。

37.C解析：前面“blinkshiseyes”暗示此空用C。

38.A解析：本題屬句法題。從上下文可知：那位小女孩沒(méi)買票，后來(lái)那婦女沒(méi)說(shuō)什么，就拉著小女孩走了。由此可知，四歲的小女孩必須有票。

39.B解析：federalgovernment是指美國(guó)聯(lián)邦政府。

40.C解析：交通安全局的官員說(shuō)……

41.A解析：這里應(yīng)該指的是高度，而不是長(zhǎng)度。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

42.C此題測(cè)試?yán)斫?、辨詞和推理能力。在該句中，英文aroundthem，意為“在它們周圍”，及下旬中aroundthecity，意為“在城市周圍”都提示了．此處的填充詞應(yīng)表達(dá)一個(gè)“郊區(qū)的”的意思。但如沒(méi)有掌握英文suburban一詞，可用排除法。city為“城市”，urban為“城市的”，countryside

為“農(nóng)村”，因而只剩一個(gè)suburban，它必定是答案。

43.B此處是makesth．+n．構(gòu)成的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“使……成為……”，是固定用法。其它動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有這種用法，可以直接排除，故選B。

44.B解析：這一段說(shuō)到另一位諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)獲得者DavidTrimble的事跡。下面有一句說(shuō)，“作為北愛(ài)爾蘭政府的頭兒”?？梢詳喽ㄟ@里指的是，DavidTrimble是在北愛(ài)爾蘭占有支配地位的政黨的領(lǐng)袖。

45.Dingredient配料。雞蛋還可作配料。

46.D從空后面的比較級(jí)來(lái)看，空處應(yīng)選一個(gè)能夠修飾比較級(jí)的詞。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有even可以。除even外，能夠修飾比較級(jí)的還有alittle，far，much，abit，still等詞。

47.D

48.B解析：然而，如今參賽的運(yùn)動(dòng)員都是職業(yè)的。

49.D我們面對(duì)緊急情況時(shí)總是找警察，表示順承關(guān)系應(yīng)該用so。

50.A

51.D解析：本題屬字母組合讀音的考查題，可利用排除法。A、B、C三項(xiàng)中的發(fā)音均為[i:]，只有D項(xiàng)當(dāng)中的發(fā)音為[e]。故選D。

52.A

53.CA、B、D三項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[ei]，而C項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[i]，因此選C項(xiàng)。

54.D

55.D解析：選項(xiàng)D畫線字母讀[c:]，其他選項(xiàng)畫線字母讀[e]。

56.B

57.B解析：該題測(cè)試元音字母i的讀音。選項(xiàng)A、C、D中i發(fā)[ai]音；選項(xiàng)B中i發(fā)[i]音。

58.D畫線部分讀

；其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀。

59.D

60.CC畫線部分讀陽(yáng)[au]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[Λ]

61.A

62.C解析：本題測(cè)試連詞搭配。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“因?yàn)椤保坝捎凇?，“一旦”，“由于”。根?jù)習(xí)慣，once引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。本句大意為：俗話說(shuō)的對(duì)，一旦形成一個(gè)壞習(xí)慣，你將發(fā)現(xiàn)很難擺脫它。

63.D解析：本題測(cè)試動(dòng)詞詞義。ensure意為“確?！保籥ssure意為“擔(dān)?！保籸esume意為“重新開(kāi)始"；assume；意為“設(shè)想，假定”本句大意為；科學(xué)家認(rèn)為火星上沒(méi)有生命。

64.C解析：本題考查代詞的用法。It+be+形容詞+todo是典型句式，it常指代后面的動(dòng)詞不定式。

65.A解析：本題為詞義辨析題。purpose意為“意圖，目的”；view意為“景色，見(jiàn)解”；goal意為“目標(biāo)，目的”；reason意為“原因”。本句大意為：他們買那塊地要建一棟新的辦公大樓。

66.C解析：此題考查的是介詞的用法。根據(jù)題干，在諸多金屬中，鉛是怎樣的。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

67.C解析：at后整句作賓語(yǔ)，即作賓語(yǔ)從句。在賓語(yǔ)從句中was前缺主語(yǔ)，故用what。

68.A解析：本題為固定搭配題。berelevantto意為“與……有關(guān)的”。本句大意為：膚色和性別與一個(gè)人是否適合這項(xiàng)工作沒(méi)有關(guān)系。

69.A比is+形容詞+of/名詞代詞+不定式，of后的名詞/代詞為不定式的動(dòng)作發(fā)出者。

70.C本題測(cè)試固定句型。“Read．．．，andyouwill．．．”相當(dāng)于“ifyouread．．．，youwill”。本句大意為：如果你將文章讀第二遍，你可能對(duì)其討論的內(nèi)容有完全不同的解釋。

71.C解析：lest...(should)的意思是“以免；免得”。

72.C

73.D解析：Applyfor申請(qǐng)，applyto應(yīng)用于，選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

74.Bpreventsb．fromdoingsth．阻止某人做某事。風(fēng)暴破壞了我們的野餐計(jì)劃。

75.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

76.D

77.D解析：本題測(cè)試分詞用法。現(xiàn)在分詞taking的邏輯主語(yǔ)為后面句子即祈使句中隱含的you。故答案為表示主動(dòng)的現(xiàn)在分詞。本句大意為；服藥時(shí)請(qǐng)仔細(xì)參照瓶上的說(shuō)明。

78.C解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)使用neither…nor…詞組時(shí)，應(yīng)該用“就近原則”，即nor后面的名詞應(yīng)做主語(yǔ)。故選C。

79.C解析：第一個(gè)空是定語(yǔ)從句，表示“在……地方”，應(yīng)用attheplace，因此此處用atwhich引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；第二個(gè)空考查表語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，從句子成分分析，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)；故用where。

80.A解析：此題考查findout，discover，find和invent的區(qū)別。findout意思為“查一查，查明”；discover意思為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”(原先已經(jīng)存在的，但先前不知的)；invent意思為“發(fā)明”(以前不存在的，至今沒(méi)有的)；而find則為“找”的意思。

81.61．寫作格式與第三套一樣，不同的是此處段首句以英文給出。本文要點(diǎn)：論述健康對(duì)我們的影響，有了好身體我們可以做什么。如何保持健康：1)要進(jìn)行鍛煉，2)要養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣，3)要自己注意身體變化。HealthHealthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.Ifyoubecomesick,itisimpossibleforyoutogoonwithyourstudyoryourwork.Onthecontrary,ifyouarestrong,youcanovercomethedifficultiesthatlieaheadofyou.Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?Firstly,youshoulddoexerciseeverydaytostrengthenyoubodies.Secondly,youshouldform.somegoodhabits,suchasearlyrising.Ifyougetupearly,youcanbreathefreshair.Thirdly,youshouldpayattentiontoyourhealth.Ifyouaregettingsick,you'dbetter,gotoseeadoctor.Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.Ingoodhealth,astudentmayabsorbmoreknowledgeandsolvemorecomplexproblems.Ingoodhealth,scientistscanachievemoresuccessandmakemorecontributions.

82.MyOpiniononKeepingOne'sWordKeepingone'swordis