2021年貴陽市英語統招專升本實戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】

2021年貴陽市英語統招專升本實戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Noneoftheadvertisersmentionshisorher______.

A.heightB.weightC.haircolorD.personality

2.Thewriterofthisarticlemayagreewithwhichofthefollowing?

A.Theguestwhoatehispeaswithaknife.

B.Theotherguestswhowereamusedorshocked.

C.Thehostwhopickeduphisknifeandbeganeatinginthesameway.

D.Noneoftheabove.

3.SomescientiststhinktheremayhavebeenlifeontheMarsinthepastbecause_____.

A.thereisnolifetherenow

B.thereisalargeamountofwateratthepoles

C.theMarsmaybeabletosupportlifeinthefuture

D.conditionsmayhavebeensimilartothoseontheEarth

4.Birthcontrolisdifficulttocarryoutbecause______.

A.peopleneedbigfamilies

B.peopleareshortofmoney

C.peoplecangetmorepleasurefrommorechildren

D.peopleareafraidofoldage

5.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat______.

A.themarketsintheU.S.arestillinfluencedbythebigcorporations

B.theU.S.governmenthasmadegreateffortstocontrolthemarkets

C.customersintheU.S.aresatisfiedwiththeattitudeofthegovernmenttowardsbigcorporations

D.ithasbeeneasierforthemarketsintheU.S.todevelop

6.39.Lionsarementionedinthispassagefor______.A.comparisonB.excitementC.comicreliefD.accuracy

7.WhichstatementisTRUE,accordingtothispassage?A.A.IttookevenlongerforMother'sDaytogainnationalpopularity

B.ThebusinessmenhelpedtomakeFather'sDaypopular

C.Father'sDayisonlycelebratedinAmerica

D.Father'sDayisonlyatrickofthebusinessmentomakemoney

8.Onherwayhomethewriter______.

A.lostherwalletunknowingly

B.wasstoppedbyagarbagetruckdriver

C.wasrobbedofherwalletbyanarmedman

D.foundsomehomelesspeoplefollowingher

9.Agoodtitleforthisselectionis______.

A.TheFrenchLanguage

B.TheCityofParis

C.EducationandCultureinFrance

D.TheSeineRiver

10.WhatideawasgraduallyformedinTerry'smindduringhisrecoveringstage?

A.Earningmoney.

B.Cuttingofftheotherleg.

C.Runningacrossthecountry.

D.Exercisinghar

11.Whatwillmakeonemanhappymaynotmakeanothermanhappy.Thissentencemeans

A.whenonemanfeelshappy,anothermanwillfeelsad

B.whatwillmakeonemanhappymaymakeanothermanhappyalso

C.differentpeopleholddifferentopinionsabouthappiness

D.bothAandB

12.Thetextmainlytalksabout______.

A.DianeFossey

B.thegorillasinRwanda

C.theprotectionofthegorillas

D.thefilmGorillasintheMist

13.Perceivingisanactionthattakesplace______.

A.inoureyes

B.onlywhenwethinkhardaboutsomething

C.onlyunderthedirectionofapsychologist

D.ineveryperson'smind

14.Theemergenceofthemassmediaandofspecializedperiodicalsshowedthat______.

A.standardsofliteracyhaddeclined

B.readers'interestshaddiversified

C.printingtechniqueshadimproved

D.educationalists'attitudeshadchanged

15.IcecrystalsdoNOTimmediatelyfalltoEarthbecause______.

A.theyarekeptaloftbyaircurrents

B.theycombinewithotherchemicalsintheatmosphere

C.mostofthemevaporate

D.theirelectricalchargesdrawthemawayfromtheearth

16.UncleSamoftenwearsatallhat,______,andthestarsandstripesoftheAmericanflag.

A.darkhairB.abowtieC.aboxD.ashirt

17.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Oneshouldbestrong-mindedenoughtoignoreaphonecall.

B.Atelephoneisanecessityoranuisance.

C.Importantmessagewillreachyousoonerorlater.

D.Onehadbetteranswerthephonecall.

18.Accordingtothepassage,itisbelievedthat"FloresHuman"______.

A.wasdwarfedbyitsenemies

B.coulduselanguage

C.leftalotoffossilsinthehotandwetenvironment

D.reachedFlores40,000yearsago

19.Ifabookhassevenormorenewwordsoneachpage,areaderwhowantstopracticereadingspeed______.

A.willprobablydropit

B.willprobablyreaditveryfast

C.maystudyitverycarefully

D.mayreaditwithadictionary

20.Thispassageismainlyabout______.

A.animalintelligence

B.mathematicalskills

C.CleverHans

D.unconsciousbehavior

21.Mrs.Edwardswentbacktothesupermarketquicklybecauseshehadto______.

A.buyanotherthing

B.talktothemanager

C.payforhershopping

D.findhershopping

22.Whichmightbethebestforsomeonewhoneedsaneveningjob?_________A.Computertrainedsecretary．

B.Trainerinkindergarten．

C.Teachingassistant．

D.Shopassistant．

23.Americansenjoyfastfoodmainlybecause______.

A.itcanbeeateninthecar

B.itismuchmoretastythanhome-madefood

C.oneonlyuseshisfingerswhile,eatingit

D.itistime-savingandconvenient.

24.Theword"develop"isusedtomean______.

A.becomelargerB.createC.trainD.acquire

25.PassageFourEverycultureandeverycountryintheworldcelebratesNewYear,butnoteveryonedoesitthesameway.Thecountriesin

NorthAmerica

and

Europe

welcomeNewYearonJanuarythefirst.ThispracticebeganwiththeRomansinthe

MiddleEast,NewYeariswhenspringbegins.Peoplein

China

and

Vietnam

celebrateitonthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival,whichisthefirstdayoftheircalendarbasedonthemoon.RoshHashana,whichistheJewish(猶太人的)NewYear,comesattheendofsummer.TheHindus(印度教教徒

)inIndiacelebratethefirstdayofeachseason,sotheyhavefourNewYears.Inallthesecultures,thereisapracticeofmakingnoise.Peoplemadenoiseinancienttimestodriveawaytheevilspirits(妖精)fromtheirhomes.TodaymakingnoiseismoreofacustomthanareligiousrimInthe

UnitedStates,manypeoplestayupuntil

midnight

onNewYear'sEvetowatchtheclockpassfromoneyeartothenext.FriendsoftengathertogetheratapartyonNewYear'sEve,andwhenthenewyearcomes,allringbells,blow'whistles,singsongs,andkisseachother.AfavoriteScottishsongwhicheveryonesingstogetherisAuldLangSync.Thewordstellofoldfriendsandgoodtimes.Inallcultures,NewYear'sDayisatimewhenpeoplethinkofnewbeginnings.Theywanttomakethecomingyearbetterthanthelastone.Manypeopleinthe

UnitedStates

makeNewYearresolutions.Thesearespecificpromisesthattheymaketoimprovetheirbehavior,changetheirhabits,andbecomebetterpeople.TherearemanyjokesabouthowapersonkeepshisorherNewYearresolutions.48.Inancienttimes,thepracticeofmakingnoisewasmeant______.A.tokeeptheevilspiritsawayB.tohavefunC.tocelebratethecomingofthenewyearD.tokeeptoacustom

26.Whenthewriterexplainedhissituation，theassistant_______．

A.respondedquicklysayingitwasalie

B.believedhim

C.gaveasuspiciouslookasmuchastosayhehadheardsuchstoriesbefore

D.justtookhisstoryasajoke

27.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.NewYorkersareusuallyopenwithstrangers.

B.PeoplefromtheSouthareusuallyconsideredgoodhosts.

C.ThefriendliestAmericanstravelfromplacetoplace.

D.Differentpartshavedifferentcustomsandhabits.

28.PassageTwoSpaceisadangerousplace，notonlybecauseofmeteorsbutalsobecauseofraysfromthesunandotherstars．Theatmosphereagainactsasourprotectiveblanketonearth．Lightgetsthrough，andthisisessentialforplantstomakethefoodwhichweeat．Heat，too，makesourenvironmentendurable．Variouskindsofrayscomethroughtheairfromouterspace，butenormousquantitiesofradiation：fromthesunarescreenedoff．Assoonasmenleavetheatmospheretheyareexposedtothisradiationbuttheirspacesuitsorthewallsoftheirspacecraft。iftheyareinside，dopreventalotofradiationdamage．Radiationisthegreatestknowndangertoexplorersinspace．Theunitofradiationiscalled“rem”．Scientistshavereasontothinkthatamancanputupwithfarmoreradiationthan0.1reamwithoutbeingdamaged；thefigureof60reinshasbeenagreedon．Thetroubleisthatitisextremelydifficulttobesureaboutradiationdamage--apersonmayfeelperfectlywell，buttheCellsofhisorhersexorgansmaybedamaged，andthiswillnotbediscovereduntilthebirthofdeformed(畸形的)childrenorevengrandchildren．MissionsoftheApolloflightshavehadtocrossbeltsofhighradiationand，duringtheoutwardandreturnjoumeys，theApollocrewac—cumulatedalargeamountofreams．Sofar，nodangerousamountsofradiationhavebeenrepor-ted，buttheApollomissionshavebeenquiteshort．Wesimplydonotknowyethowmenaregoingtogetonwhentheyspendweeksandmonthsoutsidetheprotectionoftheatmosphere，workinginaspacelaboratory．Drugsmighthelptodecreasethedamagedonebyradiation，butnoreallyeffectiveoneshavebeenfoundsofar．

Accordingtothefirstparagraph，theatmosphereisessentialtomaninthat_________．

A.itsuppliestheheatnecessaryforhumansurvival

B.itprovidessufficientlightforplantgrowth

C.itprotectshimagainsttheharmfulraysfromspace

D.itscreensoffthefallingmeteors

29.

第45題．WhydoAmericansliketogotofastfoodrestaurants?

A.Itisbecausefastfoodrestaurantsarefast，informal，andinexpensive．

B.Itisbecausepeoplecaneasilyfindfastfoodrestaurants．

C.Itisbecausepeopleliketoeathamburgers．

D.Itisbecausefastfoodrestaurantssellnearlyeverykindoffood．

30.Whatdoestheword"resuscitation"refertointhestory?查看材料

A.Awayofsavingpeoplewhohavestoppedbreathing．

B.Awayofhelpingpeoplewhohavehearttrouble．

C.Awayofsavingpeoplewhohavegotdrunk．

D.Awayofhelpingpeoplewhoneedwater．

二、完型填空(20題)31.(52)

A.wasteB.keepC.saveD.store

32.(46)

A.summerB.springC.winterD.fall

33.【B17】

A.piecesB.bitsC.blocksD.sheets

34.(53)

A.silverB.bronzeC.goldD.award

35.34.A.aboutB.noC.muchD.few

36.28.（）A.A.highB.lowC.downD.flavored

37.【C12】

A.YetB.ThenC.AsD.So

38.【B10】

A.ableB.capableC.availableD.acceptable

39.(39)

A.orevenB.andalsoC.andthenD.andtoo

40.(48)

A.luxuriousB.ampleC.admiringD.functional

41.ThenumberofspeakersofEnglishinShakespearestimeisestimatedtohavebeenaboutfivemillion.Todayitisestimatedthatsome260millionpeoplespeakitasa(an)【C1】______language,mainlyintheUnitedStates,Canada,GreatBritain,Ireland,SouthAfrica,AustraliaandNewZealand.InadditiontothestandardvarietiesofEnglishfoundintheseareas,【C2】______areagreatmanyregionalandsocialvarietiesofthelanguageaswellas【C3】______levelsofusagethatareemployedbothinitsspokenandwrittenforms.Infact,itis【C4】______toestimatethenumberofpeopleintheworldwhohaveacquiredanadequateworkingknowledgeofEnglishinadditiontotheirownlanguages.The【C5】______forEnglishlearningandthesituationsinwhichsuchlearningtakesplacearesovariedthatitis【C6】______toexplainandstillmoredifficulttojudge【C7】______formsanadequateworkingknowledgeforeachsituation.Themainreasonforthewidespread【C8】______forEnglishisitspresentdayimportanceasaworldlanguage.Besides【C9】______theindefiniteneedsofitsnativespeakers,Englishisalanguageinwhichsomeofimportantworksinscience,technology,andother【C10】______arebeingproduced,andnotalwaysbynativespeakers.Itiswidelyusedfor【C11】______purposesasmeteorological(氣象的)andairportcommunications,internationalconferences,andthe【C12】______ofinformationovertheradioandtelevisionnetworksofmany【C13】______Itisalanguageofwidercommunicationforanumberofdevelopingcountries,speciallyformerBritishcolonies.Manyofthesecountrieshavemulti-lingual【C14】______andneedalanguageforinternalcommunicationinsuchmattersasgovernment,commerce,industry,lawand【C15】______aswellasforinternationalcommunicationandforentrancetothescientificandtechnologicaldevelopmentsintheWest.Todayitisestimatedthatsome260millionpeoplespeakitasa(an)【C1】______language,A.foreignB.nativeC.secondD.official

42.40.()A.A.tobeB.asifC.asD.like

43.【C2】

A.takeB.tryC.formD.allow

44.(51)

A.canB.unableC.cannotD.able

45.28.A.wasteB.saveC.relyD.base

46.(44)

A.fillB.pushC.dealD.satisfy

47.(45)

A.yetB.beforeC.tooD.already

48.

第31題第31空的正確答案是

A.putB.puttedC.puttedD.wasputting

49.【B14】

A.neitherB.eitherC.oneD.each

50.(47)

A.wantedB.hadC.ownedD.enjoyed

三、語音(10題)51.(3)

A.bloodB.looseC.chooseD.mood

52.1.________A.literature

B.mature

C.nature

D.feature

53.

A.expectB.exactC.exampleD.exam

54.(1)

A.background

B.although

C.blouse

D.amount

55.(4)

A.chanceB.basketC.pastD.rabbit

56.(5)

A.friend

B.legal

C.feature

D.receive

57.（）A.A.insure

B.leisure

C.measure

D.pleasure

58.找出下列選項中不同的發(fā)音（）A.squareB.farewellC.declareD.disappear

59.選出下列選項中劃線部分讀音不同的選項（）

60.(2)

A.broad

B.boast

C.coast

D.crossroads

四、詞匯與結構(20題)61.______,thespeakerinterruptedhislecture.

A.Hisvoicewasdrownedbythenoise

B.Hisvoicebeingdrownedbythenoise

C.Drownedbythenoise

D.Hisvoicedrownedbythenoise

62.Thecontestantsputontheirnational______intheMissWorldContest,.

A.clothesB.clothingC.dressesD.costumes

63.______seriouslyill,yououghttogobacktoseeher.

A.Asyourmotheris

B.Yourmotheris

C.Being

D.Yourmotherbeing

64.（）Letmehelpyou，_________?

A.won’tyouB.willyouC.shauID.shan’tI

65.JohnandKategotmarriedalthoughtheyarevery______fromeachother.

A.separateB.distantC.differentD.distinguishable

66.I'mafraidI'vetaken______toomuchofyourtime.A.A.upB.afterC.inD.back

67.______,hecouldnotcoverthewholedistanceinfifteenminutes.

A.Fastashecanrun

B.Ashecanrunfast

C.ifhecanrunfast

D.Sinceheranfast

68.Whenhewasinhis______,hebegantostudyEnglish.

A.forty.B.forty’sC.fortiesD.forty’syearsold

69.______(surprise),hehaspassedthenationalentranceexaminationforgraduatestudent;.

70.He______thegunbeneathahugebagbeforeenteringthecheckpointoftheairport.

A.contractedB.collectedC.concealedD.constituted

71.Whatisitaboutatreeless,dusty,oldcitylikeSt.Samothene______makespeopleloveitsomuch?

A.thatB.itC.whereD.this

72.Don’tgetoffthebusuntilit________.

A.hasstoppedB.stoppedC.willstopD.shallstop

73.20.Therice______ifyouhadbeenmorecareful.A.wouldnotbeburningB.wouldnotburnC.wouldnothavebeenburntD.wouldnotburnt

74.Thesituationtodayisobviouslyquitedifferentfrom______itwasonly50yearsago.

A.whichB.whatC.whenD.such

75.—Waiter!—______?—Ican'teatthis.It'stoosalty.

A.Yes,sirB.WhatC.AllrightD.Pardon

76."Idon'tfeellikestudyingnow."Butthefasterwegettheassignment______,thesoonerwecangooutandrelax.

A.bedoneB.tobedoneC.doneD.todo

77.OurEnglishteacheris______.

A.JamesandMary'sfather

B.James'sandMary'sfather

C.Jame'sandMary'sfather

D.James'andMary'sfather

78.______hadhearrivedhometitanitbegantorain.

A.NotuntilB.NosoonerC.ScarcelyD.hardly

79.Amancannotsmilelikeachild,______achildsmileswithhiseyes,whileamansmileswithhislipsalone.

A.soB.butC.andD.for

80.Openthewindow,______?

A.doyonB.don'tyouC.willyouD.won'tyou

五、書面表達(1題)81.假設你是小明，光明中學的學生，你給你的好友小華寫信講述你的美國之行。內容包括：先去了紐約，看到許多摩天大樓，但看不到世貿大廈了；兩天后去了洛杉磯（LosAngeles），參觀了好萊塢，游覽了迪斯尼樂園；還去了內華達（Nevada）的里諾Reno），游覽了風景優(yōu)美的大滬（Dahu）湖。

注意：

1．不要逐字翻譯，敘述要連貫。

2．詞數應為100左右。

六、寫作(1題)82.事由：春游

參加者：所有新生

活動內容：上午：參觀植物園并看人與自然的展覽

下午：中山陵

集合時間和地點：3月20日上午7：00；校大門前

注意事項：

1．自帶午餐；

2．參加者在下周四前到學生會報名。

Wordsforreference：植物園theBotanicalgarden

參考答案

1.B解析：根據答案選項回原文中定位，很快能找到對頭發(fā)顏色和性格的描寫，因此可以排除C和D。根據常識可知5'5"是對身高的描寫，因此A也可以排除。

2.C解析：這種做法不會讓客人感到尷尬。

3.D解析：第一段大意是：人們最初對火星的印象是火星上不可能有生命。因為幾乎沒有氧氣和水，并且夜間溫度低于-50℃，同時還有每小時100英里的風速引起的嚴重的沙塵暴。然而星球的表面卻告訴我們，過去的某個時段水曾經從這里流過。人們相信極地有足夠的冰，一旦融化便可覆蓋整個星球。雖然現在火星上沒有生命，但在過去很久很久以前，生命很有可能存在過。由此可看出，生命所需的條件——水和氧——在火星上和在地球上是相似的。所以選項D正確。而選項B說火星上有水是不對的。火星的極地有冰，只有當冰融化后才能使整個星球有水。

4.B解析：本題屬推理分析題。文章第二段最后一句中的“thisbringsabiggerincomeforthefamily”可知：父母輩的人認為人口多可以為家庭多掙錢，也就是說他們這些家庭缺少錢。

5.A解析：最后一段盲下之意便是此題之解。

6.A第一段。在非洲，獅子恐怕是眾所周知的捕獵能手，而野狗才是最令人不可思議的捕獵者。最后一段。獅子捕到獵物后會蜂擁而至吃掉。而野狗則先讓小狗吃飽。這是兩者的不同之處。

7.B本題為細節(jié)判斷題。從文中可以得知母親節(jié)的提議很快被接受，而父親節(jié)的提議經過了很長時間才被接受，A項顯然是錯誤的；父親節(jié)建立以后，英國后來也開始慶祝，C項也是錯誤的；D項與事實不符，也為錯誤選項；從第三段可知B項為正確選項。

8.A解析：根據文章第三段可以選出正確答案。

9.B解析：本題屬主旨題。通觀全文，文章主要介紹：巴黎的建筑和城市情景。文章沒有涉及法語和法國文化，theSeineRiver也只是到最后一段才提到。

10.C解析：根據文中第二段第四、五行“anideaslowlyformed…HedecidedhewouldrunacrossCanada…”可知，答案為C項。

11.C解析：參見句子：Happinessisastrangething．Itdoesnotmeanthesametoallmen．

12.C解析：本題考查的是對文章主旨的把握能力。主旨題考查考生能否分辨主題與細節(jié)，是否具備提綱挈領的能力。解題時應觀察文章或段落的結構。通過文章最后一段可判斷出本文的主旨是C選項。

13.D解析：本題屬細節(jié)題。文章第二段第一句已明確點明。

14.B解析：第4段末尾講舊的共享的讀寫文化已不存在，又提到specializedreadership，說明讀者興趣不同，故選B。

15.A解析：icecrystals即是waterdroplets。第1段第4、5行點明題意。

16.B解析：參見第一段。

17.B解析：本文第1段歷數電話導致的麻煩，第2，3段卻承認了電話的種種用途。

18.B根據最后一段可知選B項。A、C、D三項的內容均與文章不符。

19.A解析：細節(jié)辨認題。由第二段最后一句"Ifthereare,onaverage,morethanfiveorsixwordsoneachpagethatarecompletelynewtoyou,thenthebookisnotsuitableforreading-speedimprovement"可以得出答案為A。

20.C解析：這篇文章講了一匹名叫CleverHans的馬如何會做數學題。選項C是正確的。

21.A解析：文章第三段第二行的內容告訴我們Mrs.Edwards忘記買茶了。

22.D

23.D解析：綜合第2、3兩段文意可得出該結論。

24.D第一段提到兒童如果不正確地配戴眼鏡，會加重視力的損害。D項是正確的。create“創(chuàng)造”和train“訓練”都不合句意。

25.A48．答案為A

此考題為細節(jié)題。根據文章第2段第2句Peoplemadenoiseinancienttimestodriveawaytheevilspiritsfromtheirhomes，就可肯定A正確。

26.C

27.B解析：第一段中是美國不同地區(qū)人物性格的對比，不難看出，本題中只有B項是真實的。

28.C

29.A根據文章第三自然段中的內容“customerscanwearanytypeofdresswhentheygotoafastfoodplace”可以推斷到快餐店就餐可不拘禮節(jié)；“Second，theyarefast”表示(第二點)快餐店食品供應速度快；“Finallymostfoodinafastfoodrestaurantisnotexpensive”說明快餐店的又一特點是大多數食物都不貴。由此可選擇出正確答案。

30.A詞義猜測題。

【應試指導】從第五段可知，實施resuscitation(急救)的目的是使Graham重新呼吸和并使他的心臟跳動，故A項為正確答案。

31.C解析：根據上下文，清洗工作簡單，也不用下面提到的修枝、移植等，當然就省錢。選項C是正確的。

32.C解析：冬季奧運會的項目有滑雪、滑冰等。

33.A

34.C解析：在這場比賽中，ColinJackon奪得世錦賽金牌。

35.B此句意為：初中生家庭作業(yè)僅僅只能安排一個半小時。

36.A當我吃高膽固醇食物時。

37.D我們面對緊急情況時總是找警察，表示順承關系應該用so。

38.B解析：able主要指能力；capable指一種傾向性；available意為“可利用的”；acceptable意為“可接受的”。根據句意，這里指的是本應有的一種能力。

39.A

40.D

41.B根據緊接著的國家名稱的提示可知是指將英語作為母語的人數。

42.D本題為詞組搭配題。look常和like相連，意為“看上去像……一樣”。這里指照片上是一位婦女和一位大約十二歲的小姑娘，小姑娘看上去像是這位婦女的女兒。

43.Btryanexperiment意為“做實驗”。

44.C解析：大多數鳥是能飛的，但也有些鳥不能飛。But起轉折的作用，表示與前面的相反。

45.B28．答案為B

根據本段主題，應與前一句含義一致，選save“節(jié)省”才是符合實際利益。

waste“浪費”；relyon“依靠”；baseon“以……為基礎”。

46.D

47.D解析：2002年他就已經在此獲得國際大獎。

48.A動詞put的過去式與原形相同；另外此處也不用正在進行時。

49.A解析：此句意為：兩者都不能相互勿視。

50.D解析：B選項had與C選項owned的意思接近，表示“擁有”之意，與題意相去甚遠，故不用。D選項enjoyed的意思是“喜愛”，符合題意。此外，其后的makingfriendswiththefourvolunteersinthekitchen也說明作者喜愛這個工作。

51.A

52.BA、C、D三項劃線部分發(fā)[t∫e]，而B項劃線部分發(fā)[tjue]，因此選B項。

53.AA項劃線部分發(fā)[iks]，而B、C、D三項劃線部分的發(fā)音是[igz]，因此選A項。

54.B解析：選項B畫線字母讀[eu]，其他選項畫線字母讀[au]。

55.D解析：本題屬元音字母的考查題，可利用排除法。A、B、C三項當中的發(fā)音均為[a:]，只有D項中發(fā)音為[ae]。故選D。

56.A解析：畫線部分讀[e]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[i:]。

57.A

58.D

59.C暫無解析，請參考用戶分享筆記

60.A解析：選項A畫線字母讀[c:]，其他選項畫線字母讀[eu]。

61.D解析：獨立主格結構。voice與drown被動關系，故用過去分