2019中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)閱讀任務(wù)型閱讀完形填空精享新編4

2019中考英語閱讀、任務(wù)型閱讀、完形填空精享新編（4）一、閱讀理解。A（2019中考選練）Howmuchsleepisenough?Tostayingoodhealth,someepertsintheUSsay,adultsshouldgetseventoneedmorethan10hoursofsleepanight.Epertssaythequality（質(zhì)量）ofoursleepbecomespooraswegrowolder.Thishappensbecausethebrainunitthatcontrolssleepbeginstoweaenslowlyasweage.Epertssaythechangestartsinour30s.Bythetimewereachour50s,apersonmayhavelost50percentofhisorherabilitytohavearestfulsleep.Thesepeoplehavetroublefallingandstayingasleepthroughthenight.Frommiddleageon,theseproblemsonlygetworse,andtheycanhaveabadeffectontheirhealth.SignsthatshowyoumaynotbegettingenoughsleepYou’realwayshungryoryou’vegotunwantedweight.Ifyouareinshortofsleep,certainchemicals（化學(xué)物質(zhì)）inyourbodywillnotworwellandtellyourbrainintimethatyouhaveeatenenough.Youhavetroublemaingdecisions.Nothavingenoughsleepmaymaeyourbrainworslowerinproblemsolving.Youhavetroublerememberingthings.Sleephelpspreparethebrainfornewmemories.Yourfeelingchangesunreasonably.Peoplewhodon’tsleepwellmayfeelunabletocontroltheirfeeling.Youarehavingtroubleseeing.Ifthereisashortageofsleep,youmaynotbeabletoseethingsasclearlyasusual.Howtoimproveyoursleep?Hereareafewthingspeoplecandotogetbettersleep.Healthepertssaythateerciseandavoidingworoncomputersmaepeoplegotosleepmoreeasily.Acoolroomisalsoagoodchoiceforsleepingwell.1.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Withthehelpofmedicine,wecansleepbetter.B.Peoplebegintohavesleepproblemsintheir40s.C.Teenagersusuallyneedmoresleepthanadults.D.Fewpeoplehavesleepproblemsintheirlateyears.2.Theunderlinedword“effect”inthepassageiscloseinmeaningto.A.nowledgeB.influence3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTasignthatshowsyouarenotsleepingwell?A.Youoftengethungry.B.Youreyesightisfailing.C.Youhavepoorermemory.D.Youalwaysfeeltired.4.Itispossiblethatthearticleistaenfrom.A.amiddleschooltetbooB.atravelguideC.amagaineonhealthD.anadinthenewspaper[要旨粗心]本文是一篇說明文,論述了不一樣年紀(jì)段的人每晚需要多長時間的睡眠以及睡眠不足有哪些表現(xiàn)。文章最后提出要想睡眠好,多鍛煉,少玩電腦。1.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第二段中的“adultsshouldgetseventoeighthoursofsleep.Teenagersneedninetotenhours.”可知,青少年需要的睡眠時間要比成人多些,應(yīng)選C。2.B詞義猜想題。依據(jù)上文“Thesepeoplehavetroublefallingandstayingasleepthroughthenight.Frommiddleageon,theseproblemsonlygetworse

”可知

,這部分人徹夜睡眠有問題

,從中年開始

,這個問題更加嚴(yán)重

;又依據(jù)

bad和health

可推測對健康有影響,故

effect

意為“影響”

,與

influence

同義。3.D

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知睡眠不好會致使記憶力差、

常常有饑餓感、視力降落

,沒有提到感覺疲憊,應(yīng)選D。4.CB入鄉(xiāng)隨俗WhenyouhearWesterners(西方人)say

“Dropinanytime”(隨時玩)

or

“Comeandseemesoon”，youshouldrealiethatitdoesn'tmeanyouarewelcometocomeovertotheirhousesanytime.It'swisetotelephonebeforevisitingsomeone.Neveracceptaninvitationunlessyoureallyplantogo.Youmayrefusebysaying,“Thanyoufor

inviting

me,butImaynotbeabletocome.”

If

youareunabletocomeafteracceptingtheinvitation,besuretotellthosewhoinviteyouinadvance(

提前)thatyouwillnotbethere.Whenyouhaveacceptedtheinvitationtoapartyoradinner,itispolitetobringsmallgiftswithyou,suchasbottlesofdrins,flowers,andsomeothers.SometimesWesternersmaytaeyououttodinnerinarestaurantanditdoesnotnecessarilymeanthatheisgoingtopaythebillattheendofthemeal.Hemightwantyouto“go_Dutch”，whichmeanseachpersonpayshisownbill.1.WhenWesternerssay“Dropinanytime”or“Comeandseemesoon”，itmeans________.A.youarewelcometovisitthemanytimeB.youarewelcometovisitthem,butyoustillneedtocallthembeforegoingtotheirhousesIfaWesternerinvitesyoutogotohishouse,________.A.youmayrefuseifyoudon'tplantogoB.youhavetoaccepttheinvitationeventhoughyoudon'twanttogoC.youcan'taccepttheinvitationD.andifyouaccepttheinvitation,youmustgo3.Ifyouhaveacceptedtheinvitationtoapartyoradinner,whatindofgiftswillyoubring?A.Money.B.Televisions.C.Computers.D.Boos.4.Theunderlinedpart“goDutch”means“________”inChinese.A.去荷蘭B.去Dutch這家餐廳C.推行AA制D.請客5.Thebesttitleofthispassageis________.A.DropinanytimeB.ComeandseemesoonC.InvitationinWesterncountriesD.Westerners【要旨粗心】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了西方國家的邀請禮儀。即便西方人說“隨時玩”或“不久后看我”，在你去從前也要打電話。假如你沒計劃去他人家，他邀請時你能夠拒絕，假如你接受了邀請，在你去他人家時，最好帶一些小禮品。B【分析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：當(dāng)西方人說“隨時玩”或“不久后看我”，它意味著________。A項：在任何時間拜見他們，你都是受歡迎的；B項：拜見他們你是受歡迎的，但你仍要在去他們家從前給他們打電話；C項：他們不想要你拜見他們；D項：他們要為你舉行派對。依據(jù)文章第一段最后一句“It'swisetotelephonebeforevisitingsomeone.在拜訪某人前打電話是理智的。”可知

B項正確。2.A

【分析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：假如一位西方人邀請你去他家，

________。A項：如果你沒有計劃去，你能夠拒絕；

B項：即便你不想去，你也不得不接受邀請；

C項：你不可以接受邀請；

D項：假如你接受了邀請就一定去。依據(jù)文章第二段第一句“

Neveracceptaninvitationunlessyoureallyplantogo.

除非你真的打算去，不然不要接受邀請。

”可知選A。D【分析】推理判斷題。題干意為：假如你已經(jīng)接受了去聚會或晚飯的邀請，你要帶什么禮品？依據(jù)第三段第一句“...itispolitetobringsmallgiftswithyou,suchasbottlesofdrins,flowers,andsomeothers.帶小禮品是很有禮貌的，比方幾瓶酒、花和其余的東西?！逼饰鲞x項中只有書屬于小禮品。應(yīng)選D。4.C【分析】短語意思猜想題。題干意為：劃線部分“goDutch”的漢語意思是________。依據(jù)短文最后一段最后一句中“whichmeanseachpersonpayshisownbill每一個人付自己的賬”可推測是“AA制”。應(yīng)選C。5.C【分析】標(biāo)題概括題。題干意為：這篇文章的最正確題目是________。A項：隨時玩；B項：不久后看我；C項：西方國家的邀請；D項：西方人。文章第二、三段都是在介紹對于邀請的問題，應(yīng)選C。C（2019中考保健與健康類選練）Doyousleepwell?Ifyouranswerisno,thefollowingmighthelpyou.SetacertainbedtimeandrisingtimeAcertainbedtimeandrisingtimecanhelpyoubuildupyourbodyclocs.Setabedtimewhichisgoodandnaturalforyou.Don’tchangeyourbedtimetimeonweeends.AvoidecitingactivitiesjustbeforesleepingEcitingactivitiesgetyourthoughtsrunning.Atthesametime,ifyoumae

andrisingtomorrow’splanorreadanecitingstorybefore

turning

off

the

light,

it

doesn’tgiveyouenoughtimetorelabeforeyoutrytosleep.eepthebedroomforsleepingonlyIt’sabadhabitforyoutouseyourbedroomasaplacetoeat,watchTV,read,talonthephone,ordiscussimportantmatterswithyourfamilythathabittogetbettersleep.

members.BreaDon’tgotobedtooearlyYourbodyusuallyletsyousleeponlythenumberofhoursitneeds.Youshoulddecidehowmanyhoursyoumustsleepinordernottoeperiencedaytimesleepiness.TaeawarmshowerbeforeyourbedtimeAtwenty-minutewarmshoweratatemperatureofabout45

–50notonlyisagreatrelaatday’send,butalsoraisesyourbodytemperaturebyseveraldegrees.Thecomingdropintemperatureofyourbodywillnaturallymaeyoufeelsleepy.1.Ifyouwanttobuildupyourbodyclocs,youshould______.nortoolate

too

earlyWhyshouldyouavoidecitingactivitiesjustbeforesleeping?A.BecausetheywillgetyourthoughtsrunningB.Becauseyouhavetomaetomorrow’spalnC.BecauseyoushouldreadanecitingstoryD.Becauseyouwillhavetoturnoffthelight.3.Yourbedroomshouldbeeptfor______only.D.sleeping4.Accordingtothepassage,______willmaeyoufeelsleepy.參照答案1A2A3D4B二、任務(wù)型閱讀。2019中考任務(wù)型閱讀題Peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferenthobbiesaroundtheworld.Foreample,inAmericapeople’sfavoritehobbyiswatchingTVintheirsparetime.ItisthemainentertainmentforAmericanstowatchTVatleastonehoureachday.96%ofAmericanstaewatchingTVastheirfirsthobby.Thesecondoneisgoingtothecinemaordoingsomesports.Besidesthese,fishingisalsoaverypopularhobby.InEngland,it’squitedifferent.Peoplelietogotothefleamaret（跳蚤市場）.Theylietogotherebecausetheywanttoseeifthereissomethingnew.Inaddition,Englishmenliedriningtea.Russiansliereadingverymuch.Whereveryougo,youwillseethepeoplereadingcarefully.Germansliereadingaswell.Accordingtoasurvey(檢查),Germansread11boosonaverage(均勻)in2006.（1）WhatisAmericans’favouritehobby?(不超出10個詞)（2）WhydoEnglishmenlietogotothefleamaret?(不超出15個詞)（3）Wholiesreadingboos?(不超出10個詞)【答案】1.WatchingTV(TheirfavouritehobbyiswatchingTV).2.Becausetheywanttoseeifthereissomethingnew.3.RussiansandGermans.【分析】【文章粗心】不一樣國家的人們在世界各地都有不一樣的喜好。文章主要敘述了美國人業(yè)余時間愛好的一些活動?！局攸c詞】Americapeople'sfavoritehobby1.由Foreample,inAmericapeople'sfavoritehobbyiswatchingTVintheirsparetime.可知答案，故答案是WatchingTV(TheirfavouritehobbyiswatchingTV).2.由Theylietogotherebecausetheywanttoseeifthereissomethingnew.可知答案，故答案是Becausetheywanttoseeifthereissomethingn