2022-2023學(xué)年蕪湖市英語統(tǒng)招專升本訓(xùn)練題【帶答案】

2022-2023學(xué)年蕪湖市英語統(tǒng)招專升本訓(xùn)練題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Whathappenstosomeresidentswhoburntoomuchwood?

A.Theycouldlosetheirhomes.

B.Theypayforthepunishment.

C.Theygetsickfromthesmoke.

D.Thefirecouldgetoutofcontrol.

2.Whichofthefollowingmajorshasthebestjobprospects,accordingtothestory?

A.Informationsystemsmanagement.

B.Accounting.

C.Computerscience.

D.Teaching.

3.Copernicushadhisgreatbookpublishedbecause______.

A.hedidn"tagreewithAristotle

B.hecouldnothidethescientifictruth

C.heworkedfortheChurch

D.hisfriendsadvisedhimtodoso

4.Theword"random"inLine2,Para.2isclosestinmeaningto______.

A.unpredictableB.perplexingC.independentD.abnormal

5.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingfactsisNOTtree?

A.Manyanimalshavepooreyesightwhiletheirsenseofsmell,isquitegood.

B.Dogsarecolorblind.

C.Thehumansenseofsmellisnotgood.

D.Dogscanseenomorethanshadesofgray.

6.Someonewhoiscalledaphoenixtoday_________．

A.hascomebackfromaDefeat

B.isprobablyimmortal

C.thinksheorshecanliveforever

D.Isnotwelllikedbycolleagues

7.Thewords"tookoff"underlinedinParagraph2mean"______".

A.turnedoffB.movedoffC.putupD.setup

8.AcrobatsandgymnastsareindangerofhurtingthemselvesinCirqueduSoleilperformancesbecause______.

A.theyhaven'tpracticedenough

B.theequipmentisinneedofrepairs

C.theyperform.riskyactswithoutnets

D.someareHIVpositive

9.Howisablendedfamilyformed?

A.Ablendedfamilyisformedbytwosingle-parentfamilies.

B.Ablendedfamilyisformedbyanuclearfamilyandagrandparent.

C.Ablendedfamilyisformedbyanuclearfamilyandgrandparents.

D.Ablendedfamilyisformedbytwofatherlessfamilies.

10.Whenthemantoldthemthetimesofmealsatthehotel,Mrs.Smithfelt______.

A.disappointedB.exitedC.delightedD.satisfied

11.CriticsofWallerstein'sstudy______.

A.thinkthenumberoffamiliesstudiedwastoosmall

B.thinkthatallthefactorswereconsidered

C.thinkthatdivorceisnotpainful

D.thinkthathealthyfamiliesdonothaveproblems

12.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassageaboutpatentmedicines?

A.Theydidnotcostmuch.

B.Theyhelpedhealsnakebites.

C.Theydidnotworkverywell.

D.Theyhadastrongtaste.

13.Theauthor,intellingJamesBatrleysstory,informsusby______.

A.narratingtheplainfacts

B.doubttheprogressofthestory

C.comparingwhalingtootherfishing

D.dramaticallytellingwhathappened

14.Whatshouldyoudobeforeyourpracticeinasecondlanguage?

A.Takephotosofyoupresenting.

B.Recordyourselfpresenting.

C.Readthroughyourpresentation.

D.Readaloudtoyourforeignfriends.

15.Themainideaofthepassageis_____.

A.evenAmericansaresurprisedatthebigdifferencesamongthemselves

B.therearemanydifferencesincharacterindifferentpartsoftheUSA

C.therearemanyreasonforthedifferences

D.stereotypesaboutpeoplearenotnecessarilytrue

16.

17.Somescientistsbelievethathibernationisstartedby______.

A.alackoffood

B.calciumdeposits

C.abodychemical

D.alackofwater

18.WhentheTVviewerturnsonhisset,whatsortofprogramsdoeshehavetochoosefrom?Youmightthinktherewouldbemoreprogramsdevotedtoentertainmentthantoanythingelse,butthatsnotthecase.Inmostcountries,fewerthan20%ofbroadcastinghoursaredevotedtoentertainment.U.S.figuresarehigh—34.8%,andthefunlovingCanadiansareevenhigherwith44%.ExceptCanadaandItaly,allcountriesgivemorebroadcastingtimetoeducationthantoeitherinformation(news,documentariesandsoon)orentertainmentprograms.Ofcourse,feweducationalbroadcaststakeplaceduringpeakviewingtimes.InJapanthough,morethan60%ofbroadcastingtimeistakenupwitheducationofonekindofanother—justanotherexampleofthebusinesslikeJapanesephilosophy.IntheU.K.,thefigureis56.4%.TheItalianshavefewereducationalprogramsthananyoneelse.Theydontgoinforentertainmenteither.Onlyabouttenpercentofviewingtimeisdevotedtodramasandserials,quizshows,music,sports,etc.YouwillfindmorenewsinformationprogramsonItalianTVthananythingelse.Thatsunderstandableinacountryexperiencingsocialandpoliticalchanges.ItaliansrelyonTVtotellthemwhatsgoingon—andeventsarehappeningalmosttoofasttofollow.ThepercentageoftimetheU.S.devotedtonewsanddocumentaryprogramsismuchsmaller.Aftereducation,mostTVtimeisgiventoentertainment.Manyoftheseprogramsareshownaroundtheworld.

Basedonthispassage,thepercentageofTVbroadcastinghoursdevotedtoeducationisgreatestin______.

A.JapanB.ItalyC.CanadaD.theUnitedStates

19.Basedonthispassage,over-learningisgoodbecause_____.

A.simpleinformationisused

B.childrenshouldknowtheirnames

C.ithelpschildrenactautomatically

D.difficultinformationisonlypartlylearned

20.Paragraph4talksaboutdialing"911".Thisnumberisprobably______.

A.theoperator

B.anemergencynumber

C.apracticenumberforchildren

D.usedtokeepchildrencalm

21.

Inwhichcasementionedinthepassagewouldanautomaticlanguagetranslatorbehelpful?

A.Amedicalemergency．

B.Policeaction．

C.Traveling．

D.Alloftheabove．

22.Fromthispassageonecanconcludethat______.

A.doctorsarestilllearningthingsabouteyesight

B.headachesareonlycausedbyeyestrain

C.everyoneshouldwearglasses

D.peopleonlybelievethingsthatareprovenfacts

23.39.Thecasehistoryofthetwinsappearstosupporttheconclusionthat______.A.individualswithidenticalbrainsseldomtestatthesamelevelB.anindividual'sintelligenceisdeterminedsolelybyhisenvironmentC.childrenrearedunderaverageconditionspossessaverageintelligenceD.lackofopportunityhindersthegrowthofintelligence

24.Theairport'sflowofinternationalpassengersforJulyis______thefigureforthecorrespondingmonthofthepreviousyear.

A.20%ofB.20%lessthanC.80%morethanD.80%lessthan

25.

根據(jù)以上材料，回答52～55問題。

第52題Whatisthemainideaofthetalk?

26.Theword"develop"isusedtomean______.

A.becomelargerB.createC.trainD.acquire

27.Whatjobwillbedonethedaybeforethefestivalbegins?查看材料

A.Makingposters.

B.Settingupthegym.

C.Cleaningupthegym.

D.Helpingtheperformers.

28.Thepassageimpliesthattherearemanysenseswe______.

A.canuseonlyinemergencies

B.maynotunderstandatpresent

C.neverrealizewehave

D.donotactivelyuseineverydayliving

29.Thetrainerusuallygivestheanimalapieceofcandyorfruit______.A.A.whenitishungry

B.beforeitplaysatrick

C.whenitstartstoplayatrick

D.afterithasdonethetrick

30.Thephrase"takeasecondplace"means______.

A.torepeattheactivitiessomeotherday

B.tobecomelessimportant

C.allthingsconsidered,theyareofinferiorquality

D.tohappenagain

二、完型填空(20題)31.(49)

A.existB.goC.dependD.last

32.(48)

A.graduatedB.studiedC.trainedD.gained

33.(45)

A.enemyB.electionC.memoryD.opponent

34.【B11】

A.supposedB.provedC.consideredD.related

35.40.（）A.A.ten—minuteB.tenminutesC.tenminuteD.ten-minutes

36.24.（）A.A.worseB.goodC.worstD.important

37.【B3】

A.adequatelyB.attractivelyC.urgentlyD.eagerly

38.(51)

A.subjectB.workC.majorD.course

39.(53)

A.oldB.poorC.sickD.dull

40.

第29題第29空的正確答案是

A.forB.toC.outD.off

41.Mostofyougraduatingtodaywillbeemployeesallyourworkinglife,workingforsomebodyelseandforapaycheck.Andsowillmost,【21】notall,ofthethousandsofotheryoungAmericansgraduatingthisyearinalltheotherschoolsandcollegesacrossthecountry.

【22】hasbecomeasocietyofemployees.Ahundredyearsorsoagoonlyone【23】everyfiveAmericansallworkwasemployed,i.e.,workedforsomebodyelse.Todayonly20%ofAmericansarenotemployedbutworkingforthemselves.And【24】fiftyyearsago"beingemployed"meant【25】asafactorylaborerorasafarmhand,theemployeeoftodayisincreasinglyamiddle-classpersonwitha【26】formaleducation,holdingaprofessionalormanagementjobrequiring【27】andtechnicalskills.【28】,twothingshavecharacterizedAmericansocietyduringtheselastfiftyyears:themiddleandupperclasseshavebecomeemployees;andmiddle-classand【29】employeeshavebeenthefastestgrowinggroupsinourworkingpopulation-growingsofastthattheindustrialworker,that【30】childoftheIndustrialRevolution,hasbeenlosinginnumericalimportance【31】theexpansionofindustrialproduction.

Thisisoneofthemostprofoundsocialchangesanycountry【32】.Itis,however,aperhaps【33】greaterchangefortheindividualyoungman【34】tostart.Whateverhedoes,inall【35】,hewilldoitasanemployee;whereverheaims,heWillhavetotrytoreachit【36】beinganemployee.

Asanemployeeyouworkwithandthroughotherpeople.Thismeansthatyoursuccessasanemployeewill【37】onyourabilitytocommunicatewithpeopleandtopresentyourownthoughtsandideastothem【38】theywillbothunderstandwhatyouaredriving【39】andbepersuaded.Theletter,thereportormemorandum(記錄)the【40】spoken"presentation"toacommitteearebasictoolsoftheemployee.

(41)

A.butB.ifC.nearlyD.fortunately

42.(55)

A.hardlyB.foreverC.everD.never

43.(37)

A.isB.hasbeenC.wasD.hadbeen

44.(46)

A.startB.beginC.startedD.wouldstart

45.(50)

A.votersB.winnersC.peopleD.guys

46.【B7】

A.AtleastB.BythewayC.IndeedD.Forexample

47.【B12】

A.LaterB.FurtherC.ThenD.Subsequently

48.22.（）A.A.mustB.canC.needD.haveto

49.【C14】

A.pleasedB.calmC.sadD.happy

50.(43)

A.sickB.ashamedC.afraidD.tired

三、語音(10題)51.

A.nineteenth

B.ninth

C.southern

D.fifth

52.(5)

A.shootB.bloodC.roofD.tool

53.(4)

A.weaveB.treatC.greatD.speaker

54.（）A.A.weigh

B.eight

C.seize

D.daily

55.(1)

A.reply

B.freely

C.ugly

D.lonely

56.(3)

A.shutB.cutC.funnyD.use

57.(2)

A.flute

B.suppose

C.autumn

D.difficult

58.3.__________A.captain

B.various

C.Atlantic

D.metallic

59.（）A.A.aused??

B.??wished

C.Guessed

D.ressed

60.

1.A.routeB.youthC.loseD.Lonely

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.13.Wedon'tknowwhatthesurfaceofVenusmight______.

A.lookasB.looklikeC.lookoverD.lookabout

62.Aftershehadcommittedthecrime,her______wastroubled.

A.qualityB.behaviourC.soulD.conscience

63.Youhavetogothroughsomething,______unpleasanttheexperiencemightbe,becauseyouknowyouhavenochoice.

A.whateverB.sofarC.moreoverD.nomatterhow

64.Ifeel_____unwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.

A.thatB.howC.itD.what

65.Asa______president,hisviewsaretreatedwithrespectwhenheisinterviewed.

A.formerB.previousC.lateD.prior

66.Peterstaysathomewithoutajob,buthegetsgood______.A.A.payB.salaryC.wageD.income

67.Weallknowthat______speaklouderthanwords.

A.movementsB.performanceC.operationsD.actions

68.Youwouldlikethewindowopen，__________?

A.willyou

B.wouldyou

C.Won’tyou

D.wouldn’tyou

69.Isthereagasstationaround______Icangetsomepetrol?

A.whichB.whatC.whereD.that

70.Iwouldrather______withyon.

A.nottogoB.tonotgoC.togoD.notgo

71.Theyarenotawareofthereasons______peopleareunwillingtodiscussinsurance.

A.whenB.whereC.whyD.how

72.AlthoughIcanwalkabout,thereisstilla______paininmyleg.

A.weakB.slightC.tenderD.soft

73.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

74.11.—Sorrytotroubleyou.—______.A.AllrightB.NotroubleC.That'srightD.Itdoesn'tmatter

75.______myopinion,sheisbyfarthemostimaginativeofallthecontemporarypoets.

A.ToB.ByC.OnD.In

76.It_________thevillagewherewespentourholidayslastsummer．

A.remindsmeof

B.remindsmeto

C.remembersmeof

D.remembersmeto

77.______theessayasecondtime,andyouwillprobablyhavequitedifferentinterpretationsoftheargumentsdiscussedinit.A.A.IfyouwerereadB.AsyoureadC.ReadD.Reading

78.Wewerecaught______ashoweronourwayhome.

A.byB.withC.atD.in

79."Doyougoout________onweekends?Yes，wesometimesgoout.

A.veryoftenB.inatimeC.onceuponatimeD.onceinawhile

80.19.Hadyouworkedharderthattime,you______abetterposition.A.couldgetB.havegotC.wouldgetD.wouldhavegot

五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120wordsbasedonthetopicWhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

China.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．外籍學(xué)生(foreignstudents)如何適應(yīng)中國生活1)外籍學(xué)生必須要有接納不同文化、不同觀念的開闊胸襟。2)勤練語言，與當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)生交流，尊重對方意見。3)俗話說要“人鄉(xiāng)隨俗”。

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:MakeOurCitiesGreener.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.

1.城市綠化的現(xiàn)狀。

2.綠化的好處(如：清閑空氣，美化城市，改善氣候……)。

3.怎樣才能實現(xiàn)綠化。

參考答案

1.B解析：見第五段。在有些城鎮(zhèn)，如果居民違反燃燒法規(guī)是會受到罰款的。

2.B解析：見原文倒數(shù)第三段。會計和護(hù)理的職業(yè)仍然可以拿到高工資。

3.D文章第四段第四句表明，哥白尼在朋友的建議下出了書。

4.A解析：此句中random后的分詞短語即是對該詞的解釋。

5.C解析：參見句子：Thehumansenseofsmell，however,isreallyquitegood．

6.A

7.B解析：原文提到buthadgoneonlyafewmiles，but是個轉(zhuǎn)折連詞，從后面可以推斷正確答案應(yīng)為B。

8.C解析：第八段說，馬戲團(tuán)的雜技演員在表演時沒有安全網(wǎng)，一旦受傷便會有出血的可能。因此與艾滋病病毒攜帶者共同演出是危險的。

9.A解析：由第四自然段可知。

10.A解析：從文章最后一句可見史密斯太太認(rèn)為這樣安排就沒有時間看風(fēng)景了。

11.A解析：見原文第三、第五段。Wallerstein選了93個孩子做研究。而評論界認(rèn)為這個數(shù)據(jù)顯然太小，不足以證明她的觀點。問題孩子的原因不一定僅僅是父母的離婚。

12.C

13.D作者用戲劇性地手法講述了這個故事。D項是正確的。

14.B解析：參見第一段的結(jié)尾。如果要用第二語言演講，最好先自己錄音，調(diào)整之后再講給別人聽。

15.B解析：第一個句子中寫道“manystereotypes”，即可知應(yīng)選B項。

16.B文章第二段倒數(shù)第二句和最后一句談到了批評家們對現(xiàn)代生活方式的憂慮。法國人在追求物質(zhì)生活的同時，也失去了很多東西。所以答案應(yīng)是B項。

17.C由第二段最后一句Somescientists…animalsreleaseachemicalthatstartsthemhibernating．可知，C項符合題意，故選C。

18.A文中第七句提到，日本用于教育類節(jié)目的時間占60％。所以選A項。

19.C解析：如何教孩子打電話的第三點說明中提到，反復(fù)地練習(xí)有助于孩子在緊急情況下下意識的操作。

20.B在第四段中提到“911”這個電話號碼，根據(jù)上下文推斷，可知這個號碼應(yīng)該是在緊急情況下?lián)艿奶柎a。

21.A參見倒數(shù)第四段。

22.A解析：文章最后提到如果我們澄清這些錯誤的說法，對眼睛作進(jìn)一步的研究，總有一天眼睛整體移植會成為可能。選項A是正確的。

23.D答案為D。根據(jù)最后一句，Givenequalopportunities，thetwins，havingidenticalbrains，wouldhavetestedatroughlythesamelevel作出該項選擇。

24.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)是第一段第二句的“hasreached80percentofthefigureforthecorrespondingmonthofthepreviousyear，即"達(dá)到上一年相同月份的80%”，也就是比上年少20%。

25.A文章的主要內(nèi)容是張馳有度會使人們的生活更健康，更充實。

26.D第一段提到兒童如果不正確地配戴眼鏡，會加重視力的損害。D項是正確的。create“創(chuàng)造”和train“訓(xùn)練”都不合句意。

27.B音樂節(jié)的頭一天應(yīng)該做什么。12日舉行音樂節(jié)，頭一天應(yīng)是11日。表格的第二行，把體育館布置好。選項B是正確的。

28.C解析：見原文最后一段。還有不知道多少體內(nèi)感官的存在，無人數(shù)得清。

29.D動物做一個表演，就給它一些吃的東西。

30.B

31.C

32.A解析：前面提過Gallaudet是所大學(xué)，后面又說找工作?？梢?，這里是說ShirleyAllen從這個大學(xué)畢業(yè)后就找工作使自己獨立。選項A是正確的。

33.D解析：見上一條。

34.A解析：本題為詞義辨析題。本句nothing…shouldbeomitted構(gòu)成了一個雙重否定。從上文中可以看出，這種不喜愛指的是一種心理上假定的現(xiàn)象。considered意為“考慮過的”；proved意為“證明的”；related意為“才目關(guān)的”。故用“supposed”。

35.A

36.C前面講了手機(jī)的好處，這里開始講手機(jī)的弊端。從最糟糕的講起。worse是指兩者問哪一個更糟。此文提到的手機(jī)的壞處不止兩個。再者，若是比較級，則下文中應(yīng)出現(xiàn)than。

37.B解析：本題為詞義辨析題。adequately意為“充分地”；attractively意為“誘人地，吸引人地”；urgently意為“急迫地，急切地”；eagerly意為“熱切地”。本句意為：一頓誘人的開飯方式的飯菜往往會增加孩子的食欲。

38.B解析：本題屬詞選題。參照30題。

39.A解析：根據(jù)前面提到已工作30年，可以確定A選項old。

40.A固定搭配，sendforsb，請某人來。

41.B

42.C解析：這句話否定前移，應(yīng)為“IthinkthatIcouldnot…”A、D兩項都是否定之意，雙重否定表肯定，故排除；forever不合語境，故選C項。

43.B

44.C

45.B解析：如果沒有任何候選人得到超過半數(shù)的選舉人的選票，即538票中的270票，國會將選出勝出者。

46.D解析：舉例說明。

47.A解析：lateron為固定短語，意為“后來”。

48.B可以說，手機(jī)在關(guān)鍵時刻能救人生命。這是說手機(jī)的好處。must意為“必須”;can意為“能夠”，need意為“需要，必須”;haveto意為“不得不”。

49.Birritated“憤怒的”，其反應(yīng)詞應(yīng)是calm“平靜的”。

50.B解析：A、B、C、D四個選項都可以和這個空之后的of搭配使用。A選項sick和D選項tired和of搭配使用，都有“對……感到厭倦，厭煩”的意思，在此使用不妥。C選項afraid(of)是“害怕”的意思。B選項ashamed(of)是“因為……而感到羞愧，恥辱”的意思。聯(lián)系到下文中提到的男孩的母親雖然漂亮，但是臉上有很大的一塊傷疤，因此他不想讓母親去參加家長會的原因可以確定為選項B。

51.CA、B、D三項劃線部分發(fā)清輔音[θ]，而C項發(fā)濁輔音[δ]，因此選C項。

52.B解析：A，C，D項劃線部分發(fā)[u:]，而B項劃線部分發(fā)[A]，因此選B項。

53.C解析：該題測試元音字母組合ea的讀音。A、B、D選項中ea發(fā)[i:]音；C選項中ea發(fā)[ei]音。ea發(fā)[ei]音的詞有g(shù)reat，break等。

54.C

55.A解析：A項劃線部分發(fā)[ai]，而B，C，D項劃線部分的發(fā)音是[i]，所以選A項。

56.D

57.A

58.B

59.B

60.DD畫線部分讀[au]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[u：]。

61.Blooklikesth．意為“看上去像”

62.D解析：本題為詞義辨析題。quality意為“品質(zhì)”；behaviour意為“舉止”；soul意為“心靈”；conscience意為“良心，良知”。本句大意為：犯罪后，她的良心受到了責(zé)備。

63.D

64.C解析：it在這里是動詞不定式的形式賓語。feelit+形容詞+todosth．。

65.A解析：本題考形容詞的詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意“作為前任總統(tǒng)……”。本句大意為：作為前總統(tǒng)，他的觀點在采訪中很受尊重。

66.Dpay表示“支付”：salary和wage都指“(通過上班而得到的)薪水”，income指“收入”。

67.D解析：本題為固定搭配題。Actionsspeaklouderthanwords．是句英語諺語，大意為：事實勝于雄辯。

68.D

69.C解析：該題測試where引出的限定性的定語從句的用法。答案選項where引出的定語從句修飾前面的名詞station，where在定語從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)?shù)攸c狀語。而A選項which，以及D選項that不能在引出的定語從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)狀語，故不用。

70.D解析：Wouldratherdosth寧愿做某事。表示否定時將not置于動詞原形前。選項D是正確的。

71.C解析：空格前是先行詞reasons(原因)，在定語從句中作原因狀語，因此空格處應(yīng)為關(guān)系副詞why。

72.B解析：weak“虛弱的，差的”，tender“嫩的，柔軟的”，soft“材質(zhì)軟的”，故選B，意為“有點兒疼”。

73.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

74.D參考譯文：——不好意思打擾你了?！獩]關(guān)系。此題考查短語的意思。英語中對于別人的道歉的回答一般是“Itdoesn'tmatter”，可以理解為漢語的“沒關(guān)系”。

75.D解析：Inone'sopinion表“在某人看來”，固定搭配。

76.A

77.C本題測試固定句型?！癛ead．．．，andyouwill．．．”相當(dāng)于“ifyouread．．．，youwill”。本句大意為：如果你將文章讀第二遍，你可能對其討論的內(nèi)容有完全不同的解釋。

78.D解析：“被雨淋”的表達(dá)方式為：be/gotcaughtintherain/shower

79.DVeryoften(非常)經(jīng)常(一般用在句子末尾)，inatime一段時間后，0nceuponatime從前，onceinawhile有時、偶爾、間或。根據(jù)對話中的肯定回答，“是的，有時(sometimes)出去”，選項D是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻繂枺耗銈儠紶栐谥苣┏鲩T嗎?答：對。我們有時出門。

80.D答案為D。如果你在那時更努力些，你本來能得到更好的職位。從句為省略訂的非真實條件句，表示與過去情況相反的假設(shè)，用過去完成式，因此主語用would+現(xiàn)在完成式。

81.61．短文寫作一般給出題目，或規(guī)定情景，或要求看圖表作文，或給出關(guān)鍵詞，或給出每一段的段首句，要求考生能夠正確表達(dá)思想，語義連貫，無重大語法錯誤，書寫工整。寫作內(nèi)容包括日常生活和一般常識。段首句作文要把主題句用簡潔的語言表達(dá)出來，再通過二、三句事例對主題句進(jìn)行擴(kuò)展，句子結(jié)構(gòu)要多樣化，句子間正確使用一些承接詞，使句子銜接自然。結(jié)尾句通常對段落進(jìn)行總結(jié)。本文要點：適應(yīng)getusedto，調(diào)整adjustoneselfto，思想開放open-minded，表達(dá)expressoneself。WhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

ChinaStudyingin

China,anyforeignstudentisverylikelytocomeuponsomethinghefindsithardtoadjusthimselfto,particularlyasfarascultureisconcerned.

HeshouldtrytogetusedtotheChinesewayoflivingwithaviewtoyieldingmorefruitfulresults.Heshould,firstofall,haveagodcommandofbothspokenandwrittenChinese,whichwillenablehimtofullyexpresshimself.Next,hemustexposehimselfasoftenaspossibletonativestudent