2022下半年常德市英語統(tǒng)招專升本一輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】

2022下半年常德市英語統(tǒng)招專升本一輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Accordingtotheauthor,forbiddingpeopletotakedrugsis______.

A.unacceptabletothemajorityofpeople

B.notaneffectivewaytostopdrugaddiction

C.intheinterestofthepeopleandthegovernors

D.inagreementwiththebasicrightsofcitizens

2.Therearemanycommonlyheldbeliefsabouteyeglassesandeyesightthatarenotprovenfacts.Forinstance,somepeoplebelievethatwearingglassestoosoonweakenstheeyes.Butthereisnoevidencetoshowthatthestructureofeyesischangedbywearingglassesatayoungage.Wearingthewrongglasses,however,canproveharmful.Studiesshowthatforadultsthereisnodanger,butchildrencan

develop

lossofvisioniftheyhavethewrongglasses.Wehaveallheardsomeofthecommonmythsabouthoweyesightgetsbad.Mostpeoplebelievethatreadingindimlightcausespooleyesight,butthatisunique.Toolittlelightmakestheeyesworkharder,sotheydogettiredandstrained.Eyestrainalsoresultsfromreadingalot,readinginbed,andwatchingtoomuchtelevision.But,althougheyestrainmaycausesomepainorheadaches,itdoesnotpermanentlydamageeyesight.Anothermythabouteyesisthattheycanbereplaced,ortransferredfromonepersontoanother.Thereareclosetoonemillionnervefibersthatconnecttheeyeballtothebrain.andasifyetitisimpossibletoattachthemallinanewperson.Onlycertainpartsoftheeye—thecorneaandtheretina—canbereplaced.Butifwekeepclearingupthemythsandlearningmoreabouttheeyes,somedayafulltransplantmaybepossible!

Thispassageismostlyabout______.

A.differenttypesofeyeglasses

B.avisittotheeyedoctor

C.mythsabouteyesight

D.corneatransplants

3.Themainideaofthispassageis______.

A.theIceAgewasalongperiodoftime

B.greatglacierscoveredNorthAmericamanyyearsago

C.changesinclimatehelpedtomelttheglaciers

D.howglacierschangedNorthAmerica

4.50.ANewYearresolutionis______.A.madetobeginanewyearB.apromisetomakeajokeC.adecisiontoimproveoneselfandmakeoneabetterpersonD.tobekeptfortheNewYear'sDayonly

5.TowhomdoesthemotherspeakKorean?

A.Heroldestdaughteronly.

B.Hertwodaughtersonly.

C.Allofherchildren.

D.Onlytoherson.

6.Terrawillbeabettersatellitebecause______.

A.noothercountrycanmakeonelikeit

B.itismuchcheapertooperate

C.itismoresophisticatedthanLandsat7

D.Terrawillshowenergygains

7.Keikohas_____.

A.enjoyedbeingwithotherseaanimals

B.killedotherseaanimalsthathavecomeintohispen

C.hadlimitedcontactwithotherseaanimals

D.isreadytogototheopensea

8.Theword"sponsor"inparagraphtwomeans______.

A.guaranteeB.guardC.guestD.guardian

9.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisanecessity?

A.Shortenedoperaperformances.

B.Quickenedpacesofmovies.

C.Speeded-upworkefficiency.

D.Workingonholidays.

10.Inwhatwaycanwemakeamachineintelligent?

A.Bymakingitworkinsuchenvironmentsasdeserts,oceansorspace.

B.Byworkinghardfor10or20years.

C.Byeitherproperlyprogrammingitorchangingitsstructure.

D.Byreproducingit.

11.49.Howmanystudentswereshotdeadin

1997in

USschools?A.10B.

9C.12D.22

12.Theword"deeper"inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto"______".

A.heavierB.biggerC.strongerD.quicker

13.Whycouldotherinventorssucceedinshowingmotionpictureswiththeirowndevices?

A.Becausetheyhadadevicecalledkinetoscope.

B.BecausetheyaskedThomasEdisontohelpthem.

C.Becausetheygotawayofusingtheirowndevices.

D.BecauseThomasEdisonhadsuccessfullysolvedcertainproblems.

14.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtree?

A.Coldsarealwaysverydangerous.

B.Coldsareoftenunpleasantthoughnotdangerous.

C.Actuallynothingcanhelpgetridofcolds.

D.Thebestwaytokeepcoldsawayistobehealthy.

15.Arobotcanbeusedtoexpandourfrontierswhen______.

A.itsintelligenceandcostarebeyondquestion

B.itisabletobeartheroughenvironment

C.itismadeascomplexasthehumanbrain

D.itsarchitectureisdifferentfromthatofthepresentones

16.Theauthorconcludesthathistoricalchangeswould______.

A.bedelayedwithoutleaderswithinspiringpersonalqualities

B.nothappenwithoutheroesmakingthenecessarysacrifices

C.takeplaceiftherewereheroestoleadthepeople

D.produceleaderswithattractivepersonalities

17.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat______.

A.weshouldpityallsuchunhappypeople

B.suchunhappypeoplearedangeroustosociallife

C.peoplecangetridofthehabitofunhappiness

D.unhappypeoplecannotunderstandhappypersons

18.Whatmessagecanwegetfromthetwophotosinthemagazine?______.

A.Gorillasareman'sclosefriends.

B.Bothmanandthegorillaneedtobesaved.

C.Younggorillasareaslovelyashumanbabies.

D.Manshouldlivepeacefullywiththegorilla.

19.PassageFive

Ineverylanguagetherearetwogreatclassesofwordswhich,takentogether,consistofthewholevocabulary.First,therearethosewordswithwhichwebecomeacquaintedindailyconversation,whichwelearn,thatistosay,fromthemembersofourownfamilyandfromourfamiliarassociates,andwhichweshouldknowanduseevenifwecouldnotreadorwrite.Theyconcernthecommonthingsoflife,andarethegoodsintradeofallthosewhospeakthelanguage.Suchwordsmaybecalled"popular",sincetheybelongtothewholepeople;andarenottheexclusivepossessionofalimitedclass.

Ontheotherhand,ourlanguageincludesalargenumberofwordswhicharecomparativelyseldomusedinordinaryconversation.Theirmeaningsareknowntoeveryeducatedperson,butthereislittleoccasiontousethemathomeorinthemarket-place.Ourfirstacquaintancewiththemcomesnotfromourmother'slipsorfromthetalkofourschool-mates,butfrombooksthatweread,lecturesthatwebear,orthemoreformalconversationofhighlyeducatedspeakerswhoarediscussingsomeparticulartopicinastyle.raisedabovethehabituallevelofeverydaylife.Suchwordsarecalled"learned".Andthedistinctionbetweenthemand"popular"wordsisofgreatimportancetoarightunderstandingofthelanguage.51.Oneclassofwordscanbelearned______.A.througheverydaylifeB.withouttoomuchpracticeC.frompopularsongsD.withadictionaryinone'shand

20.AJapanesetherapistexplainedthat_____.

A.manysuicideslovebluecolor

B.thecolorofskyandseemaycalmexcitedpeople

C.onlypeoplewithtroubleinmindneedbluecolor

D.bluecolorwilldefinitelyworktosavesuicides

21.Thispassageisabouta______.

A.musicalperformance

B.successfuladvertisement

C.valuableprize

D.scientificstudy

22.Paragraph3mainlytellsusthat______.

A.workersnowtakeexaminations

B.thepopulationhasgrown

C.thereareonlywrittenexaminationstoday

D.examinationsareusuallywrittenandtimednow

23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhysmallgreenplantsareveryimportanttodryplaces?

A.Theykeeptheearthfrombecomingevendrier.

B.Theydonotletwindblowtheearthaway.

C.Theyaddcolortothedryplaces.

D.Theyholdwater.

24.NationalAdoptionmonthis______.

A.NovemberB.DecemberC.JuneD.March

25.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Gettingofftoworkwithaminimumefforthelpssaveone'senergy.

B.Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeaksatdifferenthoursofday.

C.Habithelpsoneadapttohisownenergycycle.

D.Childrenhaveenergycycles,too.

26.Whichtwolanguage6areextinct?______

A.EnglishandFrench

B.RomanandGreek

C.LatinandGreek

D.FrenchandGerman

27.Whyaremodelsnecessary?

A.Theyconnectinvisiblephenomenatothosewearefamiliarwith.

B.Scientistscouldnotexperimentwithoutthem.

C.Theygivethescientistasenseofsecurity.

D.Theyprovidedeeperinsightintotheworkingsofthehumanmind.

28.ThePlanningOfficehaddecidedtoclosetheschoolbecause______.

A.thereweretoomanychildrenineachclass

B.theschoolsinRavalwerebiggerandbetter

C.ithadtoofewchildrenanditwasexpensivetorun

D.theteacherwasretiringandtheycouldnotfindanother

29.AtypicalAmericanwomanis______.

A.singleormarried

B.divorced

C.sureaboutherselfandherrole

D.alloftheabove

30.Accordingtothepassage,theproblemofcollegeeducationpartlyarisesfromthefactthat______.

A.societycan'tprovideenoughjobsforproperlytrainedcollegestudents

B.highschoolgraduatesdonotfitthepatternofcollegeeducation

C.toomanystudentshavetoearntheirownliving

D.collegeadministratorsencouragestudentstoworkhard

二、完型填空(20題)31.(84)

A.doubtB.placeC.favorD.charge

32.(51)

A.hadn'tB.hadC.didD.didn't

33.DuringtheOlympicGames,peoplefromallovertheworldcometogetherinpeaceandfriendship.ThefirstOlympicGamesthatwehave【21】ofwereinGreecein776B.C.Thegameslastedoneday.Theonly【22】inthefirstthirteenOlympicGameswasarace.Menranthelengthofthestadium.In1896thegameswere【23】againinAthens,Greece.TheGreeks【24】anewstadiumforthecompetition.311【25】fromthirteencountries【26】inmanyevents.The【27】becamenationalheroes.After1896,thegameswereheldeveryfouryearsduringthesummerindifferentcitiesaroundthe【28】.In1908,inLondon,England,thefirstgold【29】weregiventowinningathletes.TheOlympicWinterGames【30】in1924inChamonix,France.Athletescompetedin【31】eventssuchasskiing,iceskatingandicehockey.TodaytheWinterGamestakeplace【32】fouryears.Untilrecently,Olympiccompetitorscouldnotbe【33】athletes.AlloftheathletesintheOlympicGameswereamateurs.Today,【34】,manyoftheOlympicathletesareprofessionalswhoplaytheirsports【35】moneyduringtheyear.Somepeopledisagreewiththisidea.

(41)

A.booksB.historyC.recordsD.publications

34.【B1】

A.heB.whoC.whichD.what

35.(49)

A.medalsB.priceC.moneyD.title

36.(47)

A.tofeelB.feelingC.feelD.felt

37.【C14】

A.pleasedB.calmC.sadD.happy

38.(45)

A.acceptedB.postedC.returnedD.received

39.(48)

A.askB.worryC.talkD.think

40.【C15】

A.one"sB.itsC.theirD.the

41.【C12】

A.YetB.ThenC.AsD.So

42.(42)

A.noticedB.greetedC.acceptedD.met

43.24._________A.farB.monthsC.longD.way

44.(53)

A.moreB.evenC.littleD.alot

45.(52)

A.factsB.contributionsC.truthD.efforts

46.28.________A.countryB.universeC.worldD.area

47.29.A.birthB.riseC.wayD.up

48.【B7】

A.usefulB.thoughtfulC.unnecessaryD.smart

49.Ⅲ.Cloze(20points)Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseit

(21)

ussodirectly—whatwewear,

(22)

wedo,andevenhowwefeel.Geographers,however,are

(23)

interestedinclimatethaninweather.Climateisthepatternofalltheweatherconditionsoveralongperiodoftime.Generally

(24)

,climate

(25)

tothesenormalweatherconditions,not

(26)

dailyoryearlychanges.Climate,likeweather,changes

(27)

time.Itistrue

(28)

thesechanges

(29)

alongtime,butnotaslongaswemightexpect.Recordsshowthatoverthecenturieslargeportionsoftheearthhaveexperiencedgreatchanges

(30)

climate.21.A.effectsB.defectsC.infectsD.affects

50.(50)

A.tipsB.stepsC.followingD.figures

三、語音(10題)51.(1)

A.season

B.neat

C.reason

D.measure

52.（）A.A.shirt

B.tire

C.sir

D.skirt

53.(5)

A.until

B.southern

C.without

D.puzzle

54.

A.scissors

B.score

C.screen

D.sculpture

55.5.A.industryB.industrialC.instructD.instruction

56.3.________A.calmB.hallC.talkD.ball

57.

A.lateB.basisC.bathD.taste

58.(2)

A.broad

B.boast

C.coast

D.crossroads

59.(4)

A.nation

B.pollution

C.motion

D.question

60.()A.A.measure

B.sure

C.treasure

D.pleasure

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Heis______ahorse.

A.strongeras

B.asstrongerthan

C.thestrongas

D.strongerthan

62.Saul‘sbrotherleftthematterentirelyupto________and________.

A.I，heB.him，IC.me，heD.him，me

63.Thismethod,______intheareanearShanghai,resultedinamarketriseintotalproduction.

A.tryingB.triedC.wastriedD.hasbeentried

64.He______hisspeechbycallingforavoteofthanksforlastyear'spresident.

A.gotupB.woundupC.stayedupD.madeup

65.Icannotsleep.Thedognextdoorismakingtoomuchnoise.Iwishit______quiet.

A.keptB.wouldkeepC.hadkeptD.willkeep

66.Onlyifyouworkhardeveryday______passtheexam.

A.youcanB.mayyouC.youmustD.mustyou

67.Shemanagedtosave______shecouldoutofherwagestohelpherbrother.

A.howlittlemoney

B.solittlemoney

C.suchlittlemoney

D.whatlittlemoney

68.Allthe______ofthecitywenttothemeetinglastSaturday.A.A.mathematicteachers

B.mathematicsteacher

C.mathematicsteachers

D.mathematic'steacher

69.Haveyouconsidered______acourseinBusinessforartist?

A.totakeB.yourtakingC.abouttakingD.taking

70.Theteacherwithanumberofstudents______intheclassroom.

A.areB.aretalkingC.stayD.is

71.Therewasan______ofdiscontentonherface.

A.appearanceB.sightC.shockD.expression

72.16.Themiddle-agedladysurroundedbythemassissaid_______.A.tobemainB.beingmainC.tobechiefD.beingchief

73.Youcannotignorethesituationforever,onedayyouwillhaveto______theconsequencesofyouract.

A.lookuptoB.wakeuptoC.standuptoD.faceupto

74.Nosooner______thenewsthantheyrushedoutintothestreet.

A.theyheardB.theyhadhearC.didtheyhearD.hadtheyheard

75.Hardly______whentheyrantowardit.

A.hadtheplanelanded

B.didtheplaneland

C.theplanehadlanded

D.theplanelanded

76.Heissitting________ofthecarwiththedriver．

A.infront

B.inthefront

C.onthefront

D.front

77.Doinghomework______mostofthechildren'ssparetime,sotheyhavelittletimetoplay.

A.givesupB.takesupC.putsupD.bringsup

78.Inthisbuildingeachapartmentcould______afamilyofsix.

A.houseB.coverC.makeD.include

79.Manyteakettleswhistlewhenthe______startstoboil.

A.containingwaterinside

B.watercontainedinside

C.watercontaininginside

D.containwater

80.Chinaisone0fthe______countries．

A.developB.developedC.developingD.development

五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionHealthin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingtopicsentences.Remembertowriteitclearly.(1)Healthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.(2)Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?(3)Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanannouncementinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

以外語系(ForeignLanguagesDepartment)的名義寫一份會議通知。通知內(nèi)容如下：

(1)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；

(2)會議內(nèi)容；

(3)與會者。

參考答案

1.B

2.C作者列舉了幾個(gè)有關(guān)視力的錯(cuò)誤的說法。C項(xiàng)是正確的。

3.D解析：本題屬主旨題。文章主要介紹：glaciers的變化及真對北美洲造成的影響。

4.C50．答案為C

此考題為細(xì)節(jié)題。在文章最后一段中作者指出：“ManypeopleintheUnitedStatesBlakeNewYearresolutions．Thesearespecificpromisesthattheymaketoimprovetheirbehavior，changetheirhabits，andbecomebetterpeople，”由此可見C正確。

5.C第二段提到母親對三個(gè)孩子都說韓語，即使第二個(gè)孩子并不想說韓語，而第三個(gè)孩子并不想學(xué)韓語。

6.C解析：參見最后一段。

7.C解析：倒數(shù)第二段。鯨魚還是不想單獨(dú)到寬闊的大海里去。訓(xùn)鯨員想知道如果遇到其他的海洋動(dòng)物它會怎么做。由此可見這頭鯨魚很少與其他的海洋動(dòng)物接觸。

8.A解析：本題屬詞匯測試題。由文章第二段第一句可知：海外留學(xué)生也是要解決學(xué)費(fèi)的問題，而不是要什么保護(hù)的問題，guarantee擔(dān)保人，guard衛(wèi)兵，guardian監(jiān)護(hù)人，guest客人。

9.C

10.C解析：本題為客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。在文章的第一段最后一句“Itmaythentakeusalongtimetorenderitintelligentbyloadingintherightsoftware(軟件)orbyalteringthearchitecturebutthattoowillhappen”中，作者指出通過安裝軟件或改變結(jié)構(gòu)去使得機(jī)械變得像人一樣有智力。

11.B49．答案為B。根據(jù)題干找到第四段可知。

12.A文中的deeper指“人睡得深，睡得沉”，可以用heavier代替。

13.D文中第二段第二句“Edisonhadsolvedcertainproblems．makingitpossibleforotherinventorsmoveaheadwiththeirowndevices．”給出了答案。

14.A解析：由句子“Althoughcoldsarerarelydangerous,…”可知，A是錯(cuò)誤的說法。

15.A解析：本題為事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第三段第一句提到“Astheintelligenceofrobotsincreasestomatchthatofhumansandastheircostdeclinesthrougheconomiesofscalewemayusethemtoexpandourfrontiers…”換句話說，只有當(dāng)機(jī)器人有相當(dāng)于人的智能而且成本低廉時(shí)，人類才可能用它們來開拓疆域。

16.A解析：此題是全文的結(jié)論。

17.C解析：從第二段中倒數(shù)第二句話Thehabitmaybestrong,butitmaybecured可以判斷出人們可以改變不幸福的習(xí)慣。

18.D解析：本題考查的是推理能力。該題可以從文章最后一段推導(dǎo)出D選項(xiàng)。

19.A答案為A。根據(jù)第一段第二句，therearethosewordswithwhichwebecomeacquaintedindailyconversation，whichwelearn作出該項(xiàng)選擇。

20.B解析：第二段中說到，一位日本的理療醫(yī)師說，藍(lán)色被認(rèn)作是天空和海洋，有讓心情焦躁的人或受到某個(gè)特殊事件刺激的人平靜下來的作用。選項(xiàng)C中的only不合題意，太絕對了。

21.B解析：通篇講的是過去的某一個(gè)廣告。從第一段和第二段表明它如何成功的字眼，到最后一段的今天仍有人夢想著廣告上所描述的故事。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

22.D解析：段落概括題。根據(jù)第三段第二行'"Generally,however,modernexaminationsarewritten"和第五、六行"Aroomfullofcandidatesforastateexamination,timedexactlybyelectricclocksandarefullywatchedoverbymanagers"可以得出答案為D。

23.C解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題.由文章第二段"Plantshelpkeepwaterintheearth"可以得出A和D正確;而該段"Plantsdonotletthewindblowthedirtaway"和B完全一致從而午出的正確答案為C

24.A解析：見原文第一段。國家收養(yǎng)日是在十一月。

25.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。本題可以用排除法來做。選項(xiàng)A和第四段的內(nèi)容對應(yīng)；C和第三段的"Youcan'tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefititbetter.Habitcanhelp"對應(yīng);而D和第一段的."Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle"對應(yīng).而全文無法找到Dr.Kleitman解釋人們的精力高峰期出現(xiàn)的時(shí)間不同的原因。

26.C

27.A解析：本題屬推理分析題。文章第二句已明確點(diǎn)明。

28.C解析：本題考查的是對細(xì)節(jié)的把握能力。該題可以從文章第二段中Thiswasconsideredtobetoohighanumberfortheformingoftwoclassesandtheemploymentoftwoteachers以及ThePlanningOfficewishedtotakethisopportunitytoclosetheschool，becauseitisexpensivetorun得出答案。toohighanumber的意思不是數(shù)字太高，而是“這個(gè)數(shù)字對于組建兩個(gè)班并聘用兩位老師而言太過奢侈”。

29.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。此題要求總結(jié)出“atypicalAmericanwoman”是怎樣的，可根據(jù)文章第一段“AtypicalAmericanwomanmaybe...Shemayalsobe...Shemaybe...”。

30.A解析：見第三段最后一句Butdisappointedgraduatesarelearningthatitcannolongerabsorbanarmyoftrainedtwenty-year-olds，either，可知大學(xué)教育出現(xiàn)問題部分是由于很多大學(xué)生畢業(yè)后和一些沒受過大學(xué)教育的人一樣找不到工作。

31.A解析：indoubtabout是固定搭配，意思是“對某事有懷疑”，而其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都應(yīng)該搭配介詞of。inplaceof意思是“代替”；infavorof意思是“贊同”；inchargeof意思是“掌管”。

32.C解析：本題屬句法題。反意疑問句的一般規(guī)則是：前肯定后否定。前文中已有“didn'tget”，故只能選C。

33.C解析：這篇文章介紹了奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會的歷史。有記載的第一次奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會是在公元前776年的希臘舉行的。

34.B解析：who引導(dǎo)定語從句說明人。這個(gè)男孩整天什么都不干只是玩兒。

35.A解析：1908年，在英國倫敦，奧運(yùn)會第一次給獲勝的運(yùn)動(dòng)員頒發(fā)金牌。

36.C

37.Birritated“憤怒的”，其反應(yīng)詞應(yīng)是calm“平靜的”。

38.D

39.D解析：本題屬推理題。thinkabout(考慮)在這里符合題意。本句的意思是：考慮到旅游勝地的居住者以及旅游所帶來的影響是非常重要的。

40.Batone"sbest“強(qiáng)有力的，全盛的”。one"s表示它所代表的事物，為所有格。應(yīng)為its，這里it指的是rationalization“強(qiáng)辯，說明”。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

41.D我們面對緊急情況時(shí)總是找警察，表示順承關(guān)系應(yīng)該用so。

42.D解析：第一次與某人見面，特別是經(jīng)人介紹正式見面要用meet這個(gè)詞來表示。A選項(xiàng)noticed意思是“注意到”，B選項(xiàng)greeted意思足“打招呼”，C選項(xiàng)accepted意思是“接受”，都不可選。

43.C

44.B

45.B解析：見上一條。

46.C

47.B29．答案為B

固定搭配。根據(jù)上下文，giveriseto“引起，造成”可與problems搭配。givebirthto“分娩”；givewayto“讓位于”；giveup“放棄”。

48.C解析：一個(gè)富有思想的、極嚴(yán)肅的年輕人說：這樣做太極端了，也是沒有必要的。這樣會把我們脆弱的大腦搞糊涂了。

49.D21．答案為D

根據(jù)空格，此處為動(dòng)詞，affect，vt．

“影響”。effect，vt．

“引起變化”。defect，

vi.“逃跑”。infect，vt．“感染”。

50.B解析：下面是考試的五個(gè)步驟。

51.D解析：本題屬字母組合讀音的考查題，可利用排除法。A、B、C三項(xiàng)中的發(fā)音均為[i:]，只有D項(xiàng)當(dāng)中的發(fā)音為[e]。故選D。

52.B

53.C解析：畫線部分讀[au]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[^]。

54.A

55.A

56.AA項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[a：]，而B、C、D三項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[c：]，故選A項(xiàng)。

57.Ca在bath中發(fā)[α：]，在其他三項(xiàng)中的發(fā)音是[ei]。late遲到；basis基礎(chǔ)；bath沐?。籺aste嘗。

58.A解析：選項(xiàng)A畫線字母讀[c:]，其他選項(xiàng)畫線字母讀[eu]。

59.D

60.B

61.D解析：比較級形容詞前不加定冠詞。

62.D介詞后應(yīng)跟代詞的賓格。And連接的是介詞后的兩個(gè)代詞，因此兩個(gè)代詞均用賓格。英文習(xí)慣在幾個(gè)人稱代詞中將“我”放在最后。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。【句子大意】Saul的哥哥把這個(gè)問題整個(gè)留給了他和我。

63.B解析：該題測試過去分詞短語用作定語的用法。tried相當(dāng)于定語從句whichwastried。A選項(xiàng)trying后缺少賓語，C選項(xiàng)和D選項(xiàng)則會造成動(dòng)詞重疊，或之間缺少必要的連詞，故不用。

64.B

65.B解析：wish后跟虛擬語氣。我睡不成覺，隔壁的狗太吵，真希望他會安靜下來。

66.D解析：以“only+狀語”開頭的句子需要倒裝。must比may語氣更堅(jiān)決，可能性更大。

67.D解析：what在這里修飾littlemoney，作save的賓語；并且what在這里兼有形容詞的意思，意為“所……的，盡可能多的”。A、B、C三項(xiàng)從語法上解釋不通。根據(jù)題意選D。

68.C名詞做定語時(shí)，該名詞往往用單數(shù)形式。mathematics是單數(shù)形式。

69.D解析：considerdoingsth．指“考慮做某事”。

70.D解析：該題測試有詞語作主語的定語時(shí)，動(dòng)詞形式與主語保持一致的用法。如果主語后帶有with，togetherwith，alongwith，except，aswellas，but，unlike，including，besides等引導(dǎo)的定語，動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要與主語保持一致。本題主語為theteacher，所以謂語動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)。只有D符合要求。

71.D解析：expression意為“表情”；appearance意為“外表”。

72.C參考譯文：被群眾包圍的中年女人據(jù)說是領(lǐng)袖。固定句型besaidtobe，main用作名詞時(shí)為：主要部分，體力，力量，大陸，要點(diǎn)，干線，與上文無聯(lián)系。

73.D解析：Lookupto仰望、尊敬，wakeupto認(rèn)識到，standupto忍耐、經(jīng)受，faceupto勇敢地面對。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。句子大意：你不可能永遠(yuǎn)地忽視這個(gè)情形，總有一天你不得不面對你自己造成的后果。

74.D

75.A解析：表示否定意義的詞hardly放在句首，句子倒裝。hardly所在的句子中要用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)，與when引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中的過去時(shí)配合。

76.B

77.B解析：giveup“放棄(念頭、希望等)，停止，拋棄”；takeup“拿起，開始從事，繼續(xù)，占據(jù)，認(rèn)購”；putup“舉起，提供，建造”，bringup“教育，培養(yǎng)，提出”。

78.A

79.B解析：動(dòng)詞過去分詞后置作定語。Watercontainedinside=waterthatiscontai