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2022下半年濟(jì)南市英語統(tǒng)招專升本多輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Thesailorsknewthatsomethingwasinthewhalesstomachbecause_____
A.theycouldfeelitmovingaboutwildly
B.thewhaleseemedveryheavy
C.thewhalewasswellingatonespot
D.thecaptainheardBartleyyellingforhelp
2.Thispassageisprimarilyabout______.
A.thegreenhouseeffect
B.theburningoffossilfuels
C.thepotentialeffectofairpollution
D.thelikelihoodofanewiceage
3.
根據(jù)以上材料,回答48~51問題。
第48題WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasafeatureofthenewFrenchwayoflife?
4.WhichofthefollowingwasLarryinterestedin?
A.Workingasawaiter.
B.Becomingafilmstar.
C.Parkingcarsforfilmstars.
D.Nevergoinghome.
5.Timesformoviesandconcertsarenotlistedinthisannouncementbecause______.
A.afilmorconcertoccurseveryWednesdayat7p.m.
B.thefulllistwouldbetoolong
C.filmsandconcertscannotbeannouncedpublicly
D.thefulllistisnotreadyyet
6.根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容,回答題。
PassageTwo
Hairlossisoneofthosethingswestilldonotunderstand.Sciencehas,ofcourse,shownthatmenaremorelikelythanwomentosuffermajorhairloss.Somekindsofhairlossaretemporary(暫時(shí)的),aneffectofillness.Inthosecaseswecanexpectthehairtogrowback.
Italldependsonwhetherthehairrootisalive.Ifitisnot,hairlossispermanentandnothingwillhelp.
Somedailylossofhairisanormal,healthysign.Mostpeoplelosebetween40to50scalphairseachday.
Eachofthesescalphairsgrowsforfromtwotosixyearsandthenrests.Aboutthreemonthslateritispushedoutbyanewhairgrowingfromthesameroot.
Thisisnotsomethingthatshouldcausegreatconcern.
Somethingelseweknowisthatnormalhairlossisseasonal,withthemosthairlossoccurringinthefall.Everyoneexperiencesanormalcycleoflossandgrowth.
Theproblemofhairlossresultswhenlossisgreaterthangrowth.
Themaincauseofhairlossinmenseemstobeaccumulation(積累)ofahormone(荷爾蒙)inthebody.Whenthathormonereachesacertainlevel,thehairgrowingperiodisshortenedandhairlossistheresult.Thisisnocureformostcasesofhairloss.This,however,isnottheendoftheworld.
Accordingtoscience,__________.查看材料
A.hairlossisanormal,healthysign
B.manshouldpayspecialattentiontohairloss
C.it"slikelythatmenhavemoreproblemsofhairloss
D.menlosemorehairthanwomendo
7.WhousuallylooksafterthechildreninabothmotherlessandfatherlessfamilyinAmerica?
A.Thechildren'saunt.
B.Thechildren'snurseryorschool.
C.Thechildren'sgrandmother.
D.Thechildren'sneighbour.
8.It'simpliedbutnotstatedinthepassagethat______.
A.Olympicswillawardacityoneyearago
B.notallthehostcitiescanmakeprofitsbyOlympics
C.sometimesthegovernmentwillofferthesupportdirectly
D.thehostcitywillreceivethefinancialsupportfromIOC
9.Amongtheleft-handers______.
A.fewaremen
B.mostofthemarewomen
C.halfofthemaremen
D.twothirdsaremen
10.WhatdoesthewriterofthisadintendtosaybynamingGeneralElectric,IBM,Ford,etc.?
A.Toshowthattheirtrainingiswidelyusedinthecountry.
B.ToshowthatthetrainingprogramisfullysupportedbyfamouscompaniesintheU.S.
C.Toprovethevalueoftheirtrainingineveryarea.
D.Toshowtheimportanceofgettingrecognizedbythemostfamouscompanies.
11.BobDylanis______.
A.arocksinger
B.anEnglishsinger
C.adancer
D.acountrysinger
12.Whichmightbethebestforsomeonewhoneedsaneveningjob?_________A.Computertrainedsecretary.
B.Trainerinkindergarten.
C.Teachingassistant.
D.Shopassistant.
13.IIndependentschoolsareactuallycalled______.A.A.religiousschools
B.boardingschools
C.secondaryschools
D.privateschools
14.Keepingtheplacescleanandtidy_____.
A.mightincreaseterroristattacks
B.mightpreventfromterroristattacks
C.mightencourageterroristattacks
D.mightmaketerroristsconfused
15.______firstusedpapermoney.
A.IndiaB.AmericaC.FranceD.China
16.根據(jù)以下資料,回答下列各題。
TraincompaniesinTokyoaretakingactiontoreducethenumberofpeoplejumpinginfrontoftrains.Theyarefittingbluelightsonstationplatformstotryandcreateamorecalmingatmosphere.TheEastJapanRailwayCompanyhasinvestedalmost$170,000toinstallthelightsinallofthe29stationsonthecapitalsbusyYamanoteLine.Therehasbeenanalarmingriseinthenumberofpeoplecommittingsuicideattrainstations.Atotalof68peoplethrewthemselvesundertrainsintheyearuptoMarch.Thiscompareswith42suicidesinthesameperiodayearearlier.In2008,Japanhadnearly2,000suicidesbyjumpinginfrontofatrain;aroundsixpercentofallsuicidesnationwide.Suicideshaverisensharplyinthepastdecadeduetopooreconomicconditions.
Nooneknowsifthebluelightswillwork.Thereisnoevidencetoshowthatbluelightreducessuicidalfeelings.KeihanRailwayspokesmanOsamuOkawastated:"Wethoughtwehadtodosomethingtosavelives.Weknowthereisnoscientificproofthatbluelightsdetersuicides,butifbluehasasoothingeffectonthemind,wewanttotryittosavelives."TheAssociatedPressnewsagencyreportsonaJapanesetherapistcalledMizukiTakahashi.Sheexplainedherreasonswhythebluelightsmightbeagoodidea:"Weassociatethecolorwiththeskyandthesea.Ithasacalmingeffectonagitatedpeople,orpeopleobsessedwithoneparticularthing,whichinthiscaseiscommittingsuicide,"shesaid.Othercompaniesarewatchingthisexperimentwithinterest.Whybluelightsareinstalledinmanytrainstations?A.A.Becausetheydonothurthumaneyes.
B.Becausetheyarecheaperthanregularones.
C.Becausetheycanhelppeopleatnight.
D.Becausetheycanreducethenumberofsuicides.
17.Acreditcoupon______.
A.isusedtobuyaphone
B.hasnovalueatall
C.hasmorevaluethanthephonecall
D.hasthesamevalueasthephonecall
18.InthenorthofEnglandandtheMidland,______.
A.itiscoldandwetalltheyearround
B.theclimateispleasantasawhole
C.itiswarmmostofthetimeinayear
D.onlythesummerisnotcoldandwet
19.Itcanbelearntfromthepassagethatthehealthbenefitsofexercise.()
A.areyettobeproved
B.aretobefurtherstudied
C.aresupportedbyscientificevidence
D.areself-evident
20.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Womenenjoyusingumbrellaswithvariouskindsofcolorsnowadays.
B.Theinventoroftheumbrellaisunknown.
C.Onceordinarypeoplehadnofighttouseumbrella.
D.Umbrellaswerepopularandcheapinancienttimes.
21.37.Whatcouldthegirlintheticketofficedoforthepassengerswithoutaskingthecomputer?A.Shecouldsellaticket.B.Shecouldwriteoutaticket.C.Shecouldanswerthepassengers'questions.D.Shecoulddonothing.
22.Thephrase"touch-off"(Para3,Line1)mostprobablymeans______.
A.talkaboutshortlyB.startorcauseC.comparewithD.oppose
23.______today,basketballwasinventedasanindoorgameatfirst.
A.Thoughit'softenplayedoutside
B.Becauseit'softenplayedoutside
C.sinceit'salwaysplayedoutside
D.Althoughit'sneverplayedinside
24.Wherewasthelistofpeopletargetedbytheactivistsposted?
A.Inthenewspaper.
B.Ontheradio.
C.Onawebpage.
D.Onthetelevision.
25.WhenthebabywasfirstsenttothehospitalinLondon,herillnesswasconsideredtobe______.A.A.quiteeasytotreat
B.theresultofthalliumpoisoning
C.acommonone
D.extraordinarilyserious
26.Jordangrewmuchtaller_______.
A.afterhejoinedNBA
B.inthefirstyearinhishschool
C.inthesecondyearinhighschool
D.inthefirstyearincollege
27.42.Havingtwoeyes,insteadofone,isparticularlyusefulfor______.A.seeingatnightB.seeingobjectsfarawayC.lookingoverawideareaD.judgingdistances
28.Dawson'sexampleshowsthatabusinessstarts______.
A.withamomentofsuddenrealizationofinspiration
B.withtheknowledgeofwhatisneeded
C.afteryouhaveclimbedsomemuntains
D.whenyouhaveclimbedsomemountains
29.Nigelsoriginalintentionofjoiningthecontestwasto______.
A.bethetopstudentoftheschool
B.bringgreathonortohisschool
C.constructsarobotwiththeLegosets
D.winthethousand-dollarprize
30.Paragraph4talksaboutdialing"911".Thisnumberisprobably______.
A.theoperator
B.anemergencynumber
C.apracticenumberforchildren
D.usedtokeepchildrencalm
二、完型填空(20題)31.23.A.whichB.thatC.oneD.all
32.30.A.teachingB.teacherC.teachD.taught
33.(50)
A.anywayB.eitherC.atallD.too
34.Ilearnedhowtoacceptlifeasitisfrommyfather.【C1】______,hedidnotteachmeacceptancewhenhewasstrongandhealthy.Myfatherwas【C2】______astrongmanwholovedbeingactive,butaterribleillnesstookallthat【C3】______.Nowhecannolongerwalk.Eventalkingisdifficult.Onenight,Iwenttovisithimwithmysisters,westarted【C4】______aboutlife,andItoldthemaboutoneofmy【C5】______Isaidthatwemustalwaysgivethingsup【C6】______wegrowouryouth,butitalways【C7】______thatafterwegivesomethingup,wegainsomethingnewinits【C8】______.Thensuddenlymyfather【C9】______up.Hesaid,"But,Peter,Igaveup【C10】______!WhatdidIgain?"Ithoughtandthought,butIcouldnotthinkofanythingtosay.【C11】______,heansweredhisownquestion:"Igaintheloveofmyfamily.Ilookedatmysisters,andsawtearsintheireyes,alongwithhopeandthankfulness.Iwasalso【C12】______byhiswords.Afterthat,whenIbegantofeelirritated(憤怒的)atsomeone,I【C13】______rememberhiswordsandbecome【C14】______Ifhecouldreplacehisgreat【C15】______withafeelingofloveforothers,thenIshouldbeabletogiveupmysmallirritations.
【C1】
A.SoB.BecauseC.HoweverD.Moreover
35.【B19】
A.someB.anyC.suchD.no
36.【B15】
A.releaseB.concealC.discoverD.expose
37.(42)
A.accidentsB.crimesC.eventsD.incidents
38.(45)
A.somuchmorerealthan
B.somuchrealerthan
C.somuchmoreactualthan
D.sofarmoreinfactthan
39.【B1】
A.whatB.whichC.whereD.how
40.【C12】
A.whileB.whenC.asD.with
41.請?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。
A.annoyed
B.interested
C.interesting
D.annoying
42.(44)
A.hadB.enjoyingC.makingD.lasting
43.(43)
A.yearB.journalC.programD.calendar'
44.32.________A.anyB.otherC.betweenD.every
45.(54)
A.wordsB.sayingC.speechD.definition
46.12
doyousupposeheaskedforthem?A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Which
47.(52)
A.testB.questionsC.directionsD.words
48.【B2】
A.effectB.amountC.courseD.program
49.24.A.beginsB.leadsC.helpsD.prepares
50.【B10】
A.dumbB.brightC.angryD.front
三、語音(10題)51.(4)
A.value
B.busyC.continue
D.music
52.(3)
A.wholeB.whileC.whomD.whose
53.()A.A.window
B.wild
C.wrinkle
D.why
54.2.A.thoughtB.boughtC.broughtD.though
55.3.______A.certain
B.paint
C.sail
D.straight
56.
A.dollar
B.honest
C.polite
D.pocket
57.(2)
A.starveB.towardsC.warnD.warm
58.(5)
A.askB.halfC.auntD.towards
59.(1)
A.water
B.term
C.flower
D.exercise
60.
A.weigh
B.eight
C.seize
D.daily
四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Itwasessentialthattheapplicationforms______backbeforethedeadline.
A.mustbesentB.wouldbesentC.besentD.weresent
62.Respectforthelawisthefoundationofcivilizedliving.______breaksitwillbepunished.
A.WhoB.WhicheverC.WhoeverD.Whomever
63.Soinvolvedwiththeircomputers______thatleadersatsummercomputercampsoftenhavetoforcethemtobreakforsportsandgames.
A.becamethechildren
B.becomethechildren
C.hadthechildrenbecome
D.dothechildrenbecome
64.HesatdownbesideChristina,feelingthewarmthofthesunagainsthisface,______torelaxforthefirsttimeindays.
A.ableB.wasableC.oughtD.getting
65.12.Soquickly______theirworkthattheyweregivenabonus.A.didtheworkmenfinishB.theworkmenfinishedC.theworkmenfinishD.dotheworkmenfinish
66.Theaccusedmanprovedhis______(innocent)ofthecrime.
67.—I'dliketoinviteyoutodinnerthisSaturday,Mr.Smith.—______.
A.Oh,no.Let'snot
B.I'dratherstayathome
C.I'mverysorry,butIhaveotherplans
D.Oh,no.That'llbetoomuchtrouble
68.TotravelfromEnglandtoScotlandyou______apassport.
A.mustn’thaveB.haven’tgotC.don’tneedD.needn’t
69.Onehundredpounds______asapaymentinadvance.
A.requiresB.requireC.isrequiredD.required
70.______lifepacecontinuestospeedup,wearequicklylosingtheartofenjoyment.
A.WithB.WhenC.AsD.While
71.10.Theworld'soilsupplyA.havenbeengraduallybeingexhaustedB.isbeinggraduallyexhaustedC.isgraduallyexhaustedD.hasgraduallyexhausted
72.______JohnAdamswhoin1775recommendedGeorgeWashingtontobecommanderinchiefoftheContinentalAnny.
A.ItwasB.ThatwasC.AlthoughD.When
73.______gooduseyou'vemadeofyourtimetostudy,there'sstillroomforimprovement.
A.WhateverB.HoweverC.ThoughD.That
74.Thesalaryofanengineerismuchhigher_____.
A.thanateacher
B.thanthatofateacher
C.incomparisonwithateacher's
D.thanofateacher's
75.All______isacontinuoussupplyoffueloil.
A.whatisneeded
B.thatisneeded
C.thethingisneeded
D.fortheirneeds
76.Theprocedure______iswrittenstepbystepinthemanual.
A.followsB.tofollowC.followingD.havefollowed
77.Thisbookcosts______thatone.
A.twicemore
B.twicemoreas
C.twotimesmoreas
D.twiceasmuchas
78.It_______sincethismorning.
A.wasrainingB.israiningC.rainingD.hasbeenraining
79.Shetriedto______(beauty)herroomwithpostersandplants.
80.AfterthewarFlemingspecialized______bacteriology,andin1924hebecameprofessorofbacteriologyatSt.Mary'sHospital.
A.withB.inC.onD.by
五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61.你是劉吉,工作是辦公室職員,寫封信給一位俱樂部的經(jīng)理,內(nèi)容包括:(1)最近很容易感到疲勞。工作十分緊張(如接待來訪者、為總經(jīng)理起草報(bào)告、歸檔各類文件);(2)希望成為該俱樂部的一員,參加那里的活動(dòng);(3)你的嗜好和興趣(如讀書、唱歌、烹飪);(4)希望他能給你提供更多的信息(如加入俱樂部的費(fèi)用、俱樂部的一般活動(dòng)時(shí)間和活動(dòng)內(nèi)容)。
六、寫作(1題)82.1.在中國,自行車是最為流行的交通工具。
2.騎自行車有許多好處。
3.自行車的未來……
參考答案
1.A水手們能感覺到鯨魚的胃里有東西在動(dòng)。A項(xiàng)是正確的。
2.C
3.D通讀全文,可以發(fā)現(xiàn),法國人新的生活方式的特征沒有包括品味(taste),所以答案應(yīng)是D項(xiàng)。
4.B解析:參見文章第一句。
5.D
6.C參考本文第二句,Sciencehas,ofcourse,shownthatmenalemorelikelythanwomentosuffermajorhairloss.
7.C解析:第二自然段后半部分寫到:“Amotherlessfamilymayalsobefatherless,butstillafamilywithoneadult.Thisisbecomingmorecommoninthebigcitieswhereagrandmotherwillraiseherdaughter’schildrenwhilethedaughtergoeselsewheretowork.”由此可見,本題選C。
8.B解析:最后兩行中的“risky”和“debts”暗示出B項(xiàng)。
9.D解析:第3段中twooutofthreeleftiesaremale,即三分之二的左撇子為男士。
10.C
11.A由文章最后一句可知BobDylan是一個(gè)rocksinger。
12.D
13.D解析:本題為細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。文章第一段第一句講到“SevenpercentofBritishschoolchildrengotoprivateschoolscalledindependentschools…”即:英國7%的中小學(xué)孩子到私立學(xué)校上學(xué),這些學(xué)校又叫獨(dú)立學(xué)校。
14.B解析:第4條。使環(huán)境清爽、有條理,可以很清楚地看到與環(huán)境不諧調(diào)的地方或東西。這樣可以在某種程度上阻止恐怖襲擊。
15.D解析:本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第四段第六句已明確點(diǎn)明。
16.D本文講的是許多日本火車站啟用藍(lán)色的燈以減少臥軌自殺人數(shù)。第一段提到,藍(lán)色可以創(chuàng)造平靜的氛圍,想自殺的人會(huì)在這種氣氛中平靜下來,所以采用藍(lán)色。
17.D
18.D解析:由第一段可知:從未到過或只到過英格蘭部分地區(qū)的人誤以為英國是個(gè)寒冷潮濕的國家,實(shí)際上在英格蘭北部和中部諸郡從六月到九月確是如此,而英格蘭南部的氣候卻非常舒適。
19.C
20.D解析:參見第三段。
21.D37.答案為D
根據(jù)文章中的對(duì)話:售票員不能賣機(jī)票,回答不出旅客提出的問題等等,可推知此題答案為D。
22.B
23.A解析:本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第二段最后一句中的"suchagame...indoors"可知:最初籃球是在室內(nèi)玩的。
24.C解析:見原文最后一段。警告信發(fā)給加州大學(xué)的一些研究人員,還發(fā)給其他地方的80多位研究人員。他們的名字已經(jīng)上了網(wǎng)頁。
25.D本題是對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)信息歸納和推理的考查。其中關(guān)鍵詞為whenfirstsent...considered。按照故事的發(fā)展情節(jié)很容易從第2段第3、4句中知道thebaby到London后的情況。通過文中ateamofdoctors(許多醫(yī)生)...puzzled(困惑)...discouraged(氣餒),可以推斷她病得嚴(yán)重。A容易治、B鉈中毒反應(yīng)、C一般病癥,不合乎邏輯推理,是錯(cuò)誤的。唯有D項(xiàng)符合上下文情節(jié),是正確的。
26.C
27.D42.答案為D
此考題為細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第5段第1句Havingtwogoodeyesisimportantforjudgingdistances,便可以旨定D正確。
28.B
29.C由第二段第二句“Unlikeeveryoneelse,NigelwantedtojointhecontestbecausehelikedplayingwiththeLegosets…”理解得知答案選C項(xiàng)。而A、B、D三項(xiàng)文中沒有提到,故排除。
30.B解析:在第四段中提到“911”這個(gè)電話號(hào)碼,根據(jù)上下文推斷,可知這個(gè)號(hào)碼應(yīng)該是一個(gè)在緊急情況下?lián)艿奶?hào)碼。
31.C
32.A30.答案為A
此空格修飾后面的名詞,故應(yīng)為形容詞。teaching為動(dòng)名詞,可作形容詞用。
taught為過去分詞,表示被教導(dǎo)的經(jīng)驗(yàn),不符句意。其他為語法邏輯錯(cuò)誤。
33.B
34.C前一句說到“我從父親那學(xué)會(huì)了……”,后一句話中又說“父親沒有教我……”,可知兩句中間需用一個(gè)表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞,所以選however(然而,可是)。
35.D解析:本題為固定搭配題。undernocircumstances意為“無論在……情況下”。
36.A解析:本題測試辨別詞義的能力。這里watch意為“看守,監(jiān)視”;guide意為“引導(dǎo)”;trial意為“審判”而wait意為“等待”。
37.B
38.A
39.B解析:首先判斷此處缺少的是一個(gè)定語。參考上文及該句中thatis這一短語可知,此處應(yīng)填which一詞。
40.D此處是“with+n.+adv.”構(gòu)成的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作伴隨狀語。
41.C手機(jī)還有一個(gè)好處是有很多有意思的功能,比如照相。annoyed意為“煩悶的”;interested意為“感興趣的”。這兩個(gè)詞的主語通常是人,有被動(dòng)的意思。interesting意為“有意思的”;annoying意為“令人煩悶的”。這兩個(gè)詞的主語通常是事件。
42.C解析:見上一條。
43.D解析:Gregoriancalendar格里高歷日歷。根據(jù)后面所說,這里講的是日歷的算法。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。
44.D
45.B解析:Saying說法、格言,speech演講,definition定義。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。
46.B根據(jù)上下文語境可推出句意為:“你認(rèn)為他會(huì)以何種方式來買它們呢?”how在此作狀語。符合語境。
47.C解析:仔細(xì)閱讀指令。
48.B
49.D24.答案為D
首先排除選項(xiàng)B、C,因?yàn)樗鼈儫o法構(gòu)成詞組搭配。從句義上來看,選項(xiàng)D比選項(xiàng)A更合適。
50.D解析:舉手表示贊同的是那些排在隊(duì)伍前面的人。
51.B解析:畫線部分讀[i],其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[ju:]。
52.B解析:畫線部分讀[w],其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[h]。
53.C
54.Dthough中字母組合ough讀作,是特殊用法,其他都是ou放在ght前的一般讀音,讀作。
55.AA項(xiàng)劃線部分不發(fā)音,而B、C、D三項(xiàng)發(fā)[ei],所以選A項(xiàng)。
56.C解析:該題測試元音字母。的讀音。選項(xiàng)A、B、D中o發(fā)[c]音,選項(xiàng)C中o發(fā)[e]音。選項(xiàng)A、B、D的劃線部分均為重讀音節(jié),而選項(xiàng)c的劃線部分為弱讀音節(jié)。
57.A解析:該題測試字母組合ar的讀音。選項(xiàng)B、c、D中ar發(fā)[c:]音;選項(xiàng)A中ar發(fā)[a:]音。
58.D解析:畫線部分讀[c:],其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[a:]。
59.D
60.C
61.C解析:本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“Itis+essential(desirable,necessary,critical,etc.)+that”引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句中,謂語動(dòng)詞用“should+v.”,should可以省略,故C項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:申請表必須在最后期限之前寄回來。
62.C
63.D
64.A解析:該題測試形容詞短語abletodo用作狀語,表主語的狀態(tài)的用法。D選項(xiàng)able前可認(rèn)為省略了being一詞。類例:Theboyhurriedbackhome,fullofjoy.B選項(xiàng)wasable前應(yīng)加用連詞and。C選項(xiàng)enable是動(dòng)詞,語法有誤,故不用。
65.A12.考查倒裝句。So引導(dǎo)的短語前置,主謂倒裝。排除選項(xiàng)B和c。根據(jù)從句判斷應(yīng)是過去時(shí),排除選項(xiàng)D。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。
66.innocence
67.C解析:本題考查日常交際用語。拒絕他人的邀請應(yīng)首先表示感謝或道歉,然后說明原因。A選項(xiàng)可以是像ShallwegoswimminginthatriverthisSaturday?這類句子的應(yīng)語。B選項(xiàng)可以是We'llgoswimminginthatriverthisSaturday.這類句子的應(yīng)語。D選項(xiàng)可以是ShallwegoclimbingthatmountainthisSaturday?這類句子的應(yīng)語。
68.C解析:句中need是行為動(dòng)詞,其后接名詞做賓語。
69.C
70.C解析:as,when,while均可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,意為“在……時(shí)候”,但表示兩個(gè)發(fā)展變化中的情況時(shí)常用as,意為“隨著”;with是介詞,后不接從句。
71.B10.答案為B
世界石油供應(yīng)量正在逐漸被耗盡。該題謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用正在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)是am/is/are+being+過去分詞。
72.A
73.A解析:易錯(cuò)選B。引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)狀語從句并在從句中作定語,修飾名詞use而不是形容詞good。只要是adj.+n.結(jié)構(gòu)一般都用what或such修飾,如whatgreatprogress,suchfinestudents,也有個(gè)別例外,如howmanypeople。
74.B解析:that替代的是不可數(shù)名詞salary。
75.B
76.B解析:不定式作定語,tofollow意為“應(yīng)該照此做的”。
77.D
78.D解析:since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語說明雨從早上一直在下,到現(xiàn)在未停。應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。
79.beautify
80.B
81.Ⅵ.Writing2006年末最新頒布的《全國各類成人高等學(xué)校招生復(fù)習(xí)考試大綱(??破瘘c(diǎn)升本科)》對(duì)英語短文寫作(第六部分)的要求為:一個(gè)小題,滿分25分,要求考生根據(jù)所給題目或提出的條件(即情景)寫出一篇100~120問的短文。同時(shí)還要求,在短文寫作中,要考慮“文章的特定文體格式”?!案鶕?jù)所給題目或提出的條件”可意指英語命題作文寫作,通常以論說文、說明文寫作格式為主,內(nèi)容一般涉及公眾關(guān)注的話題;還可意指英語信函、便條寫作,通常以英語信函寫作中常用的“混合式”格式為主,內(nèi)容一般涉及人們?nèi)粘I钪械慕煌鶈栴}新大綱指的是后者。在具體短文寫作時(shí)考生應(yīng)注意以下方面:(1)避免使用“過分”詞句,語言要簡明扼要有些英語初學(xué)者會(huì)覺得,在英語短文寫作中,使用的“大問”越多,水平就越高,這是一種不正確的看法,因?yàn)檫@會(huì)在英語短文寫作中導(dǎo)致“過分”用詞的問題??忌魑脑趦?nèi)容上要能夠做到緊扣命題或情景,應(yīng)采取語言簡明扼要的行文方式。下面列出一些在寫作時(shí)提倡和不提倡使用的詞語:括弧中的詞語為提倡使用的詞語
括弧中的詞語為提倡使用的詞語inregardto(about,concerning)
withregardto(about,concerning,on)inrelationto(toward,to)
inconnectionwith(about,of,in,on)onthepartof(for,among)
withreferenceto(on,about,concerning)inviewof(because,since)
intheeventof
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