2022下半年湖州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本練習(xí)題【帶答案】

2022下半年湖州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Accordingtothewriter,conflictsbetweenhusbandandwifeusuallyreflect______.

A.feelingsofhatred

B.powerstruggle

C.thattheydon'tcareforeachother

D.thattheymayappealtodivorce

2.Thesailorsknewthatsomethingwasinthewhale'sstomachbecause______.

A.theycouldfeelitmovingaboutwildly

B.thewhaleseemedveryheavy

C.thewhalewasswellingatonespot

D.thecaptainheardBartleyyellingforhelp

3.Itseemsthatthecoldwinter_____.

A.increasestheabilitytothink

B.isthebesttimeforthinking

C.isbetterforthinkingthanisverywarmweather

D.decreasestheabilitytothink

4.By"association",theauthormeans______.

A.aspecialquality

B.astrangefeature

C.ajoiningofideasinthemind

D.anappearancewhichispuzzling

5.Whenthemantoldthemthetimesofmealsatthehotel,Mrs.Smithfelt______.

A.disappointedB.exitedC.delightedD.satisfied

6.Riversbring______.

A.peopleandcrops

B.lifeandwealth

C.povertyanddeath

D.agricultureandbridge

7.Whichstatementistrue?

A.Americanpeoplelikesittingwithpeopletheydon'tknow.

B.Ahostessalwaysseatsasmallgroupatalargetable.

C.Americanpeopleneversitwithpeopletheydon'tknow.

D.Americanpeoplewouldnotlightacigaretteifthepeoplewhositatthesametablemindtheirsmoking.

8.Thephrase"splitup"inthesecondparagraphmeans"______".

A.breakapart

B.causetobreak

C.becomepieces

D.goindifferentdirections

9.Youcanassumethatifallthefemalesinalargepackhadpups,______.

A.onlythefatherwouldhelpfeedthem

B.lionswouldfindandkillthem

C.themotherswouldfighteachother

D.mostofthepupswouldstarve

10.Accordingtothepassage,languagelearnerscanreducethenumberoftheirmistakesby______.

A.askingnativespeakersforexplanations

B.readinggoodbooksintheforeignlanguage

C.comparingtheirspeechwiththatofnativespeakers

D.speakingwithoutregardtonativespeakers

11.Accordingtothepassage,_____.

A.flowersandvegetablesfromDevonareonthemarketonemonthearlier

B.farmersinthesouthwestgrowasmanyvegetablesandflowersasfarmerselsewhere

C.peopleinthesouthwesthavetopayahigherpriceforvegetablesandflowers

D.vegetablesinCornwallripenasmuchasamonthearlierthanflowers

12.ResearchershavefoundthatREM(rapideyemovement)sleepisimportanttohumanbeings.Thistypeofsleepgenerallyoccursfourorfivetimesduringonenightofsleeplastingfiveminutestofortyminutesforeachoccurrence.The

deeper

apersonssleepbecomes,thelongertheperiodsofrapideyemovement.TherearephysicalchangesinthebodytoshowthatapersonhaschangedfromNREM(non-rapideyemovement)toREMsleep.Breathingbecomesfaster,theheartrateincreases,and,asthenameimplies,theeyesbegintomovequickly.AccompanyingthesephysicalchangesinthebodythereisaveryimportantcharacteristicofREMsleep.ItisduringREMsleepthatapersondreams.

Accordingtothepassage,howoftendoesREMsleepoccurinonenight?

A.Once.B.Twice.C.Fourorfivetimes.D.Fortytimes.

13.Accordingtotheauthor,knowingthecauseofthemiserywillhelp______.

A.shortenthedurationoftheillness

B.thepatientbuy-medicineoverthecounter

C.thepatientobtaincheaperprescriptiondrugs

D.preventpeoplefromcatchingcoldsandtheflu

14.Accordingtothepassage,JoachimSchmid______.

A.isfondofcollectingfamilylifephotographs

B.foundacomplainingnoteunderhiscarwiper

C.isworkingforseveralself-publishedmagazines

D.wonderedattheartisticnatureoffoundphotographs

15.Atleasthowmanytestswerecarriedoutbythescientistsreferredtointhispassage?

A.Three.B.Two.C.Onlyone.D.Four.

16.AcrobatsandgymnastsareindangerofhurtingthemselvesinCirqueduSoleilperformancesbecause______.

A.theyhaven"tpracticedenough

B.theequipmentisinneedofrepairs

C.theyperform.riskyactswithoutnets

D.someareHIVpositive

17.Inancienttimeswealthwasmeasuredandexchangedinthingsthatcouldbetouched:food,tools,andpreciousmetalsandstones.Thenthebartersystemwasreplacedbycoins,whichstillhadrealvaluesincetheywerepiecesofraremetal.Coinswerefollowedbyfiatmoney,papernotesthathavevalueonlybecauseeveryoneagreestoacceptthem.Todayelectronicmonetarysystemsaregraduallybeingintroducedthatwilltransform.moneyintoevenlesstangibleforms,reducingittoaseriesof"bitsandbytes",orunitsofcomputerizedinformation,goingbetweenmachinesatthespeedoflight.Already,electronicfundtransferallowsmoneytobeinstantlysentandreceivedbydifferentbanks,companies,andcountriesthroughcomputersandtelecommunicationsdevices.

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwastheearliestkindofexchangeofwealth?

A.Barteredgoods.

B.Fiatmoney.

C.Coincurrency.

D.Intangibleforms.

18.Whatareexpectedtohelpdiminishunemployment?

A.Sweepingchanges.

B.Morejobs.

C.Lowerbirthrates.

D.BothBandC．

19.Afterreadingthestory,youcanprobablytellwhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Mr.Greendidn'tgotothepolicestationuntilthemangotoffhiscarandranaway.

B.Mr.Greenwouldgotothepolicestationassoonaspossible.

C.TherobbergotoutofMr.Green'scarattheoutskirtsofLondonsafely.

D.Mr.Greenmightnotgotothepolicestationunlesshewaswanted.

20.ThelettersMISstoodfor______.

A.MissingInfantrySoldiers

B.MilitaryIntelligenceService

C.MilitaryIntelligenceSoldiers

D.MilitaryInfamyService

21.Allthehousewiveswhowenttothenewsupermarkethadonegreatambition:tobetheluckycustomerwhodidnothavetopayforhershopping.Forthiswaswhatthenoticejustinsidetheentrancepromised.Itsaid:"Remember,onceaweek,oneofourcustomersgetsfreegoods.ThisMayBeYourLuckyDay!"ForseveralweeksMrs.Edwardshoped,likemanyofherfriends,tobetheluckycustomer.Unlikeherfriends,shenevergaveuphoping.Thecupboardsinkitchenwerefullofthingswhichshedidnotneed.Herhusbandtriedtoadviseheragainstbuyingthingsbutfailed.Shedreamedofthedaywhenthemanagerofthesupermarketwouldapproachherandsay,"Madam,thisisYourLuckyDay.Everythinginyourbasketisfree."OneFridaymorning,aftershehadfinishedhershoppingandhadtakenittohercar,shefoundthatshehadforgottentobuyanytea.Shedashedbacktothesupermarket,gottheteaandwenttowardsthecash-desk.Asshedidso,shesawthemanagerofthesupermarketapproachher."Madam,"hesaid,holdingouthishand,"Iwanttocongratulateyou!Youareourluckycustomerandeverythingyouhaveinyourbasketisfree!"

Thehousewiveslearntabouttheofferoffreegoods______.

A.onTV

B.fromthemanager

C.atthesupermarket

D.fromthenewspaper

22.InhowmanyvolumeswasAnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagepublished?

A.Onevolume.B.Twovolumes.C.Threevolumes.D.Fourvolumes.

23.Eightmicrophonesplacedonrooftops______.

A.talktopolice

B.warnthepublic

C.listenforgunfire

D.playrapmusic

24.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Newfashionsinclothingarecreatedforthecommercialexploitationofwomem.

B.Theconstantchangesinwomen"sclothingreflecttheirstrengthofcharacter.

C.Thefashionindustrymakesanimportantcontributiontosociety.

D.Fashiondesignersshouldnotbeencouragedsincetheyareonlywelcomedbywomen.

25.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thesinglebiggestfoodproviderwas,however,notnamedafteritsfounder.

B.TheinternationalcuisineastheBigMac,abeefhamburger,isprovidedeverychainrestaurantintheworld.

C.EmployeesinMcDonald'shavenotimetolean.

D.ThesymbolRonaldMcDonald,meansfuninanylanguage,issaidtobetheworld'smostrecognizedpersonafterSantaClaus.

26.ItisclearfromthepassagethatCheviesreferto______.

A.themurderedcouple

B.elderlyownersofcars

C.computers

D.Chevrolets

27.AcrobatsandgymnastsareindangerofhurtingthemselvesinCirqueduSoleilperformancesbecause______.

A.theyhaven'tpracticedenough

B.theequipmentisinneedofrepairs

C.theyperform.riskyactswithoutnets

D.someareHIVpositive

28.Whalebeachingsaresadeventsbecause______.

A.peopleknowthewhalesaregoingtodie

B.thewhaleshavetobecartedawayandburied

C.thewhalescannotbeusedasfood

D.noonecanusethebeachonthosedays

29.NationalSurveysshowedthatchildrenfromasingle-parentfamilyweremorelikelythanthoseraisedintwo-parenthomes______.

A.tobeindependent

B.tomarrylateintheirlife

C.toachievegreatsuccessintheiracademicfield

D.tohaveunhappyfamilylives

30.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1meansSontag______.

A.wasasymbolofAmericanculturallife

B.developedworldliterature,filmandart

C.publishedmanyessaysaboutworldculture

D.keptpacewiththenewestdevelopmentofworldculture

二、完型填空(20題)31.【B5】

A.homesB.jobsC.armsD.seats

32.(52)

A.associatedB.connectedC.touchD.related

33.(79)

A.letterB.answerC.messageD.assurance

34.9.()A.A.technicalB.overallC.minorD.reasonable

35.【B7】

A.inB.withC.onD.for

36.【B8】

A.toB.forC.aboutD.by

37.There【21】twomainkindsofsports．Thesetwokindsofsportsareteamsportsandindividualsports．Teamsportsaresuchsports【22】baseball，basketball，andvolleyball．Teamsports【23】twoseparateteams．Theteamsplay【24】eachother．Theycompeteagainsteachother【25】getthebestscore．Forexample，inafootball【26】，ifteamAgets7pointsandteamBgets3points，teamA【27】thegame．Teamsportsaresometimescalledcompetitivesports．

Besidesteamsports．thereis【28】maintype，orkind，ofsportingactivity．The【29】typeisindividualsports．In【30】sportstherearenoteams.Thereisn'tany【31】．Peopleplayindividualsportsinordertoget【32】．Theydon'tplayindividualsports【33】thecompetition．【34】speaking，theywanttogetsomeexercise，nottowinagame．Individualsportsaresuchsportsasswimming，【35】，andrunning．

(41)

A.isB.wasC.areD.were

38.(48)

A.lessB.fewerC.moreD.little

39.(45)

A.studentsB.soldiersC.armiesD.officers

40.(42)

A.attitudesB.meansC.waysD.patterns

41.ThenumberofspeakersofEnglishinShakespearestimeisestimatedtohavebeenaboutfivemillion.Todayitisestimatedthatsome260millionpeoplespeakitasa(an)【C1】______language,mainlyintheUnitedStates,Canada,GreatBritain,Ireland,SouthAfrica,AustraliaandNewZealand.InadditiontothestandardvarietiesofEnglishfoundintheseareas,【C2】______areagreatmanyregionalandsocialvarietiesofthelanguageaswellas【C3】______levelsofusagethatareemployedbothinitsspokenandwrittenforms.Infact,itis【C4】______toestimatethenumberofpeopleintheworldwhohaveacquiredanadequateworkingknowledgeofEnglishinadditiontotheirownlanguages.The【C5】______forEnglishlearningandthesituationsinwhichsuchlearningtakesplacearesovariedthatitis【C6】______toexplainandstillmoredifficulttojudge【C7】______formsanadequateworkingknowledgeforeachsituation.Themainreasonforthewidespread【C8】______forEnglishisitspresentdayimportanceasaworldlanguage.Besides【C9】______theindefiniteneedsofitsnativespeakers,Englishisalanguageinwhichsomeofimportantworksinscience,technology,andother【C10】______arebeingproduced,andnotalwaysbynativespeakers.Itiswidelyusedfor【C11】______purposesasmeteorological(氣象的)andairportcommunications,internationalconferences,andthe【C12】______ofinformationovertheradioandtelevisionnetworksofmany【C13】______Itisalanguageofwidercommunicationforanumberofdevelopingcountries,speciallyformerBritishcolonies.Manyofthesecountrieshavemulti-lingual【C14】______andneedalanguageforinternalcommunicationinsuchmattersasgovernment,commerce,industry,lawand【C15】______aswellasforinternationalcommunicationandforentrancetothescientificandtechnologicaldevelopmentsintheWest.

【C1】

A.foreignB.nativeC.secondD.official

42.【B14】

A.whatB.whichC.asD.so

43.we【C8】______thepolicetocomeandrestoreorder.A.waitforB.callC.thinkofD.expect

44.(77)

A.andB.soC.butD.for

45.(47)

A.attitudeB.careersC.friendsD.cloths

46.(49)

A.brotherB.fatherC.friendD.nephew

47.【B18】

A.sothatB.untilC.lestD.although

48.【B12】

A.sequenceB.consequenceC.resultD.system

49.【C4】

A.proudB.fondC.tiredD.careful

50.(40)

A.jobB.ideaC.opinionD.work

三、語音(10題)51.5.Asince

B.cousin

C.within

D.violin

52.3.A.

championB.machineC.approachD.attach

53.

A.cheapB.sweatC.treatD.leap

54.（）A.A.aused??

B.??wished

C.Guessed

D.ressed

55.()A.A.dove

B.gold

C.nose

D.told

56.(3)

A.soup

B.routine

C.route

D.shoulder

57.（）A.A.climb

B.wild

C.blind

D.April

58.5._______A.back

B.safely

C.table

D.strange

59.(5)

A.chalk

B.chess

C.chair

D.chemistry

60.(4)

A.piece

B.field

C.believe

D.friend

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Wedon'tknowwhatthesurfaceofVenusmight______.

A.lookasB.looklikeC.lookoverD.lookabout

62.______havegoneabroad.

A.TheWhiteB.TheWhitesC.TheWhite’sD.TheWhites’

63.Ihavetoldhimseveraltimesthattheseyoungpines______wateringtwiceaweek.

A.requireB.appealC.demandD.request

64.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

65.Thefilminmycameraisfinished．Ineedtogetit__________．

A.cutB.cleaningC.totestD.developed

66.Therewasaterrible______asthecrowdwaitedtohearwhohadbeenkilledintheaccident.

A.impressionB.diffusionC.tensionD.stimulation

67.TheancientEgyptianscomparedtherisingofthesun______thebeginningoflife.

A.withB.toC.forD.as

68.Heissitting________ofthecarwiththedriver．

A.infront

B.inthefront

C.onthefront

D.front

69.Motherhas______togiveherawatchonher20thbirthday.

A.askedB.promisedC.allowedD.advised

70.—Herfatherisveryrich.—______Shewouldn'taccepthismoney.

A.Whatfor?B.Sowhat?C.Nodoubt.D.Nowonder.

71.Tomwritesas______asherbrother.

A.clearB.moreclearC.clearlyD.mostclearly

72.Doyouenjoylisteningtorecords?Ifindrecordsareoften______orbetterthananactualperformance.

A.asgoodasB.asgoodC.goodD.goodas

73.______roundthecity,wewereimpressedbythecitysnewlook.

A.TakenB.TakingC.TobetakenD.Beingtaken

74.Iusuallygototheofficebybicycle______itrains.

A.asthoughB.exceptfor.C.exceptwhenD.onlybut

75.Noneofyou______tostayuntilthegameisover,ifyoudon'twantto.A.A.mustB.needn'tC.hasD.haven't

76.—Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?—Notyet.Theroom______.

A.isbeingpainted

B.arepainting

C.arepainted

D.arebeingpainted

77.Abottleweighslessafterairistakenout,______provesthatairhasweight.

A.weB.itC.whichD.what

78.______neglectingoureducation,myfathersentmybrotherandmetoasummerschool.

A.Tobeaccusedof

B.Accusingof

C.Thathewasaccusedof

D.Accusedof

79.Robotsareused______alotofworkinplaceofman.

A.todoB.todoingC.doingD.tobedone

80.Agreatmanycancerscanbecuredbutonlyif______beforetheyhavebeguntospreador"colonize"inotherpartsofthebody

A.properlytreat

B.properlytreating

C.beingproperlytreated

D.properlytreated

五、書面表達(1題)81.假設(shè)你是小明，光明中學(xué)的學(xué)生，你給你的好友小華寫信講述你的美國之行。內(nèi)容包括：先去了紐約，看到許多摩天大樓，但看不到世貿(mào)大廈了；兩天后去了洛杉磯（LosAngeles），參觀了好萊塢，游覽了迪斯尼樂園；還去了內(nèi)華達（Nevada）的里諾Reno），游覽了風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的大滬（Dahu）湖。

注意：

1．不要逐字翻譯，敘述要連貫。

2．詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右。

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,writeapassageabout100~-120wordsentitledFriendship.

參考答案

1.B解析：本題屬細節(jié)題。文章第一句已明確點明。

2.A解析：水手們能感覺到鯨魚的胃里有東西在動。選項A是正確的。

3.C解析：參見第二段第一句。

4.C解析：association是“聯(lián)想”，與C項同義。

5.A解析：從文章最后一句可見史密斯太太認為這樣安排就沒有時間看風(fēng)景了。

6.B解析：本題屬細節(jié)題。文章第三段第三句已明確點明。

7.D解析：參見第一段最后一句。

8.D“splitup”一詞出現(xiàn)在文中第二段第三句，根據(jù)該短語所在句，我們可以得知，“splitup”與其后的“meetagain”意思相反。

9.D解析：按照第二段的說法。野狗是群居動物。一只母狗會一次生16只小狗，一群當(dāng)中如有幾只母狗同時生小狗的話，那就會很多。但按它們的習(xí)性，一群狗中只有一只母狗給小狗喂奶。可以想象，一只母狗是喂不過來的。

10.C解析：本題屬推理分析題。文章第四句已提示：語言學(xué)習(xí)者觀察當(dāng)?shù)厝吮磉_自我的方式和表情方式是不同于他們自己的。文章倒數(shù)第二句已提示：這種觀察結(jié)果為學(xué)習(xí)者自己學(xué)英語打下了一個良好的基礎(chǔ)。

11.A解析：由第二段可知。

12.C根據(jù)文中第一段第二句的提示，可知REM一晚上發(fā)生四到五次。

13.A

14.A解析：根據(jù)第三段的hegroupsphotographsoffamilylifeaccordingtothemes可知JoachimSchmid收集家庭照片。

15.A從文中對于房間顏色、房間布置(外觀)的實驗次數(shù)可知，需要做兩次實驗。文章最后一句是對學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境的實驗。故選A項。

16.C第八段說，馬戲團的雜技演員在表演時沒有安全網(wǎng)，一旦受傷便會有出血的可能。因此與艾滋病病毒攜帶者共同演出是危險的。

17.A根據(jù)文中第一段第一句可知，最早的財富交換形式是物物交換。

18.D解析：本題屬細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句的前后比較，可選出答案。

19.D解析：此題為細節(jié)信息推理題。其中關(guān)鍵詞是NOTtrue。可采用對比法，對照原文找出不符合文義的選項，或把與文中情節(jié)一致的選項排除，只剩下NOTtrue項作為正確答案。通過對上一題的分析，已知Mr．Green想被送入警局，但警察不肯(第2段倒數(shù)第4句)，證明D項與上述事實正好相反，屬NOTtrue之列，故D項為正確答案。而A、B、C三項均與文章事實一致，不能入選。

20.B解析：參見第二段的第二句。

21.C由文章第一段可知答案選C項。

22.B解析：參見第三句。

23.C解析：參見第二段：麥克風(fēng)放在房頂上是為了監(jiān)聽到打槍的聲音。

24.A文章第一段表明，不停地更換流行款式是對女人的商業(yè)剝削。

25.D

26.D解析：本題為細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第1段最后一句Hesaiditwasa1950or1951Chevrolet．和第2段第1句中的Ordinarily，searchingthroughthefilesforownersofelderlyChevieswouldhavebeenanimpossiblydifficulttaskbecausethereweretwoandahalfmillionsuchcars．我們不難看出Chevrolets與Chevies所指的是同一個東西，故應(yīng)選D。

27.C解析：第八段說，馬戲團的雜技演員在表演時沒有安全網(wǎng)，一旦受傷便會有出血的可能。因此與艾滋病病毒攜帶者共同演出是危險的。

28.A第三段中提到一旦鯨魚擱淺，等待它的只有死亡。A項是正確的。B項可能是事實，但文中并未提及鯨魚死后的處理。

29.D

30.D解析：這句話的意思是SusanSontag走在世界文化的最前沿，而文章開始提到了SusanSontag(1933—2004)wasoneofthemostnoticeablefiguresintheworldofliterature.故正確答案應(yīng)為D。

31.D解析：很多人抱怨說因為別人的腿總擋道，他們不能自如地采往于座位之間。

32.B

33.B解析：對應(yīng)前面的question，只能用answer搭配。

34.C

35.B解析：根據(jù)句意，報紙上不僅刊登回信，而且把問詢信也刊登在報紙上。alongwith...意為“和……一起”。

36.D解析：從上面的分析可以看出回信是給那些有著各種各樣問題的讀者的。for意為“為了……”。

37.C解析：本題屬句法題。后句中的“twomainkinds”已提示，故要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。整篇文章的時態(tài)都是一般現(xiàn)在時，所以用are，不用were。

38.A解析：這對夫婦的條件很苛刻，所以肯定要求她在少于特定的時間而不是多于特定的時間跑完一定的長度。選項A是正確的。

39.B解析：由于是軍隊駐扎，所以建筑物是有士兵占據(jù)的。

40.C

41.B根據(jù)緊接著的國家名稱的提示可知是指將英語作為母語的人數(shù)。

42.B解析：which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。

43.Dwaitfor“等待某人”；call“打電話找某人”；thinkof“想起”；expectsb．todosth．“期待某人做某事”。下一段第一句中的“expect”也給了提示。

44.C解析：but表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。與前面的喜歡相對比，這次我不開心，所以用but表示轉(zhuǎn)折。

45.B解析：從后面所說，ShirleyAllen轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)，由原來學(xué)習(xí)音樂改為學(xué)英語，可以斷定ShirleyAllen不放棄彈鋼琴，但她還是要改換專業(yè)。選項B是正確的。

46.A解析：母親說裁縫的確有一個弟弟，但他們都以為他已經(jīng)不在了。

47.A解析：本句為連接詞選擇題。sothat可引導(dǎo)表示目的的狀語從句；until引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“到……為止”；lest引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，意為“以免……”；although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“盡管……還是”。

48.A解析：本題需要考生運用閱讀中猜詞的技巧。從后面ororder兩詞，我們可以猜測所選的詞應(yīng)與order同義。而4個選項中只有sequence具有“次序”之意。

49.Cbeproudof為……自豪；befondof喜歡……；betiredof厭煩……；becarefulof小心……。從后文中所列舉的商店購物的不利之處可知，應(yīng)選C。

50.D解析：根據(jù)上下文，此處應(yīng)為“在處理這場沖突的工作中”。

51.B畫線部分讀[n]；其他選項的畫線部分讀[in]。

52.B選項B畫線字母讀[∫)，其他選項畫線字母讀[t∫]。

53.B

54.B

55.A

56.D解析：選項D畫線字母讀[ue]，其他選項畫線字母讀[u:]。

57.D

58.A

59.D解析：本題屬字母組合辨別的考查題，可利用排除法。A、B、C三項當(dāng)中的發(fā)音均為[t∫]，只有D項中發(fā)音為[k]。故選D。

60.D解析：該題測試元音字母組合ie的讀音。選項A、B、C中ie發(fā)[i:]音；選項D中ie發(fā)[e]音。

61.B解析：looklikesth．意為“看上去像”。

62.B解析：“the+姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)形式”用來表示“the...family(某某一家人)”。

63.A解析：在“require+動名詞”這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，動名詞有被動之意。

64.C考查比較級。A項中修飾比較級bet—ter應(yīng)用much，B項中well應(yīng)改為good，D項中as…as之間應(yīng)用原級。故只有C項正確。

65.D

66.C解析：本題測試名詞辨義。impression意為“印象”；diffusion意為“傳播;tension意為“緊張狀態(tài)”；stimulation意為“刺激”i本句大意為：人們緊張地等待，想知道究竟是誰在事故中死亡。

67.B解析：compare…to…是“把……比作……”的意思。

68.B

69.B

70.B

71.C解析：as…as表示“和……一樣”，本結(jié)構(gòu)中用形容詞或副詞的原級。

72.A

73.A

74.C解析：except后可接從句。

75.Cnoneof后接代詞時，謂語動詞可用單數(shù)，也可用復(fù)數(shù)。但none已經(jīng)表示否定，謂語動詞則不需再用否定形式。Must、needn't后不能接todosth.。如果你們不愿意的話，不用等到比賽結(jié)束。

76.A解析：本句使用被動語態(tài)的進行時。

77.C解析：which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。

78.D解析：本題考分詞作狀語的用法。accuse的用法是accusesbofsth。本句大意為：父親因忽視我們的教育而受到了指責(zé)，所以把我和我的兄弟送到了一所夏季學(xué)校。

79.A解析：本題考查動詞短語的習(xí)慣用法?！癰e+used+todo”表示：被用來干什么，“be+used+doing”表示：習(xí)慣做什么，“used+todo”表示：過去經(jīng)常干什么。

80.D

81.Onepossibleversion:DearXiaoHua，

IhavejustcomebackfromatriptotheUnited

States.Ihadaverygoodtimethere.

IfirstwenttoNewYork.Itisreallyaverybigcity.Isawquitemanyskyscrapersthere.ButtheTwin

Towerso/"theWorldTradeCenterarenomoretobeseen.TwodayslaterIwenttoLosAngeles.IvisitedHollywoodonthedayIgotthere.AfterthatIspentawholedayinDisneyland.Itisreallyawonderfulplaceyoushouldn"tmiss.IalsowenttoReno，Nevada.ThereisabeautifullakenamedDahu.Thescenerythereisattractive!

IhopeyouwilltakeatriptotheUnitedStatessomeday.

LoveXiaoMing

82.參考范文：FriendshipInabroadsense,friendshipexistsbetweenallhumanbeings.Friendshipmakesourliveseasier,

moremeaningfulandmorebeautifulWhenweareintrouble,wewantotherpeopletogiveusahand;whenweareupset,

weneedotherpeopletogiveuscomfortandencouragement.Oneimportantthingaboutfriendshipisthatitshouldbeconsistentandlasting.Weshouldbefriendlyevenwhenourfriendsarepoororexperiencingbadluck.Afterall,"afriendinneedisafriendindeed".Realfriendshipstandsthetestoftimeandhardship.2022下半年湖州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Accordingtothewriter,conflictsbetweenhusbandandwifeusuallyreflect______.

A.feelingsofhatred

B.powerstruggle

C.thattheydon'tcareforeachother

D.thattheymayappealtodivorce

2.Thesailorsknewthatsomethingwasinthewhale'sstomachbecause______.

A.theycouldfeelitmovingaboutwildly

B.thewhaleseemedveryheavy

C.thewhalewasswellingatonespot

D.thecaptainheardBartleyyellingforhelp

3.Itseemsthatthecoldwinter_____.

A.increasestheabilitytothink

B.isthebesttimeforthinking

C.isbetterforthinkingthanisverywarmweather

D.decreasestheabilitytothink

4.By"association",theauthormeans______.

A.aspecialquality

B.astrangefeature

C.ajoiningofideasinthemind

D.anappearancewhichispuzzling

5.Whenthemantoldthemthetimesofmealsatthehotel,Mrs.Smithfelt______.

A.disappointedB.exitedC.delightedD.satisfied

6.Riversbring______.

A.peopleandcrops

B.lifeandwealth

C.povertyanddeath

D.agricultureandbridge

7.Whichstatementistrue?

A.Americanpeoplelikesittingwithpeopletheydon'tknow.

B.Ahostessalwaysseatsasmallgroupatalargetable.

C.Americanpeopleneversitwithpeopletheydon'tknow.

D.Americanpeoplewouldnotlightacigaretteifthepeoplewhositatthesametablemindtheirsmoking.

8.Thephrase"splitup"inthesecondparagraphmeans"______".

A.breakapart

B.causetobreak

C.becomepieces

D.goindifferentdirections

9.Youcanassumethatifallthefemalesinalargepackhadpups,______.

A.onlythefatherwouldhelpfeedthem

B.lionswouldfindandkillthem

C.themotherswouldfighteachother

D.mostofthepupswouldstarve

10.Accordingtothepassage,languagelearnerscanreducethenumberoftheirmistakesby______.

A.askingnativespeakersforexplanations

B.readinggoodbooksintheforeignlanguage

C.comparingtheirspeechwiththatofnativespeakers

D.speakingwithoutregardtonativespeakers

11.Accordingtothepassage,_____.

A.flowersandvegetablesfromDevonareonthemarketonemonthearlier

B.farmersinthesouthwestgrowasmanyvegetablesandflowersasfarmerselsewhere

C.peopleinthesouthwesthavetopayahigherpriceforvegetablesandflowers

D.vegetablesinCornwallripenasmuchasamonthearlierthanflowers

12.ResearchershavefoundthatREM(rapideyemovement)sleepisimportanttohumanbeings.Thistypeofsleepgenerallyoccursfourorfivetimesduringonenightofsleeplastingfiveminutestofortyminutesforeachoccurrence.The

deeper

apersonssleepbecomes,thelongertheperiodsofrapideyemovement.TherearephysicalchangesinthebodytoshowthatapersonhaschangedfromNREM(non-rapideyemovement)toREMsleep.Breathingbecomesfaster,theheartrateincreases,and,asthenameimplies,theeyesbegintomovequickly.AccompanyingthesephysicalchangesinthebodythereisaveryimportantcharacteristicofREMsleep.ItisduringREMsleepthatapersondreams.

Accordingtothepassage,howoftendoesREMsleepoccurinonenight?

A.Once.B.Twice.C.Fourorfivetimes.D.Fortytimes.

13.Accordingtotheauthor,knowingthecauseofthemiserywillhelp______.

A.shortenthedurationoftheillness

B.thepatientbuy-medicineoverthecounter

C.thepatientobtaincheaperprescriptiondrugs

D.preventpeoplefromcatchingcoldsandtheflu

14.Accordingtothepassage,JoachimSchmid______.

A.isfondofcollectingfamilylifephotographs

B.foundacomplainingnoteunderhiscarwiper

C.isworkingforseveralself-publishedmagazines

D.wonderedattheartisticnatureoffoundphotographs

15.Atleasthowmanytestswerecarriedoutbythescientistsreferredtointhispassage?

A.Three.B.Two.C.Onlyone.D.Four.

16.AcrobatsandgymnastsareindangerofhurtingthemselvesinCirqueduSoleilperformancesbecause______.

A.theyhaven"tpracticedenough

B.theequipmentisinneedofrepairs

C.theyperform.riskyactswithoutnets

D.someareHIVpositive

17.Inancienttimeswealthwasmeasuredandexchangedinthingsthatcouldbetouched:food,tools,andpreciousmetalsandstones.Thenthebartersystemwasreplacedbycoins,whichstillhadrealvaluesincetheywerepiecesofraremetal.Coinswerefollowedbyfiatmoney,papernotesthathavevalueonlybecauseeveryoneagreestoacceptthem.Todayelectronicmonetarysystemsaregraduallybeingintroducedthatwilltransform.moneyintoevenlesstangibleforms,reducingittoaseriesof"bitsandbytes",orunitsofcomputerizedinformation,goingbetweenmachinesatthespeedoflight.Already,electronicfundtransferallowsmoneytobeinstantlysentandreceivedbydifferentbanks,companies,andcountriesthroughcomputersandtelecommunicationsdevices.

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwastheearliestkindofexchangeofwealth?

A.Barteredgoods.

B.Fiatmoney.

C.Coincurrency.

D.Intangibleforms.

18.Whatareexpectedtohelpdiminishunemployment?

A.Sweepingchanges.

B.Morejobs.

C.Lowerbirthrates.

D.BothBandC．

19.Afterreadingthestory,youcanprobablytellwhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Mr.Greendidn'tgotothepolicestationuntilthemangotoffhiscarandranaway.

B.Mr.Greenwouldgotothepolicestationassoonaspossible.

C.TherobbergotoutofMr.Green'scarattheoutskirtsofLondonsafely.

D.Mr.Greenmightnotgotothepolicestationunlesshewaswanted.

20.ThelettersMISstoodfor______.

A.MissingInfantrySoldiers

B.MilitaryIntelligenceService

C.MilitaryIntelligenceSoldiers

D.MilitaryInfamyService

21.Allthehousewiveswhowenttothenewsupermarkethadonegreatambition:tobetheluckycustomerwhodidnothavetopayforhershopping.Forthiswaswhatthenoticejustinsidetheentrancepromised.Itsaid:"Remember,onceaweek,oneofourcustomersgetsfreegoods.ThisMayBeYourLuckyDay!"ForseveralweeksMrs.Edwardshoped,likemanyofherfriends,tobetheluckycustomer.Unlikeherfriends,shenevergaveuphoping.Thecupboardsinkitchen