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2022下半年鹽城市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題模擬【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.PassageFourLookingbackonmychildhood,Iamconvincedthatnaturalistsarebornandnotmade.Althoughwewereallbroughtupinthesameway,mybrothersandsisterssoonabandonedtheirpressedflowersandinsects.Unlikethem,Ihadnoearformusicandlanguages.IwasnotanearlyreaderandIcouldnotdomentalarithmetic.BeforeWorldWar?wespentoursummerholidaysinHungary.Ihaveonlythedimmemoryofthehousewelivedin,ofmyroomandmytoys.NordoIrecallclearlythelargefamilyofgrandparents,aunts,unclesandcousinswhogatherednextdoor.ButIdohaveaclearmemoryofthedogs,thefarmanimals,thelocalbirds,andaboveall,theinsects.Iamanaturalist,notascientist.Ihaveastrongloveofthenaturalworldandmyenthusiasmledmeintovariedinvestigations.Ilovediscussingmyfavoritetopicsandenjoyburningthemidnightoilwhilereadingaboutotherpeople'sobservationsanddiscoveries.Thensomethinghappensthatbringstheseobservationstogetherinmyconsciousmind.Suddenlyyoufancyyouseetheanswertotheriddle,becauseitallseemstofittogether.Thishasresultedinmypublishing300papersandbooks,whichsomemighthonorwiththetitleofscientificresearch.Butcuriosity,akeeneye,agoodmemoryandenjoymentoftheanimalandplantworlddonotmakeascientist:oneoftheoutstandingandessentialqualitiesrequiredisselfdiscipline,aqualityIlack.Ascientistrequiresnotonlyselfdiscipline,buthardtraining,determinationandagoal.Ascientist,uptoacertainpoint,canbemade.Anaturalistisborn.Ifyoucancombinethetwo,yougetthebestofbothworlds.Thefirstparagraphtellsustheauthor______.

A.wasinterestedinflowersandinsectsinhischildhood

B.losthishearingwhenhewasachild

C.didn'tlikehisbrothersandsisters

D.wasborntoanaturalist'sfamily

2.WhatcanwelearnabouttheMcGaritygirl?

A.Sheisproudbuthonest.

B.Sheisselfishandcruel.

C.Sheislonelybutfriendly.

D.Shelivesinunhappylife.

3.Themainideaofthepassageis______.

A.evenAmericansaresurprisedatthebigdifferencesamongthemselves

B.therearemanydifferencesincharacterindifferentpartsoftheUSA

C.therearemanyreasonforthedifferences

D.stereotypesaboutpeoplearenotnecessarilytrue

4.Indiansswingthehammockto______.

A.praytoheavenforagift

B.keepawayflies,mosquitoesandotherinsects

C.keepawaywildanimals

D.allasleepquickly

5.

第39題Franklin’Salmanacscontained______.

A.informationoffarmers

B.poorRichard’Sideas

C.wisesayings

D.bothAandC

6.ThereasonDadwasinahurrytogethomewasthathe______.

A.wasn'tfeelingverywell

B.hatedtodriveinthedark

C.wantedtotakesomeexercise

D.didn'twanttobecaughtbythepolice

7.Theauthormentionsfood,toolsandpreciousmetalsandstonestogetherbecausetheyareall______.

A.usefulitems

B.articlesofvalue

C.difficultthingstoobtain

D.materialobjects

8.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat_________.

A.governmentsandcompanieshadDifferentopinionsaboutthesafetyofproducts

B.governmentspaidlittleattentiontothesafetyofproducts

C.governmentofficialsoftenDidnotlistentoscientists

D.inthepastnosafetylawswereintroducedbygovernments

9.Accordingtothepassage,howmanywaysarethereforwatertogetintotheair?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

10.Whatwasthemainfindingofthestudy?

A.Thewarmingoftheworld'soceansisnotathreat.

B.Thatnotenoughisbeingdoneaboutglobalwarming.

C.Thereisapuzzlinggapbetweenthemodelandobservations.

D.Oceanwatershavewarmedfasterthanscientistshadpreviouslythought.

11.Accordingtothearticle,whatwillthischangeinpolicydoforCuba?

A.ItwillboosttheCubaneconomy.

B.ItwillhelpdefeatFidelCastro.

C.ItwillmakemoreCubanscometotheUnitedStates.

D.ItwilldecreasethenumberofCubanscomingtotheUnitedStates.

12.ThecomputerDIDN'Thelpthepolice______.

A.tofindthesuspect

B.tofindthemurderedcouple

C.toarrestthesuspect

D.tosearcha1950or1951Chevrolet

13.Theauthorsuggeststhatyoupurchasetablelinensmadeof________.

A.bleach-safefabric

B.preshrunkcloth

C.easy-carematerial

D.stain-resistantcoRon

14.

15.53.Themurdererwasatlastfound______.A.withthehelpofaChevroletownerB.withthehelpofcomputersC.byawitnessD.inacar

16.Whatdothesefivebookshaveincommon?

A.Eachofthearticlesineachbookisintroducedindetail.

B.Theyareallpublishedinthesameyearandhaveonearticledigest.

C.Eachofthemiscommentedbyagreatmanintheworld.

D.Theyallintroducethemostinfluentialpeople.

17.WhatistheadvantageofaJapaneseKaraokeboxoveraKaraokebar?

A.Therearenounfamiliarpeoplewatchingyousoyouwontfeelnervous.

B.Itismoretechnologicallyadvanced.

C.Theemployeesarefriendlier.

D.Thefoodisbetter.

18.

第54題Basedonthelaseroperationtreatmentofthreepatients。whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Laserlighttreatmentissafeandeffective.

B.Laserlighttreatmentisdangerousandineffective

C.Laserlighttreatmentstillrequiresmuchmorestudies.

D.Governmentshouldencouragedoctorstodoresearchoflaserlighttreatmentonthehumanbody.

19.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?

A.TodescribeanexperimentinwhichaHydrapulperisused.

B.TointroduceHydrapulper,anewtypeofgarbagedisposer.

C.Totellwhatthewriterthinksoftherecyclingofgarbage.

D.Toexplainwhygarbageshouldberecycledinanewway.

20.Peopleenjoytalkingabout"first".Theyliketoremembertheirfirstloveortheirfirstcar.Butnotallfirstsarehappyones.Fewpeopleenjoyrecallingthefirststhatarebad.Oneofhistorysbadbutimportantfirstswasthefirstcaraccident.Autoswerestillyoungwhenithappened.ThecrashtookplaceinNewYorkCity.Theyearwas1896.ThemonthwasMay.Amanwasvisitingthecityinhisnewcar.Atthetime,bicycleriderswerestilltryingtogetusedtothenewsetofwheelsontheroad.Nooneissurewhowasatfault.Inanycase,thebikeandthecar

collided.Themanonthebikeinjured.Thedriverofthecarhadtostayinjailandwaitforthehospitalreportonthebicyclerider.Luckily,theriderwasnotkilled.Thresyearslater,anotherautomobilefirsttookplace.ThescenewasagainNewYorkCity.ArealestatebrokernamedHenryBlisssteppedoffastreetcar.Hewashitbyapassingcar.Onceagain,nooneissurejusthowithappenedorwhosefaultitwas.Thedriverofthecarwasputinjail.PoorMr.Blissbecamethefirstpersontodieinacaraccident.

Thispassageisabout______.

A.thefirstbicycleaccident

B.firstthingsintheworld

C.twoofthefirstautoaccidents

D.thefirstvehicleswithwheels

21.Thegrocerasksyouformoremoney______.

A.thoughhisstoreopensatlatehours.

B.thoughhebuysasmallnumberofproducts

C.becausehecan'tbuythingscheaper

D.becauseheappearstobepleasant

22.Themostseriousdamagecausedbythevirusesisthat______.

A.thecomputer'sfunctionsarelowered

B.thenormalprogramsaredamaged

C.thecomputersinfectedbythevirusescannolongerbeused

D.alltheinformationstoredinthecomputersisgone

23.PassageOneAlthoughnooneiscertainwhymigrationoccurs,thereareseveraltheories.OnetheoryisbaseduponthepremisethatprehistoricbirdsofthenorthenHemispherewereforcedsouthDuringtheIceAge,whenglacierscoveredlargepartsofEurope,Asia,andNorthAmerica.Astheglaciersmelted,thebirdscamebacktotheirhomelands,spentthesummer,andthenwentsouthagainastheiceadvancedinwinter.Intime,themigrationbecameahabit,andnow,althoughtheglaciershaveDisappeared,thehabitcontinues.

Anothertheoryproposesthattheancestralhomeofallmodembirdswasthetropics.Whentheregionbecameoverpopulated,manyspecieswerecrowdednorth.Duringthesummer,therewasplentyoffood,butDuringthewinter,scarcityforcedthemtoretumtothetropics.

Amorerecenttheory,knownasphotoperiodism,suggestsarelationshipbetweenincreasingdaylightandthestimulationofcertainglandsinthebirds’bodiesthatmaypreparethemformigration.OnescientisthasbeenabletocausemidwintermigrationsbyexposingbirdstoartificialperiodsofDaylight.HehasconcludedthatchangesoccurinthebodiesofbirdsDuetoseasonalchangesinthelengthofDaylight.

Accordingtoonetheory,whentheglaciersDisappeared,birds_________.

A.stoppedmigrating

B.continuedmigrating

C.beganmigratingagain

D.migratedsouthandstaythere

24.()SofarastllebroadcastinghoursDevotedtoentertainmentareconcerned,___________.A.A.theU.S.figureissmallerthantheU.K.figure

B.theU.K.figureissecondtotheJapanesefigure

C.theCanadianfigureishigherthanthatofanyothercountry

D.theJapanesefigureisthehighestinthewodd

25.Thebabieswould"smileandbubble"atthelightsbecause______.

A.thelightsweredirectlyrelatedtosomebasic"drives"

B.thesightofthelightswasinteresting

C.theyneednotturnbacktowatchthelights

D.theysucceededin"switchingon"thelights

26.Accordingtotheauthor,whoofthefollowingwouldbelabeledasintolerant?

A.Someonewhoturnsadeafeartoothers'opinions.

B.Someonewhocan'tputupwithothers'tastes.

C.Someonewhovaluesonlytheirownopinions.

D.Someonewhoseopinionharmsotherpeople.

27.Modernindustrymusthavedeveloped______.

A.beforetheMiddleAges

B.aroundthe19thcentury

C.inGreeceorRome

D.machinestotaketests

28.WhenyoulineuptowaitforyourturnintheUnitedStates,youshould_______

yourfrontneighbor.

A.stickto

B.leanon

C.keepacertaindistancefrom

D.stayfarawayfrom

29.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthattheauthorlooksontheworld______.

A.pessimistically

B.hatefully

C.optimistically

D.distrustfully

30.Accordingtotheauthor,babieslearntodothingswhich______.

A.aredirectlyrelatedtopleasure

B.willmeettheirphysicalneeds

C.willbringthemafeelingofsuccess

D.willsatisfytheircuriosity

二、完型填空(20題)31.(48)

A.periodB.dateC.startedD.beginning

32.【B3】

A.lettersB.soupC.orderD.index

33.(41)

A.studiedB.boughtC.taughtD.thought

34.(44)

A.consistentB.confidentC.proudD.modest

35.28.()A.A.problemsB.themselvesC.excusesD.joy

36.(40)

A.hardlyB.littleC.fewD.no

37.(51)

A.suchB.allC.manyD.those

38.【B14】

A.stayawayB.stayoutC.stayatD.stayup

39.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

A.anyone

B.neitherone

C.everyone

D.someone

40.(80)

A.greatB.largeC.bigD.greater

41.

42.(42)

A.homeB.bedC.classD.work

43.【C4】

A.frighteningB.lookingC.talkingD.writing

44.23.()A.A.stillB.alsoC.yetD.however

45.(83)

A.whyB.whatC.thatD.which

46.(52)

A.uglyB.lastingC.seriousD.frightening

47.31._______A.causedB.movedC.amountedD.led

48.________查看材料

A.timeB.speedC.expenseD.area

49.(81)

A.regretB.surpriseC.fearD.loss

50.

第30題請將正確答案填在第30處

A.doneB.dividedC.drivenD.drawn

三、語音(10題)51.(2)

A.coupleB.motherC.moneyD.cough

52.

A.surround

B.surprise

C.survive

D.purpose

53.()A.A.aused??

B.??wished

C.Guessed

D.ressed

54.(4)

A.nature

B.population

C.natural

D.nation

55.1._______A.humble

B.hotel

C.honest

D.horizon

56.(1)

A.expectB.exactC.exampleD.exam

57.()A.A.balloon

B.cook

C.childhood

D.bedroom

58.選出下列選項中劃線部分讀音不同的選項()

59.(5)

A.modern

B.surprise

C.traveler

D.German

60.(3)

A.receipt

B.implication

C.empty

D.concept

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.—Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?—Notyet.Theroom______.

A.isbeingpainted

B.arepainting

C.arepainted

D.arebeingpainted

62.I______sinceseventhismorning.

A.hadtypedB.typedC.amtypingD.havebeentyping

63.IwishI______playgolfaswellasmyfather.A.A.amableB.wasableC.couldD.can

64.______afire,motelguestswillbeaskedtokeepcalm.

A.Asaresultof

B.Intheeventof

C.Bymeansof

D.Byreasonof

65.IhadjustpostedtheletterwhenIrememberedthatIhadn't______thecheque.

A.imposedB.containedC.enclosedD.involved

66.ThefilmIsawyesterdayisthebestone______I'veeverseen.

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.ofwhich

67.Inmyopinion,shelefttheletterthere______sothatyou'dseeit.

A.technicallyB.eagerlyC.normallyD.deliberately

68.Tomwritesas______asherbrother.

A.clearB.moreclearC.clearlyD.mostclearly

69.11.Heaswellasmysister______astudentofEnglish.A.isB.amC.areD.be

70.Althoughthisdiseaseisincurableatpresent,theykeepexpecting______.

A.magicB.miraclesC.wondersD.wisdom

71.Iwillneverknowwhatwasonhismindatthetime,norwill______.

A.anyoneB.anyoneelseC.nooneD.nooneelse

72.Thebridgewasnamed______theherowhogavehislifeforthecauseofthepeople.

A.afterB.withC.byD.from

73.Weareusingupournaturalresourcestooquicklyandatthesametimeweare______ourenvironmentwithdangerouschemicals.

A.protectingB.savingC.pollutingD.fighting

74.Thefarmerusedwoodtobuildahouse______tostoregrain.

A.withB.inwhichC.whichD.where

75.Whatisthe______(connect)betweenthetwoideas?

76.Itisnouse______thatyoudidntknowthetruth.

A.pretendB.tobepretendingC.pretendingD.pretended

77.______isafactwithoverallpubicawareness.

A.Smokingtobeharmfultohealth

B.Thatsmokingisharmfultohealth

C.Tosmokeisharmfultohealth

D.Itisharmfultohealthtosmoke

78.Mary'sdresscost______Alice's.

A.twicemore

B.twotimesmoreas

C.twiceasmuchas

D.twiceasmore

79.Shehastheright______(qualify)forthejob.

80.Jimknowslittleofmathematics,______ofchemistry.

A.andstilllessB.aswellasC.nolessthanD.andstillmore

五、書面表達(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120Fordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61.你以倫敦國際語言中心的名義向大家介紹:1)該中心的教學目的既實用又圍繞商務(wù)。教師經(jīng)驗豐富,有現(xiàn)代化的教學方法和設(shè)備。想?yún)⒓诱Z言課程請到105室登記。2)除了教學之外,該中心還提供許多其他活動,如電影、英語角、討論和野餐,其目的是提高學生的語言技能。3)英語俱樂部每天上午九點至晚上九點開放,只需申請,會員即可免費使用。

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanarrativepassagein100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingsituations.

假設(shè)你在上班的路上(或公交車上)發(fā)現(xiàn)小偷正在偷別人的錢。描寫這個事件的過程。

參考答案

1.B

2.B解析:參見第二段。

3.B解析:第一個句子中寫道“manystereotypes”,即可知應(yīng)選B。

4.B解析:第三段中“Swingingittoandfro(來回擺動)createsacoolingbreathofairandkeepsawayinsects.”點明了該題的答案。

5.D見第二段第二、三句。

6.C解析:此題可在第二段找到答案。sohecouldgoforarun意思是“去跑步”。

7.D根據(jù)文中第一段第一句中所提到的“thingsthatcouldbetouched...”可知,后面列舉的東兩都是真實可觸及的物體。

8.B

9.B

10.C解析:最后一段。最后得出的數(shù)據(jù)是因溫度的升高而造成海水水面每年升高0.53毫米,而不是政府的氣候變化專門委員會預報的0.32毫米。從數(shù)據(jù)上看,海水溫度的實際升高速度比科學家們原來預想的快。

11.A解析:這篇文章說奧巴馬政府改變了政策,允許更多的美國人探望古巴人。第二段第一句:政策的改變會改善蕭條的古巴經(jīng)濟。這里主要講的是與古巴人有親屬關(guān)系的美國人去古巴,而不是古巴人來美國。

12.B解析:本題為推理題。綜覽全文,我們知道,警察是在電腦的幫助下才找到了該型號汽車的,然后才發(fā)現(xiàn)疑犯,并最終將其逮捕。由此可排除A,C和D,并肯定正確B。

13.C

14.D

15.B本題為推理題。文章告訴我們,警方最初只發(fā)現(xiàn)一男一女在車內(nèi)被謀殺,唯一的線索只是一個目擊者,證明曾見過一輛1950或1951型號的雪佛萊汽車從死者車旁經(jīng)過。但如果沒有計算機的幫助,要從250萬輛這種型號的車輛中找出兇手的車是不可能的。所以,計算機的幫助成了抓獲兇手的關(guān)鍵,證人僅提供了線索,但并未親自去抓捕罪犯,所以B正確,而C錯誤。A和

D與文中內(nèi)容相矛盾。

16.B

17.A

18.D通讀文章第一段,根據(jù)第二段后半部分,特別是最后兩句,可知正確的推斷應(yīng)是D項。

19.B解析:本題為主旨歸納題。文章第一段指出垃圾成山引起許多城市進行垃圾處理新方法試驗。第二段作者開始介紹一種新的機械,介紹這種新的機械是如何工作的,它是如何將垃圾中無用的部分和有用的部分分開的。

20.C文章由“first”引入,介紹了twofirstautoaccidents。

21.C

22.D

23.B

24.C

25.D解析:本題為細節(jié)推理題。Papousek在實驗中發(fā)現(xiàn)盡管燈亮的時候小孩開始笑了并說些什么,但他認為不是燈亮而是它能把燈弄亮才是高興的原因。

26.B解析:第2段第4行起點明題意。

27.B

28.C

29.C解析:作者對世界充滿希望,因此選C“樂觀地”。

30.C

31.B解析:這化石層的年代屬于恐龍、稀奇古怪的爬行動物等的時期。這里提到了三疊紀,侏羅紀和白堊紀時期的動物,以及早期的哺乳動物及其他的生命形式。

32.C解析:fourthgraders四年級的學生,alphabeticalorder字母順序。這位先生說,每年你們都是按字母的排列順序排隊去不同的地方。

33.D

34.A解析:在這場沖突中,作為北愛爾蘭政治領(lǐng)袖的JohnHume始終以鮮明和堅定的態(tài)度采取和平的解決方式。

35.D這些飽受同情痛苦的人將尋找新的社會體系,從而使人類的生命更快樂,進而減少罪惡。

36.D

37.A解析:such與空格后的as搭配。

38.D解析:stayuplate表示“熬夜”。

39.Dsomeone某人。這兩句話的意思是:我們是該用手機、筆記本電腦、照相機等來滿足我們的需求,但我們還可以在不想被打擾時關(guān)機。如果知道怎樣使用手機,就可以避免它的弊端。

40.A解析:agreatmany許多,大量。有很多的書。

41.C孩子不是造成她suffering“痛苦”,anxiety“焦慮”的根源,因此不選A、D兩項;difficulty“困難”,也不符合此處語境。從后文判斷,作者向孩子發(fā)脾氣,但孩子并不是導致她生氣的根源,故選C。

42.C解析:通過第22空前的nobellsrang可以確定C選項class。因為bell(鈴聲)是針對class而言,而且在學校應(yīng)做的事情是gotoclass(上課),其他選項與之無關(guān)。

43.C后面一句提到Itoldthemabout…,可以判斷前面應(yīng)是westartedtalkingaboutlife.我們開始談?wù)撋睢?/p>

44.B

45.C解析:that引導表語從句。

46.B解析:全句的意思是:“這塊傷疤是永遠不會去掉了,可是直至今日,我從來沒有為我所做的后悔。”A選項ugly的意思是“丑的”;B選項lasting的意思是“持久的”;C選項serious的意思是“嚴重的”;D選項frightening的意思是“看起來可怕的”。Lasting用在這里最為貼切,故選B。

47.D

48.B詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導】“每小時30英里”指的是車速,故選B。time時間;expense費用;area地區(qū),均不符合題意。

49.D解析:asenseofloss“失落感”。對于主人家庭將要發(fā)生的事情,我替他們感到難過。

50.C看電視是一種外部驅(qū)動的行為,drive意思是“驅(qū)動”。而divide“區(qū)分”;draw“拉”;do“做”,都不合題意,故選C。

51.D解析:畫線部分讀[c],其他選項的畫線部分讀[^]。

52.DA、B、C三項劃線部分發(fā)短音[e],而D項發(fā)長音[e:],所以選D項。

53.B

54.C解析:該題測試元音字母a的讀音。選項A、B、D中字母a發(fā)[ei]音;選項C中字母a發(fā)[ae]音。

55.A

56.A解析:A項劃線部分發(fā)[iks],而B,C,D項劃線部分的發(fā)音是[igz],因此選A項。

57.A

58.C

59.D解析:畫線部分讀[e:],其他選項的畫線部分讀[e]。

60.A解析:畫線部分讀不發(fā)音,其他選項的畫線部分讀[p]。

61.A解析:本句使用被動語態(tài)的進行時。

62.D解析:從早晨7點到現(xiàn)在,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進行式,表示過去到現(xiàn)在并且還在繼續(xù)的動作。選項D是正確的。

63.Cwish后的從句要求虛擬語氣。從句用過去時。Beabletodosth.我希望我的高爾夫球能打得跟父親一樣好。

64.B解析:本題測試短語;intheeventof意為“如果發(fā)生……”。本句大意為:如果發(fā)生火災,旅店客人應(yīng)保持鎮(zhèn)定。

65.C解析:本題為詞義辨析題。impose意為“強加”,常用在imposesth.on詞組中;contain意為“包含”;enclose意為“將……裝入,封入”;involve意為“包括,使陷于”。本句大意為:我剛把信寄出去突然想起支票沒有附上。

66.B解析:此題考查定語從句的用法。當先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾時,關(guān)系代詞只能用that。

67.D解析:technically“技術(shù)上,學術(shù)上,專門地”;eagerly“渴望地”;normally“正常地”;deliberately“故意地”。

68.C解析:as…as表示“和……一樣”,本結(jié)構(gòu)中用形容詞或副詞的原級。

69.A答案為A。他和我的姐姐都是學英語的。以aswellas連接的兩個句詞或代詞,謂語動詞與第一個名詞保持一致。

70.B解析:expectmiracles意為“等待奇跡出現(xiàn)”。

71.B解析:nor表示否定,故應(yīng)用anyoneelse。

72.A解析:本題考短語搭配。name…after…意為“以……的名字來命名……”。本句大意為:那座橋是以那位為了人民的事業(yè)而獻出生命的英雄的名字命名的。

73.C考查動詞辨析。句意為:“我們將很快耗盡自然資源,同時也正用有害化學物質(zhì)污染我們的環(huán)境?!眕ollute“污染”符合句意。protect“保護”;save“拯救”;fight“戰(zhàn)斗”。

74.B解析:本題為關(guān)系詞辨析題。關(guān)系代詞或副詞的選擇不僅取決于它所修飾的先行詞,還受到后面的動詞影響。storesth.insomeplace意為“把……貯

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