2022上半年南京市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬題【帶答案】

2022上半年南京市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Thewheeliscalled_______．A.A.simpleB.complicatedC.strangeD.unusual

2.Thispassagemainlydiscusses______.

A.thehistoryofcomputer

B.thedifferentfunctionsofcomputer

C.thecomputerinthe21stcentury

D.thescientificbreakthroughsinthe21stcentury

3.ApossiblematchforfemaleDis______.

A.Male2B.Male3C.Male4D.Male5

4.TheaimofvoyagesMauryencouragedinthel940sWas________.

A.toestimatethelensthofcablethatWastobemade

B.tomakesomesoundexperimentsintheoceans

C.tomeasurethedepthsoftwooceans

D.tocollectsamplesofseaplantsanimals

5.TheaimofthevoyagesMaurywasresponsibleforinthe1840swas______.

A.tomakesomesoundingexperimentsintheoceans

B.tocollectsamplesofseaplantsandanimals

C.toestimatethelengthofcablethatwasneeded

D.tomeasurethedepthsofthetwooceans

6.PassageTwoThelionmaybethemostfamousofallthepredatorsofAfrica,butoneofthemostfascinatingisthewilddog.Wilddogsarefairlysmall,averagingseventypounds,withround,fanlikeearsthatlooktoobigfortheirheads.Theyhaveshaggybrowncoatswithscatteredpatchesofwhite.Oneoftheseanimalsbyitselflooksharmlessorevencomical.Butwhentheybandtogether,inpacksofuptoforty,thewilddogsbecomedangerouspredatorsthattirelesslyrundownandkillanimalsthataremanytimestheirownsize.Wilddogshavetobegoodhuntersinordertofeedtheirlargefamilies;asinglefemalecanhaveasmanyassixteenpupsatatime.Butusuallyonlyonefemaleinapackbreedsatatime,andallthepackmembershelptocarefortheyoung.Atfirst,thepupsfeedontheirmother'smilk.Thentheotherdogsbegintobringbackmeatfromthekill,carryingitintheirstomachsandthrowingitupwhenthepupscomerunningtothemtobegforfood.Finally,theyoungdogsbegintogoalongonhunts.Atthistimeoneofthemoststrikingdifferencesbetweenwilddogsandlionscanbeseen.Whenaprideoflionsmakesakill,theadultmalesalwayseattheirfillfirst.Butthewilddogsletthepupsfeedfirst,evenwhentheyarestilltooyoungtoreallyhelpinmakingthekill.36.Agoodtitleforthispassagewouldbe______.A.Africa'sWildDogsB.KillersofthePlainsC.PredatorsofAfricaD.TheGreedyLion

7.Theword"sights"inthefirstparagraphmeans______.

A.asmallpresent

B.akindofpostcard

C.thepowerofseeing

D.somethingthatyoucansee

8.Sometimesoneparentofachildwillkidnaphisorherownchild.Inthiscase,______theCareAlertprogram.

A.publicswillgetinformationfrom

B.televisionmaynotgetinformationfrom

C.theparentwillbepunishedby

D.thechildwillbesavedby

9.52.__________A.A.withB.againstC.beyondD.above

10.ItwasJalpur'sambitionto______.

A.liveaneasylifeinthevillageofShundagarh

B.sellhiscornandgotolivewithhissonandhisfamily

C.livefartheralongthecoastwheretheweatherwaskinder

D.spendafewdayswithhiswifeandsononthecoast

11.PassageOneAuctions(拍賣)arepublicsalesofgoods，conductedbyanofficiallyapprovedauctioneer．Heasksthecrowdassembledintheauctionloomtomakeoffers，or“bids”，forthevariousitemsonsale．Heencouragesbuyerstobidhigherfigures，andfinallynamesthehighestbidderasthebuyerofgoods．Thisiscalled“knockingDown”thegoods，forthebiddingendswhentheauctioneerbangsasmallhammeronatableatwhichhestands，Thisisoftensetonaraisedplatform.calledarostrum．

TheancientRomansprobablyinventedsalesbyauction，andtheEnglishwordcomesfromtheLatinauction，meaning“increase”．TheRomansusuallysoldinthiswaythespoilstakeninWalt"：thesesaleswerecalled“subusta”，meaning“underthespear”，aspearbeingstuckinthegrounda8asignalforacrowdtogather．Intheeighteenthandnineteenthcenturiesgoodswereoftensoldbythecandle，ashortcandlewaslitbytheauctioneer；andbidscouldbemadewhileitstayedalight．

Anauctionisusuallvadvertisedbeforehandwithfullparticularsofthearticlestobesoldandwhereandwhentheycanbeviewedbypossiblebuyers．IftheadvertisementcannotgivefullDetails．cataloguesareprinted，andeachgroupofgoodstobesoldtogether，calleda“l(fā)ot”，isusuallygivenanumber．Theauctioneerneednotbeginwithlotlandcontinueinnumericalorder；hemaywaituntilheregistersthefactthatcertainDealersareintheroomandthenproducethelotstheyarelikelytobeinterestedin．Theauctioneersservicesarepaidforintheform.ofapercentageofthepricethegoodsaresoldfor．TheauctioneerthereforehasaDirectinterestinpushingupthebiddingashighaspossible．

Practicalyallgoodswhosequalitiesvaryaresoldbyauction．Amongthesearecoffee，hi-der，skins，wool，tea，cocoa，furs，spices，fruitandvegetablesandwines．Auctionsalesarealsousualforlandandproperty，antique，furniture，pictures，rarebooks，oldchina，andsimilarworksofart．Theauction-roomsatChristie’sandSotheby’SinLondonandNewYorkareworldfamous．Auctionedgoodsaresold_________．

A.atapricelessthantheirtruevalue

B.verycheaply

C.forthehighestpriceoffered

D.onlyatfixedprices

12.Inthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraph,theword"lists"couldbestbereplacedby______.

A.anyquestions

B.anyproblems

C.questionsfromtextbooks

D.anynumberofquestions

13.Ultimately,thenewstudyshouldhelpscientiststo_____.

A.lowerwaterlevels

B.changetheiropinions

C.betterpredictclimatechange

D.burysea-levelcitieslikeDhakaandShanghai

14.Thestudentorganizationsseemtobeeffectivein______.

A.dealingwiththeacademicaffairsoftheuniversity

B.ensuringthatthestudentsobserveuniversityregulations

C.evaluatingstudents'performancebybringingthembeforeacourt

D.keepingupthestudents'enthusiasmforsocialactivities

15.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,itishumannaturethatweresistthosethingswhich

A.onlyrepresentthecomfortableandacceptablepast

B.changethoroughlyintothecomfortableandacceptablepast

C.makepeoplestandstillwhenallismovingforward

D.changecompletelyfromtheacceptableandcomfortablepast

16.WildcrocodilesarenotseeninEnglandnowbecause______.

A.theyhaveallbeenshot

B.theyaretoodangerous

C.theyareallhidingundertheearth

D.theycouldnotgetusedtothecoldweather

17.Ifonewantstoworkmoreefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould______.

A.changehisenergycycle

B.overcomehislaziness

C.getupearlierthanusual

D.gotobedearlier

18.Thehoneybee'sstingisparticularlyeffectivebecauseit______.

A.hasmanypotentialuses

B.cankillseveralvictimsatonce

C.islocatedintherearofthebee'sbody

D.remainswiththebee'svictim

19.Itmaybeconcludedfromthepassagethattesting______.

A.shouldtestonlyopinions

B.shouldalwaysbewritten

C.haschangedsincetheMiddleAges

D.isgivenonlyinfactories

20.Theword"explicit"means______.

A.vagueB.difficultC.confusingD.clearlydefined

21.Theweatheroftheworldseemstobegetting______.

A.hotterB.colderC.warmerD.freezing

22.WhydidthecityuncoveredlookalmostthesameasithadlookedinAD79?______.

A.BecauseGinceppeandhismendugitslowlyandcarefully.

B.Becausethecitywasburiedaliveandremaineduntouched.

C.Becausescientistssuccessfullyrebuiltthecitywitheverydayobjects.

D.Becausenobodyhadlivedinthecityeversincethevolcanoerupted.

23."Badmanners"inthelastsentencemeans______.

A.uglyB.dishonestC.impoliteD.shameful

24.Accordingtothispassage,whichoneofthefollowingspellingswouldWebsterhaveapprovedinhisdictionaries?

A.Develope.B.Theatre.C.Color.D.Honour.

25.Whycan'tastronautsdrinkwaterfromcups?

A.Thewaterwouldcomefromtheopencups.

B.Thewaterwouldspillallovertheirfood.

C.Crumbswouldfloatinthecups.

D.Thecupswouldfloatintheair.

26.Accordingtotheauthor,whoofthefollowingwouldbelabeledasintolerant?

A.Someonewhoturnsadeafeartoothers'opinions.

B.Someonewhocan'tputupwithothers'tastes.

C.Someonewhovaluesonlytheirownopinions.

D.Someonewhoseopinionharmsotherpeople.

27.Anothergoodtitleforthepassagewouldbe______.

A.CommonNames

B.ComputerMix-ups

C.CoincidenceCausesConfusion

D.DealingWiththeDepartmentofMotorVehicles

28.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.TheNegroescametoNorthAmericainordertoworkfortheearliestimmigrants.

B.TheNegroesalsobelongedtotheearliestimmigrantstotheNorthAmerica.

C.TheNegroeswerebroughttoAmericabychance.

D.TheNegroesdidn'twinfreedomuntilnow.

29.WhichisNOTtrue?

A.ItwasTomwhosuggestedthatIopenthebottle.

B.Iopenediteasilywithoutanyhelp.

C.Iputitbetweenmykneesandbegantopull.

D.Theguestsgavememanyhelpfulsuggestions.

30.PassageFiveSomepeoplehateeverythingthatismodern.Theycannotimaginehowanyonecanreallylikemodernmusic;theyfindithardtoacceptthenewfashionsinclothing;theythinkthatallmodernpaintingisugly;andtheyseldomhaveagoodwordforthenewbuildingsthatarebeingbuilteverywhereintheworld.Suchpeoplelookforperfectionineverything,andtheytaketheirstandardsofperfectionfromthepast.Theyareusuallyimpatientwithanyonewhoisbraveenoughtoexperimentwithnewortoexpresshimselfortheageinmaterialsoriginalways.Itis,ofcourse,truethatmanyartistsdonotsucceedintheirworkandinsteadproduceworksthatcanonlybeconsideredasfailures.

Iftheworkofartisapainting,theartist'sfailureconcernshimselfalone,butifitisabuilding,hisfailureconcernsotherstoo,becauseitmaydamagethebeautyofthewholeplace.Thisdoessometimeshappen,butitiscompletelyuntruetosay,assomepeopledo,thatmodernarchitectureisnothing.Wecan'tjudgeeverymodernbuildingbythestandardsoftheancienttime,eventhoughweadmiretheancientbuildings.Technologically,themodernbuildingsaremoreadvanced.Themodernarchitectknowsheshouldlearnfromtheancientworks,butwithhisgreaterresourcesofknowledgeandmaterials,hewillneverbecontenttoimitatethepast.Heistooproudtodothat.51.Somepeoplehateeverythingthatismodernbecause______.A.theyareagedB.theyfindithardtoacceptmodernthingsC.theytaketheirstandardsofperfectionfromtheGreekD.theylookatthingsbythestandardsofthepast

二、完型填空(20題)31.【C7】

A.makeB.introduceC.buildD.set

32.(43)

A.tryB.totryC.tryingD.tried

33.(45)

A.heldB.beganC.tookD.joined

34.(51)

A.happyB.surprisedC.thoughtfulD.upset

35.(41)

A.aroundB.atC.intoD.through

36.26.（）A.A.appreciate

B.appointed

C.approved

D.appropriate

37.(82)

A.inamomentB.atthemomentC.inahurryD.inaline

38.28.（）A.A.stillB.silentlyC.carefullyD.instantly

39.27.（）A.A.mechanicalB.liberalC.practicalD.intellectual

40.(83)

A.generousB.honestC.friendlyD.modest

41.材料題請點(diǎn)擊右側(cè)查看材料問題查看材料

A.wayB.hopeC.considerationD.possible

42.29.A.countryB.societyC.agreementD.days

43.【B7】

A.helpB.teacherC.environmentD.hint

44.

第32題請將正確答案填在第32處。

A.talkingB.singingC.smilingD.playing

45.【B2】

A.effectB.amountC.courseD.program

46.(50)

A.attendB.describeC.searchD.find

47.TheAmericanCivilWarwasaverysadtimefortheUnitedStates.Thepeopleofthecountryweredividedinto【21】sides:TheNorthandTheSouth.Eachsidehaditsownarmy.ThesouthernarmywascalledtheConfederateArmy,andthenorthern【22】wascalledtheUnionArmy.ManypeoplediedforboththeNorthandSouth.

TheschoolsforthedeafhadmanyproblemsduringtheCivilWar.Therearemanystoriesaboutthat【23】inhistory.

SomeschoolsforthedeafhadtocloseduringtheCivilWar.The【24】ofmanyweretakenoverbytheConfederateorUnionarmyandoccupiedby【25】.TheTennesseeSchoolevenbecameahospitalandisnowanationallandmark.

Someschools【26】becausetheteachersjoinedthewar.AttheKentuckySchool,thesuperintendent’sson【27】tojointheUnionArmy.Hediedduringbattleandneverreturned.TeachersattheTennesseeSchoolalsoresigned,buttheyjoinedtheConfederateArmy.

Asad【28】tookplaceinNorthCarolinaduringtheCivilWar.A55-year-oldmanwasoutwalkingoneday.Hewas【29】hiswayhomewhenasoldiersawhim.Thesoldier【30】themantostop.Themanwasdeafanddidnothearthesoldier’scommand.Thesoldiershotthemanand【31】him.

Insoutheasternstates,everyschoolforthedeafclosedexceptone.TheKentuckySchoolfortheDeafremained【32】.Itssuperintendentdidnotallowsoldierstooccupytheschool.Hetoldofficersfrombotharmies【33】wouldhappeniftheymovedintotheschool.Hewarnedtheofficersthatalloftheteacherswouldresignandthesoldierswouldhavetotakecareofthedeafstudents.He【34】bothsides,sotheKentuckySchoolfortheDeafwas【35】occupiedbyeithertheConfederateorUniontroops!

(41)

A.twoB.threeC.severalD.afew

48.【B18】

A.findoutB.ruleoutC.searchforD.lookfor

49.【C11】

A.suchB.soC.muchD.various

50.【B3】

A.asksB.askedC.wasaskingD.hadasked

三、語音(10題)51.3._________A.peace

B.already

C.jeans

D.reason

52.(1)

A.routeB.youthC.loseD.lonely

53.

A.training

B.brain

C.remain

D.said

54.(3)

A.woolen

B.blue

C.clue

D.afternoon

55.(2)

A.shortage

B.luggage

C.message

D.estimate

56.(5)

A.courage

B.operate

C.palace

D.orange

57.（）A.A.proeedure

B.soldier

C.storage

D.fragrant

58.（）A.A.shut

B.cut

C.funny

D.use

59.1.______A.typicalB.cycleC.apply

D.imply

60.(4)

A.pays

B.plays

C.stays

D.says

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Manyuniversitycoursesarenotreally______totheneedsofstudentsortheirfutureemployers.

A.associatedB.adoptedC.gearedD.qualified

62.______wehavefinishedthetext,weshallstartdoingmorerevisionexercises.

A.FornowB.SincethatC.NowthatD.Bynow

63.Therearesomenewbooksintheschoollibrary.Theyare_____books.

A.childB.childrens'C.childrenD.children's

64.Don’tgetoffthebusuntilit________.

A.hasstopped

B.stopped

C.willstop

D.shallstop

65.AsWecannolongerwaitforthedeliveryofourorder,wehaveto______it.

A.postponeB.cancelC.delayD.refuse

66.Ourbosstoldmemyplanwasstill______discussion.

A.inB.underC.ofD.with

67.Sports,______perhapsyoudon'tlikeverymuch,maymakeyoustrong.

A.thatB.whichC.itD.and

68.Thecontestantsputontheirnational______intheMissWorldContest,.

A.clothesB.clothingC.dressesD.costumes

69.Mr.Smith______workingtillhewasseventyyearsold.

A.keptupB.keptonC.kepttoD.keptout

70.Ifyoureallywanttoapplyforthedangerousjob,Iwon't______,thoughIthinkit'sacrazyidea.

A.stoodinyourway

B.standontheway

C.standinyourway

D.standbytheway

71.Theteacher______thestudentsonatourthroughtheartmuseum.A.A.madeB.indicatedC.forcedD.took

72.Somefarmers______thatfoxesareanuisaneeandthreattothefarm.

A.declareB.announceC.claimD.protest

73.Karenisrich；_________hercousinKateisDoor．A.A.thereforeB.otllerwiseC.howeverD.afterwards

74.Theresultmademe_____.ItwasnothalfsogoodasIhadexpected.

A.disappointingB.disappointedC.disappointD.bedisappointed

75._________，Ishouldnothavewastedmytimetryingtoexplaiilmatterstoyou．A.A.Ihadnotrealizedwhatyouintendec

B.HadInotrealizedwhatyouintended

C.Ihadrealizedwhatyouintended

D.HadIrealizedwhatyouintended

76.Youhadbetternot________therealone.A.goB.goingC.togoD.went

77.Theyare______inname,buttheynolongerteachstudents.

A.womanteachers

B.womenteachers

C.ladyteachers

D.ladiesteachers

78.Thesoldierwas______withneglectinghisduty.A.A.chargedB.conductedC.changedD.committed

79.Hemightdoit,andso______.

A.mighthisbestfriend

B.hisbestfriendmay

C.willhisbestfriend

D.hisbestfriendshould

80.______whatyouintended,Ishouldnothavewastedmytimetryingtoexplainmatterstoyou.

A.IfIrealized

B.DidIrealized

C.WereIrealized

D.HadIrealized

五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionHealthin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingtopicsentences.Remembertowriteitclearly.(1)Healthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.(2)Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?(3)Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:OnlineChatting.Youshouldwriteatleast100-120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

1.聊天的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。

2.聊天的缺點(diǎn)。

3.我的觀點(diǎn)。

參考答案

1.A

2.C解析：本題為主旨?xì)w納題。作者在第一段就開門見山地指出21世紀(jì)科學(xué)領(lǐng)域里的許多突破將會導(dǎo)致機(jī)械將在許多領(lǐng)域內(nèi)替代人腦完成工作，電腦將在許多領(lǐng)域內(nèi)有所作為。

3.C解析：femaleD的要求，特別是對年齡的要求，結(jié)合排除法做題。

4.C

5.D解析：文章第四段第三行表明Maury負(fù)責(zé)測北大西洋和太平洋的水深。

6.A文章用兩個段落講了野狗的相貌及習(xí)性。所以題目應(yīng)為“野狗”。

7.D解析：本題屬詞匯測試題。由上下文可知，“sight”與“statue”(雕像)同是景觀的意思，故與D項(xiàng)符合。

8.B解析：第四段。文中說，“保護(hù)警報(bào)”機(jī)構(gòu)就是將誘拐兒童的信息報(bào)告給各電臺、電視臺，通過它們傳給公眾。但如果是父母誘拐了自己的孩子，就不用于此機(jī)構(gòu)。既然如此，各電臺就不會報(bào)導(dǎo)此消息。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

9.B

10.B解析：本題問Julpur的愿望(ambition)是什么。答案從第三段中Jalpurhadbeenwonderingwhetherhecouldsellallthathehadandlivewithhissonfartherupthecoast和Itwashisdearestwishtospendhislastdayswithhissonandhiswifeandchildren這兩句里可以得出。這句里hiswifeandchildren中的his指的是“他兒子的”。因此選B。

11.C

12.C

13.C解析：第三、四、五段。第三段說，造成海水水位升高有兩個因素：海水的熱水域加大和來自于冰融化產(chǎn)生的水。第四段說科學(xué)家認(rèn)為，明白氣候變化，準(zhǔn)確預(yù)報(bào)未來氣溫升高對掌握這兩個因素是很重要的。但到目前為止，來自計(jì)算機(jī)的氣候模擬數(shù)據(jù)和來自科學(xué)家采集的海上數(shù)據(jù)不一致。第五段說，CatiaDomingues進(jìn)行了一個新的研究，將兩個數(shù)據(jù)用新的技術(shù)整合起來：所以，這個新的研究為科學(xué)家提供了準(zhǔn)確預(yù)報(bào)氣候變化的方法。

14.B

15.D

16.D第三段中寫道英國現(xiàn)在的氣候太冷不適合鱷魚居住。

17.C解析：文中第三段談到了對抗能量周期的事情，可知答案是C項(xiàng)。

18.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)題；根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三句“Thebee’sbarbedstingisusedonlyonceandismademoreeffectivebythefactthatitisleftbehinditinthevictim”可知D項(xiàng)正確。

19.C

20.D解析：根據(jù)上下文，工人階層的工作性質(zhì)是被管理并且是要遵守規(guī)則的。那么，其規(guī)則肯定是明確的。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

21.B解析：參見句子：Duringthepasttenyears，scientiststellusthatthetemperatureoftheworldhasdroppedalittle．

22.B解析：本題問發(fā)掘出來的龐貝古城為什么和它AD79年時樣子幾乎一樣。答案主要依據(jù)第三段：Whentheeruptionendedtwodayslater，Pompeiiwasburiedunder20feetofstonesandashes．Almostallofitspeopleweredead．Forcenturies，Pompeiilayburiedunderstoneandash．Then，intheyear1861，anItalianscientistnamedGinceppebegantouncoverPompeii．龐貝古城在厚厚的巖漿和火山灰中靜靜地躺了近1800年，直至1861年才在意大利科學(xué)家Gineeppe的帶領(lǐng)下對其開始進(jìn)行大規(guī)模發(fā)掘。由此可得出答案。remainuntouched意思是“一直沒有人動過它”。

23.C解析：根據(jù)文中所舉例子可知badmamers指的是“不禮貌的行為”。

24.C解析：參見最后一句。

25.A解析：文中第二段第三行講述了不能從杯中喝水的原因即“Thewaterwouldfloatindropsintheair.”。

26.B解析：第2段第4行起點(diǎn)明題意。

27.C解析：整篇文章描述了兩個人的名字的巧合造成許多的麻煩。

28.B解析：參見最后一段。

29.B解析：文章大部分都在描述作者花費(fèi)了多大力氣、多少時間，得到了多少幫助，仍打不開瓶子。

30.D51．答案為D。根據(jù)第一段第三句，Suchpeoplelookforperfectionineverything，andtheytaketheirstandardsofperfectionfromthepast作出該項(xiàng)選擇。

31.A根據(jù)上下文，這里指的是用不同的材料做家具。制作家具用make。A項(xiàng)是正確的。

32.C

33.B解析：冬季奧運(yùn)會是于1924年在法國的夏慕尼舉行的。

34.B解析：這個叔叔告訴母親不要太驚訝了，他在國外呆了40多年。

35.C

36.D

37.C解析：inahurry著急。

38.C仔細(xì)聽監(jiān)考教師宣讀的指令。

39.D

40.B解析：honest誠實(shí)的，誠信的。由后面一句，我們家每次都會還清債務(wù)，可以推知。

41.Athereisnoway不可能。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

42.C堅(jiān)決支持和平協(xié)議的解決方式。

43.C

44.A本段都是在講述讓孩子聽他人說話和自已說話，所以talking符合句意，故選A。

45.B

46.A解析：Attend出席、參加，graduateschool研究生院。加入研究生院的學(xué)習(xí)。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

47.A解析：divideinto，分為。冒號后面指明“南方和北方”，說明是兩大陣營。

48.A

49.Asuch…as表示“諸如……之類的”。

50.B解析：敘述過去的事情用過去時。一個陌生人問他是不是裁縫的兒子。

51.B

52.D解析：畫線部分讀[au]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[u：]。

53.DA、B、C三項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[ei]，而D項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[e]，故選D項(xiàng)。

54.A解析：畫線部分讀[u]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[u:]。

55.D解析：選項(xiàng)D畫線字母讀[ei]，其他選項(xiàng)畫線字母讀[i]。

56.B解析：本題屬元音字母的考查題，可利用排除法。A、C、D三項(xiàng)當(dāng)中的發(fā)音均為[i]，只有B項(xiàng)中發(fā)音為[ei]。故選B。

57.D

58.D

59.AA項(xiàng)的劃線部分發(fā)[i]，而B、c、D三項(xiàng)劃線部分的發(fā)音為[ai]，因此選A項(xiàng)。

60.D

61.C

62.C解析：nowthat為連接詞，意為“既然”。

63.D解析：表示名詞的所屬格時用’s。學(xué)校圖書館進(jìn)了新書，都是兒童書。

64.A

65.B解析：本題測試動詞辨義。postpone意為“推遲”；cancel，意為“取消”；delay意為“延誤”；refuse意為“拒絕”。本句大意為：我們不能再等進(jìn)貨了，我們不得不取消它。

66.B解析：underdiscussion表示“在討論中”，類似的還有underconsideration(在考慮中)等。

67.B

68.D

69.B解析：keepondoingsth.意為“堅(jiān)持做某事”。

70.C

71.D本題為詞義辨析題。makesb．dosth．意為“使某人做……”；indicate意為“表明，顯示”；force意為“強(qiáng)迫”stakesbtosomeplace/throughsomeplace意為“帶某人到某地/穿過某地”。本句大意為：那位老師帶領(lǐng)著學(xué)生參觀藝術(shù)博物館。

72.C解析：claim指“聲稱”。

73.C

74.B解析：disappointed在句中做賓語補(bǔ)足語。

75.D

76.A考查固定詞組。Hadbetterdosth．最好做某事。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。句意：你最好別一個人到那兒去。

77.Awoman在句中作teacher的定語，所以變復(fù)數(shù)時只在teacher后面加s即可。句意為：名義上他們是老師，但實(shí)際上他們現(xiàn)在不再教課了。

78.Abechargedwith意為“被控告”。

79.A解析：so引導(dǎo)的句子要倒裝，其謂語動詞與主句的謂語動詞一樣。他有可能做，他最好的朋友也有可能做。

80.D解析：對過去情況的虛擬，用過去完成時，ifIhadrealized，此句又可省略if，并把had放于句首，構(gòu)成選項(xiàng)D。

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