2022下半年?yáng)|莞市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】

2022下半年?yáng)|莞市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.53.Thewriterthinksthefailureofabuilding______.A.meansnothingB.concernsothersC.concernsonlytheartistD.concernsallthepeopleintheworld

2.TouristscametoAlaskato______.

A.studyitsimportanceinwar

B.studyitsvolcanoes

C.enjoyitsfreezingweather

D.enjoyitsbeautyofnature

3.Thebarman'swifedidn'tgotobed______.

A.untiltwoo'clockinthemorning

B.becauseshewasn'tsleepyatall

C.becauseshewasbusywithherchildren

D.becauseherhusbandhadn'tfinishedworking

4.Caterpillarswillstopeatingwillowtreeleaveswhich______.

A.haveachemicalchangeandbecometasteless

B.haveapleasanttaste

C.arebeingattacked

D.arecommunicating

5.Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?

A.EuropetendstofollowAmericantrendsinatraditionalway.

B.BerlinresumeditsstatusastheGermancapitalfollowingthefalloftheBerlinwallin1989.

C.The"coffeetogo"trendalsocomestoAsiaandtheMiddleEast.

D.The"coffeetogo"trendwilltaketheconceptoffast-pacedlifetoEurope.

6.Thereasonthatscientistscannotcureacommoncoldis_____.

A.wedon'tknowhowwegetcold

B.wearen'tsuretheexactkindofcoldviruses

C.wedon'tknowwhenwewillcatchcold

D.wearen'tsuretheexactscientificmethod

7.WhydidBobParksradiowakehimup1/2hourearlierthanusual?________A.Theelectricityhadgoneoffduringthenight．

B.Bobhadsetthealarmwrong．

C.Bobdidnotwanttobelate．

D.TheInternethadinformedtheradioofatrafficjam．

8.Anotherexampleofascientificmodelwouldbe______.

A.amapB.apaperairplaneC.anatomD.alightbulb

9.WhatisoneofAmericanclassroomcustoms?查看材料

A.Doknockbeforeyouentertheclassroom.

B.Gotoyourseatandthentakeoutyourbooks.

C.Bereadywithyourbookouttostarttheclass.

D.Makeyourpencilsharpafterclass.

10.Thecase______.

A.layrightononesideofashelf

B.wasrightbehindasoldbrown-lookingcase

C.wasbetweentwohighshelves

D.wasamongthehundredsofcases

11.Inthesecondparagraph，theword“real”in“realgoods”couldbestbereplacedbywhichofthefollowing?

A.“highquality”B.“concrete”C.“utter”D.“authentic”

12.AcrobatsandgymnastsareindangerofhurtingthemselvesinCirqueduSoleilperformancesbecause______.

A.theyhaven'tpracticedenough

B.theequipmentisinneedofrepairs

C.theyperform.riskyactswithoutnets

D.someareHIVpositive

13.Howmanypeoplewillbelookingforjobsthisyear?

A.Around39million.

B.Over150million.

C.About174million.

D.Noexactfigureisprovided.

14.37.Whatcouldthegirlintheticketofficedoforthepassengerswithoutaskingthecomputer?A.Shecouldsellaticket.B.Shecouldwriteoutaticket.C.Shecouldanswerthepassengers'questions.D.Shecoulddonothing.

15.45.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thewriter'sfamilyisthepoorestoneonthatstreet.B.Watchingtherichgirleatingcookies,thosehungrychildrencried.C.Thewriterwantstomoveoutofthatdistrict.D.Thewriterhopesthatherchildrenwillbecometeachers.

16.38.Someofficialsbelievebirdfluspreadto

Africa

mainlydueto______.A.thetradeoffarmbirdsB.thewasteandliquidsofinfectedbirdsC.thefactthatsortiepeopletouchedsickbirdsoranyinfectedpartofsickbirdsD.theviruschangedandstartedspreadinginsomenewforms

17.PassageThreeBondhadwalkedforonlyafewminuteswhenitsuddenlyoccurredtohimthathewasbeingfollowed.Therewasnoevidenceforitexceptaslightheadacheandalittleknowingthepeoplenearhimbutbelievedinhissixthsenseandheatoncestoppedinfrontoftheshopwindowhewaspassingandlookedoccasionallybackalong46thStreet.Nothingbutalotofmiscellaneouspeoplemovingslowlyonthesidewalks,mostlyonthesamesideashimself,thesidethatwasbackfromthesun.Therewasnosuddenmovementintoadoorway,nobodywipinghisfacewithahandkerchieftoavoidrecognition,nobodybendingdowntotieashoelace.HewentonandturnedintotheAvenueoftheAmericans,stoppinginthefirstdoorway,theentrancetoawoman’sunderwearstorewhereamaninabluesuitwithhisbacktohimwasexaminingtheblacklacepaintsonaparticularlyrealistic-dummy（模型）.Andthensomethinggraspedhisarmandavoicecame,“Allright,Limey.Takeiteasyunlessyouwantleadforlunch,”andhefeltsomethingpressintohisbackjustabovethekidney.Therewasatapashisfistwascaughtintheotherman’slefthand,andatthesametimeasthecontacttelegraphedtoBond’smindthattherecouldhavebeennogun,therecamethewellrememberedlaughandthelazyvoicesaying:“Nogood,James.Theangleshavegotyou.”

BondstraightenedhimselfslowlyandforamomenthecouldonlygazeintothesmilingfaceofFelixLeiterwithblankdis-belief,hisbuilt-uptension（緊張）slowlyrelaxing.“Soyouweredoingafronttail,youbastard（贗品）,”hefinallysaid.Bondrealizedthathewasbeingfollowedbymeansof______.

A.hiscommonsense

B.hissenseofhumour

C.hissight

D.hissixthsense

18.Thepurposefortheactiviststobeagainstresearchersis______.

A.toseetheanimals

B.toprotectanimal'srights

C.tostopscientificresearch

D.tofightwithpolice

19."Yourbody,whichhascloserelationswiththefoodyoueat"meansthat______.

A.allkindsoffoodyoueatcanbemadeintoyourbody

B.yourbodyismadeupofthefoodyoueat

C.whatyoueathasagreateffectonyourhealth

D.themoreyoueat,thehealthieryouwillfeel

20.FederalregulatorsWednesdayapprovedaplantocreateanationwideemergencyalert(警報(bào))systemusingtextmessagesdeliveredtocellphones.Textmessageshaveexplodedinpopularityinrecentyears,particularlyamongyoungpeople.Thewirelessindustrystradeassociation,CTIA,estimates(估計(jì))morethan48billiontextmessagesaresenteachmonth.TheplancomesfromtheWarningAlertandResponseNetworkAct,a2006federallawthatrequiresimprovementtothenationsemergencyalertsystem.TheacttaskedtheFederalCommunicationsCommission(FCC)withcomingupwithnewwaystoalertthepublicaboutemergencies."TheabilitytodeliveraccurateandtimelywarningsandalertsthroughcellphonesandothermobileservicesisanimportantnextstepinoureffortstohelpensurethattheAmericanpublichastheinformationtheyneedtotakeactiontoprotectthemselvesandtheirfamiliesbeforehandduring,disastersandotheremergencies,"FCCChairmanKevinMartinsaidfollowingapprovaloftheplan.Participationinthealertsystembycarriers—telecommunicationscompanies—isvoluntary,butithasreceivedsolidsupportfromthewirelessindustry.Theprogramwouldbeoptionalforcellphoneusers.Theyalsomaynotbechargedforreceivingalerts.Therewouldbethreedifferenttypesofmessages,accordingtotherules.Thefirstwouldbeanationalalertfromthepresident,likelyinvolvingaterroristattackornaturaldisaster.Thesecondwouldinvolve"approachingthreats,"whichcouldincludenaturaldisasterslikehurricanesorstormsorevenuniversityshootings.Thethirdwouldbereservedforchildabduction(綁架)emergencies,orso-calledAmberAlerts.Theservicecouldbeinplaceby2012.

Whatisthepurposeoftheapprovedplan?

A.Towarnpeopleofemergenciesviamessages.

B.Topopularizetheuseofcellphones.

C.Toestimatethemonthlynumberofmessages.

D.Topromotethewirelessindustry.

21.

22.EinsteinandRusselldiedwhen______.

A.theirbrainscouldnotfunctionefficientlyanymore

B.thefulldevelopmentofbothsidesoftheirbrainwasachieved

C.theirbodiesstoppedworking

D.theywereveryold

23.IIndependentschoolsareactuallycalled______.A.A.religiousschools

B.boardingschools

C.secondaryschools

D.privateschools

24."Bothgames"atthebeginningofthesecondparagraphrefersto______.

A.soccerandrugby

B.AmericanfootballandBritishfootball

C.twovillageballgames

D.twonewfootballgames

25.Middle-classparentswillencouragetheirchildrentobe______.

A.self-confidentB.reliableC.curiousD.successful

26.Manyanimalsmaybetrainedtodosimplejobsiftheyknow______.

A.whotheirtrainersare

B.theywillbepraisedbytheirtrainers

C.theywillgetareward

D.somethingdangerouswillhappentothem

27.ThewriterseemstobelievethatAsiangovernmentsshould______.

A.letwomenstayathomeandhaveababy

B.allowonlyoneoftheparentstogoouttowork

C.careforthegrowingneedsofwomenforjobs

D.punishthecompaniesthatpermitwomentoleave

28.Thedifferenceslieinthefollowingexcept_____oftheparts.

A.theweatherB.thehistoryC.geographyD.thenames

29.Fromitsexperience,thedogfoundthat______.A.A.onlythepaperwithMrs.Smith'swordsonitcouldbringitmeat

B.thebutcherwouldgivethemeattoitwheneverhesawit

C.apieceofpapercouldbringithalfapoundofmeat

D.Mrs.Smithwouldpayforthemeatitgotfromthebutcher

30.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Evenwindmill’sactiondependsonthesun．

B.Thesunproducesenormousenergyformantomakeuseof．

C.Somedaymanwillbeabletoutilize100%ofthesolarenergythatgetstotheearth．

D.Thesunproducesdifferentheatingeffectsindifferentplaces．

二、完型填空(20題)31.26.A.informations

B.knowledge

C.background

D.information

32.(46)

A.exactlyB.neverC.sometimesD.often

33.【B9】

A.thatB.bodyC.sightD.such

34.(45)

A.walkingB.drivingC.wanderingD.searching

35.(44)

A.plantsB.treesC.rubberD.streets

36.24.________A.madeB.buihC.didD.started

37.(47)

A.againB.asusualC.tooD.aswell

38.(49)

A.filmB.cardC.cameraD.packet

39.25.（）A.A.nearB.insideC.underD.outside

40.(54)

A.foodB.electionC.carD.candidate

41.【B13】

A.seriesB.lotC.fractionD.section

42.35.A.withB.inC.outD.up

43.【C6】

A.simpleB.naturalC.practicalD.difficult

44.【B5】

A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth

45.(80)

A.latestB.kindestC.richestD.poorest

46.________查看材料

A.borderB.endC.sideD."edge

47.25.A.newly-foundedB.new-foundC.newly-foundD.new-founded

48.(53)

A.picturedB.displayedC.publishedD.disagreed

49.(55)

A.dinerB.victoryC.dogD.president

50.【C2】

A.anaverageB.atotalC.anexamD.anumber

三、語(yǔ)音(10題)51.(1)

A.enoughB.touchC.roughD.cough

52.(3)

A.exhibition

B.honor

C.horror

D.honest

53.（）A.A.white

B.whisper

C.whose

D.wheel

54.

A.chimney

B.chalk

C.change

D.school

55.(5)

A.askB.halfC.auntD.towards

56.(2)

A.stoneB.stoveC.noleD.prove

57.3.A.months

B.mouths

C.paths

D.clothes

58.(4)

A.communist

B.observe

C.occupy

D.October

59.3._______A.great

B.measure

C.heavy

D.peasant

60.2.A.implyB.fryC.specifyD.vary

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Helikedthepaintingverymuch,whichcosthim$1,000.However,hewouldgladlyhavepaid______forit.

A.asmuchtwice

B.muchastwice

C.twiceasmuch

D.astwicemuch

62.I'djustassoon______thoseimportantpaperswithyou.

A.thatyouwon'ttake

B.younottaking

C.youdon'ttaken

D.youdidn'ttake

63.IfIcannotmakemyself______English,IwillspeakChinese.

A.understoodwith

B.understandwith

C.understoodin

D.understandin

64.Thecurrent______istowardsmorepart-timeemployment.A.A.directionB.trendC.situationD.position

65.Saul‘sbrotherleftthematterentirelyupto________and________.

A.I，heB.him，IC.me，heD.him，me

66.Theshopsheusuallydidhershopping______everySaturdayhasbeenpulleddownfortheCityCenter.

A.onB.inC.forD./

67.Sheis______aboutherchancesofwinningagoldmedalintheOlympicsnextyear.

A.optionalB.outstandingC.obviousD.optimistic

68.Thedooropenedandin______.

A.hecameB.cameheC.didhecomeD.didMr.Smithcome

69.Sheaskedthatshe______allowedtoseehersoninpolicecustody.

A.wouldbeB.couldbeC.beD.was

70.Accordingtotheperiodictable,______stillsomeelementsundiscovered.

A.thereseemtobe

B.itseemstobe

C.itseemsthat

D.hereseem

71.I'msurethattheywill______thegame.

A.beatB.succeedC.successinD.win

72.Ifyou______thatlatemovielastnight,youwouldntbesleepy.

A.haven"twatched

B.hadn"twatched

C.didn"twatch

D.couldn"twatch

73.Althoughjackworksveryhard,yet,hisworkisnottotheboss'______(satisfy).

74.______ridingtoschool,Maryusuallygoestoschoolonfoot.

A.WithoutB.RatherthanC.InsteadofD.Inspiteof

75.Theteacher,with6girlsand8boysofherclass,______visitingamuseumwhentheearthquakestruck.

A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.wouldbe

76.Healwaystellsliesthoughhe______honest.

A.feelsB.seemsC.looksD.appears

77.Tom______morethantwentypoundsforthedictionary.

A.spentB.paidC.costD.took

78.______neglectingoureducation,myfathersentmybrotherandmetoasummerschool.

A.Tobeaccusedof

B.Accusingof

C.Thathewasaccusedof

D.Accusedof

79.______undergraduateprograms,Americanuniversitiesalsooffergraduateandprofessionalcourses.

A.ExceptforB.MoreoverC.AsD.Besides

80.Therewasan_____ofdiscontentonherface.

A.appearanceB.sightC.shockD.expression

五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.你（LiYuan）剛買了一塊表，但你不滿意，因?yàn)樗傆忻?。寫一封投訴信，其內(nèi)容如下：

（1）買表的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；

（2）出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題；

（3）要求退貨。

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你的朋友(Tom)請(qǐng)你(LiYuan)周末和他一起去承德的家里玩兒，但你有事不能去。請(qǐng)你用英文給他寫一封信，內(nèi)容包括：

(1)感謝他的邀請(qǐng)。

(2)說(shuō)明不能去的原因。

(3)為不能去表示遺憾。

參考答案

1.B53．答案為B。根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句，butifitisabuilding，hisfailureconcernsotherstoo作出該項(xiàng)選擇。

2.D解析：文中第四段第三行“…mostpeoplevisitAlaskainordertoseetheendlessbeautyofnature…”，表明Alaska吸引游客的地方是它美麗的景色。

3.D

4.A

5.D解析：A選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容與本文無(wú)關(guān)，B是第七段提到的事實(shí)，無(wú)須讀者推理得出，第五段提到Starbucks將連鎖店開(kāi)到了亞洲和中東，并不能說(shuō)明亞洲和中東也風(fēng)行“coffeetogo”，所以C也是錯(cuò)的。

6.B解析：這篇文章主要講的是藥物對(duì)感冒的作用。第一段講到，人們提出一個(gè)疑問(wèn)，科學(xué)家都能讓人類上月球，為什么就不能治愈感冒呢?因?yàn)?，感冒的病毒成千上萬(wàn)，而我們又不能確定患的是哪種病毒引起的感冒，所以無(wú)法治療。

7.D參見(jiàn)倒數(shù)第三段。

8.C解析：本題屬理解分析題。文章第二段第一句已提到：“model”是一種理想狀態(tài)下的物體模型，肉眼看不見(jiàn)的，如光波模型。atom原子，map地圖，paperairplane紙飛機(jī)，lightbulb燈泡。

9.C最后兩段。在美國(guó)，進(jìn)教室之前沒(méi)有必要敲門，排除選項(xiàng)A。進(jìn)教室前就要把書拿出來(lái)，然后坐好，排除選項(xiàng)B。上課前要把書和筆準(zhǔn)備好，排除選項(xiàng)D。課前把書拿出來(lái)等待上課。選項(xiàng)C正確。

10.D

11.B

12.C解析：第八段說(shuō)，馬戲團(tuán)的雜技演員在表演時(shí)沒(méi)有安全網(wǎng)，一旦受傷便會(huì)有出血的可能。因此與艾滋病病毒攜帶者共同演出是危險(xiǎn)的。

13.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。將第三、四兩段中提到的幾個(gè)數(shù)字相加可知C項(xiàng)正確。

14.D37．答案為D

根據(jù)文章中的對(duì)話：售票員不能賣機(jī)票，回答不出旅客提出的問(wèn)題等等，可推知此題答案為D。

15.C45．答案為C

從全文來(lái)看，可排除A、B、D，而從第一段Mychildrenmustgetoutofthis可知作者希望改變現(xiàn)狀。

16.A38．答案為A

此題考查文章句意理解、細(xì)節(jié)定位。略讀文章，發(fā)現(xiàn)文章第4段中談到了Now，officialswiththeU.N.FoodandAgricultureOrganizationbelievetheBlaincauseistradeinfarmbirds。分析后得知選項(xiàng)A的意思與具意思一致，故選A為答案。

17.D

18.B解析：見(jiàn)原文第一、第三段。全篇講的是動(dòng)物保護(hù)活動(dòng)者的目的就是保護(hù)動(dòng)物的權(quán)利，不讓動(dòng)物受到傷害。他們已為此奮斗了10年。

19.C解析：本題考查內(nèi)容實(shí)際上與猜義題相同。猜義題應(yīng)重視該部分所在句以及這個(gè)句子的下句或更遠(yuǎn)的下文。通過(guò)該句所在句“…isthemostimportantthingyouown,soitneedspropertreatmentandpropernourishment”可得出答案，即C選項(xiàng)whatyoueathasagreateffectonyourhealth。

20.A由首段得知本文旨在介紹通過(guò)手機(jī)短信創(chuàng)造一種全民警報(bào)系統(tǒng)，緊接著介紹這一方案的操作辦法及范圍，B、C、D三項(xiàng)均與主題無(wú)關(guān)，故答案為A項(xiàng)。

21.A

22.C解析：參見(jiàn)最后一段。

23.D解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。文章第一段第一句講到“SevenpercentofBritishschoolchildrengotoprivateschoolscalledindependentschools…”即：英國(guó)7%的中小學(xué)孩子到私立學(xué)校上學(xué)，這些學(xué)校又叫獨(dú)立學(xué)校。

24.A解析：both是承接上文而言的。參見(jiàn)第一段可知本題應(yīng)選A。

25.C文章中說(shuō)，中產(chǎn)階層的父母親因?yàn)樽约旱墓ぷ魇情_(kāi)創(chuàng)性的，因此對(duì)其子女也就比較開(kāi)放，希望他們充滿好奇。C項(xiàng)是正確的。

26.C解析：參見(jiàn)句子：ThescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodOanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem．

27.C解析：推理判斷題。文章最后兩段談?wù)摰氖菋D女們的兩難境地：Havingchildren和keepingtheirjobs。最后一句“Inaword,Asiangovernmentsmusttakestepstoimprovethepresentsituationassoonaspossible.”可以判斷C項(xiàng)為最佳答案。

28.D解析：參見(jiàn)第二段最后一句。

29.C此題仍是對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)信息的考查。其中關(guān)鍵詞是．．experience，thedogfound...。根據(jù)對(duì)故事情節(jié)的推理得出，A項(xiàng)不符合文章原義(最后一段：notanywordsonit所叼紙上無(wú)字)；B項(xiàng)不符合邏輯推理(商人愿做虧本生意)；D項(xiàng)不合乎邏輯(對(duì)沒(méi)有本人簽字的借據(jù)負(fù)責(zé))。唯有C項(xiàng)符合故事情節(jié)和邏輯推理，故為正確答案。

30.C

31.D讀懂全句可知，該句的大意為“幾乎不可能得到有關(guān)所有城市同一年的人口……”。再看所給出的可選詞，辨別其含義，information(信息)，knowledge(知識(shí))，background(背景)，就不難做出正確判斷。容易錯(cuò)選informations。注意，information為不可數(shù)名詞。如想表達(dá)多種信息，可與piecesof連用，如：manypiecesofinformation。其他類似的詞還有equipment，knowledge，

furniture等。

32.A解析：這里強(qiáng)調(diào)其準(zhǔn)確性。表示絕對(duì)、正好。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

33.A解析：that代替前句中的“drawing”。

34.B解析：在motorway上不能步行，只能行車，所以選driving。

35.B解析：These肯定指的是前面所說(shuō)的橡膠做的橡膠樹。這段是用其他的例子說(shuō)明，其他的很多東西我們都用的是代用品，橡膠樹當(dāng)然也同樣可以。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

36.B

37.A解析：上文已經(jīng)提到修車工出題的事，這里再提他另外的事，故應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。

38.D解析：A選項(xiàng)film的意思是“膠卷”，B選項(xiàng)card的意思是“卡片”，C選項(xiàng)camera的意思是“相機(jī)”，D選項(xiàng)packet的意思是“包裹”。下一句說(shuō)Initwerephotos…“包裹里面裝著照片”，由此可知，這一句是說(shuō)“那位游客在家里收到一個(gè)包裹”。

39.B當(dāng)小雞在雞蛋里成長(zhǎng)發(fā)育時(shí)，

40.D解析：這個(gè)候選人真的就是大多數(shù)選民期待的總統(tǒng)嗎?

41.D解析：雖然4個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)均能用在a．．．of的結(jié)構(gòu)中，但只有D項(xiàng)符合上下文的意思。

42.Acheckwith意為“與……協(xié)商”。

43.D該空后面的stillmoredifficult就是提示。

44.B解析：如果說(shuō)第一個(gè)世紀(jì)的最后一年是第100，那么，第二個(gè)世紀(jì)的第一年應(yīng)該是101。

45.A解析：latest最新的。

46.D詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本句意為：在水邊玩耍的孩子。ease緣；border邊境；end末端；side一邊

47.B

48.B解析：美國(guó)紐約肯尼迪國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)展示了一些被扣押的物品作為樣品。其中包括手榴彈形狀的香水瓶。

49.D解析：見(jiàn)上一條。

50.A根據(jù)“所有的士兵都參加了考試，而我得了160分”可以推斷出平均分是100分，故應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。

51.D解析：本題屬字母組合的考查題，可利用排除法。A，B、C三項(xiàng)當(dāng)中的發(fā)音均為[/\]，只有D項(xiàng)中發(fā)音為[c]。故選D。

52.C解析：畫線部分讀[h]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分不發(fā)音。

53.C

54.DA、B、C三項(xiàng)的字母組合發(fā)[t∫]，而D項(xiàng)發(fā)]k]，因此選D項(xiàng)。

55.D解析：畫線部分讀[c:]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[a:]。

56.D解析：本題屬元音字母讀音的考查題，可利用排除法。A、B、C三項(xiàng)當(dāng)中的發(fā)音均為[eu]，只有D項(xiàng)中發(fā)音為[u:]。故選D。

57.A

58.B解析：A，C，D項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[c]，而B項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[e]，因此選B項(xiàng)。

59.AA項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[ei]，而B、C、D三項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[e]，故選A項(xiàng)。

60.D2．選項(xiàng)D畫線字母讀[i]，其他選項(xiàng)畫線字母讀[ai]。

61.C解析：本題測(cè)試倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。表示倍數(shù)時(shí)通常用“倍數(shù)+as...as”。本句表示“付原價(jià)的兩倍”，所以用paytwiceasmuch。本句大意為：他很喜歡那幅畫，為此他付了1000美金，是原價(jià)的兩倍。

62.D

63.C

64.Bthecurrenttrend意為“目前的趨勢(shì)”。

65.D介詞后應(yīng)跟代詞的賓格。And連接的是介詞后的兩個(gè)代詞，因此兩個(gè)代詞均用賓格。英文習(xí)慣在幾個(gè)人稱代詞中將“我”放在最后。選項(xiàng)D是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻縎aul的哥哥把這個(gè)問(wèn)題整個(gè)留給了他和我。

66.B解析：sheusuallydidhershoppingin是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾shop，定語(yǔ)從句中省略了關(guān)系代詞。everySaturday作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。

67.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞詞義。optional意為“有選擇的”；outstanding意為“杰出的”obvious意為“明顯的”optimistic意為“樂(lè)觀的”；本句大意為：她對(duì)明年在奧運(yùn)會(huì)上奪得金牌很樂(lè)觀。

68.A解析：當(dāng)in、out等位于句首時(shí)，如主語(yǔ)是代詞，不用倒裝；如主語(yǔ)是名詞，則要倒裝。

69.B

70.A解析：本題為存在句辨析題。存在句和if作形式主語(yǔ)的句子有很大的區(qū)別。存在句主要表示某處存在某物，其基本句型為therebe結(jié)構(gòu)，這種結(jié)構(gòu)可以變化為：thereisgoingtobe，thereseemstobe等。it作形式主語(yǔ)，句子的真正主語(yǔ)是由that引導(dǎo)的從句。本句大意：根據(jù)元素周期表，似乎還存在一些沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)的元素。

71.D

72.B此題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。由從句中的lastnight可知，這是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情進(jìn)行虛擬，因此從句應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，即“had+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞”。

73.satisfaction

74.C

75.A解析：該題測(cè)試主謂一致的用法。題干中具有迷惑作用的介詞短語(yǔ)with6girlsand8boysofherclass并不具有決定動(dòng)詞形式的功能。句子主語(yǔ)為Theteacher，故答案為選項(xiàng)A。

76.C

77.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。pay后常接介詞for表示為某事而付款的意思。

78.D解析：本題考分詞作狀語(yǔ)的用法。accuse的用法是accusesbofsth。本句大意為：父親因忽視我們的教育而受到了指責(zé)，所以把我和我的兄弟送到了一所夏季學(xué)校。

79.D

80.D解析：expression，意為“表情”；appearance，意為“外表”。

81.ToWhomItMayConcern:

Threedaysago，IjustgotthewatchIorderedfromyourstore.Yousentitontimeandthanksforthat.ButIfoundseveralproblems.First，thecolorisnotwhatIwanted.Iwantedgolden，butyougavemesilverinstead.IthoughtthatwouldbeOK，ifeverythingelseisgoodenough.Thestrangerthinghappens.Thewatchgetsfiveminutesslowereveryday，soIhavetokeepcorrectingit.Becauseofthis，Ifeelnervousaboutbeinglateforwork.Ireallycannotstanditanylonger.SoIhavetowritethislettertorequestgivingthewatchbacktoyouandfullmoneybacktome.

Alongwiththeletteristhecopyoftheorder.

Thankyou.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.

Yourssincerely，

LiYuan

82.DearTomThankyousomuchforinvitingmetogowithyouandseeyourfamilyatChengdethisweekend.I'veheardalotaboutyourkindandwarm-heartedparentsfromyouandhopetoseethemforalongtime.AndchengdeisabeautifulcityIdreamtovisit.ButIhavetosaysorrythatIcannotgo.UnfortunatelymyuncleiscomingtoseemethisweekendonSaturdayandonSundayIhaveanEnglishexam.SoIhavetostayhere.Idohopethatwecandoitanothertime.Pleasesendmybestwishestoyourparents.Thankyouagainandtakecare.YoursLiYuanDearTom,ThankyousomuchforinvitingmetogowithyouandseeyourfamilyatChengdethisweekend.I'veheardalotaboutyourkindandwarm-heartedparentsfromyouandhopetoseethemforalongtime.AndchengdeisabeautifulcityIdreamtovisit.ButIhavetosaysorrythatIcannotgo.Unfortunately,myuncleiscomingtoseemethisweekendonSaturdayandonSundayIhaveanEnglishexam.So,Ihavetostayhere.Idohopethatwecandoitanothertime.Pleasesendmybestwishestoyourparents.Thankyouagainandtakecare.Yours,LiYuan2022下半年?yáng)|莞市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.53.Thewriterthinksthefailureofabuilding______.A.meansnothingB.concernsothersC.concernsonlytheartistD.concernsallthepeopleintheworld

2.TouristscametoAlaskato______.

A.studyitsimportanceinwar

B.studyitsvolcanoes

C.enjoyitsfreezingweather

D.enjoyitsbeautyofnature

3.Thebarman'swifedidn'tgotobed______.

A.untiltwoo'clockinthemorning

B.becauseshewasn'tsleepyatall

C.becauseshewasbusywithherchildren

D.becauseherhusbandhadn'tfinishedworking

4.Caterpillarswillstopeatingwillowtreeleaveswhich______.

A.haveachemicalchangeandbecometasteless

B.haveapleasanttaste

C.arebeingattacked

D.arecommunicating

5.Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?

A.EuropetendstofollowAmericantrendsinatraditionalway.

B.BerlinresumeditsstatusastheGermancapitalfollowingthefalloftheBerlinwallin1989.

C.The"coffeetogo"trendalsocomestoAsiaandtheMiddleEast.

D.The"coffeetogo"trendwilltaketheconceptoffast-pacedlifetoEurope.

6.Thereasonthatscientistscannotcureacommoncoldis_____.

A.wedon'tknowhowwegetcold

B.wearen'tsuretheexactkindofcoldviruses

C.wedon'tknowwhenwewillcatchcold

D.wearen'tsuretheexactscientificmethod

7.WhydidBobParksradiowakehimup1/2hourearlierthanusual?________A.Theelectricityhadgoneoffduringthenight．

B.Bobhadsetthealarmwrong．

C.Bobdidnotwanttobelate．

D.TheInternethadinformedtheradioofatrafficjam．

8.Anotherexampleofascientificmodelwouldbe______.

A.amapB.apaperairplaneC.anatomD.alightbulb

9.WhatisoneofAmericanclassroomcustoms?查看材料

A.Doknockbeforeyouentertheclassroom.

B.Gotoyourseatandthentakeoutyourbooks.

C.Bereadywithyourbookouttostarttheclass.

D.Makeyourpencilsharpafterclass.

10.Thecase______.

A.layrightononesideofashelf

B.wasrightbehindasoldbrown-lookingcase

C.wasbetweentwohighshelves

D.wasamongthehundredsofcases

11.Inthesecondparagraph，theword“real”in“realgoods”couldbestbereplacedbywhichofthefollowing?

A.“highquality”B.“concrete”C.“utter”D.“authentic”

12.AcrobatsandgymnastsareindangerofhurtingthemselvesinCirqueduSoleilperformancesbecause______.

A.theyhaven'tpracticedenough

B.theequipmentisinneedofrepairs

C.theyperform.riskyactswithoutnets

D.someareHIVpositive

13.Howmanypeoplewillbelookingforjobsthisyear?

A.Around39million.

B.Over150million.

C.About174million.

D.Noexactfigureisprovided.

14.37.Whatcouldthegirlintheticketofficedoforthepassengerswithoutaskingthecomputer?A.Shecouldsellaticket.B.Shecouldwriteoutaticket.C.Shecouldanswerthepassengers'questions.D.Shecoulddonothing.

15.45.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thewriter'sfamilyisthepoorestoneonthatstreet.B.Watchingtherichgirleatingcookies,thosehungrychildrencried.C.Thewriterwantstomoveoutofthatdistrict.D.Thewriterhopesthatherchildrenwillbecometeachers.

16.38.Someofficialsbelievebirdfluspreadto

Africa

mainlydueto______.A.thetradeoffarmbirdsB.thewasteandliquidsofinfectedbirdsC.thefactthatsortiepeopletouchedsickbirdsoranyinfectedpartofsickbirdsD.theviruschangedandstartedspreadinginsomenewforms

17.PassageThreeBondhadwalkedforonlyafewminuteswhenitsuddenlyoccurredtohimthathewasbeingfollowed.Therewasnoevidenceforitexceptaslightheadacheandalittleknowingthepeoplenearhimbutbelievedinhissixthsenseandheatoncestoppedinfrontoftheshopwindowhewaspassingandlookedoccasionallybackalong46thStreet.Nothingbutalotofmiscellaneouspeoplemovingslowlyonthesidewalks,mostlyonthesamesideashimself,thesidethatwasbackfromthesun.Therewasnosuddenmovementintoadoorway,nobodywipinghisfacewithahandkerchieftoavoidrecognition,nobodybendingdowntotieashoelace.HewentonandturnedintotheAvenueoftheAmericans,stoppinginthefirstdoorway,theentrancetoawoman’sunderwearstorewhereamaninabluesuitwithhisbacktohimwasexaminingtheblacklacepaintsonaparticularlyrealistic-dummy（模型）.Andthensomethinggraspedhisarmandavoicecame,“Allright,Limey.Takeiteasyunlessyouwantleadforlunch,”andhefeltsomethingpressintohisbackjustabovethekidney.Therewasatapashisfistwascaughtintheotherman’slefthand,andatthesametimeasthecontacttelegraphedtoBond’smindthattherecouldhavebeennogun,therecamethewellrememberedlaughandthelazyvoicesaying:“Nogood,James.Theangleshavegotyou.”

BondstraightenedhimselfslowlyandforamomenthecouldonlygazeintothesmilingfaceofFelixLeiterwithblankdis-belief,hisbuilt-uptension（緊張）slowlyrelaxing.“Soyouweredoingafronttail,youbastard（贗品）,”hefinallysaid.Bondrealizedthathewasbeingfollowedbymeansof______.

A.hiscommonsense

B.hissenseofhumour

C.hissight

D.hissixthsense

18.Thepurposefortheactiviststobeagainstresearchersis______.

A.toseetheanimals

B.toprotectanimal'srights

C.tostopscientificresearch

D.tofightwithpolice

19."Yourbody,whichhascloserelationswiththefoodyoueat"meansthat______.

A.allkindsoffoodyoueatcanbemadeintoyourbody

B.yourbodyismadeupofthefoodyoueat

C.whatyoueathasagreateffectonyourhealth

D.themoreyoueat,thehealthieryouwillfeel

20.FederalregulatorsWednesdayapprovedaplantocreateanationwideemergencyalert(警報(bào))systemusingtextmessagesdeliveredtocellphones.Textmessageshaveexplodedinpopularityinrecentyears,particularlyamongyoungpeople.Thewirelessindustrystradeassociation,CTIA,estimates(估計(jì))morethan48billiontextmessagesaresenteachmonth.TheplancomesfromtheWarningAlertandResponseNetworkAct,a2006federallawthatrequiresimprovementtothenationsemergencyalertsystem.TheacttaskedtheFederalCommunicationsCommission(FCC)withcomingupwithnewwaystoalertthepublicaboutemergencies."TheabilitytodeliveraccurateandtimelywarningsandalertsthroughcellphonesandothermobileservicesisanimportantnextstepinoureffortstohelpensurethattheAmericanpublichastheinformationtheyneedtotakeactiontoprotectthemselvesandtheirfamiliesbeforehandduring,disastersandotheremergencies,"FCCChairmanKevinMartinsaidfollowingapprovaloftheplan.Participationinthealertsystembycarriers—telecommunicationscompanies—isvoluntary,butithasreceivedsolidsupportfromthewirelessindustry.Theprogramwouldbeoptionalforcellphoneusers.The