2022下半年徐州市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本三輪沖刺題目【帶答案】

2022下半年徐州市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本三輪沖刺題目【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Ifteacherswanttofindoutiftheirstudentswrotetheirownpapers,______.A.A.theyaskotherteacherstoreadtheirstudents'papers

B.theyasktheirstudentstolisttheirsourcesofinformation

C.theycansignupfortheInternetservice

D.theysearchtheInternetandcomparepapers

2.

第53題Astudentofthe20thcenturyisfacedwithanewsituationbecause_______．

A.hehastolearnentirelyonhisown

B.hecanneverbeamasternow

C.sciencegrowsveryfast

D.heischangingallthetime

3.Whatistheso-called"need-blind"policy?

A.Onlyconsiderationofthestudents'academicability.

B.Onlyconsiderationoftheparents'abilitytopay.

C.Onlyconsiderationofthescholarship.

D.Onlyconsiderationofloans.

4.Whybluelightsareinstalledinmanytrainstations?

A.Becausetheydonothurthumaneyes.

B.Becausetheyarecheaperthanregularones.

C.Becausetheycanhelppeopleatnight.

D.Becausetheycanreducethenumberofsuicides.

5.根據(jù)下列短文，回答下列各題。

Climate．morethananyothersinglefactor，determinesthedistributionoflifeonearth．Cli-maticboundariesestablishthelimitswhichorganismscansurvive．Plants，evenmorethanani-mals．mustbewelladaptedtoclimateinordertosurvive．Theycannotmoveaboutortakeshel-terbutmustbeequippedtoendurewhateverweatherconditionsarelikelytoOccur．Intheharshconditionsofthetundra，forexample，lowgrowingmosses，lichens，andafewfloweringplantsallhugthegroundforshelterfromicywinds．

Animals，despitetheirabilitytomoveaboutandfindshelter，arejustasmuchinfluencedbyclimateasplantsare．Creaturessuchasthecamelandthepenguinaresohighlyspecializedthattheyhaveanextremelylimiteddistribution。Others，suchasbearsareflexible"enoughtoa．dapttoabroadrangeofclimates．Oceandwellingorganismsarejustassensitivetoclimaticchanges--inthiscasetemperatureandsalinity--aslandanimals．Reefcoralscansurviveonlyinclearwarmseawater．Certainforaminifersaresosensitivetochangesintheirenvironmentthattheirpresencecanbetakenasanindexofseatemperature．Humanbeingsareamongtheleastspecializedofallanimalsandcanlivealmostanywhere．Theirclothesandtheirhomesactasasortof“miniatureclimate”thatCanbetakenwiththemeverywhere．

Accordingtothepassage，plantsonthetundragrowintheground_________．

A.toavoidbeingeatenbyarcticanimals

B.becausefertilizerisnotreadilyavailable

C.tominimizeexposuretothecold

D.becauseunfrozenwatersuppliesareveryscarce

6.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Job-hunting.

B.It'shardtolandajob.

C.Job-huntingplan.

D.Strategiesforhuntinganidealjob.

7.Whichofthefollowingpartsofthebodydoesnothavephysicalproblemscausedbystress?

A.thearmsB.thestomachC.thelungsD.theheart

8.NewEnglandersareoftenthoughtofasbeing_____.

A.hospitalandwarm

B.outgoing

C.friendlyandhelpful

D.alloftheabove

9.Inadevelopedcountry,peoplewillperhapsgooutofworkifthebirthrate______.

A.goesup

B.isdecreasing

C.remainsstable

D.isoutofcontrol

10.Karenlivedfor__________sinceshehadgotoutofthehospital．查看材料

A.elevenmonthsB.ninemonthsC.twentymonthsD.twelvemonths

11.Inthisarticle,youarenottoldthatBillyJoelisa______.

A.singerB.composerC.performerD.guitarplayer

12.Whatdidthegirldowhenshecouldnolongerbearherenemy?

A.Sheturnedtoherfather.

B.Shecriedtoherheart'scontent.

C.Shetriedtoputupwithheragain.

D.Shetriedtobeherfriend.

13.Theairinthehousedoesnotremainfreshverylong.It'sbecause______.

A.thefreshaircan'tcomeintothehouse

B.thereisonlyalittlefreshaircominginandalittlewastegoingout

C.theairinthehousecan'tremainfresh

D.thehousegivesoffwastes

14.42.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Theauthor'sfatherbuiltabonfireonVEDay.B.Theauthor'sfatherhadfoughtintheFirstWorldWar.C.Theauthor'sfatherhadfoughtintheSecondWorldWar.D.Theauthor'sfatherthrewtwochairsonthefiretokeepitgoing.

15.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestabouttheartsinthelastparagraph?

A.Theyexpresspeople'scuriosityaboutthepast.

B.Theymakepeopleinterestedineverydayexperience.

C.Theyareconsideredimportantforvarietyinform.

D.Theyareregardedasamirrorofthehumansituation.

16.ForAmericans,whatdoesthedistanthorizonsymbolize?

A.rootednessB.rootlessnessC.thefutureD.thehorizon

17.Thecase______.

A.layrightononesideofashelf

B.wasrightbehindasoldbrown-lookingcase

C.wasbetweentwohighshelves

D.wasamongthehundredsofcases

18.Faulkner'sresearchfindingsarebasedon_____.

A.asurveyoffarmersinnorthernJapan

B.testsperformedonathousandoldpeople

C.thestudyofbrainvolumesofdifferentpeople

D.thelatestdevelopmentofcomputertechnology

19.Scientistslearnedaboutthebarredowlmigrationby______.

A.decodingspottedowlsounds

B.feedingmicetotheowls

C.monitoringspottedowlpopulations

D.researchingtheInternet

20.Whydidonescientistexposebirdstoartificialdaylight?

A.Totesttherelationshipbetweendaylightandadiseaseoftheglandscommontobirds.

B.Totesttherelationshipbetweendaylightandmigration.

C.Totesttherelationshipbetweenmigrationandtemperature.

D.Totesttherelationshipbetweendaylightandchangesintheseason.

21.Otherpeoplebelievethatiftheyknowenoughtheywillfindthisthing.Thissentencemeans______.

A.otherpeoplethinkiftheyknowalottheywillbeabletogetenoughmoneyandthatwillmakethemhappy

B.Otherpeoplethinkittreethatenoughknowledgewillbringthemenoughmoney

C.Otherpeopleholdtheopinionthatthemoretheyknowthehappiertheywillbecome

D.Otherpeopleholdtheopinionthatiftheybecomeknowledgeableenoughtheywillfeelhappy

22.GayleYamada’snewfilmisentitled______.

A.PearlHarbor

B.Thewindsofwar

C.UncommonCourage

D.TheGreatestGeneration

23.34.SinceWallerstein'sstudy,______.A.therearefewerdivorcesB.childrenofdivorcenolongergettherapyC.timesandattitudestowarddivorcehavechangedD.peopledon'ttalkaboutdivorceanymore

24.NationalSurveysshowedthatchildrenfromasingle-parentfamilyweremorelikelythanthoseraisedintwo-parenthomes______.

A.tobeindependent

B.tomarrylateintheirlife

C.toachievegreatsuccessintheiracademicfield

D.tohaveunhappyfamilylives

25.ThepassageindicatesthatMontessoriandDewey______.

A.contributedtothehistoryofeducation

B.beganthepreschoolmovement

C.helpedeachotherestablishthenurseryschools

D.completedtheearlyeducationleaders'contributionstothepreschoolmovement

26.Thistextismostprobablywrittenby______

A.aspecialistinteenagerstudies

B.aheadmasterofamiddleschool

C.aparentwithteenagechildren

D.adoctorformentalhealthproblems

27.Theword"operation"(Line3,Para.4)refersto______.

A.sportsactivities

B.hunting

C.preykilling

D.domesticatinganimals

28.Whycouldotherinventorssucceedinshowingmotionpictureswiththeirowndevices?

A.Becausetheyhadadevicecalledkinetoscope.

B.BecausetheyaskedThomasEdisontohelpthem.

C.Becausetheygotawayofusingtheirowndevices.

D.BecauseThomasEdisonhadsuccessfullysolvedcertainproblems.

29.Thisisastoryabout______.

A.auselessadvertisement

B.howtomakeaneffectiveadvertisement

C.howthemanlostandfoundhisumbrella

D.whatthemerchantdidfortheumbrellaowner

30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofthepassageaboutonlinedistancelearning?

A.Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.

B.Itisalearningform.basedoninternet.

C.Itisnotavailableforsomestudents.

D.Ithasonlyenrichmentclasses.

二、完型填空(20題)31.(46)

A.exitB.windowC.gateD.seat

32.通讀下面的短文，回答題。

BrightonisapopularseasidetownonthesouthcoastofEngland．Notlongago，somepolicemenwerevery

21

．Therehadbeenseveralseriousaccidents

22

bymotoristsdrivingtoofast．Thepolicestartedtosetupaspeedtrap（速度監(jiān)視器）．Theymeasured

23

of88yardsonastraightroadandwatchedtosee

24

acartookto

25

thatfar．Theyknewthatifacartooksixseconds，itwastravelingfaster

26

the

27

limitof30milesanhour．

Whenthepolicemenwereready，theyhid28ahedge（樹(shù)籬）andstartedtotimepassingcars．Duringtheirfirsthalfanhour，theycaughtfivedrivers．Thepolicemenwrotedownthe

29ofeachcarandthenameandaddressofthedriver．Butforthenexthalfanhourthepolicemendidn"tseeanybody

30

toofast．Theythoughtthatthiswasvery

31

．Oneofthegndroveaquarterofamilealongtheroadandsawtwostudents

32

onthegrass．Theywereholdingupasheetofcupboardsothatmotoristscouldseeit．Onthenoticeoneofthestudents

33

:"Danger．Speedtrap．"

Thepolicementookthenoticeawayandwrotedownthenamesofthestudents．Laterontheywereeachfined~5for

34

tostopthepolicecatchingmotoristswhowere

35

thelaw．

________查看材料

A.pleasedB.excitedC.delightedD.puzzled

33.【B7】

A.inB.withC.onD.for

34.

第35題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第35處。

A.manyB.someC.thatD.Such

35.(48)

A.nearB.insideC.underD.outside

36.(55)

A.refusedB.agreedC.stoppedD.accepted

37.(45)

A.afewB.alittleC.littleD.no

38.(49)

A.brotherB.fatherC.friendD.nephew

39.(50)

A.earlyB.lastC.beforeD.later

40.(47)

A.testB.questionsC.directionsD.words

41.31.A.perfectB.betterC.unusualD.complete

42.Eggsaremyfavoritefood.Ilikethem【21】,hard-boiled,scrambled,orpoached.1eateggsfor【22】,lunch,anddinner.Ieateggshere,there,andeverywhere!

Eggstastegreat.Youcaneatthemby【23】oraspartofanymeal.Eggsare【24】usedasaningredientinmanypreparedfoods.Canyouthinkofanyfoodsthatcontain【25】?

Eggsarereallyaperfectfood.Theyare【26】inmostofthenutrientsweneedtomaintaingood【27】.Whenababychickendevelops【28】anegg,theegg【29】andyolkaretheonlyfoodstheyneed.

Manypeoplebelievethateggsare【30】.Theypointoutthateggscontainaveryhighamountofcholesterol(膽固醇).Too【31】ofonekindofcholesterolinourbloodcancausehe-artdisease.

Thereisnoevidencethateggs【32】theharmfulcholesterolinourblood.Whenweeatfoodsthatare【33】incholesterol,ourbodiesmake【34】ofittobalance,oradjust.

Ifyouwanttoenjoyatastyandhealthyfood,eatplentyof【35】.

(41)

A.friedB.cookedC.eatenD.decorated

43.【C15】

A.clearB.sillyC.slowD.smart

44.23.

A.alike

B.different

C.big

D.closed

45.根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，回答下列各題。

Investorscan_51_moneysimplybyloaningit．Themoneytheyloaniscalledcapital．Security(擔(dān)保)isanexpensiveitemwhichtheborrowermortgages(抵押)totheinvestortoshowthatheintendsto_52_thedebt．Thewayinvestorsmakemoneyonloansistochargeinterest．Interestismoneythat_53_paytoinvestorsfortheuseoftheirmoney．Interestisusuallyacertainpercentageofthecapital．Investorssometimes_54tenpercentormoreinterestperyear．Theinterestmaybecalculateddaily,monthly,oryearly．Theinterestmustbe_55_beforethecapitalcanberepaid．Iftheinterestisnot_56_theagreedrate,theinterestisadded_57_thecapital．Thentheborrowerhas_58_payinterestontheunpaidinterest_59_onthecapital．Adebtcangrowquicklythisway．Ifthetotalofthecapitalandaccumulatedinterestgetstoohigh,theinvestorwilltake_60_oftheitemusedassecurityandsellittogethismoneyback．

51.__________A.A.getB.makeC.haveD.carry

46.25.

A.door

B.doors

C.audience

D.signals

47.either【C4】______footinthecentreofatown,A.onB.byC.underD.with

48.andother【C10】______arebeingproduced,A.areasB.coursesC.racesD.fields

49.31.A.complainB.weakenC.emphasizeD.buy

50.【B16】

A.forB.toC.ofD.against

三、語(yǔ)音(10題)51.(3)

A.woolen

B.blue

C.clue

D.afternoon

52.

A.busB.dutyC.butterD.funny

53.(1)

A.forget

B.forest

C.foreign

D.foreleg

54.(5)

A.modern

B.surprise

C.traveler

D.German

55.

A.scissors

B.score

C.screen

D.sculpture

56.(4)

A.breath

B.breathe

C.mouth

D.cloth

57.（）A.A.kick

B.resist

C.silver

D.April

58.

A.captain

B.various

C.Atlantic

D.metallic

59.（）A.A.song

B.bottom

C.story

D.cost

60.1.________A.literature

B.mature

C.nature

D.feature

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Inthegeographylesson,theteachertoldthechildrenthattheearth______roundlikeaball.

A.wasB.isC.wereD.hadbeen

62.TheancientEgyptianscomparedtherisingofthesun______thebeginningoflife.

A.withB.toC.forD.as

63.Throughoutthepastfewcenturiesthere______recordedreportsofspacevehicleswhichhavevisitedourearthfromanotherplanet.A.A.havebeenB.areC.hadbeenD.were

64.YoushouldvisittheEmpireStatebuilding______youareinNewYork.

A.whereB.whileC.whichD.that

65.Ican'tthankyou______muchforyourkindness,becausewithoutyourhelpIcan'thavesucceededintheexam.

A.tooB.veryC.quiteD.that

66.Neverinmywildestdreams______leadtoacareerintheNBA,whichhasallowedmetogivebacktomypeopleinAfrica.

A.Ithoughtthechancewould

B.Ithoughtwouldthechance

C.didIthinkthechancewould

D.didIthinkwouldthechance

67.Tiangong-Iwassuccessfullylaunched______September29th,2011______Jiuquan,Gansuprovince.

A.in:onB.on:inC.on:onD.in:in

68.Sallyseldomdoesherhomeworkinthemorning,______.

A.sodoesJerry

B.Jerryistoo

C.neitherdoesJerry

D.Jerrydoesn'ttoo

69.Thebreadandbutter______servedforbreakfast.

A.areB.isC.haveD.hadbeen

70.Don'tletyourselfgetintobad______.

A.hobbyB.habitC.customD.profession

71._______roundthecity,wewereimpressedbythecity’snewlook．A.A.TakenB.TakingC.TobetakenD.Beingtaken

72.Thelocalgovernmenthasdecidedtospendmoremoneyon______(modern)theteachingfacilitiesinthelocalpublicschools.

73.—Everybodyisgoingtoclimbthemountain.CanIgotoo,Mom?—______Waittillyouareoldenough,dear.

A.WillyouB.Whynot?C.Ihopeso.D.I'mafraidnot.

74.Don'tloseheart!Youshould______yourcourageandovercomethedifficulty.

A.holdupB.setupC.pullupD.pluckup

75.Tohandlethedelicatesituation,youmustbe______.

A.morecareful

B.morecarefully

C.carefullyenough

D.enoughcarefully

76.In1901,H.G.Wells,anEnglishwriter,wroteabook______atriptothemoon.

A.describeB.describedC.describingD.todescribe

77.Shehurriedlylefttheroomasif______.

A.sheangryB.wasangryC.itwasangryD.angry

78.Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesister______,todayhewasmade______byhislittlesister.

A.cry,tocryB.crying,cryingC.cry,cryD.tocry,cry

79.Manynewspapersprintedthegovernor'sstatement______wouldsupportataxcut.

A.andheB.wasthatheC.whichheD.thathe

80.Itwas______(consider)ofyounottoplaythepianowhileIwasasleep.

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120wordsbasedonthetopicWhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

China.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．外籍學(xué)生(foreignstudents)如何適應(yīng)中國(guó)生活1)外籍學(xué)生必須要有接納不同文化、不同觀念的開(kāi)闊胸襟。2)勤練語(yǔ)言，與當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)生交流，尊重對(duì)方意見(jiàn)。3)俗話說(shuō)要“人鄉(xiāng)隨俗”。

六、寫(xiě)作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanarrativepassagein100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingsituations.

假設(shè)你在上班的路上(或公交車(chē)上)發(fā)現(xiàn)小偷正在偷別人的錢(qián)。描寫(xiě)這個(gè)事件的過(guò)程。

參考答案

1.C見(jiàn)原文第五段。如果老師想要查學(xué)生是否抄襲，可以注冊(cè)網(wǎng)站，與網(wǎng)站服務(wù)簽約。

2.C根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句話可知，答案應(yīng)是C項(xiàng)。

3.A解析：文章第一段結(jié)尾處講到了“需盲”政策的產(chǎn)生?！靶杳ぁ币鉃檎J(rèn)人不隊(duì)錢(qián)。只要學(xué)習(xí)好就行。

4.D解析：本文講的是許多日本火車(chē)站啟用藍(lán)色的燈以減少臥軌自殺人數(shù)。第一段提到，藍(lán)色可以創(chuàng)造平靜的氛圍，想自殺的人會(huì)在這種氣氛中平靜下來(lái)，所以采用藍(lán)色。

5.C

6.D解析：文章講求職策略，故選D。

7.A解析：本文講的是壓力給人們帶來(lái)的危害。第二段提到，壓力可以給人的身體內(nèi)部的各個(gè)器官帶來(lái)傷害，但未提到手臂。

8.C解析：參見(jiàn)第二段中句子“NewEnglandersareoftenthoughtofasbeingfriendlyandhelpful．”

9.B

10.A事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】由文章第四段第一句話可知，Karen出院后活了11個(gè)月。

11.D解析：Billy是歌星，他寫(xiě)歌，并演唱。

12.A解析：通過(guò)上下文可知。

13.B解析：根據(jù)常識(shí)判斷，室內(nèi)空氣不新鮮是由于不流通所致。

14.B42．文章最后一段第二行，作者說(shuō)他的父親曾經(jīng)參加過(guò)第一次世界大戰(zhàn)。但并未提及他是否參加了“二戰(zhàn)”。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

15.D解析：根據(jù)最后一段Manyanddifferentarethefacesofart,andtogethertheyexpressthebasicneedandhopeofhumanbeings可知雖然藝術(shù)的表現(xiàn)形式不同，但都表達(dá)了人類的基本需要和希望。也就是說(shuō)藝術(shù)反映了當(dāng)時(shí)人的生存狀態(tài)。

16.C

17.D

18.C解析：從第三段可知，他研究了上千個(gè)不同年齡、不同職業(yè)的人的大腦。

19.C解析：參見(jiàn)第二段：科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)，barredowl到來(lái)之后，作了記號(hào)的貓頭鷹的數(shù)量在減少。

20.B

21.D解析：通過(guò)后面的句子“Theystudyantheirlivesinsearchofit.”可以知道本題應(yīng)選D。

22.C解析：參見(jiàn)最后一段。

23.D倒數(shù)第二段。隨著時(shí)間的改變，人們對(duì)離婚的態(tài)度也在發(fā)生變化。比如，現(xiàn)在有一些咨詢機(jī)構(gòu)為離婚者及家屬服務(wù)。

24.D

25.D解析：從文章第二段第三句中“...importantadditionsweremadebyMontessori，Dewey，andothers．”可知D是正確答案。

26.A解析：首先排除C，文章是以第三人稱的口吻寫(xiě)的，故C不對(duì)。通讀全文后，很容易排除B和D。

27.B

28.D文中第二段第二句“Edisonhadsolvedcertainproblems．makingitpossibleforotherinventorsmoveaheadwiththeirowndevices．”給出了答案。

29.B解析：文章講述了通過(guò)前后兩個(gè)不同的廣告所得的不同效果。

30.B解析：從第一段可知，遠(yuǎn)程教育是以計(jì)算機(jī)為最基本的應(yīng)用工具，通過(guò)電子郵件、聊天室等形式進(jìn)行授課和聽(tīng)課。也就是通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)。

31.A解析：盡量不要坐在出口處的位置。

32.D詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】根據(jù)下文“交通事故”來(lái)看，警察不可能“高興”或“激動(dòng)”，A、B、C三項(xiàng)與句意矛盾。D項(xiàng)為正確答案．指“迷惑不解”。

33.B解析：根據(jù)句意，報(bào)紙上不僅刊登回信，而且把問(wèn)詢信也刊登在報(bào)紙上。alongwith...意為“和……一起”。

34.Dmany和some前面不能用all，that是單數(shù)，后面不能接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，只有such前面可以用all，后面可以接復(fù)數(shù)名詞。

35.B解析：Ababychicken和develop二詞指的是小雞在雞蛋里發(fā)育時(shí)。所以應(yīng)用inside。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

36.B解析：由前面父母看到孩子的功課不錯(cuò)判斷，他們最終同意了女兒的做法。

37.A解析：從pills可看出，pill是可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用afew修飾。

38.A解析：母親說(shuō)裁縫的確有一個(gè)弟弟，但他們都以為他已經(jīng)不在了。

39.A解析：見(jiàn)上一條。

40.C解析：仔細(xì)閱讀指令。

41.A此句意為：但你并不必讓他們覺(jué)得非做得十全十美才行。

42.A解析：根據(jù)后面列舉的詞，可以看出這里應(yīng)是一種雞蛋的烹調(diào)方式。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

43.D根據(jù)文章中心可知：我考試中理論知識(shí)還不錯(cuò)，但實(shí)際動(dòng)手能力不是很強(qiáng)。因此對(duì)于這種實(shí)踐性較強(qiáng)的問(wèn)題，不會(huì)反應(yīng)那么敏捷。所以應(yīng)冼D項(xiàng)

44.A

45.B

46.B

47.Aonfoot“步行”是固定短語(yǔ)。

48.D分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)areas，courses，races，fields的意思，fields的意思最準(zhǔn)確，意思為“領(lǐng)域”，與前面的other搭配構(gòu)成意義完整的句子。

49.C挪威諾貝爾委員會(huì)還希望能強(qiáng)調(diào)在這一和平進(jìn)程中，北愛(ài)爾蘭政府的其他領(lǐng)袖、英國(guó)政府、愛(ài)爾蘭政府，以及美國(guó)政府所取得的積極成果的重要作用。

50.D解析：against表示“反對(duì)”。

51.A解析：畫(huà)線部分讀[u]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線部分讀[u:]。

52.B在B選項(xiàng)中u讀[ju:]，在其他選項(xiàng)中均讀[∧]。bus公交車(chē)；duty責(zé)任，任務(wù)；butter黃油；funny有趣的，滑稽的。

53.A

54.D解析：畫(huà)線部分讀[e：]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線部分讀[e]。

55.A

56.B解析：該題測(cè)試輔音字母組合th的讀音。選項(xiàng)A、C、D中出發(fā)[θ]音；選項(xiàng)B中th發(fā)[z]音。

57.D

58.B

59.C

60.BA、C、D三項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[t∫e]，而B(niǎo)項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[tjue]，因此選B項(xiàng)。

61.B客觀真理始終用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

62.B解析：compare...to...是“把……比作……”的意思。

63.A用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，recordedreports為復(fù)數(shù)，所以用havebeen。

64.B解析：“你在紐約的這段時(shí)間”表示時(shí)間，用while。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

65.A

66.C解析：Never等表示否定的詞語(yǔ)置于句首時(shí)，后接倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，而think后接賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用陳述句語(yǔ)序。故答案應(yīng)選C。

67.B考查介詞。在某日前用介詞on，在大的地點(diǎn)前用介詞in。句意為：“‘天宮一號(hào)’于2011年9月29日在甘肅九泉成功發(fā)射。”

68.C解析：seldom含有否定意義，C項(xiàng)表示Jerry也不。

69.B解析：當(dāng)由and連接的兩個(gè)名詞做主語(yǔ)，若是指同一個(gè)人、同一件事或同一概念，而且and后面的名詞前沒(méi)有冠詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)要用單數(shù)。

70.B解析：本題考名詞的辨析。hobby意為“(個(gè)人的)業(yè)余愛(ài)好”；habit意為“(個(gè)人的)習(xí)慣”；custom意為“(國(guó)家和民族)長(zhǎng)期形成的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣”；profession意為“職業(yè)”。結(jié)合句意，故B項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：別讓自己養(yǎng)成壞習(xí)慣。

71.A

72.modernizing

73.D

74.D解析：本題為詞組辨析題。holdup意為“耽擱，阻隔”；setup意為“豎起，建立起”；pullup意為“停止，阻止，申訴”；pluckupcourage意為“鼓起勇氣，克服恐懼”。本句大意為：不要喪失信心，你應(yīng)該鼓起勇氣克服困難。

75.A解析：本題為語(yǔ)法搭配題。系動(dòng)詞be后面需要一個(gè)表語(yǔ)，而carefully是副詞，一般不作表語(yǔ)用。

76.C解析：現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)describingatriptothemoon作book的定語(yǔ)。本題邏輯主語(yǔ)為writer，因此describe用現(xiàn)在分詞，表主動(dòng)意義。

77.D解析：當(dāng)if,unless,when,while,though/although,asif/though等引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)指同一個(gè)人或物，從句謂語(yǔ)中含有be