2022上半年許昌市英語統(tǒng)招專升本實戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】

2022上半年許昌市英語統(tǒng)招專升本實戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Theunderlinedword"mean"inthesecondparagraphprobablycanbereplacedby______.

A.vulgarB.crossC.wickedD.ungenerous

2.Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.SocialCustomsandBehaviour.

B.SocialLife.

C.AmericanandBritishCustoms.

D.PromptnessIsImportant.

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE,accordingtotheauthor?

A.Everyonehasarighttoholdhisownopinion.

B.Freeexpressionofopinionsoftenleadstoconfusion.

C.Mostpeopletendtobecarelessinformingtheiropinions.

D.Casualuseoftheword"opinion"oftenbringsaboutquarrels.

4.Beforethecherry-pickingmachinewasinvented,apresentorchardworker'soneday'sworkisequaltoamountofworkdoneby______.

A.threehundredandfiftyfarmersaday

B.onehundredfarmerstwoweeks

C.twohundredfarmerstwoweeks

D.thousandsoffarmersaday

5.Accordingtothepassage,Patdidn't______.

A.wanttobelikehisuncleineveryway

B.trytomakethesoundsofabirdsinging

C.liketogotoschool

D.gotoschoolacrosstheforest

6.Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheauthoragreewith?

A.Thinkingisasocialphenomenon.

B.Thinkingissolelyabrainfunction.

C.Thinkingisafunctionofthenervoussystem.

D.Thinkingisthesumtotalofbodilyactivity

7.Thetrainerusuallygivestheanimalapieceofcandyorfruit______.

A.whenitishungry

B.beforeitplaysatrick

C.whenitstartstoplayatrick

D.afterithasdonethetrick

8.Whataresomeoftheadvantagesinusingcreditcards?People______.

A.cangetwhattheywantandneedwhentheyhavenomoney

B.cangetthingsatastoretheycannotaffordatonetime

C.don'tneedtocarryalotofmoney

D.BandC

9.

Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.TheNegroescametoNorthAmericainordertoworkfortheearliestimmigrants．

B.TheNegroesalsobelongedtotheearliestimmigrantstotheNorthAmerica．

C.TheNegroeswerebroughttoAmericabychance．

D.TheNegroesdidn'twinfreedomuntilnow．

10.ProtestorsclaimeditwaswrongtofireMatthewCusickmerelybecausehewas______.

A.averygoodacrobat

B.notsick

C.unabletofindotherwork

D.HIVpositive

11.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.ItiseasyforacoupletoaffordachildinAsia.

B.ThepricesofhousesinAsiaarequitelownow.

C.Fewerandfewermarriedwomenwanttohaveajob.

D.Theword"DINKS"firstappearedinanAsiancountry.

12.Whatmessagecanwegetfromthelastparagraph?

A.Americanfootballmightdevelopindifferentplaces.

B.Americanfootballissupposedtobechangeable.

C.Americanfootballwillhaveitsownrules.

D.Americanfootballmightseechangesintheyearstocome.

13.Althoughwealldependontheresourcesofnatureforoursurvival______.

A.industrialproductsarereplacingallournaturalresources

B.itisonlyonislandsthatnaturesurvives

C.wehaveforgottenwhatouroriginalcountrysidelookedlike

D.wehaveallowedareasofcountrysidetobespoiltbyindustrialdevelopment

14.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?

A.Youmusttrainafalconwelltohuntinthedesert.

B.Saeedlovedhisfamilyandlovedtogohuntingwiththem.

C.Becausetheircargotstuckinthesand,thehunterslearnedthatthedesertcanbedangerous.

D.Shedesert.

15.Thispassageismainlyabout______.

A.universitylifeofforeignstudents

B.dutiesoftheforeignstudentadvisers

C.immigrationmattersofforeignstudents

D.therelationshipbetweenforeignstudentsandtheiradvisers

16.Theboxboyrefusedtoaccepttipsbecause______.

A.customeronlygavesmalltips

B.somecustomershadstrangeideasabouttipping

C.thestoreforbadetheboxboystotaketips

D.hedidn'twanttofightwiththecustomers

17.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.

A.humanbeingshadexploredmostofthedangerousplacesonearthbytheearly20thcentury

B.ShackletonwenttoAntarcticatowinaprize

C.noonehadbeentoAntarcticabeforeShackleton

D.FrankHurleywasbraverthanShackletonbecauseherecordedthewholevoyagefaithfully.

18.Psychologistsaredividedwithregardtotheirattitudestoward______.

A.thechoicebetweenSpiritualencouragementandmonetaryrewards

B.theamountofmonetaryrewardsforstudents'creativity

C.thestudyofrelationshipbetweenactionsandtheirconsequences

D.theeffectsofexternalrewardsonstudents'performance

19.WhichofthefollowingshowsthatapersonisNOTdreaminginhissleep?

A.Hiseyesbegintomove.

B.Hisbreathingbecomesfaster.

C.Hisheartrateincreases.

D.Hiseyesstopmoving.

20.

第53題Astudentofthe20thcenturyisfacedwithanewsituationbecause_______．

A.hehastolearnentirelyonhisown

B.hecanneverbeamasternow

C.sciencegrowsveryfast

D.heischangingallthetime

21.Manypeoplebelievethatvirusescannotpossiblybeofimportanceinhumancancerbecause______.

A.theyareinnocuousagencies

B.theyarethecausativeagentsofmosthumancancer

C.theyseemtobeinfectionstomanypeople

D.theyaregenerallythoughttoberelevanttomostcancerinman

22.Thegroupofyoungmencreatedthevirusesto______.

A.damageallthecomputers

B.testtheirgoodability

C.playtricksonoperatorsofthecomputers

D.attackforeigncomputerexperts

23.WhenMengKimsawthetiger,he______.

A.shoutedloudly

B.didnottellJeeHockaboutit

C.quicklyclimbedupatree

D.laydownquietly

24.Whywasreadingaloudcommonbeforethenineteenthcentury?

A.Silentreadinghadnotbeendiscovered.

B.Therewerefewplacesavailableforprivatereading.

C.Fewpeoplecouldreadforthemselves.

D.Peoplereliedonreadingforentertainment.

25.Whyshouldyouknowwhentostop?

A.Becauseyouneedrest.

B.Becauseaudiencemayfallasleep.

C.Becauseyoumaybetiredfortalkingtoolong.

D.Becauseitcanmakeaudiencerememberwhatyousaid.

26.Theunderlinedword"perplexed"probablymeans______.

A.puzzledB.angryC.shockedD.serious

27.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingfactsisNOTtrue?

A.Manyanimalshavepooreyesightwhiletheirsenseofsmell,isquitegood.

B.Dogsarecolorblind.

C.Thehumansenseofsmellisnotgood.

D.Dogscanseenomorethanshadesofgray.

28.Accordingtothepassage，parentshavebecomeincreasinglyinterestedin__________．查看材料

A.theirchildren"sfutureoccupations

B.havingsmallerfamilies

C.adoptionprogramsforchildlesscouples

D.child-rearingtechniques

29.Whatarethemajordifferencesbetweenhighschoolandcollegeclasses?

A.Atschool,thereismorework,responsibilitiesandfreedom.

B.Atschool,thereismoredecisionstomake.

C.Atcollege,thereismorework,responsibilitiesandfreedom.

D.Atcollege,thereismorepush.

30.39.Thebestsolutiontotheproblemofthespreadofbirdfluis______.A.tokillallthebirdsinanareawherebirdfluhasbeendiscoveredB.tokillallthechickensC.tokillallthebirdsD.tokillallthechickenswhenbirdfluhasbeendiscovered

二、完型填空(20題)31.(49)

A.medalsB.priceC.moneyD.title

32.【B4】

A.deadB.isdeadC.diesD.died

33.【C13】

A.booksB.showsC.authorsD.awards

34.33.A.wardsB.questionsC.conditionsD.cases

35.【B3】

A.gothroughB.seethroughC.breakthroughD.labourthrough

36.(43)

A.collectB.pileC.raisingD.increase

37.【B9】

A.withB.asC.overD.for

38.Whenallthepeoplehadassembled,theking,surroundedbyhiscourt,【21】asignal.Thenadoorbeneathhimopened,andtheaccusedmanstepped【22】intothearena.Directlyoppositehimweretwodoors,exactly【23】andsidebyside.Itwasthedutyandtheprivilegeofthe【24】ontrialtowalkdirectlytothese【25】andopenoneofthem.He【26】openeitherdoorhepleased;hewassubjecttono【27】orinfluence.Ifheopenedtheone,therecameoutofitahungrytiger,the【28】andmostcruelthatcouldbefound,which【29】spranguponhimandtorehimtopiecesasapunishmentforhisguilt.【30】,iftheaccusedpersonopenedtheotherdoor,outofitcamea【31】lady,andtothisladyhewasimmediatelymarried,asarewardofhisinnocence.Thiswasthe【32】methodofadministeringjustice.Itsperfectfairnessisobvious.Thecriminalcould【33】knowoutofwhichdoorwouldcomethelady;heopenedeitherhepleased,withouthavingtheslightest【34】whether,inthenextinstant,hewastobedevouredormarried.Sotheaccusedpersonwasinstantly【35】ifguilty,and,ifinnocent,hewasrewardedonthespot.

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A.giveB.givesC.gaveD.given

39.(39)

A.hunterB.findC.wantedD.collected

40.Youhavestudiedhard,andthedayhas【21】comewhenyoumustwriteyourexam.Trytoarriveafewminutesbeforethe【22】starts.Avoidtalkingtootherstudents,especiallythose【23】aredoingsomelastminutecramming.Thesepeoplewillmakeyounervousand【24】yourconcentration.

Ifyoucan,chooseaseatthatallowsyouto【25】.Trytositaway,fromthe【26】totheroomsoyouarenot【27】bystudentsleavingbeforeyouarefinished.Listen【28】toanyverbalinstructionsfromtheteacherorany【29】writtenontheboard.

Herearefive【30】fortakingexams:

1.Catchyour【31】;

2.Readthe【32】verycarefully;

3.【33】throughthetest;

4.【34】yourtime;

5.Attackthe【35】.

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A.fortunatelyB.lastlyC.latelyD.finally

41.I(21)byMr.J.GeraldCowcamper'shouseonedayandwasgreetedbyaratheroldlookingdog.Shewasagentlebeastwho(22)hertailasshepushedhernoseagainstmyhand."What'sher(23)?"Iasked."Icallher'DogFace',"repliedtheold(24)."(25)doyoucallherthat?"Iinquired."Isn'titobvious?"askedMr.Cowcamper."Notreally."Mr.Cowcampercradledtheoldanimal'sheadinhishands."Ifyou(26)atjusttherightangle,youcanseethatsheseemstohaveadog'sface,"he(27)."Butsheisa(28)!"Isaid."Shhhh!"Mr.CowcamperrespondedwiththeloudestwhisperIhaveever(29)."Don'tletherhearyousaythat!Isaid(30),becauseIdidn'tknowwhattosay.21.A.stoppedB.ranC.wentD.carried

42.(50)

A.forcedB.promisedC.beggedD.ordered

43.(38)

A.adoptedB.adaptedC.treatedD.considered

44.Canadaisthesecondlargestcountryintheworldinarea，althoughits___21___isonlysome___25___million．most___22___ina200．milestrip___23___thesouthernborder．Over___25___per-centofthe___24___numberliveinthethreemaincities．Thenorthernareasofthecountryarealmostuninhabited___25___forisolatedsettlements．

Canadais___26___arichcountry，anditsnational___27___percapitaisthefifthhighestintheworld．butitseconomyinrecentyearshasbeenrather___28___，becauseofthevariedna-tureofwhatitDoes．

Overthelastthreeyears，theCanadianeconomyhasbeenhard___29___byfallingoilpricesandbyrisingUSinterest___30___．Thishas___31___toasteepfallinindustrialproductionbyasmuchasafifthsince1981．Some___32___nowthinkCanadaisonthe___33___torecovery，thoughmorecautionsspiritssaythatno___34___canbeexpecteduntilthereisa___35___tolowerinterestratesintheUSA．21._______A.peopleB.residentsC.populationD.number

45.(51)

A.littleB.fewC.muchD.many

46.【C5】

A.helpB.satisfyC.demandD.take

47.TheAmericanCivilWarwasaverysadtimefortheUnitedStates.Thepeopleofthecountryweredividedinto【21】sides:TheNorthandTheSouth.Eachsidehaditsownarmy.ThesouthernarmywascalledtheConfederateArmy,andthenorthern【22】wascalledtheUnionArmy.ManypeoplediedforboththeNorthandSouth.

TheschoolsforthedeafhadmanyproblemsduringtheCivilWar.Therearemanystoriesaboutthat【23】inhistory.

SomeschoolsforthedeafhadtocloseduringtheCivilWar.The【24】ofmanyweretakenoverbytheConfederateorUnionarmyandoccupiedby【25】.TheTennesseeSchoolevenbecameahospitalandisnowanationallandmark.

Someschools【26】becausetheteachersjoinedthewar.AttheKentuckySchool,thesuperintendent’sson【27】tojointheUnionArmy.Hediedduringbattleandneverreturned.TeachersattheTennesseeSchoolalsoresigned,buttheyjoinedtheConfederateArmy.

Asad【28】tookplaceinNorthCarolinaduringtheCivilWar.A55-year-oldmanwasoutwalkingoneday.Hewas【29】hiswayhomewhenasoldiersawhim.Thesoldier【30】themantostop.Themanwasdeafanddidnothearthesoldier’scommand.Thesoldiershotthemanand【31】him.

Insoutheasternstates,everyschoolforthedeafclosedexceptone.TheKentuckySchoolfortheDeafremained【32】.Itssuperintendentdidnotallowsoldierstooccupytheschool.Hetoldofficersfrombotharmies【33】wouldhappeniftheymovedintotheschool.Hewarnedtheofficersthatalloftheteacherswouldresignandthesoldierswouldhavetotakecareofthedeafstudents.He【34】bothsides,sotheKentuckySchoolfortheDeafwas【35】occupiedbyeithertheConfederateorUniontroops!

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A.twoB.threeC.severalD.afew

48.whodonotbelievethatthepolice【C2】______havethepowerthattheydo.A.shouldB.wouldC.couldD.must

49.Whatis

(21)

thatateachermostwantsinhisstudents?Attentiveness?Agoodmemory?

Diligence?Certainlythesearethequalitiescommonly

(22)

with"goodstudents"inthe

(23)

mind.Andcertainly,too,thesearethequalitiesthatmost

(24)

toteachers'comfort.ButthebeststudentsIeverhad,

(25)

Irememberthemostwistfully,wasatalkative,lazyday-dreamer.Sometimesheturnedassignmentsin

(26)

,andafewhenever

(27)

aroundtodoingatall.Actually,myadmirationforhimwasironic,

(28)

IhaveneverlikedthenameRonald,

(29)

suggeststometheassumednameofamoviestar.Buthemadeonewholeyearofmy

(30)

experienceadelight.21.A.thereB.theyC.itD.that

50.【B7】

A.owestoB.leadstoC.leadsintoD.attributesto三、語音(10題)51.(4)

A.carried

B.borrowed

C.asked

D.thread

52.1.A.routeB.youthC.loseD.Lonely

53.

A.guide

B.guess

C.language

D.guest

54.

A.hot

B.home

C.top

D.off

55.(3)

A.widespread

B.weather

C.weave

D.weapon

56.(1)

A.background

B.although

C.blouse

D.amount

57.（）A.A.passage

B.package

C.strange

D.orange

58.4.

A.waist

B.tailor

C.portrait

D.restrain

59.4.A.pushB.pullC.dullD.sugar

60.(2)

A.area

B.heatC.realD.idea四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Toavoidgettingfined,theBrownfamily______eitherstopmakingnoiseormoveoutoftheflat.

A.mightB.mustC.couldD.would

62.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

63.Theyboughtthelandwitha______tobuildanewofficeblock.

A.purposeB.viewC.goalD.reason

64.Medicalcarereform.hasbecomethiscountry'smostimportantpublichealth______.

A.questionB.stuffC.matterD.issue

65.Myapproachisnottolearneverythingaboutsomething,but______somethingabouteverything.

A.rathertolearn

B.ratherlearning

C.toratherlearn

D.ratherthanlearn

66.Thisplay,______,isverywonderful;therearemanyinterestingcharactersinit.

A.indoubt

B.onthewhole

C.outofquestion

D.undernocondition

67.Thetimehascome______wecanmakeextensiveuseofnuclearenergy.

A.asB.whileC.whenD.since'

68.Ifwe______sooner,wemighthavegotthere.

A.startedB.hadstartedC.wouldhavestartedD.start69.—Hello,isthatMrsBlackspeaking?—Yes,who’sthat?—______Mary.A.A.I'mB.That’sC.She’sD.Thisis

70.Theuniversityhas______aspecialclasstohelppoorreaders.

A.foundB.setupC.buildD.finded

71.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

72.Mr.Smithsaidthathewouldbepunctualfortheappointment,______hewerelate?

A.butwhatifB.howaboutC.andwhataboutD.sowhat

73.He______hissonbygivinghimtoomuchmoney．

A.damagedB.hurtC.spoiledD.harmed

74.IfIcannotmakemyself______English,IwillspeakChinese.

A.understoodwith

B.understandwith

C.understoodin

D.understandin

75.Nickislookingforanotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoes______hisboss.

A.servesB.satisfiesC.promisesD.agrees

76.Thepopulationofthevillagehasdecreased______150to500.

A.inB.atC.byD.with

77.Inspringandsummer,themostpopular______istennis.

A.workB.activityC.gamesD.sport

78.Keepin______thatallpeoplearedifferentandsomemayprogressfasterthanothers.

A.headB.brainC.heartD.mind

79.Marywasastonishedthatshe______forthecounselor'sposition,

A.turnedonB.wasturneddownC.turnedoffD.wasturnedback

80.Theyworked______thecostoftheholidayanddecidediftheycouldaffordit.

A.atB.outC.offD.for五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120wordsbasedonthetopicWhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

China.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．外籍學(xué)生(foreignstudents)如何適應(yīng)中國生活1)外籍學(xué)生必須要有接納不同文化、不同觀念的開闊胸襟。2)勤練語言，與當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)生交流，尊重對方意見。3)俗話說要“人鄉(xiāng)隨俗”。

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:OnlineChatting.Youshouldwriteatleast100-120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

1.聊天的優(yōu)點。

2.聊天的缺點。

3.我的觀點。

參考答案

1.D解析：詞義推斷題。從文章中我們知道Hetty非常吝嗇(ungenerous＝notgenerous)，而不是粗俗(vulgar)，脾氣暴躁(cross)或者邪惡(wicked)。

2.A解析：根據(jù)每段大意：第一段為“社會習(xí)俗與行為方式因時而異”；第二段為“社會習(xí)俗與行為方式因地而異”；第三段為“英美在習(xí)俗與行為方式上的異同點”；最后一段介紹“社會習(xí)俗與行為方式方面應(yīng)注意的一個重要原則”。每段都圍繞“社會習(xí)俗與行為方式”這一主題，故選A。

3.A解析：第1段第4行及最后一段第4行點明題意。

4.A解析：本題屬推理分析題。文章第二段最后兩句已提示：twoorchardworkers在兩天內(nèi)干完的事，等于onehundredworkers14天內(nèi)干完的事。

5.C解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第一段第二句中的“heandtheschooldidnotlikeeachother”表明：Pat與他的學(xué)校彼此都不喜歡。

6.D

7.D解析：指動物做一個表演，就給它一些吃的東西。

8.D解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第三段第一、三句已明確點明，

9.B參見最后一段。

10.D解析：最后一段說很多文藝界人士站出來聲明對艾滋病病毒攜帶者的歧視是不能接受的。

11.DA、B、C三項都和文章涉及的內(nèi)容相反。由第一段第二句“Whenpeopletalkaboutit，youcanhearawordinventedinJapan，‘DINKS’，whichmeansDoubleIncomeNoKids．”可得出D項正確。

12.D解析：最后一段是設(shè)問句。

13.D解析：文章末尾講到“自然環(huán)境區(qū)已縮小成大片污染地帶中的小島”，說明鄉(xiāng)村地帶受工業(yè)發(fā)展的破壞，與D項符合。

14.C解析：文章主要講述了作者在沙漠中狩獵的一次經(jīng)歷并側(cè)重其危險性。

15.B解析：本文開篇便點明題意。

16.C解析：問作者拒絕接受小費是為什么。這道題可以從第三段一、二句得出答案C。Themanagerandeveryoneelsewhowereastepabovetheboxboysoftenshoutedorders．Oneofthesewas：youcouldn’taccepttips．作者從親身經(jīng)歷中感覺到顧客給小費是一種自然的表示感謝的做法。而aboxboy拒絕接受小費往往會傷害顧客的感情。一方堅持要給而另一方拒不接受，會影響顧客和超市之間的友好關(guān)系。而aboxboy接受小費又會違反超市的規(guī)定。注意第三段Acceptingtipswasafriendlythingandmadethecustomerfeelgood．Ijustcouldn’tunderstandthestrangenessofsomepeople’sideas．句中somepeople指的是那些規(guī)定禁止收取小費的人。這段最后一句Iwouldhavehadtothrowthequarteratheroreatenitorsomething．是虛擬語氣。可以看作省去了ifIhadtriednottobreaktherule(要是我想要不違反規(guī)定)，我就不得不把那個25美分的硬幣扔回去，或吞下去，或什么的。

17.A

18.D解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。第一段中，作者論述了兩種不同觀點，即行為主義者認(rèn)為外在的獎賞會影響人的動機(jī)和創(chuàng)造性，而認(rèn)知學(xué)派的心理學(xué)家持相反的觀點。

19.D根據(jù)文章第二、三段的內(nèi)容可知D項不是人在做夢的特征。

20.C根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句話可知，答案應(yīng)是C項。

21.C

22.C

23.B解析：句子“Uponreachinganoverbangingbranch，MengKimquicklyhauledhimselfup．”說明MengKim是拖著身子上去的，文章前面已說明Kim是不能走路的。第三段，Kim見到老虎后并未告訴JeeHock．

24.C解析：第3段第一句講19世紀(jì)才有越來越多的有讀寫能力，所以之前會讀寫的人很少，選C。

25.D解析：參見最后一個要點。不要持續(xù)不斷地說，要知道在什么地方應(yīng)該停頓，好讓聽眾記住你所說的。

26.A解析：由下文凱特不明白納迪亞為什么懂英語而不說話，可以推知正確答案為A。

27.C解析：參見句子：Thehumansenseofsmell，however，isreallyquitegood．

28.D事實細(xì)節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從第三段第一句可知，父母對撫養(yǎng)孩子的方法越來越感興趣。

29.C

30.A39．答案為A

此題考查文章句意理解、細(xì)節(jié)定位。略讀義章，發(fā)現(xiàn)在文章的結(jié)尾處有Thebestwaytostopthespread

ofbirdfluistokillallthe

chickensinanareawherebirdfluhasbeendiscovered。注意其中的inanareawherebirdfluhasbeendiscovered對allthechickens的限定作用，故選A為答案。

31.A解析：1908年，在英國倫敦，奧運會第一次給獲勝的運動員頒發(fā)金牌。

32.D解析：兒子告訴陌生人他的父親已經(jīng)死了很久了。

33.B

34.D33．答案為D

此題測試句意理解。上文講的均為交通事故案例。此處cases意為“案例”。Withthesecasesinmind意思為“(正是山于)注意到、考慮到了這些案例”。

35.D解析：labour表示“勞苦工作”。

36.C解析：候選人不得不花費大量的時間和精力去籌集資金。

37.D解析：本題為固定搭配題。takesth．forgranted意為“認(rèn)為……理所當(dāng)然”。本句大意為：要理所當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為孩子對一切都喜愛。

38.C解析：因為敘述的是發(fā)生過的故事，用過去時。選項C是正確的。

39.D解析：只知道她父親是家具木工。他也收集化石?！癰ut”轉(zhuǎn)折說明前面應(yīng)是“少”。

40.D解析：這篇文章告訴考生考試時應(yīng)當(dāng)注意什么。你學(xué)習(xí)很努力，終于到了考試的這一天了。

41.Astopby順便拜訪。有一天，我順路去了Cowcamper的家。

42.D解析：這里是通過一個事件說明戰(zhàn)爭的殘酷。在戰(zhàn)時，士兵與平民的地位肯定是士兵高于平民。因此，當(dāng)士兵給對方提出要求時肯定是以命令的形式。force，強(qiáng)迫；promise，承諾；beg乞求；order，命令。

43.A

44.C

45.C解析：導(dǎo)致心臟疾病肯定是因為這種東西太多。膽固醇為不可數(shù)名詞。選項C是正確的。

46.B如何滿足睡眠需要是一個問題，satisfy“滿意”符合邏輯關(guān)系。

47.A解析：divideinto，分為。冒號后面指明“南方和北方”，說明是兩大陣營。

48.A選should，此處譯為“一些人認(rèn)為警察不應(yīng)該擁有他們既得的權(quán)力”。

49.C21．答案為C

此處為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。Itis+名詞+定語從句。

50.B解析：leadto表示“導(dǎo)致”。

51.C解析：畫線部分讀[t]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[d]。

52.DD畫線部分讀[au]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[u：]。

53.CA、B、D三項劃線部分發(fā)[g]，而C項劃線部分發(fā)[d3]，因此選C項。

54.B

55.C解析：畫線部分讀[i：]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[ei]。

56.B解析：選項B畫線字母讀[eu]，其他選項畫線字母讀[au]。

57.C畫線部分讀[ei]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[i]。

58.C畫線部分讀[i]；其他選項的畫線部分讀[ei]。

59.C4．選項C畫線字母讀[]，其他選項畫線字母讀[u]。

60.B解析：A，C，D項劃線部分發(fā)[ie]，而B項劃線部分發(fā)[i:]，因此選B項。

61.B解析：must表示“必須”。

62.D

63.A解析：本題為詞義辨析題。purpose意為“意圖，目的”；view意為“景色，見解”；goal意為“目標(biāo)，目的”；reason意為“原因”。本句大意為：他們買那塊地要建一棟新的辦公大樓。

64.C解析：本題為詞義辨析題。question意為“問題”；stuff意為“原料，材料”；matter意為“要緊的事，事件”；issue意為“引起爭論的問題”。本句大意為：醫(yī)療保健改革已成為這個國家的頭等重要的公共健康問題。

65.A

66.C解析：outofquestion意為“毫無疑問”；indoubt意為“感到懷疑”；onthewhole意為“大體上，基本上”；undernocondition意為“無論在什么情況下都不”。

67.C解析：本題考定語從句的用法。主句主語是本句中thetime。本句大意為：我們可以廣泛使用核能的時候已經(jīng)到來了。

68.B解析：這是一個表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè)。這種虛擬形式一般是：從句謂語是過去完成時(haddone)，主句謂語是would(should，could，might)+havedone。

69.D打電話需用打電話的專門用語，如問對方是誰，不能用“Whoareyou”，而要用“Who’sthat”?；卮饡r也不能用“I'm...”，而要用“Thisis...”。做這類題千萬不能按漢語的表達(dá)法去套用。

70.B

71.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

72.A解析：本題為語法結(jié)構(gòu)題?！皐hatif”常引導(dǎo)一個句子表示虛擬的情況，意為“要是……怎么辦”。本句大意為：史密斯先生說他將準(zhǔn)時到會，但要是他遲到了怎么辦?

73.C解析：本題考查單詞詞義的辨別。damage損害，hurt傷害，harm有害，spoil溺愛。

74.C

75.B

76.C解析：本題為固定搭配題。decreaseby意為“減少……”。本句大意為：該村人口減少了150，只剩下500人。

77.D解析：tennis意為“網(wǎng)球”，是一項運動。

78.D解析：keepinmind是固定短語，意為“記住”。

79.B解析：turnon開，turnoff關(guān)，turnback返回，turndown拒絕。根據(jù)題意應(yīng)當(dāng)用被動態(tài)。瑪麗很震驚，沒想到自己想要的顧問位置被拒絕。

80.B

81.61．短文寫作一般給出題目，或規(guī)定情景，或要求看圖表作文，或給出關(guān)鍵詞，或給出每一段的段首句，要求考生能夠正確表達(dá)思想，語義連貫，無重大語法錯誤，書寫工整。寫作內(nèi)容包括日常生活和一般常識。段首句作文要把主題句用簡潔的語言表達(dá)出來，再通過二、三句事例對主題句進(jìn)行擴(kuò)展，句子結(jié)構(gòu)要多樣化，句子間正確使用一些承接詞，使句子銜接自然。結(jié)尾句通常對段落進(jìn)行總結(jié)。本文要點：適應(yīng)getusedto，調(diào)整adjustoneselfto，思想開放open-minded，表達(dá)expressoneself。WhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

ChinaStudyingin

China,anyforeignstudentisverylikelytocomeuponsomethinghefindsithardtoadjusthimselfto,particularlyasfarascultureisconc