2022下半年石家莊英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】

2022下半年石家莊英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.

根據(jù)以上材料，回答44～47問(wèn)題。

第44題Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Ayoungmanwaswantedintheoffice．

B.Alittleboycameandwasaccepted．

C.Fiftypeopleweredismissedatlast．

D.Theyoungmanwassounluckythathewasrefused．

2.Byactingasacasemanager,LeeWildescan______.

A.senddrugsonordertoasmallgroupofpeople

B.senddrugsandhopesthatrightpeoplegetthem

C.sendwhateverdrugshegetsfromclinics

D.writehisownprescriptions

3.Oneisconsideredasacolorblindmanif______.

A.hecanseethedifferencebetweenredanddeepred

B.hecanseethedifferencebetweenblueandgreen

C.hecan'ttellthedifferencebetweenorangeandgreen

D.hethinksgreenisthesameasblue

4.Ifaconsumerwantsaquicksettlementofhisproblem,itisbettertocomplainto______

A.thestoremanager

B.ashopassistant

C.themanufacturer

D.apublicorganization

5.PassageFiveHollywood(好萊塢)isasuburbofthecityofLosAngeles(洛杉磯)inCalifornia.Until1908itwasnomorethanaquietvillageonthenorthernsideofthecity,butinthatyearWilliamSelig,oneofthefirstpeopletomakefilms,setupafilm-producingworkshop(車(chē)間)inLosAngeles.By1911,DavidandWilliamHorselyhadsetupanotheronein

Hollywood,andataboutthesametimeoilwasdiscoveredintheneighborhood.Thus

Hollywood

quicklybecameabigdistrictgivenovertothefilmindustryandtooilwellsTheearlymakersoffilmsfoundHollywoodagoodplacefortheirworkbecauseofitsclear,sunny,rain-freeweather,whichallowedpicturestobetakenalltheyearround.Also,itwasknownthateverykindofsceneneededforfilms,whethertown,country,sea,desertorsnow-cappedmountains,couldbefoundwithintheareaof

California.Today,whenmostfilmscanbe"shot"(拍攝)undercoverbymanmadelighting,theseadvantages(優(yōu)點(diǎn))arenotsoimportant.Inspiteofadropinitsimportance,

Hollywood

remainsacenteroffilmproductionalthoughnowmakingmorefilmsfortelevisionthanforthecinema.52.DavidandWilliamHorsely______.A.werethefirsttosetupafilm-producingworkshopin

HollywoodB.discoveredoilinandaround

HollywoodC.followedWilliamSeligto

Hollywood

andsettleddownthereD.turned

Hollywood

intoafilmproducingcenterofthecountry

6.HowdidSequoyah'sfamilyreacttohisideaofdevelopinghisown"talkingleaf"?

A.Theyarrangedforhishuntingaccident.

B.Theythoughthewascrazy.

C.Theydecidedtohelphim.

D.Theyaskedhimtoteachthemtoreadandwrite.

7.根據(jù)下列材料回答下列各題。

WhenIBeganreadingCatch-22，IthoughtitwasafarcicalsatireonlifeintheUnitedStatesArmyAirForce．LaterIBelievedthatMr．Hellerstargetwasmodemwarandallthosewhoareresponsibleforwagingit．StilllateritseemedthathewasattackingsocialorganizationandanyonewhoDerivespowerfromit．ButBytheendoftheBookithadBecomeplaintomethatitis—nootherphrasewillDo—tllehumanconditionitselfwhichistheobjectofMr．Heller，sout．ragedfhryandDisgust．

Areviewermustalwayskeepananxiouseyeonthestateofhiscurrecy．Ifheannouncestoomanymasterpiecesherisksinflation(thoughitissometimesforgottenBysomeofUSthatthecowardiceofperpetualcrabbing(挑剔)receivesitsownkindofpunishment)．ItDoesnotseemmanyweekssincelwasproclaimingthatMalcolmLowry’sUndertheVolcanoisoneofthegreatEnglishnovelsofthecentury；andnotlongBeforethatlwasurgingthatattentionshouldBepaidtothemagnificentandneglectedtalentofWilliamGerhardi．

ButattheriskofinflationIcannothelpwritingthatCatch-22isthegreatestsatiricalworkinEnglishsinceErewhon．ForthefactisthatallmysuccessiveinterpretationsofthisBooknowseemtohaveBeenaccurate，eveniftheearlieroneswerealsoincomplete．TheBookhasanim．menseandDevastating(諷刺的)theme，butthisthemeisillustrated，asitshouldBe，bvmeaJlsofanobservedreality．

IamnotsuggestingthatCatch—22isarealisticaccountoflifeinthewar—timeAirForceofAmericaoranyothercountry．Themethodofsatireistoinflate(放大)realitysothatallitspartiallyconcealedBlemishes(缺點(diǎn))turnintomonstrousandapparentDeformations．Theefiectofgoodsatireistomakeuslaughwithhorror．Andthismeansthatsocialandpersonale-vilswhichareBeingsatirizedmusthaveBeenthere，andmustBefeltBythereadertoBethereeyenwhileheislaughingattheresultsofthesatiristsinflatingimagination．（）ThepassageseemstoBefrom________.A.A.areviewofafilm

B.aBookabouttheU．S．AirForce

C.anessayonsatire

D.areviewofaBook

8.James'familyleda______lifewhenshewasborn.

A.miserableB.happyC.well-offD.hardly

9.Howwillthegovernmentknowwhattheairqualityis?

A.Thefactorieswilltesttheaireveryday．

B.Scientistswilltestiteveryday．

C.Areportwillbepublised．

D.Theywillaskhomeowners．

10.ResearchershavefoundthatREM(rapideyemovement)sleepisimportanttohumanbeings.Thistypeofsleepgenerallyoccursfourorfivetimesduringonenightofsleeplastingfiveminutestofortyminutesforeachoccurrence.The

deeper

apersonssleepbecomes,thelongertheperiodsofrapideyemovement.TherearephysicalchangesinthebodytoshowthatapersonhaschangedfromNREM(non-rapideyemovement)toREMsleep.Breathingbecomesfaster,theheartrateincreases,and,asthenameimplies,theeyesbegintomovequickly.AccompanyingthesephysicalchangesinthebodythereisaveryimportantcharacteristicofREMsleep.ItisduringREMsleepthatapersondreams.

Accordingtothepassage,howoftendoesREMsleepoccurinonenight?

A.Once.B.Twice.C.Fourorfivetimes.D.Fortytimes.

11.Whichstorytakesthelongesttotell?A.Thehumorousstory

B.Thewittystory

C.Thecomicstory

D.Allthreetakethesameamountoftime

12.Theunderlinedphrase"putdown"inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans______.

A.misunderstoodB.defeatedC.hatefulD.hurt

13.37.Anareacodeisusedto______.A.showhowbigthearesisB.makelong-distancecallC.checkthetelephonebookD.maketelephonecallonlyin

NewYorkcity

14.37.Whenhewasaboy,MarkTwaindreamedoftravelingonriverboatsto______

A.becomeariverboatpilot

B.gathermaterialforhisbooks

C.makemoney

D.enjoyhimself

15.Seeingandperceivingare______.

A.thesameaction

B.twoseparateactions

C.twoactionscarriedonentirelybyeyes

D.severalactionsthattakeplaceatdifferenttimes

16.WhatwasanothercontributionbyEdisontothemovies?

A.Heintroducedthe35mmstandardmachinetotheworld.

B.Heintroducedthe35mmastheinternationalstandardfilmwidth.

C.Hecreateda35mmstandarddeviceforshowingmovies.

D.Hecreatedhisownstandarddevicesforshowing35mmfilm.

17.Whatkindofpersonwouldyousaytheoldmanwas?

A.Hewasnothappybecausepeopledidn’tunderstandhim.

B.Hewaskindenoughthoughverystrange.

C.Hewasapersonwhoremainedpuzzling(令人迷惑不解的)aftermuchthought.

D.Hewasexpertatthestudyofthewoods.

18.45.Whatdoesthepassagetellusaboutwomenshoppersforclothes?A.Theywelcomesuggestionsfromanyone.B.Theyrarelyconsiderbuyingcheapclothes.C.Theyoftenbuythingswithoutgivingthematterproperthought.D.Theylistentoadvicebutnevertakeit.

19.Astothegreenhouseeffect,theauthor______.

A.sharethesameviewwiththescientist.

B.isuncertainofitsoccurrence

C.rejectsitasbeingungrounded

D.thinksthatitwilldestroytheworldsoon

20.ThefigureofilliteracyinBritaincomprises______.

A.zeropointonepercentofthatofilliteracyintheworld

B.zeropointtwopercentoftheworld'sadultpopulation

C.thirty-fivepercentofEurope'spopulation

D.threepointfivepercentofthatoftheilliteracyinSouthernEurope

21.Accordingtothepassage,theslothwillmoveaboutwhen______.

A.itsensesacomingdanger

B.itisforcedtoswimonahotday

C.itisshortofitsfavoritefood

D.itwantstokeepitselftoitself

22.Mosttrafficwasnotonwheelsbecause______.

A.mostpeoplecouldnotaffordthismeansoftravel

B.springlesscoacheswereuncomfortable

C.packhorseswerebetterthancoaches

D.roadsweresobad

23.Eightmicrophonesplacedonrooftops______.

A.talktopolice

B.warnthepublic

C.listenforgunfire

D.playrapmusic

24.Whyisitaproblemifallthesmallerfishspeciesdie?

A.It'snothealthyfortheenvironment.

B.Peopleonlyliketocatchbigfish.

C.Therearetoomanysmallfish.

D.Thesmallerfishcangetlostinthelake.

25.Avalididentificationcardcanbeusedto______.

A.takeintercampusbuses

B.readannouncements

C.makeuseoftherecreationalfacilities

D.obtainthenextissueofthestudentnewspaper

26.55.AcrobatsandgymnastsareindangerofhurtingthemselvesinCirqueduSoleilperformancesbecause______.

A.theyhaven'tpracticedenough

B.theequipmentisinneedofrepairs

C.theyperform.riskyactswithoutnets

D.someareHIVpositive

27.Whichhairstyle.(發(fā)型)didtheyoungmancutforRogerlasttime?

28.Inhowmanyfieldsareprizesbestowed?

A.2.B.5.C.6.D.10.

29.Symptomsofemotionalstressinclude_____.

A.feelingjoyous

B.feelinghungry

C.feelingthirsty

D.feelingtired

30.Americansenjoyfastfoodmainlybecause______.

A.itcanbeeateninthecar

B.itismuchmoretastythanhome-madefood

C.oneonlyuseshisfingerswhile,eatingit

D.itistime-savingandconvenient.

二、完型填空(20題)31.(47)

A.afterB.beforeC.untilD.to

32.【B14】

A.movingB.blowingC.carryingD.turning

33.

第31題第31空的正確答案是

A.putB.puttedC.puttedD.wasputting

34.【C13】

A.tryingB.provingC.practicingD.examining

35.(50)

A.takeB.receiveC.acceptsD.get

36.35.A.slowlyB.rapidlyC.normallyD.loudly

37.DuringtheOlympicGames,peoplefromallovertheworldcometogetherinpeaceandfriendship.ThefirstOlympicGamesthatwehave【21】ofwereinGreecein776B.C.Thegameslastedoneday.Theonly【22】inthefirstthirteenOlympicGameswasarace.Menranthelengthofthestadium.In1896thegameswere【23】againinAthens,Greece.TheGreeks【24】anewstadiumforthecompetition.311【25】fromthirteencountries【26】inmanyevents.The【27】becamenationalheroes.After1896,thegameswereheldeveryfouryearsduringthesummerindifferentcitiesaroundthe【28】.In1908,inLondon,England,thefirstgold【29】weregiventowinningathletes.TheOlympicWinterGames【30】in1924inChamonix,France.Athletescompetedin【31】eventssuchasskiing,iceskatingandicehockey.TodaytheWinterGamestakeplace【32】fouryears.Untilrecently,Olympiccompetitorscouldnotbe【33】athletes.AlloftheathletesintheOlympicGameswereamateurs.Today,【34】,manyoftheOlympicathletesareprofessionalswhoplaytheirsports【35】moneyduringtheyear.Somepeopledisagreewiththisidea.

(41)

A.booksB.historyC.recordsD.publications

38.

第35題請(qǐng)?jiān)诘?5處填上正確答案。

A.lowestB.loudestC.sweetestD.happiest

39.【B6】

A.developingB.developed.C.developmentD.develop

40.(51)

A.physicianB.physicalC.physiologicalD.psychological

41.(54)

A.teacherB.classmateC.friendD.neighbor

42.(53)

A.LookB.ListenC.SkimD.Read

43.(52)

A.hisownB.himC.ownD.himself

44.(43)

A.seldomB.sometimesC.alwaysD.generally

45.(42)

A.infactB.eventuallyC.practicallyD.asamatter

46.26.（）A.A.beatersB.whiteC.shellD.roll

47.(48)

A.proclaimB.cheerC.celebrateD.honor

48.【B18】

A.drawnB.usedC.doneD.taken

49.(53)A.booksB.showsC.authorsD.awards

50.25.A.mostlyB.partiallyC.sometimesD.rarely

三、語(yǔ)音(10題)51.(3)

A.expert

B.exhibition

C.exercise

D.exist

52.(4)

A.admire

B.ordinary

C.general

D.celebrate

53.（）A.A.shut

B.cut

C.funny

D.use

54.(5)

A.touchB.loudC.outsideD.mouse

55.

A.training

B.brain

C.remain

D.said

56.(1)

A.character

B.China

C.child

D.choice

57.(2)

A.elseB.riseC.loseD.rose

58.（）A.A.saysB.playsC.staysD.days

59.2._______A.father

B.marathon

C.author

D.strengthen

60.3.________A.calmB.hallC.talkD.ball

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.He______asumofmoneyeverymonthtohelpthetwoorphans.

A.setsasideB.setsupC.setsalongD.setsin

62.______toaskhimtheway?Heisalsoavisitor.

A.Whatevergooditis

B.Howevergooditis

C.Whatgoodisit

D.Howgooditis

63.Policehave______tothepublictocomeforwardwithanyinformationwhichmighthelpthemintheirinquiries.A.A.urgedB.claimedC.calledD.appealed

64.Manypeoplearetalkingaboutthefilm.I'dlikeit______themostsuccessfulonethisyear.

A.tobeB.beC.beingD.been

65.Themanconfessedthathe______amurder.

A.didB.conductedC.committedD.performed

66.Heis______thatI'dliketointroducehimtoyou.

A.suchnobleperson

B.sonobleperson

C.suchanobleperson

D.soanobleperson

67.Itisa______ridefromhishometotheshoppingcenter.

A.ninety-milesB.ninety-mile'sC.ninetymilesD.ninety-mile

68.Itisaprocessduring______thebodyreleaseswatertocooltheskin.

A.whenB.whichC.whereD.that

69.Itisdifficulttodistinguishonetwin______theother.A.toB.byC.forD.from

70.Thereformsaremotivatedbya______concernfortheunemployed.A.A.strangeB.peculiarC.genuineD.familiar

71.Thisisanearlychurch,______fromtheninthcentury,whichwasrebuiltunderthedirectionofSanCarloBorromeo.

A.datedB.beingdatedC.datingD.dates

72.Howmuchwouldyou______forrepairingmyradio?

A.chargeB.costC.payD.spend

73.Youmusttake______forgrantedthatIwillhelpyou.

A.itB.thatC.thisD.its

74.Becausewehadnotbookedahotel,thefirstthingwedidwhenwereachedtheIslandwastolookfor______.

A.headquartersB.defenceC.shelterD.accommodation

75.You______allmorning,butyou______threeletters!A.A.havebeentyping,haveonlydone

B.weretyping,onlydid

C.hadbeentyping,haveonlydone

D.havetyped,haveonlydone

76.6.Thenumberofthenewlyadmittedstudents

______over300,butanumberofthem______notarrivedyet.A.is,hasB.are,haveC.is,haveD.are,has

77.Ihavenoideahowit______thatthemanmetwithtroubleagain.

A.cameaboutB.cameoutC.cameupD.cameacross

78.Thesediscoveriesprovedthe______(exist)ofahumanspecieswholivedintheareabetween700000and200000yearsago.

79.He______studied,yethepassedeveryexam.

A.frequentlyB.littleC.regularlyD.rarely

80.Thebosspunishedhim______heshouldmakethesamemistakeagain.

A.incaseofB.unlessC.lestD.sothat

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120wordsbasedonthetopicWhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

China.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．外籍學(xué)生(foreignstudents)如何適應(yīng)中國(guó)生活1)外籍學(xué)生必須要有接納不同文化、不同觀念的開(kāi)闊胸襟。2)勤練語(yǔ)言，與當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)生交流，尊重對(duì)方意見(jiàn)。3)俗話(huà)說(shuō)要“人鄉(xiāng)隨俗”。

六、寫(xiě)作(1題)82.61．你(LiYuan)丟失了錢(qián)包。需要寫(xiě)一個(gè)尋物啟事。內(nèi)容包括：

(1)丟失的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)。

(2)描述錢(qián)包內(nèi)外(錢(qián)包的顏色、錢(qián)包里的東西)。

(3)提供與失主聯(lián)系的方式。

參考答案

1.A從本文第一段不難看出，A為正確答案。

2.A解析：見(jiàn)原文倒數(shù)第三、第四段。LeeWildes每年都去非洲幫助那里的患者。不過(guò)他只能救濟(jì)很少的人。

3.C解析：參見(jiàn)第四段。

4.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。由第二段第二句“Generally…settled”可知，顧客投訴的對(duì)象級(jí)別越高，問(wèn)題就解決得越快。

5.C52．答案為C

此考題為細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第l段第2句告訴我們：WilliamSelig于1908年建了一個(gè)電影制造車(chē)間，而從第3句By1911，DavidandWilliamHorselyhadsetupanotheroneinHollywood...中，我們就可以認(rèn)定C正確。

6.B

7.D

8.A解析：從“apoorblackmotheronwelfare”可得出答案，應(yīng)選A。

9.B

10.C根據(jù)文中第一段第二句的提示，可知REM一晚上發(fā)生四到五次。

11.A

12.D解析：為猜測(cè)詞義題。第三段中說(shuō)到，當(dāng)顧客接受服務(wù)后自然會(huì)給一點(diǎn)兒小費(fèi)。You(指顧客)takeaquarterandputitintheir(指boxboy)handandyouexpectthemtosay，“Oh，thanksalot．”Whenyousay，“I’msorry，Ican’t，”theyfeelalittleputdown．“顧客期待你說(shuō)感謝的話(huà)。而你說(shuō)：‘對(duì)不起，我不能接受’時(shí)，他們就會(huì)覺(jué)得有點(diǎn)兒……”。misunderstood“被誤解”；defeated“被擊敗”；hateful“充滿(mǎn)憎恨的”；hurt“感情受到傷害的”，此項(xiàng)最符合上下文提供的語(yǔ)言情景。

13.B37．答案為B

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和常識(shí)可知區(qū)號(hào)的用途，因此選B。

14.A參見(jiàn)句子：Asdidmanyotherboysofhisday，Twaindreamedoftravelingonriverboatsandofsomedaybecomingariverboatpilot．

15.B

16.B文中第二段最后一句話(huà)“OneotherimportantcontributionbyEdison．．．”正是答案所在。

17.B解析：因?yàn)樗c眾不同，所以大家覺(jué)得strange；因?yàn)樗攘撕⒆?，所以大家覺(jué)得kind。

18.A45．答案為A

此考題為細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第4段第5句Sheisalwaysopentowhatthesalesmantellsher，eventowhatherfriendstellher，我們便可知A上確。

19.B

20.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。由第一段"Itisestimatedthatsomesevenhundredmillionpeopleabouthalftheworld'sadultpopulation-areunabletoreadorwrite"和第三段"InEuropethefigureisabouttwenty-fourmillion,mostofwhomareinSouthernEurope.Britainhasaboutsevenhundredthousand'兩處內(nèi)容可以算出答案為A。

21.C

22.A解析：本題屬推理分析題。文章第三句已提示：除了富有人有車(chē)外，大多數(shù)人都沒(méi)有車(chē)輪的交通工具了。

23.C解析：參見(jiàn)第二段：麥克風(fēng)放在房頂上是為了監(jiān)聽(tīng)到打槍的聲音。

24.A解析：第一段最后一句。說(shuō)明其他物種的消失會(huì)破壞環(huán)境。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

25.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Allstudentswhowanttousethelibraryborrowingservicesandtherecreational，athletic，andentertainmentfacilitiesmusthaveavalidsummeridentificationcard”可得出正確答案為C。

26.C

第八段說(shuō)，馬戲團(tuán)的雜技演員在表演時(shí)沒(méi)有安全網(wǎng)，一旦受傷便會(huì)有出血的可能。因此與艾滋病病毒攜帶者共同演出是危險(xiǎn)的。

27.A解析：文中第五、六自然段中Roger的話(huà)表明，上次理發(fā)師給他剪的頭發(fā)是右邊很短，左邊頭發(fā)不動(dòng)，并要蓋住耳朵，頭頂中間的要剪掉，但前邊留幾根頭發(fā)。選項(xiàng)A圖正是這一發(fā)型。

28.C解析：本題屬推理分析題。文章第一段倒數(shù)第二句已提到5個(gè)，后來(lái)1968年又增設(shè)一個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。

29.D解析：第三段中提到，壓力會(huì)使人在情感上出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題，如焦躁、不安、厭煩(feelingtired)等。

30.D解析：綜合第2、3兩段文意可得出該結(jié)論。

31.A解析：他起跑的狀態(tài)不錯(cuò)，但是是在跨過(guò)第五道欄時(shí)才開(kāi)始加速的。

32.B解析：與主語(yǔ)abigfan配合。

33.A動(dòng)詞put的過(guò)去式與原形相同；另外此處也不用正在進(jìn)行時(shí)。

34.A根據(jù)本句結(jié)構(gòu)(try+sth．+on+sb．)及上下文含義，可知“他一直在所有的顧客身上試驗(yàn)這同一個(gè)問(wèn)題”，因此應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。

35.C

36.A35．答案為A

根據(jù)上文知道既然為更簡(jiǎn)單的英語(yǔ)，那么語(yǔ)速一定是更慢，故選A“slowly”。

37.C解析：這篇文章介紹了奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的歷史。有記載的第一次奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)是在公元前776年的希臘舉行的。

38.C孩子們用最甜美的聲音表達(dá)了對(duì)媽媽的理解，一位母親形容孩子的聲音，用sweetest最確切。而A項(xiàng)lowest“最低的”；B項(xiàng)loudest“最高的”；D項(xiàng)happiest“最高興的”，都不合邏輯，不能表達(dá)出母親對(duì)孩子的喜愛(ài)之情。故選C。

39.B解析：因所給出的動(dòng)詞均為develop的各種形態(tài)(C除外)，應(yīng)主要考慮該選動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。該空白處前面有hasneverreally的字樣，因此只能選用developed，與has一起構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。

40.B

41.A解析：老師說(shuō)服家長(zhǎng)看孩子的表現(xiàn)，其他選項(xiàng)不符合邏輯。

42.C解析：快讀一遍試題。skimthrough意為“快速瀏覽”。

43.D解析：這里應(yīng)指畫(huà)家自己個(gè)人的生活。梵·高是男性。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

44.D解析：通過(guò)常識(shí)了解句子所表達(dá)的意思。8個(gè)小時(shí)的睡眠對(duì)成年人來(lái)說(shuō)足夠了，因此generally”一般來(lái)講”正確。

45.A解析：種的是橡膠樹(shù)卻不能生產(chǎn)橡膠，這里是解釋原因。用“事實(shí)上infact”解釋?zhuān)N的不是真的橡膠樹(shù)。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

46.B蛋清和蛋黃是它的唯一食物。

47.C解析：他將在星期四慶祝他的23歲生日。

48.D解析：take...toexpress意為“需要……來(lái)表達(dá)……”

49.B解析：電視節(jié)目應(yīng)用show。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

50.C25．答案為C。選項(xiàng)C與前面的usually相呼應(yīng)，表示“常常，有時(shí)”描寫(xiě)兩種情況出現(xiàn)的頻率不同；選項(xiàng)A和B都指事物內(nèi)部的組成部分，與usually不能相呼應(yīng)；而選項(xiàng)D與事實(shí)不符。

51.D解析：該題測(cè)試輔音字母x的讀音。選項(xiàng)A、B、C中x發(fā)[ks]音；exist一詞中的x受其后元音的影響，發(fā)[gz]音。

52.C

53.D

54.A解析：本題為字母組合題，可利用讀音規(guī)則不一致來(lái)判斷。B、C、D三項(xiàng)中的發(fā)音均為[au]，只有A項(xiàng)中的發(fā)音為[/\]。故選A。

55.DA、B、C三項(xiàng)劃線(xiàn)部分發(fā)[ei]，而D項(xiàng)劃線(xiàn)部分發(fā)[e]，故選D項(xiàng)。

56.A解析：畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分讀[k]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分讀[ts]。

57.A解析：畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分讀[s]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分讀[z]。

58.A

59.A畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分讀[z]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分讀[0]。

60.AA項(xiàng)劃線(xiàn)部分發(fā)[a：]，而B(niǎo)、C、D三項(xiàng)劃線(xiàn)部分發(fā)[c：]，故選A項(xiàng)。

61.A解析：本題為詞組辨析題。setaside意為“撥出，留下將來(lái)使用”；setup意為“豎起，建立起”；setin意為“開(kāi)始”。本句大意為：她每月?lián)艹鲆还P錢(qián)來(lái)幫助那兩個(gè)孤兒。

62.C解析：在這個(gè)句子中，good是名詞，它的意思是“用處”。如：Itisnogoodtalkingalot.空談沒(méi)有用。句子中用了what+名詞。D項(xiàng)，how是疑問(wèn)副詞表示程度，必須接形容詞或副詞。例如：HowfastcanheruneA項(xiàng)中ever用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)語(yǔ)氣，而且還有詞序錯(cuò)誤。故正確答案為C。

63.D本題考動(dòng)詞的辨析。urge意為“激勵(lì)”；claim意為“聲稱(chēng)”；call意為“打電話(huà)”；appeal意為“呼吁”。其中只有D項(xiàng)是不及物動(dòng)詞，與to搭配。本句大意為：警方呼吁公眾提供對(duì)他們的調(diào)查有幫助的任何信息。

64.A解析：本題考Wouldlike的用法。Wouldlike用于"Wouldliketodosth/Wouldlikesb．todosth．”。本句大意為：許多年輕人都在討論這部電影。我希望它是今年最成功的。

65.C解析：本題測(cè)試詞義及搭配。commit意為“犯、干”，后常接murder，crime，mistake等詞。本句大意為：該男子承認(rèn)他殺了人。

66.C解析：so和such都可修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，但是略有形式上的不同：so+形容詞+a(an)+名詞，而such+a(an)+形容詞+名詞。注意其中冠詞的位置。

67.D解析：復(fù)數(shù)概念作定語(yǔ)且用連字符連接數(shù)詞與可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，可數(shù)名詞用單數(shù)形式。

68.B解析：選項(xiàng)B是正確的。Which指前面提到的process。

69.Ddistinguish…from…表示“使……區(qū)別于”。

70.Cagenuineconcern意為“真正的關(guān)心”。

71.C解析：datefrom意為“始于(某一歷史時(shí)期)”；現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)datingfromtheninthcentury作church的定語(yǔ)。

72.A解析：charge表示“索價(jià)；要……支付”。

73.A解析：it是形式賓語(yǔ)，句子真正的賓語(yǔ)是從句thatIwillhelpyou。

74.D解析：accommodation表“供居住的房間，住宿”。

75.Aallmorning表示一個(gè)時(shí)間段，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。后半部分強(qiáng)調(diào)的是結(jié)果，整個(gè)上午的時(shí)間里做了多少事。

76.C參考譯文：新近錄取的學(xué)生的數(shù)量超過(guò)300人，但是他們很多人還沒(méi)有到達(dá)。anumberof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+謂語(yǔ)復(fù)數(shù)，thenumberof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+謂語(yǔ)單數(shù)。

77.A解析：comeabout“發(fā)生”；comeout“出來(lái)，由……產(chǎn)生，長(zhǎng)出，結(jié)果是，(報(bào)刊)發(fā)行等”；comeup“走近，發(fā)生，流行起來(lái)”；comeacross“過(guò)來(lái)，(偶然)發(fā)現(xiàn)”。根據(jù)句意A項(xiàng)正確。

78.existence

79.D解析：regularly“有規(guī)律地”；rarely“極少，很少”；frequently“經(jīng)常地”；little“幾乎沒(méi)有，幾乎不”。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。句意為：“他很少學(xué)習(xí)，可每次考試都過(guò)。”如果將little放在動(dòng)詞后面，這句話(huà)就對(duì)了：Hestudiedlittle.“他幾乎不學(xué)習(xí)”。

80.C解析：lest...(should)的意思是“以免；免得”。

81.61．短文寫(xiě)作一般給出題目，或規(guī)定情景，或要求看圖表作文，或給出關(guān)鍵詞，或給出每一段的段首句，要求考生能夠正確表達(dá)思想，語(yǔ)義連貫，無(wú)重大語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，書(shū)寫(xiě)工整。寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容包括日常生活和一般常識(shí)。段首句作文要把主題句用簡(jiǎn)潔的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)出來(lái)，再通過(guò)二、三句事例對(duì)主題句進(jìn)行擴(kuò)展，句子結(jié)構(gòu)要多樣化，句子間正確使用一些承接詞，使句子銜接自然。結(jié)尾句通常對(duì)段落進(jìn)行總結(jié)。本文要點(diǎn)：適應(yīng)getusedto，調(diào)整adjustoneselfto，思想開(kāi)放open-minded，表達(dá)expressoneself。WhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

ChinaStudyingin

China,anyforeignstudentisverylikelytocomeuponsomethinghefindsithardtoadjusthimselfto,particularlyasfarascultureisconcerned.

HeshouldtrytogetusedtotheChinesewayoflivingwithaviewtoyieldingmorefruitfulresults.Heshould,firstofall,haveagodcommandofbothspokenandwrittenChinese,whichwillenablehimtofullyexpresshimself.Next,hemustexposehimselfasoftenaspossibletonativestudentssoastolearnofthevaluesChinesehold.Eastbutnottheleast,hemuststayopen-minded,housingdifferentviewpoints,dealingwithpeoplemodestly.Asthesayinggoes,

"Whenin

Rome,doastheRomansdo.”Thisiswhataforeignstudentshoulddotostudyin

China.

82.例文：Lost

Ilostmypurse.Itisblackandredanditsshapeistriangle.

IthinkIleftitsomewhereinthelibraryyesterdayafternoonwhenIwasinahurrytoborrowbooksandwalkedupanddownstairstolookformaterialstobeusedinmymathcourseandoccupiedseatsfortheeveningstudywithmybooks.

Insidemypurse,thereisastudentIDwhichisveryimportanttome,librarycardwithoutwhichIwon'tgetintothelibrary,andabout300RMB.

Ifanyonegotitorknewanyoneelsewhogotit,pleasecallmeat80967521atanytime.Thankyou2022下半年石家莊英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.

根據(jù)以上材料，回答44～47問(wèn)題。

第44題Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Ayoungmanwaswantedintheoffice．

B.Alittleboycameandwasaccepted．

C.Fiftypeopleweredismissedatlast．

D.Theyoungmanwassounluckythathewasrefused．

2.Byactingasacasemanager,LeeWildescan______.

A.senddrugsonordertoasmallgroupofpeople

B.senddrugsandhopesthatrightpeoplegetthem

C.sendwhateverdrugshegetsfromclinics

D.writehisownprescriptions

3.Oneisconsideredasacolorblindmanif______.

A.hecanseethedifferencebetweenredanddeepred

B.hecanseethedifferencebetweenblueandgreen

C.hecan'ttellthedifferencebetweenorangeandgreen

D.hethinksgreenisthesameasblue

4.Ifaconsumerwantsaquicksettlementofhisproblem,itisbettertocomplainto______

A.thestoremanager

B.ashopassistant

C.themanufacturer

D.apublicorganization

5.PassageFiveHollywood(好萊塢)isasuburbofthecityofLosAngeles(洛杉磯)inCalifornia.Until1908itwasnomorethanaquietvillageonthenorthernsideofthecity,butinthatyearWilliamSelig,oneofthefirstpeopletomakefilms,setupafilm-producingworkshop(車(chē)間)inLosAngeles.By1911,DavidandWilliamHorselyhadsetupanotheronein

Hollywood,andataboutthesametimeoilwasdiscoveredintheneighborhood.Thus

Hollywood

quicklybecameabigdistrictgivenovertothefilmindustryandtooilwellsTheearlymakersoffilmsfoundHollywoodagoodplacefortheirworkbecauseofitsclear,sunny,rain-freeweather,whichallowedpicturestobetakenalltheyearround.Also,itwasknownthateverykindofsceneneededforfilms,whethertown,country,sea,desertorsnow-cappedmountains,couldbefoundwithintheareaof

California.Today,whenmostfilmscanbe"shot"(拍攝)undercoverbymanmadelighting,theseadvantages(優(yōu)點(diǎn))arenotsoimportant.Inspiteofadropinitsimportance,

Hollywood

remainsacenteroffilmproductionalthoughnowmakingmorefilmsfortelevisionthanforthecinema.52.DavidandWilliamHorsely______.A.werethefirsttosetupafilm-producingworkshopin

HollywoodB.discoveredoilinandaround

HollywoodC.followedWilliamSeligto

Hollywood

andsettleddownthereD.turned

Hollywood

intoafilmproducingcenterofthecountry

6.HowdidSequoyah'sfamilyreacttohisideaofdevelopinghisown"talkingleaf"?

A.Theyarrangedforhishuntingaccident.

B.Theythoughthewascrazy.

C.Theydecidedtohelphim.

D.Theyaskedhimtoteachthemtoreadandwrite.

7.根據(jù)下列材料回答下列各題。

WhenIBeganreadingCatch-22，IthoughtitwasafarcicalsatireonlifeintheUnitedStatesArmyAirForce．LaterIBelievedthatMr．Hellerstargetwasmodemwarandallthosewhoareresponsibleforwagingit．StilllateritseemedthathewasattackingsocialorganizationandanyonewhoDerivespowerfromit．ButBytheendoftheBookithadBecomeplaintomethatitis—nootherphrasewillDo—tllehumanconditionitselfwhichistheobjectofMr．Heller，sout．ragedfhryandDisgust．

Areviewermustalwayskeepananxiouseyeonthestateofhiscurrecy．Ifheannouncestoomanymasterpiecesherisksinflation(thoughitissometimesforgottenBysomeofUSthatthecowardiceofperpetualcrabbing(挑剔)receivesitsownkindofpunishment)．ItDoesnotseemmanyweekssincelwasproclaimingthatMalcolmLowry’sUndertheVolcanoisoneofthegreatEnglishnovelsofthecentury；andnotlongBeforethatlwasurgingthatattentionshouldBepaidtothemagnificentandneglectedtalentofWilliamGerhardi．

ButattheriskofinflationIcannothelpwritingthatCatch-22isthegreatestsatiricalworkinEnglishsinceErewhon．ForthefactisthatallmysuccessiveinterpretationsofthisBooknowseemtohaveBeenaccurate，eveniftheearlieroneswerealsoincomplete．TheBookhasanim．menseandDevastating(諷刺的)theme，butthisthemeisillustrated，asitshouldBe，bvmeaJlsofanobservedreality．

IamnotsuggestingthatCatch—22isarealisticaccountoflifeinthewar—timeAirForceofAmericaoranyothercountry．Themethodofsatireistoinflate(放大)realitysothatallitspartiallyconcealedBlemishes(缺點(diǎn))turnintomonstrousandapparentDeformations．Theefiectofgoodsatireistomakeuslaughwithhorror．Andthismeansthatsocialandpersonale-vilswhichareBeingsatirizedmusthaveBeenthere，andmustBefeltBythereadertoBethereeyenwhileheislaughingattheresultsofthesatiristsinflatingimagination．（）ThepassageseemstoBefrom________.A.A.areviewofafilm

B.aBookabouttheU．S．AirForce

C.anessayonsatire

D.areviewofaBook

8.James'familyleda______lifewhenshewasborn.

A.miserableB.happyC.well-offD.hardly

9.Howwillthegovernmentknowwhattheairqualityis?

A.Thefactorieswilltesttheaireveryday．

B.Scientistswilltestiteveryday．

C.Areportwillbepublised．

D.Theywillaskhomeowners．

10.ResearchershavefoundthatREM(rapideyemovement)sleepisimportanttohumanbeings.Thistypeofsleepgenerallyoccursfourorfivetimesduringonenightofsleeplastingfiveminutestofortyminutesforeachoccurrence.The

deeper

apersonssleepbecomes,thelongertheperiodsofrapideyemovement.TherearephysicalchangesinthebodytoshowthatapersonhaschangedfromNREM(non-rapideyemovement)toREMsleep.Breathingbecomesfaster,theheartrateincreases,and,asthenameimplies,theeyesbegintomovequickly.Accompanyingthesephysicalchangesinthebodythereisaveryimportantcharacteristic