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2022下半年新鄉(xiāng)市英語統招專升本實戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Whilemakingtremendousachievementsatcollege,Asian-Americanstudents______.
A.feeltheyaremistreatedbecauseoflimitedknowledgeofEnglish
B.areafraidthattheiracademicsuccessesbearastrongAsiancharacter
C.stillworryaboutunfairtreatmentinsociety
D.generallyfeelitashametohavetodependontheirparents
2.JamesBartleyprobablyneverwenttoseaagainbecause______.
A.hewanteddifferentkindsofadventures
B.offrightandshock
C.hewascrippledbythewhale
D.heoftengotseasick
3.Ifyouwanttoenrollacampforyourdaughter,youmaycall______.
A.206-442-4500B.519-676-0904C.516-756-1751D.516-741-2550
4.TouristscametoAlaskato______.
A.studyitsimportanceinwar
B.studyitsvolcanoes
C.enjoyitsfreezingweather
D.enjoyitsbeautyofnature
5.Thispassagemainlytellsus______.
A.pasteffortstoestimatedeforestationintheAmazonhavecompletelyfailed
B.thatdamagescausedbyloggingandfiresthreatentheAmazonrainforest
C.Amazonrainforestdisappearsfasterthanthought
D.thatsatelliteimagesaremadeuseofforestimatingdeforestation
6.Domedstadiumsmusthave______.
A.artificialgrass
B.brightsunlight
C.stainedglassroofs
D.brightlighting
7.Theunderlinedpart"it"inParagraph4refersto______.
A.ataxiB.themoneyC.abombD.publictransport
8.Thecamel'shumpisastorageplacefor______.
A.musclesB.extrawaterC.bodysugarsD.fat
9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Howeveroldsheis,awomenwithsomeexcellentqualitiescanstillmaintainherbeautv.
B.Asawomengrowsold,herbeautvwillgraduallydisappear.
C.Evenaplainlydressedwomanmayhavepureandrealbeauty.
D.Awomenwithayoungmindneverfeelsold.
10.TheAlsatian'solfactorycellsare______timesasmanyasman's.
A.forty-fourB.onemillionC.220millionD.10,000
11.
第47題Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.HOWtoBehaveWell.
B.WhatisMostImportantforaJobInterview.
C.ToHaveGoodMannersbeforeaBoss.
D.TrytofindaGoodJob.
12.PiotrekKowalski,18,comesfromPolandandwouldlikeapenpalwhoisinterestedindiscussingthecurrentpoliticalsituationintheworld.Helikesjazzandplayingtennisinhisfreetime.ThebestpenpalforPiotrekwouldbe______.
A.JenniferB.AlessandroC.HelgaD.Pietro
13.Itcostsastudentnothingtorunanaccountprovidedthat______.
A.hedoesnotpayoutmorethanhehasinthebank
B.heseesthebankmanageraboutmoneymatters
C.hemakehismoneygofurther
D.heopenstheaccountbeforetermstarts
14.
15.PassageFiveSomeyearsagoindustrieshadmorefreedomthantheyhavenow,andtheyDidnotneedtobeascarefulastheymusttoday.TheyDidnotneedtoworryalotaboutthesafetyofthenewproductsthattheyDeveloped.TheyDidnothavetopaymuchattentiontothehealthandsafetyofthepeoplewhoworkedforthem.OftennewproductswereDangerousforthepeoplewhousedthem;oftenconditionsintheworkplacehadverybadeffectsonthehealthoftheworkers.OfcoursesometimestherewererealDisasterswhichattractedtheattentionofgovernmentsandwhichshowedneedforchanges.AlsoscientistswhowereDoingresearchintothehealthofworkerssometimesproducedinformationwhichgovernmentscouldnotignore.Atsuchtimes,therewereinquiriesintothecausesoftheDisasterortheproblems.NewsafetyruleswereoftenintroducedasaresuItoftheseinquiries;however,thenewrule;cametoolatetoprotectthepeoplewhoDiedorwhobecameseriouslyill.
TodaymanygovernmentshavespecialDepartmentswhichprotectcustomersandworkers.IntheU.S.,forexample,thereisaDepartmentwhichtestsnewairplanesandgiveswarningsaboutpossibleproblems.Italsomakestherulesthataircraftproducersmustfollow.AnotherDepartmentcontrolsthefoodsandDrugsthatcompaniessell.AthirdDepartmentlooksattheplaceswherepeoplework,andthenreportsanycompaniesthatarebreakinglawswhichprotectthehealthandsafetyofworkers.Ofcourse,newgovernmentDepartmentsandnewlawscannotpreventeveryaccidentorillness,buttheyarehavingsomegoodresults.Ourworkplacesaresaferandcleanerthanbefore.Theplanesandcarswhichweusefortravelarebetter.Producersarethinkingmoreaboutthesafetyandhealthofthepeoplewhobuyandusetheirproducts
Themaintopicofthepassageis_________.
A.conditionsintheworkplace
B.thefreedomofindustriesinthepast
C.changesinindustrialproduction
D.thesafetyandhealthofworkersandcustomers
16.Abankrunhappenswhen______.
A.abankisclosedforoneormoredays
B.toomanydepositorstrytodrawouttheirmoneyatonetime
C.thereisnotenoughmoneytopayallitsdepositorsatonetime
D.tellersofabanktaketheirownmoneyfromthebank
17.
18.Theunderlinedpart"thistinyhuman"inParagraph2refersto______.
A.achimpB.FloresHumanC.HomosapiensD.Homoerectus
19.Accordingtothepassage,itisbelievedthat"FloresHuman"______.
A.wasdwarfedbyitsenemies
B.coulduselanguage
C.leftalotoffossilsinthehotandwetenvironment
D.reachedFlores40,000yearsago
20.Whatistheauthorsattitudetowardsinternationalgames?________A.NationsthatmeetonafootballfieldareunlikelytomeetonaBattlefieH.
B.Nationsthatgivemuchattentiontointernationalcompetitionsareworld—famousinmanyways.
C.NationstllatwinininternationalgamesprovetheBestonthesportsfieldatleast.
D.NationstllatwinthefootballWorldCupareregardedasBestinallaspects.
21.Atleasthowmanytestswerecarriedoutbythescientistsreferredtointhispassage?
A.Three.B.Two.C.Onlyone.D.Four.
22.Lindsayfeltthat______.
A.readingaboutfamousmenwouldhelphimtosucceed
B.readinginthepubliclibrarywasagoodwaytoeducatehimself
C.readingaboutfamousmenwasawaytoescapefromtherealitiesoflife
D.readingwidelywouldprovidehimwithmanyopportunitiesinthefuture
23.Mrs.Smithwantedtobuy______withthetenpoundnotes.
A.alovelycat
B.anicehat
C.abeautifulhandbag
D.bothBandC
24.Theword"monopoly"(Line3,Para.1)mostprobablymeans______.
A.theproductionofcertainkindsofgoods
B.completecontrolandpossessionofatrade
C.abigcorporationorcompany
D.anagreementonfixedprices
25.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisanecessity?
A.Shortenedoperaperformances.
B.Quickenedpacesofmovies.
C.Speeded-upworkefficiency.
D.Workingonholidays.
26.Today,ThanksgivingDayis______.
A.stilladaytopraytoGod
B.anationalholiday
C.adayoffamilyreunion
D.alloftheabove
27.AmnestyInternationalwillgoonworkinguntil______.
A.many"PrisonersofConscience"arereleasedfromprison
B.itsworkbecomesunnecessary
C.the"PrisonersofConscience"areredundant
D.allprisonersarereleased
28.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassageaboutpatentmedicines?
A.Theydidnotcostmuch.
B.Theyhelpedhealsnakebites.
C.Theydidnotworkverywell.
D.Theyhadastrongtaste.
29.43.Thelastwordofthepassage"counts"mostprobablymeans______.A.ismostimportantB.isincludedC.isconsideredD.isnumbered
30.Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.Weuseallthewords,phrasesandquotationsfromShakespeare'swritings.
B.Shakespeare'swritingshavebecomethepropertyofthosewhoarelearningtospeakEnglish.
C.Itislikelytobetruethatpeopleoftendonotknowtheoriginofthewordstheyuse.
D.AllthewordspeopleusearetakenfromShakespeare'swritings.
二、完型填空(20題)31.(57)
A.iskeyto
B.issimilarto
C.isinferiorto
D.areparallelto
32.【B1】
A.howB.whereC.whenD.whether
33.(50)
A.atB.onC.inD.over
34.(44)
A.countryB.societyC.agreementD.days
35.(84)
A.influenceB.effectC.societyD.civilization
36.25.A.fashionB.charactersC.personalityD.characteristics
37.(41)
A.whyB.thatC.forD.of
38.GermanzoologistRandolfMenzelsaysbeesaren'tasbusyaspeoplebelievetheyare."Beesarenotparticularly【76】.Insteadtheysleepalotandarelazy.Theyspend【77】80percentofthenightsleeping.Evenduringthedaytheyoftenflytothenest【78】theyresttheirwings."saidMenzel,azoologistattheFreeUniversityinBerlin,whohasstudiedbeesforfourdecades.Butto【79】fortheirapparentlaziness,theyareactuallyveryintelligent.Theyare【80】learnersandabletorecognizevarioussmells.
Menzelsaidbees'learning,like【81】ofmanyanimals,wasbasedonarewardsystem."Ifabeeisrewardedonceforsomething,itremembersitforaweek.Butifitisrewardedthreetimes,itwillrememberitforits【82】lifetime."SaidMenzel.Helastweekwasawardeda【83】bytheGermanZoologicalSociety.
Thememorycapacityofbeesmeanstheycan【84】amongmorethan50differentsmellstofindtheonetheywant."Whatisinterestingisthatwhatsmellsgoodtoabee,isalsoa【85】smellforhumans."saidMenzel.
(76)
A.workinghardB.hardworkingC.hardworkingD.workinghardly
39.23.A.are
B.were
C.is
D.was
40.【B17】
A.riseB.raiseC.ariseD.arisen
41.29._________A.bottleB.caseC.loadD.package
42.31.()A.A.AtB.ToC.OnD.In
43.【C11】
A.dayB.dateC.timeD.hour
44.Eggsaremyfavoritefood.Ilikethemfried,hard-boiled,scrambled,orpoached.Ieateggsforbreakfast,lunch,anddinner.Ieateggshere,there,andeverywhere!
Eggstastegreat.Youcaneatthembythemselvesoraspartofanymeal.Eggsarealsousedasan
(21)
inmanypreparedfoods.Canyouthinkofanyfoodsthatcontain
(22)
Eggsarereallyaperfectfood.Theyare
(23)
inmostofthenutrientsweneedtomaintaingood
(24)
Whenababychickendevelops
(25)
anegg,theegg
(26)
andyolkaretheonlyfoodstheyneed.
Manypeoplebelievethateggsare
(27)
Theypointoutthateggscontainaveryhighamountofcholesterol.Toomuchofonekindofcholesterolinourbloodcancauseheartdiseaseandstrokes.
Thereisnoevidencethateggsraisetheharmfulcholesterolinourblood.Whenweeatfoodsthatare
(28)
incholesterol,ourbodiesmake
(29)
ofittocompensate,oradjust.
Ifyouwanttoenjoyatastyandhealthyfood,eatplentyof
(30)
.21.()A.A.accidentB.ovalC.appleD.ingredient
45.andsoon,
13
ourneeds.A.forsatisfyB.tosatisfyC.fortosatisfyD.sosatisfying
46.25.A.movementsB.activitiesC.proceduresD.deeds
47.(45)
A.letB.enableC.causeD.allow
48.33.__________A.expectB.findC.replytoD.waitfor
49.Itwasthenightbeforethecompositionwasdue.AsIlookedatthelistoftopics(題目),"TheArtofEatingSpaghetti(意大利面條)"caughtmyeyes.Theword"spaghetti"broughtbackthe【21】ofaneveningatUncleAlien'sinBelleville【22】allofuswereseatedaroundthetableandAuntPat【23】spaghetti,forsupper.Spaghettiwasanexotic(外來的)treatin【24】days.NeverhadIeatenspaghetti,and【25】ofthegrown-upshadenoughexperiencetobegoodatit.Whatlaughing【26】wehadaboutthesociallyrespectablemethodformovingspaghettifromplatetomouth.【27】,Iwantedtowriteaboutthat,butIwantedto【28】itdownsimplyformyown【29】,notforMr.Fleagle,mycompositionteacher.Asforhim,Iwouldwritesomethingelse.
WhenIfinisheditthenightwashalfgoneandtherewasno【30】lefttowriteapropercompositionforMr.Fleagle.Therewasnochoicenextmorningbuttohandinmywork.TwodayspassedbeforeMr.Fleaglereturnedthe【31】papers.Hesaid,"Now,class,Iwanttoreadyouacomposition,'TheArtofEatingSpaghetti'."
Mywords!Hewasreadingmywordsout【32】tothewholeclass.【33】laughed,thenthewholeclasswaslaughingwithopen-heartedenjoyment.Ididmybestnottoshow【34】,butwhatIwasfeelingwaspurehappiness,formywordshadthepowertomakepeople【35】.
(41)
A.memoryB.thoughtC.knowledgeD.experience
50.(53)
A.believeB.consideredC.thoughtD.distrusted
三、語音(10題)51.(1)
A.law
B.ignore
C.walkD.also
52.(5)
A.crucial
B.decision
C.democracy
D.celebrate
53.(3)
A.costB.caseC.priceD.chemical
54.(4)
A.fair
B.thirdC.birdD.shirt
55.
A.afternoon
B.classroom
C.roommate
D.boot
56.()A.A.ability
B.fly
C.funny
D.army
57.(2)
A.water
B.term
C.flower
D.exercise
58.2.A.shortageB.luggageC.messageD.estimate
59.1.______A.typicalB.cycleC.apply
D.imply
60.2.______A.surprised
B.pleased
C.refused
D.increased
四、詞匯與結構(20題)61.——Letmehelpyouwithyoursuitcase.
——__________.
A.You"reverynice
B.Yes,you"resohelpful
C.No,Icando
D.It"sverykindofyou
62.Mostdoctorsrecognizethatmedicineis______.
A.anartasmuchitisascience
B.muchanartasitisascience
C.asartanasmuchitisascience
D.asmuchanartasitisascience
63.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
64.18.Hesaidhehadnodifficulty______theboathimself.A.mendingB.tomendC.inmendingD.AandC
65.20.Thedoctor
______myforeheadandsaid,"Yourforehead
______hot."A.felt,feelsB.felt,wasfeltC.feels,feltD.feels,isfelt
66.WhatwillhappentoJimifhisparents______?
A.breakoutB.breakawayC.breakupD.breakoff
67.It's______(report)thatthepolicearesearchingtheforestforthesuspect.
68.Wecan'tunderstandwhyheavoided______tous.
A.tospeakB.speakC.havingspokeD.speaking
69.18.______hadwesatdownthanthetelephonerang.A.AlmostB.NosoonerC.HardlyD.Just
70.Wealwayskeep______sparepaper,incasewerunout.
A.toomuchB.anumberofC.plentyofD.agoodmany
71.Fiveminutesearlier,______wecouldhavecaughtthelasttrain.
A.andB.butC.orD.so
72.Weallknowthat______speaklouderthanwords.
A.movementsB.performanceC.operationsD.actions
73.OnlyintheCivilWar______killedorwounded.
A.soldiersinAmerica
B.weresomanyAmericansoldiers
C.manyinAmerica
D.somanyAmericansoldierswere
74.Roseswillbe______nextweek.
A.attheirbest
B.getthebetterof
C.ontheirbest
D.goodfor
75.—Whatisthedifference?—Thisbreadisdifferentfrom______.
A.thatB.thatoneC.itD.thoseones
76.Findingajobcanbe______anddisappointing,andthereforeitisimportantthatyouareprepared.
A.profitingB.exploitingC.misleadingD.frustrating
77.Thereformsaremotivatedbya______concernfortheunemployed.A.A.strangeB.peculiarC.genuineD.familiar
78.Don'tforgettoposttheletterforme,______?
A.doyouB.willyouC.areyouD.canyou
79.Itwasrecommendedthatthey______forthedoctor.
A.haswaitedB.waitedC.shouldwaitD.shouldhavewaited
80.WesternNebraskagenerallyreceiveslesssnowthan______EasternNebraska.
A.inB.itreceivesinC.doesD.itdoesin
五、書面表達(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120wordsbasedonthetopicWhataForeignStudentShouldDoin
China.Remembertowriteitclearly.61.外籍學生(foreignstudents)如何適應中國生活1)外籍學生必須要有接納不同文化、不同觀念的開闊胸襟。2)勤練語言,與當地學生交流,尊重對方意見。3)俗話說要“人鄉(xiāng)隨俗”。
六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.S城的交通擁擠現象日趨嚴重,事故時有發(fā)生,特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現狀,向廣大市民征集建議。請根據下面的要點向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路,改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋,緩解交通阻塞現象:(3)控制小轎車的產量。要求:短文需要涉及上述所有內容,可以適當增加內容,闡述自已的其他想法。
參考答案
1.C
2.B解析:最后一段說JamesBartley自從這個事件后再也沒有回到海上??梢酝茢嗨芎ε?。其他三個選項文中都未涉及。選項B是正確的。
3.D
4.D文中第四段第四句“…mostpeoplevisitAlaskainordertoseetheendlessbeautyofnature…”表明游客來Alaska是為了欣賞美麗的景色。
5.C解析:本題為主旨歸納題。作者根據《自然》上的一篇文章指出亞馬孫河流域的森林被毀壞程度被低估了。
6.A解析:第二段。帶頂棚的運動場必須有人工草皮。因為頂棚不能是淺色,會影響運動員的判斷;深色的頂棚又阻止了陽光的進入,真草則不能生存,所以就必須用人工草皮。選項A是正確的。
7.D解析:本題為指代猜詞題。指代題為猜詞題的一種。代詞猜詞的原則是:就近指代。代詞指代在性、數(單數或復數)、格(主格或賓格)以及位置等方面與之接近的名詞。就位置而言,如上所述,代詞所指代的名詞通常在本句與上句之中。此外,邏輯和意義也是衡量的標準,也就是說,正確的答案應該從邏輯、思想內容上和語法搭配上都通順。本題考查指代詞“it”的含義。根據此句前面一句Ispendabombontaxisbecause1willnottakepublictransportafter10p.m.意思是“我花費很多錢乘坐出租汽車,因為晚上10點以后我不敢乘坐公共交通車”。接下來就是本句Iusedtouseit,it顯然指代的足上句里的publictransport(公共交通),即應選D。bomb在這里意思是alotofmoney。
8.D解析:第三段。駝峰是用來儲存脂肪的。選項D是正確的。
9.B文章第二段最后一句表明:即使女人年老了,知識、能力、善心、勇氣等品質也能使她美麗。
10.A解析:通過句子“ThekindofdogknownasAlsatianhas220millionolfactory(嗅覺)cells.Manhasfivemillion.”進行計算可知答案。
11.B這段文章講述了一個年輕人為什么能在眾多的求職者中獲勝的原因,從而告訴人們一個道理,在工作面試的時候,究竟什么是最重要的。而不是說“試著找一個好工作”或“在老板面前有一個好的舉止”等。
12.A解析:第五個筆友。
13.A解析:細節(jié)辨認題。由第一段“Wedon’tchargeyouforrunningyouraccountprovidedyoukeepoutofthered”得出答案為A。這里的keepoutofthered是“不透支”的意思。
14.A
15.C
16.B解析:文中第六行中“aterrifyingbankrun”的意思是“可怕的(銀行)擠兌”,而本題的題干是問銀行擠兌是在什么情況下發(fā)生,根據文章的解釋,可知答案為B項。
17.C參見文章第三自然段“AsaresulttheseareassendoutlessheatandlightandthusappearfromtheEarthtobealmostdarkirregularsurfacepatches”可知太陽斑點是由于這些地域散發(fā)較少的光和熱所以從地球上面這片區(qū)域幾乎是黑的不規(guī)則的表面塊。但事實上并不是太陽上的黑洞。
18.B本文是圍繞FloresHuman展開的,A、C、D三項都只是說明其中的一部分情況。根據上下文可知B項正確。
19.B根據最后一段可知選B項。A、C、D三項的內容均與文章不符。
20.C
21.A從文中對于房間顏色、房間布置(外觀)的實驗次數可知,需要做兩次實驗。文章最后一句是對學生學習環(huán)境的實驗。故選A項。
22.C
23.B解析:即“Smith太太想用10鎊錢買一頂漂亮的帽子”。參見第二段。
24.D解析:根據第1段第5行“Theywouldallagreetochargethesameprice.”可知:monopoly即“價格同盟”。
25.C
26.D
27.B解析:最后一段。大赦國際只有當它成為多余的組織時才算是成功了。
28.C
29.A43.答案為A。根據全文可知選項A與important相等。
30.C解析:本題屬判斷正誤題。依據文章第一段倒數第一、二句以及相關常識,含有“allthewords”的A、D項和含有“Shakespeare'swritings”都與上下文語境不符。
31.D
32.A解析:根據下一句及隨后的內容,作者講的是怎樣成為動物愛好者的(從小就喜歡動物)。
33.C解析:本題屬慣用法題。表示“在后背”應用"intheback"。
34.C解析:堅決支持和平協議的解決方式。
35.D解析:civilization文明。根據前后句意猜測。
36.A25.答案為A
此處測試句意和選詞。注意填充處所在的短語“inamoreindependent...”,意思為“以一種更為獨立的……”。在fashion(時尚),characters(特征),personality(個性),characteristics(特性)之中,能與不定冠詞a搭配的,只有fashion和personality。依據題意,選A為答案。
37.A
38.B解析:從此空白處可以看出,此處應該填入表語,而不能填入動詞的進行時態(tài),因為動詞的現在進行時表示講話時正在發(fā)生的動作,如果使用動詞的進行時態(tài),就說明蜜蜂正在工作,因此A和C不正確;hard可以用做形容詞(堅固的,困難的)和副詞(努力地,辛苦地),hardly是副詞,意思是“幾乎不,簡直不”。hardworking是個復合詞,意思是“苦干的,不辭辛勞的”,可以作表語,故B是正確答案。
39.A讀懂該句可知,此處缺少一個“是”動詞。此題測試對于英文中“是”動詞單復數的基本掌握情況。因該句的主語為whichcities,因此應選are與其匹配。此題有可能錯選is。注意先確定主語的單復數,后確定動詞的單復數。
40.A解析:rise可譯為“起床”,不及物動詞。
41.B
42.A
43.CIt"stimetodosth.“該做某事了”。故選名詞time。
44.Dingredient配料。雞蛋還可作配料。
45.B動詞不定式作目的狀語。tosatisfyone’sneed意為“滿足需要”。
46.B25.答案為B
根據句意和下文空格所在句子“activitiesinthesubconsciousmind”可知。
47.A
48.A
49.A解析:bringback與memory搭配使用表示“(某事)喚起對……的回憶”。B選項thought意思是“想法”,C選項knowledge意思是“知識”,D選項experience意思足“經驗”,都不與bringback搭配使用。
50.C解析:Thought以為,believe相信(時態(tài)不對),considered考慮,distrusted不相信。選項C是正確的。
51.D解析:畫線部分讀[c:l],小其他選項的畫線部分讀[c:]。
52.A解析:選項A畫線字母讀[∫],其他選項畫線字母瀆[s]。
53.C解析:本題屬輔音字母辨別的考查題,可利用排除法。A、B、D三項當中的發(fā)音均為[k],只有C項中發(fā)音為[s]。故選C。
54.A
55.BA、C、D三項的劃線部分發(fā)長音[u:],而B項發(fā)短音[u],因此選B項。
56.B
57.B
58.D選項D畫線字母讀[ei],其他選項畫線字母讀[i]。
59.AA項的劃線部分發(fā)[i],而B、c、D三項劃線部分的發(fā)音為[ai],因此選A項。
60.DA、B、C三項的劃線部分發(fā)濁輔音[d],D項的劃線部分發(fā)清輔音[t],因此選D項。
61.D本題考察日??谡Z交際。當別人主動提供幫助時,要表示感謝。
62.D解析:本題考短語后接詞序的問題。其用法是asmuch…as…一本句大意為;大多數醫(yī)生認為醫(yī)學不僅是一門科學還是一門藝術。
63.C解析:bereportedtodo/tohavedone是固定句式,因rob的動作已發(fā)生,所以用其不定式的完成式。
64.D18.答案為D
參考譯文:他說,他自己修理這條小船沒有困難。在nodifficulty后邊,要用動名詞或動名詞短語。
65.A參考譯文:醫(yī)生摸了摸我的額頭,說“你的額頭摸起來感覺有點燙?!闭麄€句子的時態(tài)應該,是過去時,故排除C、D。感觀動詞“feel”用主動表被動,故選A。
66.C解析:本題測試短語。breakout意為“爆發(fā)”;breakaway意為“離開”;breakup意為“結束,解散”;breakoff“中斷”。結合句意,應選C。本句大意為;如果父母離婚,吉姆將面臨什么?
67.reported
68.D解析:動詞avoid的意思是“避免”,其后要接動名詞,常常是動名詞的一般式。因此答案是D項。句意為:“我們不明白他為什么不和我們交談?!?/p>
69.B18.答案為B
我們剛坐下電話就響了。Hardly...when...,Nosooner...than...表示“一……就......”,Hardly和Nosooner后要用倒裝語序。
70.C解析:paper不可數,可以排除anumberof和agoodmany,這兩個都是修飾可數名詞。另外根據后半句“incasewerunout”說明是為了避免紙用完,toomuch顯然與句意不符。所以選plentyof“大量的;足夠的”。
71.A解析:本句用fiveminutesearlier提出假設,句子用虛擬語氣。
72.D解析:本題為固定搭配題。Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.是句英語諺語,大意為:事實勝于雄辯。
73.B解析:only引導的句子要倒裝。選項A和C不完整。就是在內戰(zhàn)時期,死傷了許多的美國士兵。
74.A解析:本題測試固定短語搭配。attheirbest意為“最好的狀態(tài)”,符合題意;getthebetterof的意思是“占上風”;goodfor意為“對……有益”。根據句意,A項為正確。本句大意為:下星期玫瑰花就會盛開。
75.A解析:that指thatbread。bread是不可數名詞,不能用one或ones代替。C選項it用在本句中指代不清,故排除。因而只有A選項正確。
76.D解析:本題為詞義辨析題。profit意為“獲利,盈利”;exploit意為“開發(fā),剝削”;mislead意為“易誤解的”;frustrate意為“挫敗,使感到灰心的”。本句大意為:找工作會使人感到沮喪失望的,因此,做好準備對你很重要。
77.Cagenuineconcern意為“真正的關心”。
78.B解析:祈使句的反義疑問句都用willyou提問。
79.C解析:在“Itis+表示提議、要求、命令等含義的動詞過去分詞+that分句”這一結構中,從句謂語動詞用“動詞原形”或“should+動詞原形”表示虛擬語氣。
80.C
81.61.短文寫作一般給出題目,或規(guī)定情景,或要求看圖表作文,或給出關鍵詞,或給出每一段的段首句,要求考生能夠正確表達思想,語義連貫,無重大語法錯誤,書寫工整。寫作內容包括日常生活和一般常識。段首句作文要把主題句用簡潔的語言表達出來,再通過二、三句事例對主題句進行擴展,句子結構要多樣化,句子間正確使用一些承接詞,使句子銜接自然。結尾句通常對段落進行總結。本文要點:適應getusedto,調整adjustoneselfto,思想開放open-minded,表達expressoneself。WhataForeignStudentShouldDoin
ChinaStudyingin
China,anyforeignstudentisverylikelytocomeuponsomethinghefindsithardtoadjusthimselfto,particularlyasfarascultureisconcerned.
HeshouldtrytogetusedtotheChinesewayoflivingwithaviewtoyieldingmorefruitfulresults.Heshould,firstofall,haveagodcommandofbothspokenandwrittenChinese,whichwillenablehimtofullyexpresshimself.Next,hemustexposehimselfasoftenaspossibletonativestudentssoastolearnofthevaluesChinesehold.Eastbutnottheleast,hemuststayopen-minded,housingdifferentviewpoints,dealingwithpeoplemodestly.Asthesayinggoes,
"Whenin
Rome,doastheRomansdo.”Thisiswhataforeignstudentshoulddotostudyin
China.
82.Aseverybodyknowsthatthetrafficproblemsinourcitybecomemoreandmoreserious.Duringtherush-hourseverymorningandafternoontheroadsareverycrowded.Therearetrafficjamsalmostoneverymainroad.Theaccidentratebecomeshigherthanbefore.Ithinkthatitishightimeforthecitygovernmenttotakesomemeasurestosolvethisproblem.Firstofallweshouldrepairtheroadsforsomeoftheroadsareinbadconditionanditisdifficultforthedriverstogothrough.Secondlyweshouldbuildmoreoverpassessoastocutdowntrafficjams.Thirdlytheproductionofcarsshouldbecontrolledfortherearetoomanycarsmovingontheroadseveryday.Aslongaswedosomethinglikethisthetrafficproblemwillbesolvedoratleasttheaccidentratewillbelowered.Idohopeourgovernmentwillacceptmysuggestions.Aseverybodyknowsthatthetrafficproblemsinourcitybecomemoreandmoreserious.Duringtherush-hourseverymorningandafternoon,theroadsareverycrowded.Therearetrafficjamsalmostoneverymainroad.Theaccidentratebecomeshigherthanbefore.Ithinkthatitishightimeforthecitygovernmenttotakesomemeasurestosolvethisproblem.Firstofall,weshouldrepairtheroads,forsomeoftheroadsareinbadconditionanditisdifficultforthedriverstogothrough.Secondly,weshouldbuildmoreoverpassessoastocutdowntrafficjams.Thirdly,theproductionofcarsshouldbecontrolled,fortherearetoomanycarsmovingontheroadseveryday.Aslongaswedosomethinglikethis,thetrafficproblemwillbesolvedoratleasttheaccidentratewillbelowered.Idohopeourgovernmentwillacceptmysuggestions.2022下半年新鄉(xiāng)市英語統招專升本實戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Whilemakingtremendousachievementsatcollege,Asian-Americanstudents______.
A.feeltheyaremistreatedbecauseoflimitedknowledgeofEnglish
B.areafraidthattheiracademicsuccessesbearastrongAsiancharacter
C.stillworryaboutunfairtreatmentinsociety
D.generallyfeelitashametohavetodependontheirparents
2.JamesBartleyprobablyneverwenttoseaagainbecause______.
A.hewanteddifferentkindsofadventures
B.offrightandshock
C.hewascrippledbythewhale
D.heoftengotseasick
3.Ifyouwanttoenrollacampforyourdaughter,youmaycall______.
A.206-442-4500B.519-676-0904C.516-756-1751D.516-741-2550
4.TouristscametoAlaskato______.
A.studyitsimportanceinwar
B.studyitsvolcanoes
C.enjoyitsfreezingweather
D.enjoyitsbeautyofnature
5.Thispassagemainlytellsus______.
A.pasteffortstoestimatedeforestationintheAmazonhavecompletelyfailed
B.thatdamagescausedbyloggingandfiresthreatentheAmazonrainforest
C.Amazonrainforestdisappearsfasterthanthought
D.thatsatelliteimagesaremadeuseofforestimatingdeforestation
6.Domedstadiumsmusthave______.
A.artificialgrass
B.brightsunlight
C.stainedglassroofs
D.brightlighting
7.Theunderlinedpart"it"inParagraph4refersto______.
A.ataxiB.themoneyC.abombD.publictransport
8.Thecamel'shumpisastorageplacefor______.
A.musclesB.extrawaterC.bodysugarsD.fat
9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Howeveroldsheis,awomenwithsomeexcellentqualitiescanstillmaintainherbeautv.
B.Asawomengrowsold,herbeautvwillgraduallydisappear.
C.Evenaplainlydressedwomanmayhavepureandrealbeauty.
D.Awomenwithayoungmindneverfeelsold.
10.TheAlsatian'solfactorycellsare______timesasmanyasman's.
A.forty-fourB.onemillionC.220millionD.10,000
11.
第47題Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.HOWtoBehaveWell.
B.WhatisMostImportantforaJobInterview.
C.ToHaveGoodMannersbeforeaBoss.
D.TrytofindaGoodJob.
12.PiotrekKowalski,18,comesfromPolandandwouldlikeapenpalwhoisinterestedindiscussingthecurrentpoliticalsituationintheworld.Helikesjazzandplayingtennisinhisfreetime.ThebestpenpalforPiotrekwouldbe______.
A.JenniferB.AlessandroC.HelgaD.Pietro
13.Itcostsastudentnothingtorunanaccountprovidedthat______.
A.hedoesnotpayoutmorethanhehasinthebank
B.heseesthebankmanageraboutmoneymatters
C.hemakehismoneygofurther
D.heopenstheaccountbeforetermstarts
14.
15.PassageFiveSomeyearsagoindustrieshadmorefreedomthantheyhavenow,andtheyDidnotneedtobeascarefulastheymusttoday.TheyDidnotneedtoworryalotaboutthesafetyofthenewproductsthattheyDeveloped.TheyDidnothavetopaymuchattentiontothehealthandsafetyofthepeoplewhoworkedforthem.OftennewproductswereDangerousforthepeoplewhousedthem;oftenconditionsintheworkplacehadverybadeffectsonthehealthoftheworkers.OfcoursesometimestherewererealDisasterswhichattractedtheattentionofgovernmentsandwhichshowedneedforchanges.AlsoscientistswhowereDoingresearchintothehealthofworkerssometimesproducedinformationwhichgovernmentscouldnotignore.Atsuchtimes,therewereinquiriesintothecausesoftheDisasterortheproblems.NewsafetyruleswereoftenintroducedasaresuItoftheseinquiries;however,thenewrule;cametoolatetoprotectthepeoplewhoDiedorwhobecameseriouslyill.
TodaymanygovernmentshavespecialDepartmentswhichprotectcustomersandworkers.IntheU.S.,forexample,thereisaDepartmentwhichtestsnewairplanesandgiveswarningsaboutpossibleproblems.Italsomakestherulesthataircraftproducersmustfollow.AnotherDepartmentcontrolsthefoodsandDrugsthatcompaniessell.AthirdDepartmentlooksattheplaceswherepeoplework,andthenreportsanycompanies
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