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2022-2023學(xué)年江西省贛州市成考專升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案及部分解析)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(30題)1.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
2.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
3.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
4.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
5.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
6.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
7.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
8._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
9.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
10.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
11.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
12.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
13.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
14.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
15.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
16.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
17.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
18.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
19.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
20.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
21.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
22.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
23.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
24.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
25.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
26.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
27.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
28.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
29.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
30.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
二、漢譯英(10題)31.Hewaswelloverthirtybeforehe(取得……資格)adoctor.
32.對(duì)于古典音樂(lè)和流行音樂(lè),他更偏愛(ài)古典音樂(lè)。
33.(他碰巧外出)whenIcalledathishometheotherday.
34.我們的冰箱壞了,必須找人修一下。
35.Doyouthinkitnecessary(夫妻兩人都出去工作)?
36.(請(qǐng)務(wù)必)yougetintouchwiththefactorybeforeyougothereonbusiness.
37.工廠和汽車排出的一氧化碳(carbonmonoxide)一類的氣體嚴(yán)重污染了大氣。
38.粗心大意會(huì)導(dǎo)致你們?cè)趯?shí)驗(yàn)中失敗。
39.那位業(yè)余歌手在歌詠比賽中擊敗了眾多的職業(yè)歌手,真令人難以置信。
40.找個(gè)好工作越來(lái)越困難了。
三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)41.Theytook______(violent)actionintheform.ofamarchthroughthestreetsofLondon.
42.There'resomanykindsofCDplayersonsalethatIcan'tmakeupmymind__________tobuy
A.whatB.whichC.howD.where
43.The______(provide)ofanewandlargelibraryisofgreatadvantagetothestudents.
44.Heisthe______(honor)chairmanoftheWritersUnion.
45.Inthatperiodoftime,walkingandreadingweretheonly______(relax)permittedonSundayafternoon.
46.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.
47.Thetrafficwon'treturntonormaluntiltheworkersfinish______(wide)theroad.
48.__________techniqueinmedicineandsurgerywehave,patientswecansave
A.Thegood;theman
B.Thebetter;themuch
C.Thebetter;themore
D.Thebest;themore
49.Many______(village)wereforcedtoleavetheirhometownbytheflood.
50.Thepatienthastotakeseveralpillseachdayto______(act)highbloodpressure.
四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)51.Ihavenointentionof__relationswiththem.
A.breakingup
B.breakingoff
C.breakingout
D.breakingdown
52.13.Heexplainedeverythingoverandoveragain______anyoneshouldmisunderstandhim.A.sinceB.whenC.lestD.asif
53.
第6題Shekeptacloseeye__________thesickchildanddidn’tsleepthewholenight.
A.atB.inC.forD.on
54.Fivehundredyuanaweek
enoughtoliveon.
A.is
B.a(chǎn)re
C.isbeing
D.hasbeen
55.TheeffectofTV__________thelifeofaveragepeopleisincalculableA.inB.forC.aboutD.on
56.Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeone___________youwishingtheywerethathigh.
A.gettingridof
B.gettingalongwith
C.lookingupto
D.lookingdownupon
57.Bobsaidhewouldn‘tgotothepartyashewasbusy,buthewentthere_________.
A.afterallB.aboveallC.atallD.inall
58.
第7題Theburglarwascaught__________.
A.whileheleftthehouse
B.whenhewasleftthehouse
C.ashewasleavingthehouse
D.assoonashewasleavingthehouse
59.He_______herefor20yearsbytheendofnextmonth.
A.hadworkedB.hasworkedC.willhaveworkedD.willwork
60.Thereisabigtree____thehouse.
A.inthefrontof
B.infrontof
C.infront
D.a(chǎn)tclass
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.ThehumorousstoryWascreatedabroad
B.ThehumorousstoryisbasicallyAmerican
C.Thehumorousstoryisalsolovedinothercountries
D.ThehumorousstoryistheleastpopularintheU.S.A
62.Inancienttimesthemostimportantexamswerespoken,notwritten.IntheschoolsofancientGreeceandRome,testingusuallyconsistedofsayingpoetryaloudorgivingspeeches.
IntheEuropeanuniversitiesoftheMiddleAges,studentswhowereworkingforadvanceddegreeshadtodiscussquestionsintheirfieldofstudywithpeoplewhohadmadeaspecialstudyofthesubject.Thiscustomexiststodayaspartoftheprocessoftestingcandidatesforthedoctor'sdegree.
Generally,however,modernexaminationsarewritten.Thewrittenexamination,whereallstudentsaretestedonthesameintoexistencewiththegreatincrease,wasprobablynotknownuntilthenineteenthcentury.Perhapsitcameintoexistencewiththegreatincreaseinpopulationandthedevelopmentofmodemindustry.Aroomfullofcandidatesforastateexamination,timedexactlybyelectricandcarefullywatchedoverbymanagers,resemblesagroupofworkersatanautomobilefactory.
Certainly,duringexaminationsteachersandstudentsareexpectedtoactlikemachines.
Onetypeoftestissometimescalledas"objective"test.Itisintendedtodealwithfacts,notpersonalopinions.Tomakeupanobjectivetest,theteacherwritesaseriesofquestionseachofwhichhasonlyonecorrectanswer.Alongwitheachquestiontheteacherwritesthecorrectanswerandalsothreestatementsthatlooklikeanswerstostudentswhohavenotlearnedthematerialproperly.
WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutthestudentsintheMiddleAges?
A.Theytookobjective.
B.Theyspecializedinonesubject.
C.Theyweretimedbyelectricalclocks.
D.Theyusuallytookspokentests.
63.Thehusbandandwifeinthestory______.
A.wishedtobuyaTV
B.wenttothesalestheyearbefore
C.oftenwenttothesalestobuyclothes
D.wereusuallynotshortofmoneyafterChristmas
64.Accordingtotheauthor,inwhatwaycanmoneybringhappiness?
A.Buyanythingyouwant.
B.Giveyourmoneyaway.
C.Paytolistentoaconcert.
D.Ownalargeamountofit.
65.Unlesswespendmoneyspottingandpreventingasteroidsnow,onemightcrashintoEarthanddestroylifeasweknow,saysomescientists.
Asteroidsaredifferentformsofthemeteoroidsthatraceacrossthenightsky.MostorbitsthesunfarfromEarthanddon'tthreatenus.ButtherearealsothousandsofasteroidswhoseorbitsputthemonaviolentcomingcoursetogetherwithEarth.
Buy$50millionworthofnewtelescopesrightnow.Thenspend$10mil]ionayearforthenext25yearstolocatemostofthespacerocks.Bythetimewespotafatalone,thescientistssay,we'llhaveawaytochangeitscourse.
Somescientistsfavorpushingasteroidsoffcoursewithnuclearweapons.Butthecostwouldn'tbecheap.
Isitworthit?Twothingsexpertsconsiderwhenjudginganyriskare:1)Howlikelytheeventis;and2)Howbadtheconsequencesiftheeventoccurs.ExpertsthinkasteroidsbigenoughtodestroylotsoflifemightstrikeEarthonceevery500,000years.Soundsprettyrarebutifonedidfallitwouldbetheendoftheworld."Ifwedon'ttakecareofthesebigasteroids,they'lltakecareofus."Saysonescientist."Itsthatsimple."
Thecure,though,mightbeworsethanthedisease,DowereallywantfleetsofnuclearweaponssiltingaroundonEarth?"Theworldhaslesstofearfromdoomsdayrocksthanfromagreatnuclearfleetsetagainstthem."SaidaNewYorkTimesarticle.
Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutasteroidsandmeteoroids?
A.Theyareheavenlybodiessimilarinnature.
B.Therearemoreasteroidsthanmeteoroids.
C.Theyareheavenlybodiesdifferentincomposition.
D.Asteroidsaremoremysteriousthanmeteoroids.
66.
Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?()
A.Studentsareacademicallycapableofmakingcommentsontheskillsofteaching.
B.Studentsareactuallycapableofjudgingtheclassaccomplishmentsoflectures.
C.Studentslikesandinterestsarethestandardsofevaluationofateacher'slecturing.
D.Studentsarenottogiveassessmentsofateacher'slecturing.
67.
第46題Isthefoodinfastfoodrestaurantsalwaysreadybeforethecustomersorderit?
A.Yes,itis.
B.N0,itisseldomready.
C.Yes,itiscookedtoorder.
D.N0,notalways,butusually.
68.38.Bysellingspecialcoffeeatacoffeecafe,thestudentsare______.A.gainingalotofexperienceB.makingalotofmoneyC.havingalotoftroubleD.learningalotofknowledge
69.
Theadvantageofchevronsoverstraighthorizontalbarsisthattheformer______.
A.cankeepdriversawake
B.cancutroadaccidentscompletely
C.willhavealongereffectondrivers
D.willlookmoreattractive
70.TheEnglishlanguageweknowtodayisaboutsixhundredyearsold.Forhalfthattime,EnglishwasjustthelanguageofthepeoplelivinginEngland.ThemodernEnglishlanguagegrewbyabouttheyear1400.NowEnglishisthemostwidelyspokenlanguageintheworld.Itisoneoftheworkinglanguagesatinternationalmeetings,business,scienceandotherfields.
ThedifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglisharenotverygreat.WrittenEnglishismoreorlessthesameinbothBritainandAmerica,thoughtherearesomespellingdifferences.Forexample,centre,licence,colourandtravelledarespeltascenter,license,colorandtraveledinAmericanEnglish.InAmerica"cock,rubber,iii,holiday,lorry,post..."arecalled"rooster,eraser,sick,vacation,truck,mail..."Butpeoplefromthetwocountriescanstillunderstandeachothereasily.
ThereareonlyaverysmallnumberofdifferencesingrammarbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish.ThemostimportantdifferencesareinspokenEnglish.Forexample,Americanspronounce"tomato"differentlyfromEnglishpeople.
Youmaywonder"Whichiscorrect?"Theansweristhatitdoesnotmatter.YoushouldspeakeitherAmericanEnglishorBritishEnglish.Butdonottrytospeakbothatthesametime.
WhenwasEnglishonlyspokeninEngland?
A.Aboutthe6thcentury.
B.Beforethe17thcentury.
C.Beforethe14thcentury.
D.Beforethe15thcentury.
六、作文(1題)71.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個(gè)講座。請(qǐng)以社區(qū)委員會(huì)(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內(nèi)容包括:(1)誰(shuí)做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);(4)講座對(duì)象。
參考答案
1.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過(guò)某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒(méi)有做某事。
2.B
3.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動(dòng)身”。
4.B
5.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。
6.D解析:從句中的問(wèn)句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。
7.B解析:此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should,had或were時(shí),可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
8.D
9.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示,故答案為C。
10.A
11.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
12.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。
13.B
14.D
15.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候,請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問(wèn)好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。
16.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí),得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
17.C
18.B
19.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句,主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。
20.C
21.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動(dòng)。
Iammoved.我很感動(dòng)。
22.C
23.C
24.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
25.C
26.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí),句子需要部分倒裝。
27.A
28.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。
29.B
30.D
31.wasqualifiedfor
32.Hehasapreferenceforclassicalmusicoverpopmusic.Hehasapreferenceforclassicalmusicoverpopmusic.
33.Hehappenedtobeout
34.Ourrefrigeratorisoutoforderandwemusthaveitrepaired.Ourrefrigeratorisoutoforderandwemusthaveitrepaired.
35.forboththehusbandandthewifetoworkoutside
36.Makesurethat
37.Gasessuchascarbonmonoxideemittedbyfactoriesandautomobileshaveseriouslypollutedtheatmosphere.Gasessuchascarbonmonoxide,emittedbyfactoriesandautomobiles,haveseriouslypollutedtheatmosphere.
38.Carelessnesswillleadtothefailureinyourexperiment.Carelessnesswillleadtothefailureinyourexperiment.
39.Itisincrediblethattheamateursingerhavebeatenanumberofprofessionalsatthesingingcontest.Itisincrediblethattheamateursingerhavebeatenanumberofprofessionalsatthesingingcontest.
40.Itisgettingmoreandmoredifficulttofindagoodjob.Itisgettingmoreandmoredifficulttofindagoodjob.
41.non-violent
42.B本題考查疑問(wèn)詞用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是:有那么多的CD機(jī)在售,我定不下來(lái)要買哪一個(gè)。本題考查疑問(wèn)詞+不定式的用法,whichtobuy意為“要買哪一個(gè)”。A意為“買什么”;C意為“怎樣”;D意為“哪里”。本題選擇B。
43.provision
44.honorable
45.relaxation
46.appreciation
47.widening
48.C本題考查形容詞比較級(jí)句型的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是:我們醫(yī)療方面的技術(shù)越高,我們挽救的病人越多。the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí),意為“越……就越……”,故本題選擇C。
49.villagers
50.counteract
51.Bbreakup意為“打碎,分裂”;breakoff意為“斷絕,結(jié)束”;breakout意為“爆發(fā)”;breakdown意為“崩潰,瓦解”。根據(jù)題意,應(yīng)選B。
52.C13.答案為C
他一
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