人教版必修三Unit5-Thevalueofmoney單元綜合能力測評卷（含答案）

Unit5-Thevalueofmoney單元綜合能力測評卷時間：100分鐘滿分：120分第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”Similarly,ifwedrinkalittlemorewatereveryday,wemayfindthatweneedtogotothedoctoralotlessoften.Ahealthydietismadeupofwaterandagreatmanydifferentkindsoffood.Weknowthathealthyfoodslikefruits,vegetablesandfish,areimportantastheyprovideuswithenergyandfibre,withoutgivingustoomuchfatandsugar.Butwhyiswaterimportant?Thehumanbodyneedswatertosurvive.Waterisimportantasitcarriespoisonsandwasteoutofourbodies.However,doctorsadviseustodrinkplentyofwater,muchmorethanthesmallamountweneedtostayalive.Somedoctorsbelievethatwaterisimportantforourhealthinallkindsofways.Theybelievethatagreatmanyillnessesandhealthproblemsstartasaresultofdehydration—alack(缺少)ofwaterinthebody.Mostpeoplearedehydratedatleastsomeoftime,althoughtheyprobablydon'tknowit.Itissurprisingtolearnthatifwefeelthirsty,wearealreadyinthefirststagesofdehydration.Infact,weareadvisedtodrinkwaterbeforewefeelthirsty.Thesedoctorsthinkthathealthproblemssuchasheadaches,highbloodpressureandasthmacouldbehelpedifpeopledrinkmorewater.Theyalsobelievethatdrinkingmorewatercanhelppeoplewhoareoverweight.Watercontainsnocaloriessoitwillnotmakeusputonweight.Ifwedrinkwater,wewillprobablydrinklesssugarysoftdrinkssuchasCoca-cola.Doctorsalsobelievethatdrinkingmorewatermaystoppeoplefromovereating.Theysaythatmanypeoplethinkthattheyarehungrywhentheyare,infact,thirsty.Doctorssuggest,therefore,thatweeatlessfoodanddrinkmorewater.Therearestillmanyhealthproblemsthatcannotbesolvedbydrinkingwater,soweshouldnotstopgoingtoseethedoctorcompletely.However,ifwemakeadecisiontodrinkwatereveryday,wemayfindthatweneedtogotothedoctoralotlessoften.1．Weneed________forahealthydiet.A．fibreB．foodC．waterD．Wateranddifferentfoods2．Lackofwatercausedpeopletoputonweighttoomuchbecause________.A．theythinktheyarehungryandeattoomuchB．theythinktheyarethirstyandeatlessC．waterhasnocaloriesD．itmakesthemhungry3．Fromthetext,weknowwatercancarry________.A．energyandfibreinourbodiesB．fruit,vegetablesandfishinourbodiesC．sugarandfatoutofourbodiesD．poisonsandwasteoutofourbodies4．Whichofthefollowingisn'tmentionedinthepassage?A．Fruitprovidesuswithenergyandfibre.B．Somehealthyproblemsstartbecauseofalackofwater.C．Theamountofwaterapersonshoulddrinkinaday.D．Drinkingmorewatermaystoppeoplefromovereating.BThisyearsometwenty-threehundredteenagers(youngpeopleagedfrom13－19)fromallovertheworldwillspendabouttenmonthsinU．S.homes.TheywillattendU．S.schools,meetU．S.teenagers,andformimpressionsoftherealAmerica.Atthesametime,aboutthirteenhundredAmericanteenagerswillgotoothercountriestolearnnewlanguagesandgainanewunderstandingoftherestoftheworld.Hereisatwo-waystudentexchangeinaction.Fred,nineteen,spentlastyearinGermanywithGeorge'sfamily.Inturn,George'sson,Mike,spentayearinFred'shomeinAmerica.Fred,alivelyyoungman,knewlittleGermanwhenhearrived,butaftertwomonths'studythelanguagebegantocometohim.Schoolwascompletelydifferentfromwhathehadexpected—muchharder.Studentsroserespectfullywhentheteacherenteredtheroom.TheytookfourteensubjectsinsteadofthesixthatareusualintheUnitedStates.Therewerealmostnooutsideactivities.Familylife,too,wasdifferent.Thefather'swordwaslaw,andallactivitieswerearoundthefamilyratherthantheindividual.Fredfoundthefoodtoosimpleatfirst.Also,hemissedhavingacar.“Backhome,youpickupsomefriendsinacarandgooutandhaveagoodtime.InGermany,youwalk,butyousoonlearntolikeit.”Atthesametime,inAmerica,Mike,afriendlyGermanboy,wasalsoforminghisidea.“IsupposeIshouldcriticize(批評)Americanschools，”hesaid.“Itisfartooeasybyourlevel.ButIhavetosaythatIlikeitverymuch.InGermanywedonothingbutstudy.Herewetakepartinmanyoutsideactivities.Ithinkthatmaybeyourschoolsarebetterintrainingforcitizens.Thereoughttobesomemiddlegroundbetweenthetwo.”5．Thewholeexchangeprogrammeismainlyto________.A．helpteenagersinothercountriesknowtherealAmericaB．sendstudentsinAmericatotravelinGermanyC．letstudentslearnsomethingaboutothercountriesD．haveteenagerslearnnewlanguages6．Thisyear________teenagerswilltakepartintheexchangeprogrammebetweenAmericaandothercountries.A．twenty-threehundredB．thirteenhundredC．overthreethousandD．lessthantwothousand7．WhatisparticularinAmericanschoolsisthat________.A．thereissomemiddlegroundbetweenthetwoteachingbuildingsB．therearealotofafter-schoolactivitiesC．studentsusuallytakefourteensubjectsinallD．studentsgooutsidetoenjoythemselvesinacar8．FredandMikeagreethat________.A．AmericafoodtastedbetterthanGermanfoodB．GermanschoolswereharderthanAmericanschoolsC．AmericansandGermanswerebothfriendlyD．ThereweremorecarsonthestreetsinAmericaCWhenIwasababy,Ientertainedyouandmadeyoulaugh.WheneverIwas“bad”，you'dshakeyourfingeratmeandask,“Howcouldyou？”—butthenyou'dgiveup,androllmeoverforabellyscratchandIbelievedthatlifecouldnotbeanymoreperfect.Myhousetrainingwasalongprocess,becauseyouwereterriblybusy,butweworkedonthattogether.Wewentforlongwalks,runsintheparkandcarrides.Westoppedforicecream.Itooklongnapsinthesunwaitingforyoutocomehomeattheendoftheday.Gradually,youbeganspendingmoretimeatworkandonyourcareer,andmoretimesearchingforahumanmate.Eventually,youfellinlove.She,nowyourwife,isnotadogperson,butIstillwelcomedherintoourhome.Iwashappybecauseyouwerehappy.ThenthehumanbabiescamealongandIsharedyourexcitement,Iwasfascinatedbytheirpinkness,howtheysmelled,andIwantedtomotherthemtoo.YourwifewasafraidIwouldbitethem.Butnevertheless,astheybegantogrow,Ibecametheirfriend.Now,youhaveanewjobinanothercityandyouandtheywillbemovingtoanapartmentthatdoesnotallowpets.You'vemadetherightdecisionforyour“family”，buttherewasatimewhenIwasyouronlyfamily.Iwasexcitedaboutthecarrideuntilwearrivedatthedogpound.Itsmelledofdogsandcats,offear,ofhopelessness.Youfilledoutthepaperworkandsaid,“Iknowyouwillfindagoodhomeforher.”Theyshruggedandgaveyouapainedlook.Thechildrenwereintearsastheywavedmegoodbye.And“How_could_you？”weretheonlythreewordsthatsweptovermymind.Isitbettertolivewithhopeorwithouthope?Atfirst,wheneveranyonepassedmypen,Irushedtothefront,hopingitwasyou,thatyouhadchangedyourmindandthatthiswasallabaddream.Mybelovedmaster,Iwillthinkofyouandwaitforyouforever.Ihopeyoureceivemorefaithfulnessfromyourfamilythanyoushowedtome.9．TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5showsthat________.A．thedoghaddonemanybadthingsB.thedogwouldbegivenlesscareC．themaster'sdecisionupsetthedogD.themasterleftthedogwithregret10．Whywasthedogexcitedaboutthecarride?A．Itthoughtofmovingwithitsmaster.B．Ithopedtobeadopted(收養(yǎng))byanotherfamily.C．Itwaslongingforthelifeatthepound.D．Itwashappyaboutitsmaster'sdecision.11．Whichistrueaboutthedogwhenitlivedatthepound?A．Itfeltdisappointedwithitsmaster.B.Itcontinuedtoloveitsformerowner.C．Itdidnottrusthumansanymore.D.Itwasexcitedaboutthepound.12．Whatisthethemeofthestory?A．Bereadyforchanges.B．Neverexpecttoomuch.C．Nevercomplainaboutyourlife.D．Befaithfultothosewholoveyou.D136CrestviewCircleDover,ConnecticutJanuary16,2022Gander'sFurnitureStoreStamford,Connecticut,09876DearSir，IamwritingaboutyourJanuarybill,whichIamreturningwiththisletter.Iamnotgoingtopaythisbill.LastmonthIboughtatableandfourchairsfor$65.50.TheyweresenttomeonDecember18.Thatnightonelegofthetablebrokewhilemywifewasputtingourdinneronit.Itfellononeofthechairs,andthatbroke,too.Our$2.50steaklandedonthefloor,andthedogateit.Ispoketothesalesmenwhohadsoldmethetableandthechairs.Hetoldmetowriteyoualetter.IwroteyouonDecember20,sayingthatIwasnotgoingtopayforthefurniture.OnDecember21somemencameandtookitbacktothestore.Pleasedosomethingaboutyourrecords.IdonotwanttoreceiveanotherbillforthefurniturewhichIreturned.Yourstruly，AlbertsRobbins13．TrytoguesshowMr.Robbinsfeltwhenhewaswritingtheletter.A．Hewasangry.B．Hewassad.C．Hewasanxious.D．Hewasfriendly.14．FromtheletterwecanknowthatMr.Robbinshadactuallypaid________forthetableandthefourchairs.A．$65.50 B．$68.00C．$2.50 D．nomoney15．WhydoyouthinkMr.Robbinswrotethelettertothefurniturestore?A．Hehadpaidforthefurniturebutwasaskedtopayagain.B．Hedidn'twanttoreceiveasecondbillforthefurniturehehadreturned.C．Thefurnitureheboughtwasbadlymadeandhewantedtoreturnit.D．Hewantedthemanagertoscoldthesalesmenforthebadfurniture.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。DevelopingaModestAttitudeModestygenerallyreferstoacceptablebehavior.16.Changingyourattitudecanhelpyoubecomemoremodest.·Haveahealthy,realisticimpressionofyourself.17.Bybeingawareofyourownstrengthsandweaknesses,youcanavoidthearrogance(傲慢)andstarttolivemoremodestly.Trytoseeyourselfthewayothersseeyoubyaskingyourclosestfriendshowtheyjudgeyou.Askaboutboththegoodandthebad,andletyourfriendsknowyou'dlikeafairandhonestassessment(評價).18，butdon'tletthesethingsexpandyourself-importanceorlimityourlife.·19.Amodestpersonisdefinedbyhisorherhumility.Ifyou'retryingtolivemoremodestly,youshouldacceptthefactthatyoudonotknoweverythingaboutyourself,andthatyoumayneedadviceandguidancefromothers.Acceptthatyoumaybewrongfromtimetotime.Rememberthatthere'snothingwrongwiththis;nooneisperfect,andnoonecanberightallofthetime.20.Youmaybetodefendyourself,butbylisteningactivelyyou'lllearnagreatdealaboutyourself.Don'trefusethecriticismothersofferyou,butdon'tacceptorbelieveitallatfacevalue.Askotherpeoplewhoknowyouifthey'venoticedsimilarpatternsofbehavior,andassessyourneedtoimprovewhilekeepingyourself-respect.A．SeekoutadviceandconstructivecriticismB．AdmityourgoodqualitiesandyourpositiveachievementsC．Don'tinterruptwhensomeoneiscriticizingyouorgivingyouadviceD．AmodestpersonputstheneedsofothersaheadofhisorherownneedsE．BekindtoothersandthinkaboutwhethertheirneedsarebeingmetF．BeingmodestbeginswithhowyouseeyourselfandyourplaceintheworldG．Itistypicallymarkedbyamodestattitudeandadesiretoshowkindnesstowardsothers第二部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Recently，mygrandmotherwassenttohospital.Shesharedaroomwithanotherwoman.WhenIfirstcameinandsaidhello，thewoman__21__tomebutdidn'tusewords.WhenItookmygrandmotheroutside，Iaskedtheladyifshe__22__lettingthedooropen.Sheshookherheadslightly.LaterwhenI__23__，Iwishedmygrandmothersweetdreams，andwishedtheladysweetdreams__24__.Thenextday，wehada__25__ofthedaybefore，andtheonlydifferencewaswhenIleftthistime，I__26__herhandsasIsaidsweetdreams.Shesmiledatme.Graduallywebuiltarelationshipbasedon__27__.Yesterdaymorning，asIwassittingwithmygrandmother，I__28__Andreaintheconversation.Soshebegantotryto__29__whatwasgoingonwithher.Shetriedagainandagainbutevenacompletesentencewas__30__.Isaidtoher，“Takeyour__31__；wearen'tinarush.Youhadastroke(中風)？Actually，you'redoingwell.”Shelooked__32__andshowedmeoneofherlegs，whichwasn'tworkingwell.Thenshestruggled__33__tolayitback.Finallyshe__34__andwebothcheered.Afterthis，shesharedmoreabouther__35__.Allofthishappenedin30minutes.21．A.talked B．pointedC．nodded D．lied22．A.stopped B．mindedC．kept D．forgot23．A.responded B．agreedC．smiled D．left24．A.too B．thoughC．either D．again25．A.discussion B．memoryC．repeat D．review26．A.saw B．heldC．dropped D．washed27．A.conflict B．businessC．sadness D．kindness28．A.praised B．teasedC．included D．blamed29．A.explain B．coverC．imagine D．consider30．A.different B．possibleC．valuable D．difficult31．A.coat B．chanceC．time D．seat32．A.confident B．tiredC．worried D．happy33．A.suddenly B．slowlyC．energetically D．desperately34．A.succeeded B．quitC．sighed D．cried35．A.decision B．lifeC．belief D．failure第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。TherearemanygreatphilosophersinancientChina.Confucius，36.____________wasoneofthe37.____________(great)philosophers,stressedtheimportanceofkindness,dutyandorderinsociety.Sincethen,Chinesesociety38.____________(influence)byhisideas.Mencius，39.____________(bear)in372BC,wasastudentofConfucius'sideas.So,histeachingsweresimilarto40.____________ofConfucius.Hebelievedmanwasgoodandthatpeopleweremoreimportantthan41.____________(rule).He42.____________(write)abookinhislastyearsnamedTheBookofMencius.Mozi,wasalso43.____________influentialphilosopher.Insomeways,hisideasweresimilartoConfucius'.Forexample,hethoughtgovernmentwasthemostimportantthing.Mozibelievedallmenwere44.____________(equality)andhefoundedMohism.Different45.____________Confucius,hestressedtheimportanceoflove.第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假如你是一中的高一新生李華，得知學校英語報社要招聘兼職記者，你有意應聘，請按下列要點給報社寫一封自薦信。1.對該工作感興趣；2．說明自己的優(yōu)勢；3．希望得到盡快的回復。注意：1.詞數80左右；2．可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearSirorMadam，______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數應為150左右。AfunnythinghappenedtoArthurwhenhewasonthewaytoworkoneday.AshewalkedalongParkAvenueneartheFirstNationalBank,heheardthesoundofsomeonetryingtostartacar.Hetriedagainandagainbutcouldn'tgetthecarmoving.Arthurturnedandlookedinsideatthefaceofayoungmanwholookedworried.Arthurstoppedandasked,“Itlookslikeyou'vegotaproblem.”“I'mafraidso.I'minabighurryandIcan'tstartmycar.”“IstheresomethingIcandotohelp？”Arthurasked.Theyoungmanlookedatthetwosuitcasesinthebackseatandthensaid,“Thanks.Ifyou'resureitwouldn'tbetoomuchtrouble,youcouldhelpmegetthesesuitcasesintoataxi.”“Notroubleatall.I'dbegladtohelp.”Theyoungmangotoutandtookoneofthesuitcasesfromthebackseat.Afterplacingitontheground,heturnedtogettheotherone.JustasArthurpickedupthefirstsuitcaseandstartedwalking,heheardtheloudnoiseofanalarm.Itwasfromthebank.Therehadbeenarobbery!ParkAvenuehadbeenquietamomentbefore.Nowtheairwasfilledwiththesoundofthealarmandtheshoutsofpeoplerunningfromalldirections.Carsstoppedandthepassengersjoinedthecrowdinfrontofthebank.Peopleaskedeachother,“Whathappened？”Buteveryonehadadifferentanswer.Arthur,stillcarryingthesuitcase,turnedtolookatthebankandwalkedrightintotheyoungwomaninfrontofhim.Shelookedatthesuitcaseandthenathim.Arthurwassurprised.“Whyisshelookingatmelikethat？”Hethought.“Thesuitcase!ShethinksI'mthebankthief！”Arthurlookedaroundatthecrowdofpeople.Hebecamefrightened,andwithoutanotherthought,hestartedtorun.Paragraph1：Ashewasrunning,Arthurheardtheyoungmanshoutingbehind,“Stop,stop！”_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2：ThetaxistoppedinfrontofthePoliceStationandArthur_________________