人教版中考英語課表詞匯梳理自測43

中考詞匯梳理Day43一．讀背過關(guān)T（task-thick）序號(hào)詞匯詞性及詞義拓展是否過關(guān)1taskn.任務(wù)；工作athanklesstask吃力不討好的工作2tastev.有……的味道；品嘗；吃n.味道；滋味Agoodmedicinetastesbitter.良藥苦口。3taxin.出租車汽車；的士takeataxi乘坐出租車4tean.茶；茶葉teaset茶具maketea沏茶5teachv.教；講授taught（過去式/過去分詞）teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事teachsb.sth.教某人某物teachoneself=learnbyoneself自學(xué)6teachern.教師7teamn.隊(duì)；組8technologyn.科技；工藝；技術(shù)scienceandtechnology科技moderntechnology現(xiàn)代科技9telephonen.電話；電話機(jī)makeatelephonecall打電話10televisionn.電視節(jié)目；電視機(jī)onTV在電視機(jī)watchTV看電視11tellv.講述；告訴told（過去式/過去分詞）tellsb.aboutsth.告訴某人關(guān)于某事tellsth.tosb.=tellsb.sth.告訴某人某事totellthetruth說實(shí)話tellsb.(not)todosth.告訴某人（不要）做某事12temperaturen.溫度；氣溫；溫度takeone’stemperature量體溫13tennum.十tenthnum.第十14termn.學(xué)期；詞語；措辭long-termadj.長期的15terribleadj.非常討厭的；可怕的；糟糕的terriblyadv.非常；很；極壞地16testn.&v.測驗(yàn)；檢查；測試；考查；試驗(yàn)takeatest參加測驗(yàn)17textn.課本；文本；正文textbookn.課本18thanprep.&conj.（用以引出比較的第二部分）比morethan多于lessthan少于19thankv.感謝；謝謝thankfuladj.感激的thanksto多虧；由于thanksfor因……而感謝bethankfultosb.對(duì)某人心存感激thanksb.fordoingsth.因做某事而感謝某人20thatpron.&det.那；那個(gè)thatistosay也就是說21theart.指已提到或已領(lǐng)會(huì)到的人或物；這（那）個(gè)；這（那）些22theaterAmE（theatre）n.戲院；劇場23theirpron.&det.他（她、它）們的theirs（名詞性物主代詞）24thempron.他（她、它）們（賓格）25themselvespron.他（她、它）們自己（反身代詞）26thenadv.那么；那時(shí)；然后fromthenon從那時(shí)起nowandthen有時(shí)；時(shí)常sincethen自那以后27thereadv.（在）那里；（到）那里overthere在那邊28thesepron.這些（反義詞）those那些29theypron.他（她、們）them（賓格）their（形容詞性物主代詞）theirs（名詞性物主代詞）themselves（反身代詞）30thickadj.厚的；濃的；茂密的（反義詞）thinadj.瘦的；薄的二．默寫短語1.吃力不討好的工作______________2.良藥苦口________________3.乘坐出租車_____________4.茶具_(dá)___________5.沏茶____________6.教某人做某事________________7.教某人某物______________8.自學(xué)_______________9.科技_______________10.現(xiàn)代技術(shù)_______________11.打電話____________12.在電視上________________13.看電視_______________14.告訴某人關(guān)于某事_______________15.告訴某人某事_________________16.說實(shí)話______________17.告訴某人（不要）做某事_______________18.量體溫_________________19.參加測驗(yàn)_________________20.多于___________________21.少于___________________22.多虧；由于_________________23.因……而感謝______________24.對(duì)某人心存感激_____________

25.因做某事而感謝某人______________________26.也就是說________________27.從那時(shí)起_________________28.有時(shí)；時(shí)常_____________________29.自那以后____________________30.在那邊____________________三．根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。1.你能教我騎自行車嗎？Couldyou_________________thebike?2.我需要打個(gè)電話。Ineed__________________________.3.他逢人便講這個(gè)消息。He_____thenews_____everybodyhesaw.4.說實(shí)話，我在她講話過程中睡著了。_________________,Ifellasleepinthemiddleofhertalk.5.我不斷叮囑自己要保持冷靜。Ikept______myself_____keepclam.6.烤箱開了一個(gè)多小時(shí)。Thetoasterwasonfor_________anhour.7.由于盡心竭力，這才大獲成功。Itwasallagreatsuccess-__________alotofhardwork.8.我得寫信感謝瑪麗送給我這份禮物。Imustwriteand_____Mary____thepresent.9.看到他們都平安到達(dá)，我感到欣慰。I_____________seethey’dallarrivedsafely.10.那就意味著投反對(duì)票，也就是說，行使否決權(quán)。Thatwouldmeanvotingno,______________,usingthevote.11.從那時(shí)起，他再也不信任她了。____________henevertrustedheragain.【參考答案】1.teachmeto2.tomakeatelephonecall3.told;to4.Totellthetruth5.telling;to6.morethan7.thanksto8.thank;for9.wasthankfulto10.thatistosay11.Fromthenon四．語篇填空。閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。feelgoodtheycleanforabovewhilelessonhealthtrustHi,boysandgirls.I’mMike,aTEENSwriterfromtheUSA.Here,Iteamupwithreadersofyouragetohelpsolveyourproblems.DearMike,I’vebeensadrecentlybecausemyparentsarealwaysarguing.Theyargueaboutafewdifferentthings.Igetscaredwhentheyargue.Itfeelslikeadarkcloud1.me.WhatshouldIdo?

CrystalDearCrystal,Parentssometimesarguewitheachother—that’sjustafactoflife.Infact,occasional(偶爾的)argumentsareasignofa2.relationship,astheyshowthatbothsidesarewillingtosharetheir3.insteadofbottlingthemupinside.

However,Iknowitcanbestressfulorevenscarywhenyourparentsfight.Ifyoureallyfeelstronglyaboutthis,talktoyourparentsaboutit.Don’ttalktothem4.they’rearguing—thatwilljustmakethemfeelmoreupset.Instead,waituntilafteranargumentandtrytotalkto5.together.Explainhowtheirfightingmakesyoufeel.

Onelastimportantthing:Ifyoueverseetheirargumentsturnviolent(暴力的),don’tbeafraidtobringitupwithyourteacheroranotheradultyou6..Theywillknowwhattodo.

MikeFuksmanDearCrystal,Trytoberelaxed.Sadnesscan’tsolveanything.That’sthe7.I’velearnedfrommyownexperiences.Myparentsalsoargueovertrivial(瑣碎的)things.Forexample,theyoftenworklateandaretoobusytomakedinner.Myfatherworriesaboutmeandoftenblamesmymother8.this.

I’mtryingtolearnhowtocookonmyownanddoothersimplechores,like9.myroom.Thiscanhelptolowertheirstress.Butifourparentsfight,wecanalsoask