全國通用版19高考英語三輪沖刺提分練話題練第15練歷史與地理

歷與理基礎鞏固Ⅰ.單句語法填空1Noman____________(set)’simpossibletolandthere.2Thehotelhasplentyofrooms____________(range)fromsingleroomtopresidentialsuite.3．Therearetwobuildingsinthisvillage，____________largerofwhichstandsnearlyahundredfeethigh.4．TheheadofficeofthebankisinBeijing，butithas____________(branch)allovertheworld.5．TsinghuaUniversity，____________(found)in1911，ishometoalotofoutstandingfigures.6．Nooneknowsforsurehowtheuniversecameinto____________(exist)．7．ManyoftheChinesepeasantsmanagedtosurvive____________tinyplotsofcornandbeansduringthehardesttime.8．Forsecurityreasons，donotspeedwhile____________(drive)inthecityover30kilometresperhour.9．Atthefootofthemountainliesasmallvillage____________averylonghistory.10．TheGreatWallisoneofthemostattractive____________(wonder)inChina.Ⅱ.單句改錯(每小題僅有1處誤11．ThistriptothetribeinAfricaisaunforgettableexperienceforthestudents.12．Xi’anisacitywithabundantculturalrelics，someofthemdatedbacktothousandsofyearsago.13．Changbaishanisafamousreservewhichishomeofagreatdiversityofrareplantsandanimals.14．Fromthedistancewecouldseethatahighwallseparatedhisbackyardwiththeplayingfield.15．They’llvisittheEiffelTowerthisweekendofwhichParisisfamousintheworld.16．Thenewbridgeisthreetimesthewideofthatonebuiltabouttenyearsago.17．Thenewschoolislocatinginthecenterofthecityandthetransportationisconvenient.18．Itissaidthattheseasidetownisverybeautifulandcomfortableexceptthatitiswindy.19．OppositeisSt.Paul’sChurchwhichyoucanhearsomelovelyandsweetmusic.20．ThehistoryteachertoldusthatafterWorldWarⅡ，Germanydividedintotwoseparatecountries.1

話題詞匯1．bordern邊界2．abundant.大量的，豐富3．conditionn條件；狀況4．belocatedin...坐在……5．berichin...富……6．disappearv消失7．dividev劃分8．datebackto...追到……9．discoveryn發(fā)現10．consist．由……組成能力提升Ⅲ.語法填空(2018·安徽皖南八校聯(lián))Teaisoneofthemostpopular21.________(drink)intheworld.Youmakeitbypouringhotwateroverthe22.________(dry)leavesofateaplant.Forcenturiespeoplebelievedthatteacouldcureillnesses，andtheyuseditasmedicine.Todayscientistsknowthatteacontainschemicalsthatpreventcellsfrom23.________(die)．Mostteashavecaffeineinthem，asubstancethatmakesyoufeelmoreactive.Somepeoplehaveproblemsdrinkingteabecauseitcancause24.________(sleepless)．Theteaplantgrowsbestintropicalandtemperateplaces25.________rainfallsthroughouttheyear.Teaplantscanbegrownfromsealevel26.________about2,000metresbutthebestqualitygrowsinhigherregions.Tea27.________(come)

，fromtheleavesandbudsofteaplants.Wildplantscanbeupto9metreshighbutonteaplantations(

茶

園)they28.________(cut)backtoabushofaboutametreinheightsothatworkerscanpulltheleaves29.________(easy)Ittakesaplantthreetofiveyearsbeforeitisreadyforplucking(采摘)．Apluckercanharvestabout20kgofteaaday.Onlargeteaplantationstheleavesareharvestedbymachines,30.________thequalityofteaishigherwhentheleavesarepluckedbyhand.Ⅳ.短文改錯(2018·江西南昌二)2

Greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinmyvillage.Tenyearsago，thesmallandlowhousesofmyvillagelieonthenorthofalake.Thevillagersproducedmanywaste.Asaresult，thelakewasseriouspolluted.Tothewestofthevillagewasasandyfield，wherewasthesourceofmuchdust.Nowthepoorhousehavebeenreplacedbygreentrees.However，thesandyfieldthatthevillagersusedtoploughhasbeencoveredoffruittrees.Onthelake，nowcleanandclear，thevillagersoftenspendtheirsparetimefish.Inword，myvillagehasbecomeagreenone.Ⅴ.書面表達假定你是李華，你非常喜歡去學校的圖書館看書，盡管那里的服務不錯，可你還是想給學校提幾點建議。內容包括：1．延長prolong)夜開放時；2．豐富書籍的類型；3．組織書友會(bookclub)。注意：1．詞數100左右；2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3

答解Ⅰ.1.hasset2.ranging3.the4.branchesexistence7.on8.driving9.with10.wondersaⅡ.11.ThistriptothetribeinAfricaisunforgettableexperienceforthestudents.an12．Xi’anisacitywithabundantculturalrelics，someofdatedbacktothousandsofyearsago.13．Changbaishanisafamousreservewhichishomeagreatdiversityofrareplantsandanimals.14．Fromthedistancewecouldseethatahighwallseparatedhisbackyard

themwhichoftowithfromtheplayingfield.of15．They’llvisittheEiffelTowerthisweekend，whichParisisfamousintheworld.forwide16．Thenewbridgeisthreetimestheofthatonebuiltabouttenyearsago.widthlocating17．Thenewschoolisinthecenterofthecityandthetransportationisconvenient.locatedthat18．Itissaidthattheseasidetownisverybeautifulandcomfortableexceptitiswindy.whenwhich19．OppositeisSt.Paul’sChurch，youcanhearsomelovelyandsweetmusic.where20．ThehistoryteachertoldusthatafterWorldWarⅡ，Germany

∧was4

dividedintotwoseparatecountries.Ⅲ.語篇解讀本是一篇說明文。是世界上最受歡迎的飲料之一。本文介紹了茶的作用以及茶的種植。21．drinks[考查名詞的單復數?！皁neof名詞復數”意為“……中的一個”。句意為：茶是世界上最受歡迎的飲料之一]22dried[考查非謂語動詞leaves與之間是邏輯上的被動關系，故用過去分詞作定語，意為“弄干的”]23．dying[考查非謂語動詞。詞from后接動名詞作賓語。故填dying。24．sleeplessness[考查詞性換。句意為：……它會導致失眠。動詞cause后跟名詞作賓語，故要用名詞sleeplessness。]25．where[考查定語從句的引詞。句意為：茶樹在熱帶和溫帶地區(qū)生長最好，那里全年有降雨。先行詞places在從句作地點狀語，故用where]26．to[考查介詞。句意為：從海平面至海拔2000米左右均可種植茶葉from...to...從……到……，為固定搭配。]27．comes[考查動詞的時態(tài)。意為：茶來自茶樹的葉子和芽tea是不數名詞，謂語動詞要用單數，故用。28arecut[考查動詞的時態(tài)和態(tài)為…茶園里的茶樹被削減為約一米的灌木叢。它們(茶樹)是被砍，故要用被動態(tài)，且此處表示陳述事實，故用一般現在時]29．easily[考查詞性轉換。設空處修飾動詞pull故用副詞easily。]30．[考查連詞。句意為：大茶園的茶葉由機器收割，但是手工采摘的茶葉質量更高。由此可知前后兩句是轉折關系，故用but。Ⅳ.Greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinmyvillage.Tenyearsago

，thesmallandlowhousesofmyvillage

liemanyonthenorthofalake.Thevillagersproducedlaymuchseriouswaste.Asaresultthelakewaspolluted.Tothewestofthevillagewasasandyfield，seriouslywherewhich

wasthesourceofmuchdust.Nowthepoor

househouseshavebeenreplacedbygreentrees.

HoweverBesides

，thesandyfieldthatthevillagersusedtoploughhasbeencovered

ofwith/by5

fruittrees.Onthelake，

nowcleanandcl