2023上半年天津市英語統(tǒng)招專升本練習(xí)題【帶答案】

2023上半年天津市英語統(tǒng)招專升本練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat查看材料

A.whenoneisinabadmood，heorshemaynotworkverywell

B.thebestwaytoovercomeabadmoodistotalktooneself

C.somedrugsaremoreeffectivethanphysicalexercises

D.takingdrugsisattheriskofbeingpoisonous

2.Inhissongs,BobDylanshowedhisconcernabout______.

A.socialproblems

B.love

C.rockcontribution

D.hisnationalreputation

3.Theartofwarhasundergonesuchchangesthat_______．

A.wenolongeruseanyFrenchwordsoftheMiddleAges

B.manywordsoncecommonarenotusedanylongerandtheyarereplacedbyItalianwords

C.FrenchmilitarytermshavedisappearedfromtheEnglishlanguage

D.manywordsoncecommonarenowonlyinhistoricaluseandtheirplaceshavebeentakenbythenewly-borrowedwords

4.Theauthorbelievesthatsportingactivities.

A.areformsofbiologicaldevelopment

B.haveactuallydevelopedfromhunting

C.areessentiallyformsoftamingtheprey

D.havechangedthewaysofhunting

5.Accordingtothepassage，Argentinaisworld-famousBecauseofits_________．A.excellenceatmostimportantsports

B.successesinthefootballWorldCup

C.obviouspositiononthemap

D.1argenumberofsportsfansandsupporters

6.Whatisonesuggestiontohelpsavethecondors?

A.Letallcondorsfree.

B.Don’tallowanyonetohunt.

C.Makehuntersusedifferentkindsofbullets.

D.MovethecondorsoutofCalifornia.

7.Youcaninferfromthepassagethatthepeoplewhoarepresentlysupposedtopaythehighestpercentageoftheirincomeintaxesarethe______.

A.richB.middleclassC.poorD.businessmen

8.PassageFive

Mostfamouspeoplehavesomeunusualstoryassociatedwiththeirnames.Casanova,forexample,wasalegendinhisowntime.Hewastheepitomeofthegallantadventurerandlover.However,hespentthirteenyearsofhislifeasalibrarian!

ThomasEdison,thebrilliantinventor,wasdeaffromtheageoftwelve.TheyoungEdison'shearinglosswaslongbelievedtohavebeencausedwhenhetriedtocatchamovingtrainandaconductorgrabbedhimbytheearstopullhimonboard.Edisonhimselflikedtotellthisstory.Nooneisreallysurehowhedidlosehishearing.

Greatwritersandartistsoftenrequirevarioustypesofinspirationalwarm-upbeforetheycreate.RudyardKiplingcouldnotwriteunlesshispenwasfilledwithblackink,andonlyblackink.LudwigvanBeethovenpouredicycoldwateroverhisheadbeforehecomposedhismusic.Hefeltthatthecoldwaterwouldrefreshhisbrain.TheauthorCharlesDickensalwaysfacednorthwhenworkingorsleeping.TychoBrahe,animportantDanishastronomer,hadhisnoseshotoffinaduelwithaDanishnoblemanin1566.Hereplaceditwithanothernosemadeofgold.PresidentJamesGarfieldcouldsimultaneouslywriteLatinwithonehandandGreekwiththeother.

52.Thispassageisaboutfamous______.A.scientistsB.personalitiesC.composersD.leaders

9.Youcanassumethatifallthefemalesinalargepackhadpups,______.

A.onlythefatherwouldhelpfeedthem

B.lionswouldfindandkillthem

C.themotherswouldfighteachother

D.mostofthepupswouldstarve

10.The21stCenturyisdifferentfromtheotherthreeschoolsinthat______.

A.itsteachingqualityisbetter

B.itisnearesttothecitycentre

C.itscoursesaremoreadvanced

D.itrequiresanentranceexamination______.

11.44.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thereareabout10percentdisabledpersonsinthe

UK.B.Thewholesocietyshouldpayattentiontothebarriersfacedbythedisabledpeople.C.Eventheable-bodiedmaylosesomeoftheirbodyfunctionswhentheygetolder.D.Therestillexistsprejudiceagainstthedisabledwhichresultsmainlyfromignorance.

12.

Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.TheNegroescametoNorthAmericainordertoworkfortheearliestimmigrants．

B.TheNegroesalsobelongedtotheearliestimmigrantstotheNorthAmerica．

C.TheNegroeswerebroughttoAmericabychance．

D.TheNegroesdidn'twinfreedomuntilnow．

13.It'snoteasytoseemuchdifferencebetweendayandnightbecause______.

A.city-dwellersareobligedtoadoptawhollyunnaturalwayoflife

B.thesunwashiddenfromviewbytallbuildings

C.thenoisemadebytrafficneverstops

D.largemoderncitiesaretoobigtocontrol

14.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutlaborunionscanbeconcludedbasedontheinformationinthepassage?

A.Laborunionsreachedtheirpeakofpowerinthe1986's.

B.It.tooklaborunionsmanyyearstoimproveconditionsforworkers.

C.Theearlylaborunionsfailed.becausetheywerenotconcernedwiththewell-beingofworkers.

D.Theearlylaborunionsfailedbecausetheycouldnotagreeonwhattheywantedtofightfor.

15.Whatdoesthephrase"bynomeans"(Line1,Para.3)mean?

A.withoutdoubtB.innowayC.probablynotD.surelynot

16.Thebesttitleofthepassageis______.

A.Newbornbabiescanusebothhandswell

B.Mosthumanbeingsusetheirrighthandsbetter

C.Fewhumanbeingsusetheirlefthands

D.Weliveinaright-handedworld

17.Whywererivalprisongangsforcedintoacommonexerciseyard?

A.Therewasn'tanywhereelseforthemtogo.

B.Theywantedtobetogether.

C.Theywantedtobeonavideotape.

D.Theguardswantedtowatchthemfight.

18.Flyingfoxeshavefights______.

A.tooccupythebestrestingplaces

B.onlywhenitisdark

C.toprotecttheirhomesfromoutsiders

D.whenthereisnotenoughfood

19.49.Theword"hence"inline10means______.

A.alwaysB.oftenC.thereforeD.seldom

20.Vancouveris______.

A.thecapitalofBritishColumbia

B.thelargestcityinBritishColumbia

C.inthewesternhalfofCanada

D.bothAandB

21.Birthcontrolpolicieshavebeenadoptedinsomecountrieswithsuccessfulresultsin______.

A.JapanB.ChinaC.IndiaD.Egypt

22.Therehasbeen,inhistory,amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlivedtotellthetale.ThemansnameisJamesBartley.TherecordstoprovehisunusualexperienceareintheBritishAdmiralty.BartleywasmakinghisfirsttriponthewhalingshipStaroftheEast.Suddenlythelookoutsightedahugespermwhale.Thewhalersknewitwasahugewhalebythesizeofthesprayitblewintotheair.Theyloweredtheirsmallboats.JamesBartleywasinthefirstlongboat.Themenroweduntiltheywereclosetothewhale.Aharpoonwasthrownanditfounditsmark.Itsankintothewhalesflesh.Themaddenedbeastcrashedintotheboat,snappingitstailatthemenandthewreckageoftheirboats.Whenthesurvivorswerepickedup,JamesBartleywasmissing.Shortlybeforesunset,thewhalewasfinallycaptured.Thesailorstiedthewhalesdeadbodytothesideoftheship.Becauseofthehotweatheritwasimportantthattheycutupthewhalerightaway.Otherwise,themeatwouldbegintorotandtheoilwouldbegintospoil.Whentheygottothestomach,theyfeltsomethingmovingaboutwildly.Theythoughtitwouldbeabigfishstillaliveinside.ButwhentheyopenedthestomachtheyfoundJamesBartley.Afterthistrip,BartleysettledinEngland,andneverreturnedtosea.

Thispassageismainlyabout______.

A.howtohuntwhalesfortheiroilandmeat

B.thehardanddangerouslivesthatwhalershadtolive

C.thedutiesofeachmanonawhalingship

D.amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlived

23.Accordingtotheselectionmorethanhalfofaperson’sbodyiscomposedof______．

A.voluntarymuscles

B.involuntarymuscles

C.musclefibers

D.sensorynerves

24.Lauradidn'tgotothepoliceorcourtsbecause_____.

A.shewasafraidofbeinglaughedat

B.thepriestaskedhernottodoso

C.herhusbandwasaniceguy

D.shewasnotwell-educated

25.Thethemeofthepassageisthat______.

A.manyanimalsdieduringhibernation

B.hibernationprotectsanimalsduringthewintertime

C.scientistsfeelpuzzledabouthibernation

D.somebatshibernateandothersdonot

26.Plantswillemitanincreasedamountofheatwhentheyare_________A.A.sprayedwithpesticides

B.inpourphysicalcondition

C.facinganinfraredscanner

D.exposedtoexcessivesunrays

27.Mosttrafficwasnotonwheelsbecause______.

A.mostpeoplecouldnotaffordthismeansoftravel

B.springlesscoacheswereuncomfortable

C.packhorseswerebetterthancoaches

D.roadsweresobad

28.Thetellerofahumorousstory______.

A.laughsathisownjoke

B.repeatsitseveraltimes

C.isveryseriouswhenhetellsit

D.isconcernedaboutthereactionofhislisteners

29.Byquoting(引用)theremarkofabeingfromanotherplanet,theauthorintendsto______.

A.suggesthumanbeingsarecontrolledbyaclock

B.describewhyclockscanruletheplanetEarth

C.tellreaderswhatclockslooklike

D.compareclockstohumanbeings

30.Humanneedsseemendless.Theymightberegardedasmakingupseverallevels.Whenthereisenoughmoneytosatisfyonelevelofneeds,anotherlevelappears.Thefirstandmostbasiclevelofneedsinvolvesfood.Oncethislevelissatisfied,thesecondlevelofneeds,clothingandsomesortofshelter,appears.BytheendofWorldWarII,theseneedsweresatisfiedforagreatmajorityofAmericans.Thenathirdlevelappeared.Itincludedsuchitemsasautomobilesandnewhouses.By1957or1958thisthirdlevelofneedswasfairlywellsatisfied.Then,inthelate1950s,afourthlevelofneedsappeared:the"life-enriching"level.Whiletheotherlevelsinvolvephysicalsatisfaction,thatis,thefeeding,comfort,safety,andtransportation,thislevelstressesmentalneedsforrecognition,achievement,andhappiness.Itincludesavarietyofgoodsandservices.Amongthemarevacationtrips,thebestmedicalanddentalcare,andrecreation.Alsoincludedherearefancygoodsandthelateststylesinclothing.Onthefourthlevel,alotofmoneyisspentonservices,whileonthefirstthreelevelsmoreisspentongoods.Afifthlevelwouldprobablyinvolveneedsthatcanbeachievedbestbycommunityaction.Consumersmaybespendingmoreontaxestopayforgovernmentactionagainstdisease,ignorance,crime,andprejudice.Afterfillingourstomachs,ourclothesclosets,ourgarages,ourteeth,andourminds,wenowmayseektoensurethehealth,safety,andleisuretoenjoymorefullythegoodthingsonthefirstfourlevels.

Accordingtothepassage,manwillbegintothinkaboutsuchneedsashousingandclothingonlywhen______.

A.hehassavedupenoughmoney

B.hehasgrowndissatisfiedwithhissimpleshelter

C.hehassatisfiedhishunger

D.hehaslearnedtobuildhouses

二、完型填空(20題)31.(83)

A.prizeB.praiseC.priceD.pride

32.【B10】

A.freedomB.democracyC.thefreedomD.thedemocracy

33.ShirleyAllenlovedtosingandplaythepiano.Shestudiedmusicincollege.Herdreamwastobecomea【21】orsinger.

Everything【22】whenshewas20yearsold.Shebecamesickwithtyphoidfeverandalmostdied.Doctorsgaveher【23】tohelphergetwell,butthemedicine【24】hertobecometotallydeaf.Shecouldnolonger【25】themusicwhichshehadalwaysloved.

Shirleywouldnevergive【26】playingthepiano,butshediddecidetochange【27】.ShetransferredtoGallaudetUniversityandstudiedEnglish.In1966Shirley【28】fromGallaudetandlookedforajob.Shewantedtobeindependent.

ShewasaskedtoworkatGallaudetUniversityasa【29】supervisor.Shirleysupervisedyoungwomenwholivedoncampusduringtheschoolyear.ShealsotaughtEnglish.Somehowshefoundtimeto【30】graduateschoolatHowardUniversityinWashington,D.C.In1972,ShirleyreceivedherM.A.degreeincounseling【31】thatinstitution.

Alwaysreadyforanewchallenge,ShirleybecameaprofessoratNationalTechnicalInstitutefortheDeal'(NTID)in1973andshewasalsothe【32】blackanddeal'teacheroncampus.NTIDislocatedinRochester,NewYork.Thiscollegeoffers【33】andhard-of-hearingstudentstechnicalandprofessionaltraining.

This【34】womanbecamethefirstblackdeaffemaleintheworldtoreceiveherPh.Din1992,the【35】degreein'educationfromtheUniversityofRochesterinNewYork.

(41)

A.pianistB.professorC.clerkD.supervisor

34.32.（）A.A.reasonB.thatC.whenD.why

35.(45)

A.coursesB.placesC.courtsD.playground

36.(81)

A.guessedB.suspectedC.questionedD.figured

37.26.（）A.A.soB.suchC.moreD.too

38.【B8】

A.quiteessential

B.veryimportrant

C.notnecessary

D.onlysecondary

39.【B9】

A.ThanksgivingB.ChristmasC.NewYear'sD.weekend

40.【B19】

A.keepB.maintainC.saveD.hold

41.【B15】

A.producingB.givingC.makingD.sending

42.【B3】

A.gothroughB.seethroughC.breakthroughD.labourthrough

43.28._______A.atB.inC.fromD.down

44.材料題請點擊右側(cè)查看材料問題查看材料

A.equalB.similarC.sameD.level

45.22.（）A.A.todesignbuilding

B.designingbuilding

C.havingdesignedbuilding

D.tohavedesignedbuilding

46.33.A.believeB.consideredC.thoughtD.distrusted

47.(50)

A.forB.byC.withD.outof

48.27.________A.setB.machineC.TVD.program

49.(42)

A.presidentB.someoneC.candidatesD.representatives

50.(52)

A.madeB.complainedC.hadD.thought

三、語音(10題)51.(2)

A.bottle

B.bold

C.college

D.concert

52.(4)

A.breath

B.breathe

C.mouth

D.cloth

53.

A.dumb

B.establish

C.debt

D.doubtful

54.(3)

A.subway

B.Thursday

C.nowadays

D.x-ray

55.4.A.pushB.pullC.dullD.sugar

56.()A.A.dove

B.gold

C.nose

D.told

57.(5)

A.stopB.programC.soulD.below

58.(1)

A.Wednesday

B.recent

C.sudden

D.absent

59.2.A.implyB.fryC.specifyD.vary

60.5.Asince

B.cousin

C.within

D.violin

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Iusuallygototheofficebybicycle______itrains.

A.asthoughB.exceptfor.C.exceptwhenD.onlybut

62.TheYellowRiveristhesecond______fiverinChina.

A.longB.longerC.longestD.mostlong

63.The19thWinterGames,heldinSaltLakeCity,______anOlympic.traditionwhichgoesbackalmost3,000years.

A.isthepartofB.arethepartofC.ispartofD.arepartof

64.Thisoneis______themostreasonableofalltheprojectsproposed.

A.byfarB.inallC.atlargeD.asyet

65.OnSundaysIprefer_______athometo_______out．

A.tostay…goB.stay…goingC.staying…goingD.staying…go

66.—Herfatherisveryrich.—______Shewouldn'taccepthismoney.

A.Whatfor?B.Sowhat?C.Nodoubt.D.Nowonder.

67.15.______thenews,shejumpedwithjoy.A.HeardB.HearingC.TohearD.Tobeheard

68.Willitraintomorrow?Ihope______.

A.noB.yesC.notD.will

69.Leavingthemarketplace,thefatmanlookedpleased______himself______havingdiscoveredabargain.

A.at;forB.at;atC.with;forD.with;at

70.Itis______formetocarry.

A.atooheavybag

B.tooaheavybag

C.tooheavyabag

D.tooheavybag

71.I______swiminsummerwhenIwasyoung.

A.usedtoB.usedC.wasusedtoD.didusedto

72.More______,lessspeed.

A.hurryB.rushC.quicknessD.haste

73.Itstimehe______somethingforhiscomingexamination.

A.doB.doesC.didD.willdo

74.Iwas______inthemiddleofmycallbecauseIhadnomorepenniestoputinthebox.

A.brokeinB.cutoffC.hungupD.putdown

75.Insomesocieties______womenworkoutsidetheirhomes,thereexistmanysocialproblems.

A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that

76.Toavoidgettingfined,theBrownfamily______eitherstopmakingnoiseormoveoutoftheflat.

A.mightB.mustC.couldD.would

77.Someplantsaresosensitive______pollutionthattheycanonlysurviveinaperfectlycleanenvironment.

A.fromB.againstC.toD.with

78.Theyare______inname,buttheyarenolongerinpractice.

A.womandoctors

B.womendoctors

C.ladydoctors

D.ladiesdoctors

79.OnceIwastaken______bytheoldman,becausehelookshonest.A.awayB.inC.aboutD.down

80.Thefire______twopersonsdeathaswellasthedamageofallthestoresproperty.

A.isresultedin

B.isresultedfrom

C.resultedin

D.resultedfrom

五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.你（LiYuan）剛買了一塊表，但你不滿意，因為它總有毛病。寫一封投訴信，其內(nèi)容如下：

（1）買表的時間、地點；

（2）出現(xiàn)的問題；

（3）要求退貨。

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteashortessayinabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

描述你記憶當(dāng)中最忙碌的一天或一個時間段。包括所忙的事、所遇到的麻煩、以及結(jié)果。

參考答案

1.D推理判斷題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】文章第二段說，科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)，非藥物方法可像藥物一樣改變?nèi)藗兊男那?。而且無毒作用。言外之意，藥物具有毒副作用。

2.A文章第二段第五行Dylan"smaterial…againstinjustice。BobDylan的音樂表達(dá)了對社會問題的關(guān)注。

3.D

4.A

5.B

6.C解析：參見最后一段。要解決鳥遠(yuǎn)離鉛中毒的方法有；獵人應(yīng)當(dāng)用其他種類的子彈；或者，鳥根本就不應(yīng)該放回大自然。

7.A解析：第2段開頭講現(xiàn)在政府采用“progressivetax”，所以交稅多的人即為富裕的人。

8.B52．這篇文章是有關(guān)不同領(lǐng)域的名人。選項B是正確的。其他選項是其中的一部分，不全面。

9.D解析：按照第二段的說法。野狗是群居動物。一只母狗會一次生16只小狗，一群當(dāng)中如有幾只母狗同時生小狗的話，那就會很多。但按它們的習(xí)性，一群狗中只有一只母狗給小狗喂奶?？梢韵胂?，一只母狗是喂不過來的。

10.D解析：The21stCentury與其他學(xué)校不同在于它要求有入學(xué)考試，因此選項D為正確答案。B選項具有一定的干擾性，但GlobalEnglishCenter也提及Closetocitycentreandbusstop。至于哪個學(xué)校離市中心最近，并沒有提及。

11.D44．答案為D。用排除法，選項D與第四段第四句prejudicecanbeevenhardertobreakdownandignoranceinevitablyrepresentsbyfarthegreatestbarrierofall不符。選項A在第二段第一句提到；選項B在最后一段最后一句提到；選項C在第三段第三句提到。

12.B參見最后一段。

13.B解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。最后一段說“Eventhedistinctionbetweendayandnightislost”，白天和黑夜的區(qū)別都沒有了，為什么?再看上一段作者指出，城市里“Tallbuildingsblotoutthesun”，高樓遮住了太陽，由此可推斷B選項正確。

14.B解析：此題是對主題思想的推理判斷。其中concluded．．．basedonthepassage為關(guān)鍵詞語。它要求讀者避開過于細(xì)節(jié)性的選擇，也不能選擇過于籠統(tǒng)的答案，致使選項中包含的內(nèi)容超越文章的范圍。讀者應(yīng)抓住情節(jié)用排除法將與文章不相干的A(1986's工會鼎盛)，C(不關(guān)心工人福利)，D(未達(dá)成一致奮斗目標(biāo))選項排除掉。只有B項“工會經(jīng)過多年(1869-1930)努力奮斗才改善了工人的工作條件”與文章內(nèi)容一致。

15.B解析：bynomeans與innoway都是“絕不是”之意。

16.D

17.D解析：見原文第一段?？词匕严鄬α⒌那舴阜旁谕粓龅厥窍肟此麄儗Υ?。

18.A

19.C通過上下文可知，hence這里就是“因此”的意思。

20.B解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第四段第一句已明確點明。

21.A解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章最后一段第四句已明確點明：日本的“birthcontrol”成功了，是個例外。

22.D文章講的是一次事件，人被鯨魚吞入肚中卻活著出來了。D項是正確的。

23.C

24.A解析：從第二段可知，她沒有受過什么教育，也從來沒有過像樣的工作。她的思想還是比較封閉的。因此她認(rèn)為向警察、法院以及婦女避難所尋求幫助是件羞恥的事。

25.C文章首段引出討論的對象“hibernation”，接著論述科學(xué)家對“hibernation”的疑惑之處，故全文主要講的是科學(xué)家對“hibernation”的不解之處。故選C。

26.B

27.A解析：本題屬推理分析題。文章第三句已提示：除了富有人有車外，大多數(shù)人都沒有車輪的交通工具了。

28.C

29.A解析：根據(jù)第二段中的“Mencandonothingwithoutitspermission,anditfastensrounditsyoungpeople'swristssothateverywheremengotheyarestillunderitscontrol.”可判斷出作者暗示人類受鐘表的控制。it指的是鐘表。

30.C根據(jù)文中第二段所說，先填飽肚子才能想到保暖：衣物和遮蔽之所。C項是正確的。

31.A解析：prize獎品，獎賞；praise稱贊，贊揚；price價格，價錢，代價；pride自豪，驕傲，傲慢。本句中beawarded意思是“頒獎，授獎”，后面的賓語是theGermanZoologicalSociety，由此可知，上周曼澤爾被德國動物學(xué)會頒發(fā)獎?wù)?。故A是正確答案。

32.C解析：這是一道邏輯思維題。做此類填空題，務(wù)必要參考上句，從中尋找空白處所需填充的字或詞。讀懂全句可知該句的意思為“汽車給予了他們計劃自己時間的自由，而這一_____正是美國人最為需要的?！本渲械目瞻滋幩畹恼巧暇渲姓劦降膖hefreedom。容易錯選A項freedom。抽象名詞(如freedom)如后接限定性的定語從句，則應(yīng)加定冠詞the。

33.A解析：前面說ShirleyAllen喜歡唱歌、彈鋼琴，并且學(xué)的就是音樂。所以她的夢想肯定是鋼琴家或歌手。選項A是正確的。

34.D此處應(yīng)用表示原因的連詞，后面引導(dǎo)從句，作think的賓語。想想為什么要用手機(jī)是很重要的。

35.A解析：高爾夫場地用course，golfcourse“高爾夫球場”。選項A是正確的。

36.C解析：question“詢問”。被店員盤問、詢問。

37.A在這個世界上，沒有人能如此美麗。

38.D

39.C解析：大多數(shù)人都在快樂地準(zhǔn)備迎接這樣的新年。

40.C解析：save意為“保留，留存”。

41.B解析：詞組搭配題。produce意為“產(chǎn)出，生產(chǎn)”；give意為“給”；make意為“制造”；send意為“送，送出”。根據(jù)句意，他們根據(jù)自己的生活經(jīng)驗給那些在生活中遇到問題的人提出建議。

42.D解析：labour表示“勞苦工作”。

43.B

44.Cequal平等的，similar相似的，same同樣的，level平均的。根據(jù)上下文，兩瓶賣三瓶的錢，所以選項C是正確的。

45.A

46.C33．Thought以為，believe相信(時態(tài)不對)，considered考慮，distrusted不相信。選項C是正確的。

47.A解析：他們參賽以掙錢為目的。

48.C電視機(jī)的完整說法是TVset。因為電視大眾化了，作者的家也能買電視機(jī)了。選項A是正確的。

49.D解析：有些人以為他們也在選舉自己的總統(tǒng)。事實上他們選舉的不是總統(tǒng)。再重申一下，他們選舉的是代表。而這些被選出來的代表叫選舉人。他們是選舉團(tuán)的成員。

50.C解析：有無嫉妒之心。選項C是正確的。

51.B

52.B解析：該題測試輔音字母組合th的讀音。選項A、C、D中出發(fā)[θ]音；選項B中th發(fā)[z]音。

53.BA、C、D三項的劃線部分不發(fā)音，而B項的劃線發(fā)[b]，因此選B項。

54.B解析：選項B畫線字母讀[i]，其他選項畫線字母讀[ei]。

55.C4．選項C畫線字母讀[]，其他選項畫線字母讀[u]。

56.A

57.A解析：畫線部分讀[c]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[eu]。

58.A解析：選項A畫線字母不發(fā)音，其他選項畫線字母讀[e]。

59.D2．選項D畫線字母讀[i]，其他選項畫線字母讀[ai]。

60.B畫線部分讀[n]；其他選項的畫線部分讀[in]。

61.C解析：except后可接從句。

62.C解析：本句句意是：黃河是中國第二大河流。最高級longest之前可以有定語。

63.D解析：Partof前不加定冠詞，排除選項A和B。主語games是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。選項D是正確的。

64.A解析：“byfar+最高級”意為強(qiáng)調(diào)。

65.C

66.B

67.B15．答案為B

參考譯文：聽到這個消息，她高興地跳了起來?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。Hearing的邏輯主語是“她”，與句子的主語一致。

68.C解析：本句是省略句。

69.D

70.C解析：本句中含有結(jié)構(gòu)too…to。

71.A句中的時間狀語是whenIwasyoung，表示過去，因此應(yīng)選A項?！皍sedto+動訶原形”意為“過去常常做某事(而現(xiàn)在不做了)”。

72.D本題的題干是一個諺語Morehaste，lessspeed“欲速則不達(dá)”，空格處的詞應(yīng)為haste。

73.C在“Itis(was)+time+that從句”的句型中，要使用虛擬語氣，即that從句中的謂語動詞要用一般過去時。

74.B解析：該題測試動詞短語的用法。B選項cutoff意思是“切斷、中斷”；符合題意。而選項A意思是“插話”；C選項hangup意思是“放上話筒，掛斷電話”，如：ShehunguponmewhileIwastalking.D選項putdown意思是“放下”，均與題意不合，故不用。

75.A解析：定語從句，where指代insomesocieties。

76.B解析：must表示“必須”。

77.C解析：本題為固定搭配題。besensitivetosth．意為“對……敏感”。本句大意為：有些植物對污染非常敏感，它們只能在完全無污染的環(huán)境下生長。

78.B解析：當(dāng)woman和man做一個名詞的定語時，名詞若為復(fù)數(shù)形式，woman和man也要相應(yīng)地變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)women和men。注意這兩個單詞為不規(guī)則變化。

79.Btakein欺騙；takeaway拿走；takedown記下。句意為：我曾經(jīng)被那個老人騙了，因為他看起來很誠實。

80.Cresultin意為“導(dǎo)致”；resultfrom意為“起因于”。根據(jù)句意，可知