2023上半年廈門(mén)市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】

2023上半年廈門(mén)市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Nadiawasbetteratmathsthanotherstudents.

B.Nadiafoundsomeofthemathsquestionsdifficult.

C.Nadiawasencouragedtoanswerquestionsinclass.

D.Nadiaunderstoodthemathsteacherbetterthanotherteachers.

2.Accordingtothepassage,humanbeingscansurvivealmosteverywhereonearthbecause______.

A.theyhavedevelopedadvancedformsoftransportation

B.theyhavelearnedhowtoprocessseawaterfordrinking

C.theirbodytemperaturecanvaryconsiderably

D.theirsheltersandclotheshelpthemtoadaptthemselvestotheenvironment

3.TheUnitedKingdonofGreatBritainand．NorthernIrelandis__________．A.A.partofBritain

B.partofBritishIsles

C.theofficialnameofthewholecountryEngland

D.thelargestcountryofallmentionedinthepassage

4.Peopleallovertheworld______.

A.wonderwhattodointhefuture

B.paynoattentiontotheUN'scall

C.takenomeasureinconservation

D.shouldactquicklytoanswertheUN'scall

5.Somepeoplesaythatwhenthislawispassed,______.

A.everybodywillbehappy

B.criminalactionswillincrease

C.criminalactionswillbeforgotten

D.everybodywillbeangry

6.BecauseoftheoutbreakofSARS,theairport______.

A.reduceditsservicetosomeregions

B.reduceditsservicetoallregions

C.reduceditsServicetosomeareaswhileaddingtosomeotherregions

D.canceledallitsservicestoSoutheastAsiancountries

7.Whatwasthemainfindingofthestudy?

A.Thewarmingoftheworld'soceansisnotathreat.

B.Thatnotenoughisbeingdoneaboutglobalwarming.

C.Thereisapuzzlinggapbetweenthemodelandobservations.

D.Oceanwatershavewarmedfasterthanscientistshadpreviouslythought.

8.Whatisonesuggestiontohelpsavethecondors?

A.Letallcondorsfree.

B.Don'tallowanyonetohunt.

C.Makehuntersusedifferentkindsofbullets.

D.MovethecondorsoutofCalifornia.

9.WeknowfromthepassagethatwiththehelpofRFIDtags,people______.

A.willhavenotroublegettingdataaboutothers

B.willhavemoreenergyforconversation

C.willhavemoretimetomakefriends

D.won'tfeelshyatpartiesanylonger

10.Whoplayscomputergames?

A.Children.B.Youngmen.C.Oldpeople.D.Allofabove.

11.Theairinthehousedoesnotremainfreshverylong.It'sbecause______.

A.thefreshaircan'tcomeintothehouse

B.thereisonlyalittlefreshaircominginandalittlewastegoingout

C.theairinthehousecan'tremainfresh

D.thehousegivesoffwastes

12.Thispassagemainlytellsus______.

A.thewaytogettothemuseum

B.thepurposetobuildthemuseum

C.abriefintroductiontothemuseum

D.adetaileddescriptionofthemuseum

13.Whichofthefollowingfactsisthelast?

A.PianoManwasreleased.

B.BillyJoelplayedinanumberofLongIslandgroups.

C.ColdSpringHarborwasreleased.

D.BillyJoelwasnamed"BestNewMaleVocalist".

14.Thesailorsknewthatsomethingwasinthewhalesstomachbecause_____

A.theycouldfeelitmovingaboutwildly

B.thewhaleseemedveryheavy

C.thewhalewasswellingatonespot

D.thecaptainheardBartleyyellingforhelp

15.HowlongdidtheKnightsofLaborlast?

A.60years.B.31years.C.50years.D.21years.

16.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,itishumannaturethatweresistthosethingswhich

A.onlyrepresentthecomfortableandacceptablepast

B.changethoroughlyintothecomfortableandacceptablepast

C.makepeoplestandstillwhenallismovingforward

D.changecompletelyfromtheacceptableandcomfortablepast

17.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccordingtothepassage______.A.A.accuracyinspeedmeasurementisessentialtospaceships

B.thespeedsofspacevehicleswillvary

C.inaccuraciesinmeasurementcouldcauseaccidentsinspacemissions

D.abumpcouldaffecttheprecisenessofthelaser-dopplerradar

18.PassageFourMorethan6,000childrenwereexpelled(開(kāi)除)fromUSschoollastyearforbringinggunsandbombstoschool,theUSDepartmentofEducationsaidonMay8.Thedepartmentgaveareporttotheexpulsions(開(kāi)除)assayinghandgunsaccountedfor58percentofthe6,093expulsionsin1996and1997,against7percentforrifles(步槍)orshotgunsand35percentforothertypesoffirearms."Thereportisaclearsignthatoutnation'spublicschoolsarecrackingdown(嚴(yán)懲)onstudentswhobringgunstoschool,"EducationSecretaryRichardRileysaidinastatement."Weneedtobetough-mindedaboutkeepinggunsoutofourschoolsanddoeverythingtokeepourchildrensafe."InMarch1997,an11yearsoldboyand13yearsoldboyusinghandgunsandriflesshotdeadfourchildrenandateacherataschoolin

Jonesboro,

Arkansas.InOctober,twowerekilledandsevenwoundedinashootingata

Mississippi

school.Twomonthslater,a14yearsoldboykilledthreehighschoolstudentsandwoundedfivein

Dasucah,

Kentucky.Mostoftheexpulsions,56percent,werefromhighschool,whichhavestudentsfromaboutage13.34percentwerefromjuniorhighschoolsand9percentwerefromelementaryschools,thereportsaid.46.Fromthefirstparagraphwecaninferthatinthe

US

schools______.A.studentsenjoyshootingB.studentsareeagertobesoliderC.safetyisaproblemD.studentscanmakeguns

19.Oneisconsideredasacolorblindmanif______.

A.hecanseethedifferencebetweenredanddeepred

B.hecanseethedifferencebetweenblueandgreen

C.hecan’ttellthedifferencebetweenorangeandgreen

D.hethinksgreenisthesameasblue

20.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatbytheendofWorldWarII,mostAmericans______.

A.wereveryrich

B.livedinpoverty

C.didnotownautomobiles

D.hadownautomobiles

21.Thetelevisionprogrammeiscalled"PoliceFive",becauseitisabouttheworkofthepoliceand______.

A.itisonforfivetimeseverysevendays

B.itlastsfiveminutesaweek

C.itbeginsatfiveintheafternoon

D.itisaprogrammeaboutfivepolicemen

22.Theword"yielded"inthelastsentencemeans"______".

A.improvedB.increasedC.soldD.produced

23.ItcanbeinferredfromdiepassagethatbytheendofWorldWarII,mostAmericans______.

A.wereveryrich

B.livedinpoverty

C.didnotownautomobiles

D.hadownautomobiles

24.Theword"drowsy"inthelastparagraphmeans______.

A.sickB.asleepC.alittlesleepyD.nosy

25.WhatcompetitionwascarriedoutrecentlyinBritain?

A.Acompetitionamongschoolchildren.

B.Acompetitioninindustry.

C.AcompetitioncalledBritishDesignersforTomorrow.

D.Acompetitionamongtheteachers.

26.PassageFive

Ineverylanguagetherearetwogreatclassesofwordswhich,takentogether,consistofthewholevocabulary.First,therearethosewordswithwhichwebecomeacquaintedindailyconversation,whichwelearn,thatistosay,fromthemembersofourownfamilyandfromourfamiliarassociates,andwhichweshouldknowanduseevenifwecouldnotreadorwrite.Theyconcernthecommonthingsoflife,andarethegoodsintradeofallthosewhospeakthelanguage.Suchwordsmaybecalled"popular",sincetheybelongtothewholepeople;andarenottheexclusivepossessionofalimitedclass.

Ontheotherhand,ourlanguageincludesalargenumberofwordswhicharecomparativelyseldomusedinordinaryconversation.Theirmeaningsareknowntoeveryeducatedperson,butthereislittleoccasiontousethemathomeorinthemarket-place.Ourfirstacquaintancewiththemcomesnotfromourmother'slipsorfromthetalkofourschool-mates,butfrombooksthatweread,lecturesthatwebear,orthemoreformalconversationofhighlyeducatedspeakerswhoarediscussingsomeparticulartopicinastyle.raisedabovethehabituallevelofeverydaylife.Suchwordsarecalled"learned".Andthedistinctionbetweenthemand"popular"wordsisofgreatimportancetoarightunderstandingofthelanguage.51.Oneclassofwordscanbelearned______.A.througheverydaylifeB.withouttoomuchpracticeC.frompopularsongsD.withadictionaryinone'shand

27.53.Whatwillscientistsdotomakesurethepoisonworksthistime?A.Theywilltrysomeofitthemselves.B.Theywilluseaspecialkindofpoison.C.Theywilldrainthelakefirst.D.Theywillonlyputthepoisoninthewells.

28.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatparentsshould查看材料

A.encouragechildrentopaint

B.valuefriendshipamongchildren

C.discoverthehiddentalentinchildren

D.protectratherthandestroychildren"sdreams

29.Asmallpercentageofgirlsmakingupthecomputerscienceclasseswouldbe______.

A.100%B.98%C.10%D.75%

30.Wemayconcludethatinsociologytheneighborhoodislargerthan______.

A.theareaB.thecommunityC.thefamilyD.society

二、完型填空(20題)31.【B10】

A.onB.inC.atD.of

32.35._________A.toB.ratherC.aboveD.over

33.(52)

A.anyB.otherC.betweenD.every

34.Ⅲ.Cloze(30points)Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Timeshavechangedandtheideasoftheyoungandtheoldaboutthesamethingareoftenillcontradiction.Forexample,parentsandteenagersoftendisagreeabouttheamountoffreedomandresponsibilitythatyoungpeople

(21)

tohave.

Theteenagerismoreindependentandoftenwantstobe

(22)

tochoosehisownfriends,selecthisowncoursesinschool,planforhisownvocational

(23)

,andearnandspendhisownmoney,andgenerally

(24)

hisownlifeinamoreindependent

(25)

thanmanyparentsareableto

(26)

.Mostproblems

(27)

teenagersandtheirparentsyieldto(導(dǎo)致)

(28)

planninganddecisionmaking.Withinallyparticularfamily,

(29)

areavoidedandproblemsaresolvedwhenallofthepersonstake

(30)

inthesituation,and

(31)

inworkingitout.

(32)

parentsandyoungpeoplelearnhowtoget

(33)

wellwitheachotheranddevelopskillsinunderstandingand

(34)

understood,even

(35)

mostdifficultproblemsarerelievedandasituationmightappearthatteenagersandtheirparentscansometimesseeeyetoeye.21.A.isB.shouldC.willD.are

35.(50)

A.noddedB.raisedC.shookD.turned

36.(44)

A.problemsB.questionsC.wordsD.phrases

37.【B7】

A.probableB.hopefullyC.thenD.still

38.【B3】

A.lettersB.soupC.orderD.index

39.28.A.speechB.senseC.messageD.meaning

40.(49)

A.inB.atC.onD.by

41.【C11】

A.suchB.soC.muchD.various

42.【C14】

A.pleasedB.calmC.sadD.happy

43.33.（）A.A.forsatisfy

B.tosatisfy

C.fortosatisfy

D.sosatisfying

44.【B4】

A.goneB.replacedC.expensiveD.popular

45.________查看材料

A.AlmostB.RightC.JustD.Every

46.24._______A.absoluteB.totalC.allD.complete

47.【B8】

A.temperB.thoughtC.temperatureD.mood

48.MaryArming(1799—1847)wasaBritishfossilhunterwhobeganfinding【21】asachild,andsoonsupportedherselfandhervery【22】familybyfindingandsellingfossils.Very【23】isknownaboutherlife,butherfatherwasacabinetmakerandhealso【24】localfossils.

Mary【25】onthesoutherncoastofEngland,inatowncalledLymeRegis.Itsfamous【26】bytheseacontain【27】fossillayersthat【28】fromtheTriassic,JurassicandCretaceousperiods(the【29】ofthedinosaurs,otherbizarrereptiles,largeinsects,seacreatures,【30】mammals,and【31】lifeforms).

MaryArming【32】andpreparedthefirstfossilizedplesiosaur(anocean-dwellingreptile)andthefirstIchthyosaurus(anocean-dwellingreptilethat【33】likeadolphin).Shefoundmanyotherimportantfossils,includingPterodactylus(aflyingreptile),sharks(andotherfish),andsoon.【34】withherbrotherJoseph,Marysuppliedpreparedfossilspecimensto【35】museums,scientists,andprivatecollections.

(36)

A.cliffsB.dinosaursC.fossilsD.museums

49.(47)

A.atmostB.atlastC.atleastD.atfirst

50.(41)

A.hurryingB.reachingC.arrivingD.getting

三、語(yǔ)音(10題)51.(5)

A.fountain

B.obtain

C.contain

D.maintain

52.(4)

A.nation

B.pollution

C.motion

D.question

53.4.A.machine

B.

attention

C.major

D.China

54.

A.afternoon

B.classroom

C.roommate

D.boot

55.（）A.A.rare

B.square

C.care

D.are

56.3._______A.brought

B.thought

C.fought

D.doubt

57.(2)

A.vehicle

B.exhibition

C.exhaust

D.prohibition

58.4.A.pushB.pullC.dullD.sugar

59.(1)

A.law

B.ignore

C.walkD.also

60.(3)

A.JuneB.soonC.classroomD.drew

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Inthepoorestnationsoftheworld,morethanhalfofthepopulation______onfarms.

A.havelivedB.liveC.arelivingD.lives

62.They______inspiteoftheextremelydifficultconditions.A.A.carriedout

B.carriedoff

C.carriedon

D.carriedforward

63.______determinesagoodmealvariesfromcountrytocountry.

A.WhatB.ThatC.ItD.Which

64.Mandelawas______firstPresidentelectedin______SouthAfrica.

A.a;theB.the;/C.a;/D.the;the

65.Whateveryoudo,you______clickwiththerightmousebuttonortheprogramwillcrash.

A.mustnotB.don'thavetoC.doesn'thavetoD.needn't

66.—HaveyoueverheardfromLilyandMary?—Ihaventheardfrom______ofthem.

A.neitherB.anyC.eitherD.all

67.Thecriminalalwayspaid______cashsothepolicecouldnottrackhimdown.

A.onB.forC.byD.in

68.12.Georgeavoided______questionsabouthisdruguse.A.toanswerB.answeredC.answerD.answering

69.Themountainplaceisbeautiful,but______theworkingconditions,it'sterrible.

A.whenmentioned

B.whenitcomesto

C.whenitissaid

D.whenitdiesto

70.Wateralways______steamwhenboiled.

A.givesoutB.givesupC.givesoffD.givesin

71.7.Agood

_______ofanimalshibernateandduringtheirhibernationtheyeatA.deal,

alittleB.number,

afewC.deal,

fewD.number,

little

72.Ifeelmyhealth______.

A.improve

B.tobeimproving

C.toheimproved

D.tohaveimproved

73.Guilinisfamous______itsbeautifulscenery.

A.ofB.aboutC.forD.in

74.Mostdoctorsrecognizethatmedicineis______.

A.anartasmuchitisascience

B.muchanartasitisascience

C.asartanasmuchitisascience

D.asmuchanartasitisascience

75.He______alongpoleinthecenterofthefield,andonthetopofitIhungthelamp.

A.putupB.putoutC.putonD.putupwith

76.Youcannever______thatfellowforhelpatacriticalmoment.

A.relyonB.countonC.dependonD.truston

77.20.Theteachercameintotheroom,withhishands

_______behindhisback.A.beingcrossedB.havingcrossedC.crossedD.tobecrossed

78.20.Thedoctor

______myforeheadandsaid,"Yourforehead

______hot."A.felt,feelsB.felt,wasfeltC.feels,feltD.feels,isfelt

79.Ipreferwritingatermpaper________takinganexamination.

A.thanB.toC.forD.ratherthan

80.6.Whereismypen?I______it.A.mightloseB.wouldhavelostC.shouldhavelostD.musthavelost

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionHealthin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingtopicsentences.Remembertowriteitclearly.(1)Healthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.(2)Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?(3)Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.

六、寫(xiě)作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanannouncementin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

秋天到了，工會(huì)決定組織一次郊游。請(qǐng)寫(xiě)出有關(guān)郊游的通知。通知內(nèi)容如下：

(1)郊游的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；

(2)活動(dòng)內(nèi)容；

(3)郊游的費(fèi)用；

(4)回復(fù)。

參考答案

1.A解析：由后三段可知，納迪亞的數(shù)學(xué)非常好，她“handledeveryquestiontheteachergaveher”。

2.D

3.C

4.D解析：本題屬主旨題。通讀全文之后，文章的主旨就是：號(hào)召世界人民要積極行動(dòng)起來(lái)，保護(hù)自然。

5.B解析：第三段和第四段。警察和有些下院議員認(rèn)為，更改后的酒吧營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間會(huì)使犯罪率升高。

6.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。本題的依據(jù)是第二段首句的“cancelsomeinternationalservicestoSoutheastAsiancountriesandregionsbecauseoftheoutbreakofSARS”，其中someinternationalservices是關(guān)鍵。

7.C解析：最后一段。最后得出的數(shù)據(jù)是因溫度的升高而造成海水水面每年升高0．53毫米，而不是政府的氣候變化專門(mén)委員會(huì)預(yù)報(bào)的0．32毫米。從數(shù)據(jù)上看，海水溫度的實(shí)際升高速度比科學(xué)家們?cè)瓉?lái)預(yù)想的快。

8.C解析：參見(jiàn)最后一段。要解決鳥(niǎo)遠(yuǎn)離鉛中毒的方法有：獵人應(yīng)當(dāng)用其他種類的子彈：或者，鳥(niǎo)根本就不應(yīng)該放回大自然。

9.A解析：根據(jù)第一段“Thechipssendbackname,job,hobbies,andthetimeavailableformeetingwhatever.”可以判斷出獲得別人的信息將更加容易。

10.D解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第二段第三句中的“peopleofallages”可知：所有年齡階段的人都玩電腦游戲。

11.B解析：根據(jù)常識(shí)判斷，室內(nèi)空氣不新鮮是由于不流通所致。

12.C

13.D解析：參見(jiàn)原文最后一句。

14.A水手們能感覺(jué)到鯨魚(yú)的胃里有東西在動(dòng)。A項(xiàng)是正確的。

15.D解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)信息推理題。題中關(guān)鍵詞為Howlong．．last(歷時(shí)多少年)。這類題只需查找文中有關(guān)時(shí)間信息，再進(jìn)行計(jì)算即可。第2段第2句theKnightsofLabour．．．formedin1869，第3段末句by1890．．．theunionhaddiedout是該組織的起止時(shí)間，計(jì)算之后得出歷時(shí)21年。故D項(xiàng)是正確的。

16.D

17.D

18.C46．答案為C。根據(jù)第一段，forbringinggunsandbombstoschool作出該項(xiàng)選擇。

19.C解析：參見(jiàn)第四段。

20.C解析：第二段倒數(shù)第二句。到二戰(zhàn)結(jié)束前，美國(guó)人滿足了第二個(gè)等級(jí)，然后第三個(gè)等級(jí)級(jí)才出現(xiàn)。第三個(gè)等級(jí)是對(duì)車(chē)子和新房子的需求。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

21.B解析：參見(jiàn)句子第一自然段中的“InLondonthereisatelevisionprogrammecalled‘PoliceFive'—becauseitisonforfiveminutesonceaweek．”。

22.D解析：本題考查的是對(duì)詞義的猜測(cè)能力。通過(guò)該詞所在句的下旬thecoldperiodisgoodforthetree可得出答案。該題還可用排除法解。A選項(xiàng)improved的意思是“改進(jìn)”，B選項(xiàng)increased“增加”，C選項(xiàng)sold“出售”，文章都未提及，故不用。

23.C根據(jù)第二段最后三句可知到二戰(zhàn)結(jié)束前，美國(guó)人滿足了第二個(gè)等級(jí)，然后第三個(gè)等級(jí)才出現(xiàn)，第三個(gè)等級(jí)是對(duì)車(chē)子和新房子的需求。C項(xiàng)是正確的。

24.C

25.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。根據(jù)第一段第三行“Recently，inBritain，therewasacompetitioncalledBritishDesignersforTomorrow”可得出正確答案為C。

26.A答案為A。根據(jù)第一段第二句，therearethosewordswithwhichwebecomeacquaintedindailyconversation，whichwelearn作出該項(xiàng)選擇。

27.C53．最后廣段。先抽水再放毒藥。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

28.D推理判斷題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從文章開(kāi)頭敘述作者開(kāi)心地畫(huà)彩虹的過(guò)程，到后來(lái)被媽媽要求把街道清洗干凈，再到最后的感慨，作者最終想要表達(dá)的目的之一是：父母應(yīng)該支持孩子的某些創(chuàng)造性行為，而不是一味地否定。

29.C解析：見(jiàn)原文第三段。研究表明，女孩在計(jì)算機(jī)學(xué)習(xí)中占很小的比例。既然是很小的比例，就不會(huì)超過(guò)50%，所以選擇C項(xiàng)。

30.C解析：本題屬推理分析題。文章第二段第三句中的"“thefamilyispartoftheneighbor-hood”可知：neighborhood(鄰區(qū))比f(wàn)amily(家庭)大。

31.B解析：介詞辨析題。inthedevelopedworld…表示“在發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家中……”。

32.B

33.D解析：如今，冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)也是每四年舉行一次。

34.D21．答案為D

此處測(cè)試基本句型。看選項(xiàng)，注意其中的is和are，它們都可以與tohave連用。英文中的betodo為一種句型，beto后面接動(dòng)詞不定式，用于表示“責(zé)任、義務(wù)、意圖、約定、可能性”等，一般翻譯成“必須”。在本句中，決定be的形式的詞為people，故選D為答案。

35.C解析：從上文可知：“他需要釘子，而售貨員拿給他錘子”，他理應(yīng)搖頭，故應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。

36.B解析：句意為：“他想問(wèn)各種各樣的問(wèn)題，但沒(méi)有一個(gè)人能夠回答。”問(wèn)問(wèn)題用“askquestions"，而不用“askproblems/words/phrases”。故選B項(xiàng)。

37.D解析：句意理解題。表示“盡管……仍然”，所以應(yīng)選副詞still。

38.C解析：fourthgraders四年級(jí)的學(xué)生，alphabeticalorder字母順序。這位先生說(shuō)，每年你們都是按字母的排列順序排隊(duì)去不同的地方。

39.C28．答案為C

此空格須能夠接受其后定語(yǔ)從句的修飾，作transmit“傳遞，傳送”的賓語(yǔ)，

transmitmessage(傳遞信息)是慣用搭配。其他均不符句意。

40.C解析：在回家的路上。onone’sway在去……的路上。

41.Asuch…as表示“諸如……之類的”。

42.Birritated“憤怒的”，其反應(yīng)詞應(yīng)是calm“平靜的”。

43.B動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。tosatisfyone’sneed意為“滿足需要”。

44.D解析：我上學(xué)的時(shí)候電視剛剛開(kāi)始普及。

45.B詞組辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】rightnow現(xiàn)在，一般用if-現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；justnow剛剛，一般用于過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。

46.B

47.C解析：第1段第4行用到“temperature”，故此處也可此詞。

48.C解析：這篇文章講述了一位英國(guó)女性化石探索者的故事?，旣悺ぐ矊幨怯?guó)的化石探尋者。她從幼時(shí)就開(kāi)始尋找化石了。

49.C解析：根據(jù)上下文，當(dāng)時(shí)入學(xué)是非常難的。校長(zhǎng)對(duì)家長(zhǎng)很怠慢。因此應(yīng)選atleast。最后，我們跑到一個(gè)離家有五英里遠(yuǎn)的學(xué)校，校長(zhǎng)讓我們等了至少一個(gè)小時(shí)。

50.A

51.A

52.D

53.C

54.BA、C、D三項(xiàng)的劃線部分發(fā)長(zhǎng)音[u：]，而B(niǎo)項(xiàng)發(fā)短音[u]，因此選B項(xiàng)。

55.D

56.DA、B、C三項(xiàng)劃線部分的發(fā)音為[c：j，而D項(xiàng)劃線部分的發(fā)音是[au]，因此選D項(xiàng)。

57.D解析：選項(xiàng)D畫(huà)線字母讀[h]，其他選項(xiàng)畫(huà)線字母不發(fā)音。

58.C4．選項(xiàng)C畫(huà)線字母讀[]，其他選項(xiàng)畫(huà)線字母讀[u]。

59.D解析：畫(huà)線部分讀[c：l]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線部分讀[c：]。

60.C解析：畫(huà)線部分讀[u]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線部分讀[u:]。

61.D解析：population為不可數(shù)名詞，故用單數(shù)動(dòng)詞。

62.C本題考動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。carryout意為“執(zhí)行”；carryoff意為“贏得”；carryon意為“堅(jiān)持”；carryforward意為“結(jié)轉(zhuǎn)”。結(jié)合句意，故C項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：盡管條件很艱難他們還是堅(jiān)持了。

63.A解析：what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，而且在從句中作主語(yǔ)。

64.B解析：定冠次用在作形容詞的敘述詞前；國(guó)名、某些地名、區(qū)名等前不加冠詞。曼德拉是南非第一位選舉出來(lái)的總統(tǒng)。

65.A解析：表示強(qiáng)烈的禁止，用mustnot一定不要。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

66.Cneither表示“兩者之中哪一個(gè)都不”，either表示“兩者之中的任何一個(gè)”。句中已使用了have的否定形式，因此可排除A項(xiàng)。any用十表示“三者及三者以上的任一”。all用于肯定句。因此可排除B，D項(xiàng)。句意為：——你收到過(guò)Lily或Mary的消息嗎?——沒(méi)有，兩個(gè)人的我都沒(méi)收到。

67.D解析：payincash為固定用法。

68.Davoiddoingsth．回避、避免。喬治回避有關(guān)毒品使用的問(wèn)題。

69.B解析：whenitcomesto表“涉及，關(guān)系到”。

70.C解析：giveout意為“分發(fā)”：giveup意為“放棄”：giveoff意為“發(fā)出；放出”；givein意為“屈服”。

71.D參考譯文：許多動(dòng)物冬眠，在冬眠時(shí)，它們幾乎不吃東西。deal對(duì)應(yīng)不可數(shù)，number對(duì)應(yīng)可數(shù)，alittle指肯定，little指否定，譯為幾乎不。

72.A解析：feel等感官動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)時(shí)，其后的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)為不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式。

73.C解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞搭配。befamousfor為固定搭配，意為“因……而著名”，符合題意。famous不與其他的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)搭配。本句大意為：桂林以其美麗的風(fēng)景而著名。

74.D解析：本題考短語(yǔ)后接詞序的問(wèn)題。其用法是asmuch…as…一本句大意為；大多數(shù)醫(yī)生認(rèn)為醫(yī)學(xué)不僅是一門(mén)科學(xué)還是一門(mén)藝術(shù)。

75.A解析：putup“搭建，豎立”；putout“放出，擺出，熄滅，消滅”；puton“穿上”；putupwith“容忍”。根據(jù)句意A項(xiàng)正確。

76.B

77.C參考譯文：老師走進(jìn)教室，手在背后交叉著。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，若為被動(dòng)，用withste.-ed，若為主動(dòng)，用withsth.-ing。

78.A參考譯文：醫(yī)生摸了摸我的額頭，說(shuō)“你的額頭摸起來(lái)感覺(jué)有點(diǎn)燙?！闭麄€(gè)句子的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該，是過(guò)去時(shí)，故排除C、D。感觀動(dòng)詞“feel”用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)，故選A。

79.B解析：PreferAtoB寧愿A而不是B。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

80.Dmusthavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的肯定判斷。

81.61．寫(xiě)作格式與第三套一樣，不同的是此處段首句以英文給出。本文要點(diǎn)：論述健康對(duì)我們的影響，有了好身體我們可以做什么。如何保持健康：1)要進(jìn)行鍛煉，2)要養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣，3)要自己注意身體變化。HealthHealthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.Ifyoubecomesick,itisimpossibleforyoutogoonwithyourstudyoryourwork.Onthecontrary,ifyouarestrong,youcanovercomethedifficultiesthatlieaheadofyou.Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?Firstly,youshoulddoexerciseeverydaytostrengthenyoubodies.Secondly,youshouldform.so