2023年南昌市英語統(tǒng)招專升本二輪練習題【帶答案】

2023年南昌市英語統(tǒng)招專升本二輪練習題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.CirqueduSoleilofficialssaidtheirtopconcernwas______.

A.regulationsagainstjobdiscrimination

B.thesafetyofotherperformersandtheaudiences

C.doingtherightthing

D.makingalotofmoney

2.OnethingthepassagedoesNOTtellyoutodois______.

A.callyourneighbor

B.practiceseveraltimes

C.teachchildrenhowtousethetelephone

D.havechildrenmemorizesomesimplefacts

3.Mrs.Edwardswentbacktothesupermarketquicklybecauseshehadto______.

A.buyanotherthing

B.talktothemanager

C.payforhershopping

D.findhershopping

4.Fromthepassageitcanbeseenthat______.

A.peoplehadtobuythingsatcertainshopsbefore

B.thepricesofbigcompanies'goodsaremuchlower

C.fixedpricesarenotwelcomebycustomers

D.therearefewermarketsinsomestatesthaninothers

5.Thissummertrainershopeto_____.

A.giveKeikoafreedominthewild

B.immediatelysethimfree

C.movehimtoanotheraquarium

D.stillkeephiminthecage

6.Thetrainerusuallygivestheanimalapieceofcandyorfruit______.A.A.whenitishungry

B.beforeitplaysatrick

C.whenitstartstoplayatrick

D.afterithasdonethetrick

7.Accordingtotheauthor，inordertostayyoungandattractive，womenshould

A.foUowthefashion

B.dressupinbeautifulclothes

C.domoreexercises

D.enrichtheirmind

8.54.Thewriterthinksthatwecan'tjudge______.A.buildingsbytheancientstandardsB.allthebuildingsbytheancientstandardsC.allthemodernbuildingsbytheancientstandardsD.modernbuildings

9.Globalsatellitecommunicationssystemswillbeusefulto______.

A.laptopcomputerusers

B.remotevillages

C.disaster-reliefteams

D.allabove

10.Oneisconsideredasacolorblindmanif______.

A.hecanseethedifferencebetweenredanddeepred

B.hecanseethedifferencebetweenblueandgreen

C.hecan’ttellthedifferencebetweenorangeandgreen

D.hethinksgreenisthesameasblue

11.Didthemerchantknowwhohadtakentheumbrella?

A.Sure.B.Notverysure.C.Notatall.D.Probably.

12.InhowmanyvolumeswasAnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagepublished?

A.Onevolume.B.TwovolumesC.Threevolumes.D.Fourvolumes.

13.HowdoweknowthatthecostsarerisinginCalifornia?

A.Itsaidsointhenewspaper.

B.Somepeopledon'tbelieveit.

C.Thegovernorsentoutapressrelease.

D.Agroupofpeoplestudiedthecostsofraisingafamily.

14.“Defied”inthe5thparagraphprobablymeans________.

A.doubted

B.gaveproofto

C.challenged

D.agreedto

15.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthesloth?

A.Theslothdoesnoteatanymeat

B.Formostofitstime,theslothremainsmotionlessontheground

C.Tosomeextent,theslothisprotectedbythemossgrowingonitsbody

D.Theslothhasabrownfurofitsown

16.Thewritercreatesinterestinthefirstsentencebyusing______.

A.afunnystory

B.romanticimagery

C.avividdescription

D.apreciseargument

17.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?查看材料

A.Scientistsconsiderapesmaydrivetrainssomeday.

B.Apeshaveworkedinsomefactories.

C.Apesmayonedaybeusedtogathercrops.

D.Anapeisnotalargemonkey.

18.PassageTwo"Yes,I'llbereadyatnineinthemorning.Goodbye,dear,andthanksagain."IthadnotbeenaneasytelephonecallforMrs.Robsontomake.Herdaughterhadbeenverykind,ofcourse,andhadimmediatelyagreedtopickherupanddrivehertothestation,butMrs.Robsonhatedtoadmit(承認)thatsheneededhelp.Sinceherhusbandhaddiedtenyearsbefore,shehadpridedherselfonherindependence(獨立生活

).Shehadcontinuedtoliveintheirlittlehouse,alone.Onthisevening,however,shewasstandingatherliving-roomwindow,staringoutattheSOLDnoticeinthesmallfrontgarden.

Herfeelingsweremixed.

Naturallyshewassadatthethoughtofleavingthehouse,asitwasfullofsomanymemories.Butatthesametimeshewaslookingforwardtospendingherlastyearsnearthesea,backinthelittleseasidetownwhereshehadbeenborn.Withthemoneyfromthesale(出售)ofthehouse,shehadboughtalittleflatthere.Sheturnedfromthelivingroomwindow,andlookedroundattheroom.Oneortwopiecesoffurnitureremained,coveredwithsheets(被單).Thefloorwasbareboards,andallherpictureshadbeentakenfromthewalls.Therewasasmallfish-tank,withtwogoldfishcirclinginit.Whenaskedwhy,herhusbandusedtosay,"It'snicetohavesomethingaliveintheroom."Sincehehadpassedaway,shehadalwayskeptsomegoldfish,hadalwayshad"somethingaliveintheroom".Timnextmorning,ashertrainwaspullingoutofthestation,Mrs.

Robsoncalledtoherdaughter,"Kate,youwon'tforgettocollectthegoldfish,willyou?Thechildrenwilllovethem.It's...""Iknow,"Kateinterrupted(打斷)gently."It'snicetohavesomethingaliveintheroom."Butinthelittlehouse,thetwogoldfishhadstoppedtheircircling.Theywerefloating(漂浮)onthewater,intheroomwithitsbareboardsandsilentwalls.40.Mrs.Robson______.A.wasaveryproudpersonB.washelplessC.didnotlikeaskingpeopleforfavorsD.wantedtolivewithoutherhusband

19.Theunderlinedword"knives"isusedto______.

A.preventthereelfromadvancingtorapidly

B.twistthewire

C.separatedouble-strandedwire

D.cutthewirethatbecomesbarbs

20.回答下列各題：

Anewkindofradarhasbeendevelopedforspaceshiptravelers．Aworkinglaboratorymod-elofanewsystemofradarthatmakesuseofabeamoflightissaidtobetenthousandtimesmoreaccuratethanthebestcomparablesystemofradarthatusedmicrowaves．

Themodelhasshownthatthisradarsystem，knownaslaser—dopplerradar，canmeasurewithabsoluteprecisionspeedsvaryingfromspaceshiporbitalinjection(進入)velocities(速度)offivemilesperseconddowntovirtualstops--speedsoflessthanonetenthousandthofallinchpersecond．Accordingtothescientistswhoaredevelopingthissystem，suchfinemeas-uresofvelocityareofprimeimportanceinspacemissions．Inarendezvous(對接)betweentwospaceships，orinalandingapproachbyavehicleontoanorbitingspacestation，abumpcouldripopenaship’Sskin，oranudgecouldknockthestationoutofitsorbit．

Thelight-beamradar，whichoperatesatafrequencyoftrillions(百萬兆)ofcyclespersecond，couldeasilydetectandmeasurethemovementofavehicleedginguptoasatellitespacestation．AcontrolsystemusingSOpreciseasignalasthiswouldallowahugevehicletodockataspacestationaslighflyasafeather．

Laser—dopplerradar_______．

A.makesuseofmicrowaves

B.measuresthemovementsofaspaceshipbymeansoflightbeam

C.makesuseofsoundwaves

D.BothAandB

21.Astothegreenhouseeffect,theauthor______.

A.sharesthesameviewwiththescientists

B.isuncertainofitsoccurrence

C.rejectsitasbeingungrounded

D.thinksthatitwilldestroytheworldsoon

22.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Giveinstructionsoncallingforhelp.

B.Partly-learnedinformationisuseless.

C.Teachchildrenhowtodealwithemergencies.

D.Keepwhatchildrenlearnwithintheirabilities.

23.Elephantshelpto______.

A.providefoodforthegiantflower

B.watertherafflesiawiththeirtrunks

C.carryrafflesiaseedsfromoneplacetoanother

D.stompouttheawfulsmellingpetals

24.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?______

A.Fewpeoplewilltakedrugsiftheyareallowed.

B.TheUnitedStateswillbeeasilydefeatedifitscitizensareallowedtotakedrugs.

C.Itisageneralpracticetoforbiddrugsindifferentcountries.

D.Amajorityofpeoplewillbecomeaddicttodrugsiftheyareallowedtotakethem.

25.Stresscanaffecttherespiratorysystemby_____.

A.decreasingthepulserate

B.alossofcarbondioxide

C.causingbreathingproblems

D.causingasthma

26.PassageFour

Manypeoplewanttoknowhowtoanalyzeproblemstheymeet.Therearesixstagesinanalyzingaproblem.

Firstthepersonmustrecognizethatthereisaproblem.Forexample,Sam'sbicycleisbroken,andhecannotrideittoclassasheusuallydoes.Sammustseethatthereisaproblemwithhisbicycle.

Nextthethinkermustdefinetheproblem.BeforeSamcanrepairhisbicycle,hemustfindthereasonwhyitdoesnotwork.Forinstance,hemustdetermineiftheproblemiswiththegears,thebrakes,ortheframe.Hemustmakehisproblemmorespecific.

Nowthepersonmustlookforinformationthatwillmaketheproblemclearerandleadtopossiblesolutions.Forinstance,supposeSamdecidedthathisbikedoesnotworkbecausethereissomethingwrongwiththegearwheels.Atthistime,hecanlookinhisbicyclerepairbookandreadaboutgears.Hecantalktohisfriendsatthebikeshop.

Afterstudyingtheproblem,thepersonshouldhaveseveralsuggestionsforapossiblesolution.TakeSamasanillustration.Hissuggestionsmightbe:putoilonthegearwheels;buynewgearwheelsandreplacetheoldones;tightenorloosenthegearwheels.Eventuallyonesuggestionseemstobethesolutiontotheproblem.Sometimesthefinalideacomesverysuddenlybecausethethinkersuddenlyseessomethingneworseessomethinginanewway.Sam,forexample,suddenlyseesthatthereisapieceofchewinggumbetweenthegearwheels.Heimmediatelyrealizesthesolutiontohisproblem:hemustcleanthegearwheels.

Finallythesolutionistested.Samcleansthegearwheelsandfindsthatafterwardshisbicycleworks

perfectly.Inshort,hehassolvedtheproblem.

48.Inanalyzingaproblemweshoulddoallthefollowingexcept______.

A.recognizeanddefinetheproblem

B.lookforinformationtomaketheproblemclearer

C.havesuggestionsforapossiblesolution

D.findasolutionbytrialormistake

27.WheredidtheauthorlivebeforetheSecondWorldWar?

A.InLondon.

B.Inasmalltown.

C.InEurope.

D.Inthecountryside.

28.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.

A.humanbeingshadexploredmostofthedangerousplacesonearthbytheearly20thcentury

B.ShackletonwenttoAntarcticatowinaprize

C.noonehadbeentoAntarcticabeforeShackleton

D.FrankHurleywasbraverthanShackletonbecauseherecordedthewholevoyagefaithfully.

29.58.__________A.A.asifB.asthoughC.evenifD.that

30.Accordingtothepassage,tocombattheflueffectively,______.

A.oneshouldidentifytheviruswhichcausesit

B.oneshouldconsultadoctorassoonaspossible

C.oneshouldtakemedicineuponcatchingthedisease

D.oneshouldremainalertwhenthediseaseisspreading

二、完型填空(20題)31.(49)

A.someB.noC.manyD.afew

32.【C2】

A.anaverageB.atotalC.anexamD.anumber

33.(45)

A.behindB.afterC.slowD.later

34.(48)

A.InB.BeforeC.OnD.After

35.34.A.afraidB.kindlyC.seemD.only

36.【B1】

A.giveB.givesC.gaveD.given

37.________查看材料

A.prettyB.muchC.verymuchD.alot

38.【C3】

A.quicklyB.quietlyC.carefullyD.attentively

39.(39)

A.doneB.didC.doesD.do

40.(46)

A.goodB.badC.betterD.well

41.39.（）A.A.toB.atC.inD.from

42.(52)

A.wasteB.keepC.saveD.store

43.(44)

A.orderedB.boughtC.cookedD.finished

44.【B7】

A.trainB.airC.bodyD.light

45.22.A.associateB.associatedC.associatesD.associating

46.27.（）A.A.couldntB.mustC.cantD.have

47.30.A.driveB.travelC.moveD.entertain

48.材料題請點擊右側查看材料問題查看材料

A.betterB.superiorC.aboveD.more

49.【C10】

A.noddedB.raisedC.shookD.turned

50.(51)

A.AtB.ToC.OnD.In

三、語音(10題)51.4.__________A.mental

B.metal

C.total

D.metallic

52.1.

A.solution

B.sensation

C.situation

D.suggestion

53.(1)

A.songB.wrongC.amongD.along

54.(5)

A.procession

B.professor

C.mission

D.pressure

55.(3)

A.fear

B.dear

C.clear

D.bear

56.3.A.subwayB.ThursdayC.nowadaysD.x-ray

57.4._________A.excellentB.mix

C.textD.exist

58.

A.invasion

B.decision

C.occasion

D.discussion

59.（）A.A.some

B.lot

C.other

D.honey

60.(2)

A.bridges

B.faces

C.cakes

D.pages

四、詞匯與結構(20題)61.Thisroomis______thatone.A.A.threetimeslargethan

B.threetimeslargeas

C.aslargethreetimesas

D.threetimesaslargeas

62.—Youruncletoldmethatheoversleptthismorning.—Oh,myunclerarelyusedtooversleep,______?

A.wasn'theB.washeC.didn'theD.didhe

63.It’snaturalthatshe______doso.

A.shouldB.willC.couldD.must

64.Hesaidthepainhadgrownworseontheir______tothehospital.

A.roadB.streetC.directionD.way

65.Mr.Smithissupposedto______forLondontheweekbeforelast.

A.tobeleaving

B.tohavebeenleaving

C.tohaveleft

D.tohavebeenleft

66.Uptonowscientistshavenotfoundhowto______patientsofthatdisease.

A.cureB.treatC.dealwithD.getridof

67.Ifyou______thatlatemovielastnight,youwouldn'tbesleepy.

A.haven'twatched

B.hadn'twatched

C.didn'twatch

D.couldn'twatch

68.Automaticmachinescanonlydothejobsthey______todo.

A.haveaskedB.askC.havebeenaskedD.willask

69.Iamfeelingsick.I______somuchchocolate.

A.needn’thaveeaten

B.couldn’thaveeaten

C.mustn’thaveeaten

D.shouldn’thaveeaten

70."Wouldyoulikesomemorechicken?""Yes,please,Ilikechickenverymuch.""Well,I'mgladyoulikeit.Howaboutsomemorerice?"

A.Hownice.I'dlikesomemorebread

B.Thanksforyourhelp

C.No.I'malreadytoofull

D.Manythanks,butIcan'thaveanymore

71.Thebreadandbutter______servedforbreakfast.

A.areB.isC.haveD.hadbeen

72.Itisreportedthatanincreasingnumberofpeople______buildingmorenuclearpowerplants.

A.assentB.approvalC.favorD.flavor

73.______determinesagoodmealvariesfromcountrytocountry.

A.WhatB.ThatC.ItD.Which

74.PleasejoinourEnglisheveningparty,______you?

A.doB.canC.willD.are

75.Themedicinehadno______onhim.A.A.affectionB.effectC.affectD.effective

76.Paintinginoilisharderthan______.

A.watercolours

B.inwatercolours

C.paintinwatercolours

D.paintinginwatercolours

77.Ihavenointentionof______relationswiththem.

A.breakingupB.breakingoffC.breakingoutD.breakingdown

78.15.Ourbosstoldmemyplanwasstill______discussion.

A.inB.underC.ofD.with

79._______ofthemwasgoodenoughtouse.

A.NoneB.MostC.NotallD.Notmost

80.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

五、書面表達(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youarcsupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.6.．寫封信給你的朋友Glad，他下周一下午4點將從另一個城市乘飛機來看你，內容包括：(1)不能去機場接站，向他表示歉意；(2)臨時要出差(具體內容)；(3)告訴他如何從機場來你家；(4)十分歡迎他到你家來。

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,writeapassageabout100~-120wordsentitledFriendship.

參考答案

1.B第三段說，馬戲團的發(fā)言人聲明解雇Cusick．是為了保護其他人的安全。

2.A解析：通讀全文可知文中未提calltheneighbor這一項內容，其他三項文中都有提及，故A項為最佳答案。

3.A解析：文章第三段第二行的內容告訴我們Mrs.Edwards忘記買茶了。

4.C解析：本文主要論述對“價格同盟”的看法。第2段最后兩行明確表明題意。

5.A解析：參見最后一段。訓鯨員準備在夏天的時候給它自由。但不知它是否已經準備好了。

6.D動物做一個表演，就給它一些吃的東西。

7.D

8.C54．答案為C。根據第二段第一句，Wecan'tjudgeeverymodernbuildingbythestandardsoftheancienttime，eventhoughweadmiretheancientbuildings作出該項選擇。

9.D

10.C解析：參見第四段。

11.C解析：文章最后五行，指明許多雨傘被送到這位失主門前，雖然有些雨傘上附有留言，但都沒有、也不會有任何姓名。

12.B解析：參見第三句。

13.D解析：第一段、第二段、第四段和最后一段都提到加州居民基本生活開銷上漲是通過加州非盈利預算項目機構在加州的10個地區(qū)所做的調查得出的結論。

14.C

15.B

16.C解析：作者在文章的一開始就生動地描述了這對夫婦所處的險情。選項C是正確的。

17.D文中最后一段中l(wèi)argemonkeys就指apes。

18.C40．答案為C

此考題為細節(jié)題，根據文章第1段的...butMrs．Robsonhatedtoadmit(承認)thatsheneededhelp．Sinceherhusbandhaddiedtenyearsbefore，shehadpridedherselfonherindependence(獨立生活)．Shehadcontinuedtoliveintheirlittlehouse，alone，我們可以認定C為正確答案。

19.D解析：本題為細節(jié)推理題。由“Thewiretomakethebarbsisfedintothemachinefromthesidesandcuttolengthbyknivesthatcutdiagonally(對角線)throughthewiretoproduceasharppoint”這句可知刀子是用來把鐵絲截成一個個倒鉤刺的。

20.B

21.B解析：本題為細節(jié)判斷題。文中作者列舉了兩種不同的觀點，即一種認為燃燒石油和煤將導致空氣中二氧化碳增加，因而產生溫室效應；另一種觀點認為空氣中的粉塵將擋住太陽光輻射，從而使得地球氣溫降低。但最后作者指出“Todaywedonotknowforsurethateitheroftheseconditionswillhappen"。由此，我們可以推斷在作者看來這兩種看法都不一定正確，因此無法斷定誰是誰非。

22.C綜合文章各段的意思，可知本文是教育孩子如何處理緊急情況的。

23.C解析：第一段和最后一段。大象把大王花的種子帶到別處使其生存。選項C是正確的。

24.C

25.C解析：第二段中提到，壓力會影響到呼吸(respiratory)系統(tǒng)，會引起哮喘癥(asthma)，使人呼吸加快。

26.D48．選項A在第二段；選項B在第四段；選項C在倒數(shù)第二段。選項D是正確的。

27.A解析：文章第一段的最后兩行，作者說戰(zhàn)爭結束他們就可以回到倫敦了。由此可見，他們在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)前是住在倫敦的，而第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間是住在一個小鎮(zhèn)。選項A是正確的。

28.A

29.C

30.C

31.B解析：這里是說假樹在某種條件下是看不出來的。所以，應當選擇表示否定的詞。選項B是正確的。

32.A根據“所有的士兵都參加了考試，而我得了160分”可以推斷出平均分是100分，故應選A項。

33.A

34.C解析：就在2001年1月6日那一天。

35.Dnotonly與下文的butalso相呼應。意為“這些條款的簽署不僅僅是為了北愛爾蘭的持久和平”。

36.C解析：當人們都集合起來，國王接受覲見的時候，國王發(fā)出一個信號。因為敘述的是過去發(fā)生的故事，用過去時。

37.A詞義辨析題。

【應試指導】pretty可以修飾形容詞原級，表示“非?！?；much修飾形容詞比較級；verymuch修飾動詞；alot一般修飾名詞。

38.B不讓孩子聽音樂，也就是讓孩子“安靜地”做作業(yè)。

39.B

40.D解析：以及1437把手槍，還有230萬把小刀。aswellas意為“也；還”。

41.B

42.C解析：根據上下文，清洗工作簡單，也不用下面提到的修枝、移植等，當然就省錢。選項C是正確的。

43.C解析：cookedfor45peoplehotmeals=cookedhotmealsfor45people。A選項ordered的意思是“訂餐”，與其前的helpedinthekitchen“幫廚”的意思不相吻合，故不用。

44.A解析：該句句意是“火車的運動可能導致高血壓病人中風”。

45.B22．答案為B

固定搭配。beassociatedwith“與……有關”。

46.A此句講的是過去的事情，所以，用過去時，這里應用過去時的“能夠”，couldn’t。以前，人們聯(lián)絡不方便，卻都能準時赴約。

47.A30．答案為A

此題測試句意理解。全文都在談論駕駛的問題，因此選A，fitnesstodrive意思為“適合駕駛”。

48.A整句話連起來的意思是：價格貴100倍并不意味著酒的味道就好l00倍。選項A是正確的。

49.C從上文可知：“他需要釘子，而售貨員拿給他錘子”，他理應搖頭，故應選C項。

50.A

51.D

52.D畫線部分讀

；其他選項的畫線部分讀。

53.C解析：該題測試元音字母。的讀音。選項A、B、D中o發(fā)[c]音；選項C中o發(fā)[/\]音。

54.B解析：畫線部分讀[s]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[ss]

55.D

56.B3．選項B畫線字母讀[i]，其他選項畫線字母讀[ei]。

57.D在exist中x發(fā)[gz]，在其他選項中x發(fā)[ks]。excellent卓越的；mix混合；text文本；exist存在。

58.DA、B、C三項的劃線部分發(fā)[3en]，而D項劃線部分發(fā)[∫en]，因此選D項。

59.D

60.C解析：畫線部分讀[s]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[is]。

61.D本題考倍數(shù)的表達方式。倍數(shù)的表達方式常見的有“…timesas+adj./adv.+as…”；“…times+形容詞或副詞比較級+than…”，故D項正確。本句大意為：這個房間是那個的三倍大。

62.D解析：本題屬反意疑問句的考查題。一般規(guī)則是：前肯定，后否定；前否定，后肯定。rarely表示否定意思，故選D。

63.A解析：這是一個使用虛擬語氣的主語從句。

64.D

65.C解析：本題測試動詞不定式的完成結構?！皌ohavedone”表