2023上半年洛陽(yáng)市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】

2023上半年洛陽(yáng)市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.48.Thispassagesuggeststhatnotgettingenoughsleepmightmakeyou______.A.dreammoreoftenB.havepoorhealthC.nervousD.breathequickly

2.UnderGeorgeW.Bush,howmuchmoneycouldCuban-Americanssendtotheirfamilymembers?

A.Asmuchastheywantedto.

B.Upto$100amonth.

C.Upto$100ayear.

D.Upto$100everythreeyears.

3.Thehousewiveslearntabouttheofferoffreegoods______.

A.onTV

B.fromthemanager

C.atthesupermarket

D.fromthenewspaper

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?查看材料

A.Fishcannotliveinthesaltysea．

B.Theseagetsitssaltfromrivers．

C.Differentpartsoftheseahavedifferentamountofsalt．

D.ThereisnofishintheDeadSea．

5.Atdaybreakeverydayflyingfoxesbeginto______.

A.flyouttowardthesun

B.lookforanewrestingplace

C.comebacktotheirhome

D.gooutandlookforfood

6.Thepassageismainlyabout______

A.whycomputercriminalsareoftenabletoescapepunishment

B.whycomputercrimesaredifficulttodetectbysystematicinspections

C.howcomputercriminalsmanagetogetgoodrecommendationsfromtheirformeremployers

D.whycomputercrimescan'tbeeliminated

7.Thewriterofthispassagewouldprobablyfavor______.

A.busdriverswhoaren'treckless

B.drivingalone

C.atelevisionsetonthebus

D.nobillboardsalongtheroad

8.Thenurseaskedthepatient______.

A.ifhewasfeelinganybetter

B.whetherhewantedtodoanything

C.ifheneededherhelp

D.whethershewasawarm-heartedlady

9.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothestory?

A.Thesealookedlikeapieceofgold.

B.SeabirdsflewawaywhenTimarrived.

C.Timwastheonlypersononthebeach.

D.TheskygotdarkasTimreachedthecave.

10.Normallyastudentwouldatleastattend______classeseachweek.

A.36B.12C.20D.15

11.Thephenomenonthattoday'schildrenseemadult-likeisattributedbytheauthorto______.

A.thewidespreadinfluenceoftelevision

B.thepoorarrangementofteachingcontent

C.thefastpaceofhumanintellectualdevelopment

D.theconstantlyrisingstandardofliving

12.Accordingtothetext,whyaretestflightsmostdangerous?

A.Theplanemayexplodeintheair.

B.Thepilotmaylosecontroloftheplane.

C.Theenginesmaybedamaged.

D.Toomuchairmaygetintotheplane.

13.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?

A.CaraLang,aFortunateGirl

B.TakeOurDaughterstoWorkDay

C.Children'sDayandWorkDay

D.Ms.Foundation,anOrganizationforWomen

14.PartsofShakespeare’slifecontinuetoremainamysterybecause___________．

A.peoplearenotinterested

B.researchersdonothavetheexpertisetofindthefacts

C.writershadnoclaimovertheirworks

D.theGreatLondonFireburnedimportantdocuments

15.Manyanimalsmaybetrainedtodosimplejobsiftheyknow______.A.A.whotheirtrainersare

B.theywillbepraisedbytheirtrainers

C.theywillgetareward

D.somethingdangerouswillhappentothem

16.Inwinter,peopleinDevonandCornwall,______.

A.neverseeanysnow

B.seldomseesnow

C.oftenseesnow

D.mayhaveseenseveralfeetofsnow

17.Itispossiblethatmostofthereadersofthefourmagazinesare______.

A.menB.womenC.childrenD.grown-ups

18.Whatdoestheword"antique"mean?A.A.OldB.ShabbyC.WornD.Decent

19.55."Technologically,themodernbuildingsaremoreadvanced."

Thissentencemeans______.A.theancientarchitectshadnotechnologyB.themodernarchitectsusemoreadvancedtechnologyC.themodernbuildingsareadvancedbecausetheyarecompletelydifferentfromtheancientbuildingsD.themodernbuildingsaremorebeautiful

20.Whatisthepassagemostlyconcernedwith?

A.Thesizeofbeards.

B.Thecolorofbeards.

C.Varietiesoffalsebeards.

D.Thecustomofwearingfalsebeards.

21.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.TheNegroescametoNorthAmericainordertoworkfortheearliestimmigrants.

B.TheNegroesalsobelongedtotheearliestimmigrantstotheNorthAmerica.

C.TheNegroeswerebroughttoAmericabychance.

D.TheNegroesdidn'twinfreedomuntilnow.

22.WhatdoAmericanpeoplealwaysdowhenservingsaretoolargeforthem?

A.Theytakethefoodhomewithadoggiebagfortheirdogs.

B.Theyleavethefoodonthetableandgoaway.

C.Theytakethefoodhomewithadoggiebagandenjoythefoodlater.

D.Theyaskthewaitressorwaitertokeepthefoodforthem.

23.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheCraigheadCavernspresendyserveas__________.查看材料

A.anundergroundtestingsite

B.anIndianmeetingground

C.atouristattraction

D.amotorboatracecourse

24.WhichofthefollowingpointsisNOTincludedinthepassage?

A.Oneofthemajortasksofeducationistodiscoverthemostpromisingstudents.

B.Inordertoteacheffectively,educatorsarerequestedtolayemphasisononeparticularfield.

C.Somesubjectshavebeenover-emphasizedinpublicschools.

D.Theprogressofthesocietycannotmerelyrelyoninventors.

25.Whatismainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Tooutlinecontrastingtypesofeconomy.

B.Toexplainthescienceofeconomics.

C.Toargueforthesuperiorityofoneeconomics.

D.Tocomparebarterandmoneyexchangemarkets.

26.CirqueduSoleil(Sayit:SerkduSo-lay)isbeingaccusedofout-datedthinkingaboutthedangersofAIDS.ItisamodernacrobaticcircusfromCanadathattoursintheUnitedStatesandothercountries.LastApril,thecompanyfiredMatthewCusickbecausehewasHIVpositive.Thiswasafterhespentfourmonthslearninghispartinanact.AspokesmanforthecircussaidCusickwasfiredforsafetyreasons.Theysaidhewasadangertoothers.Hedisagreed.HundredsofpeoplepicketedashowinSanFrancisco.Theysaidthatfiringhimwasnotlegal.CusicksaysthecompanyknewhewasHIVpositivewhentheyhiredhim.Itwasnotfairtolethimputsomuchtimeintolearninghisact,andthenfirehimbeforeheperformed.Hesaysheisnotadangertoothers.PeoplecanonlygetAIDSifinfectedbloodcontactsanotherpersonsblood,oropenwound.Thecompanysayswhattheiracrobatsdoisvery,verydangerous.Theyperform.trickswithoutnets.Someonemightfallandgethurt.Itcouldbebloody.TheysayitistooriskytoletapersonwithHIVtakepartinanact.Peoplewhorunthecircussayithurtstobeaccusedofdiscrimination.MatthewChebigblueandyellowtent.Dozensofartists,actors,writersandentertainersgotinvolvedinprotestingthefiringofMatthewCusick.Somenamesyoumightknoware:theActorsEquityUnion(45,000members),RosieODonnell,RodMcKuen,andChadAllen.TheyalsoprotestedatashowinginOrangeCounty.Theysaid"HIVdiscriminationisunacceptable."

MatthewCusick______.

A.believeshewasfiredillegally

B.sayshewasnotHIVpositive

C.understandswhyhehadtobefired

D.livesinSanFrancisco

27.Accordingtothepassage,howwouldapersonwhostaysabroadmostprobablyreactwhenheisfrustratedbythecultureshock?A.A.Heismostlikelytorefusetoabsorbthestrangeenvironmentatfirst.

B.Heisreadytoacceptthechangeandadapthimselftothenewenvironment.

C.Althoughhetakestheculturedifferenceforgranted,hestilldoesn'tknowhowtodowithit.

D.Hemaybegintohatethepeopleorthingsaroundhim.

28.OnMarch29thisyearpeopleinmanycitiesaroundtheworld______.

A.turnedoutsomelightsforanhour

B.organizesomeeventstohavesomefun

C.heldandemonstrationcalled"EarthHour"

D.joinedtogethertocompetewithAustralians

29.

Inwhichcasementionedinthepassagewouldanautomaticlanguagetranslatorbehelpful?

A.Amedicalemergency．

B.Policeaction．

C.Traveling．

D.Alloftheabove．

30.Thepossibilitythataviruscauseshumancancerisindicatedby_________.

A.thefactthatviruseshavebeenknowntomutate

B.thefactthatacancer．immuneindividualmaylosehisimmunity

C.thefactthatproductionofhumancancercellsmightbeduetoageneticfactor

D.thefactthatmanishosttomanyviruses

二、完型填空(20題)31.(52)

A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Which

32.29.A.obscureB.difficultC.impossibleD.unable

33.Whatisintelligence(智力)anyway?WhenIwasinthearmyI【C1】______anintelligencetestthatallsoldierstook,and,against【C2】______of100,scored160.Ihadanauto-repairmanonce,who,ontheseintelligencetests,couldnot【C3】______havescoredmorethan80.【C4】______,whenanythingwentwrongwithmycarIhurriedtohim—andhealways【C5】______it.Well,then,supposemyauto-repairmandesignedquestionsforsomeintelligencetests.ByeveryoneofthemIdprovemyselfa【C6】______InaworldwhereIhavetoworkwithmyhands,Iddopoorly.Considermyauto-repairman【C7】______Hehadahabitoftellingjokes.Onetimehesaid,"Doc,adeaf-and-dumb(聾啞)man【C8】______somenails.Havingenteredastore,heputtwofingerstogetheronthecounterandmade【C9】______movementswiththeotherhand.Theclerkbroughthimahammer.He【C10】______hisheadandpointedtothetwofingershewashammering.Theclerkbroughthimsomenails.Hepickedouttherightsizeandleft.Well,Doc,the【C11】______manwhocameinwasblind.Hewantedscissors(剪刀).【C12】______doyousupposeheaskedforthem?"Iliftedmyrighthandandmadescissoringmovementswithmyfirsttwofingers.Heburstoutlaughingandsaid,"Why,youfool,heusedhisvoiceandaskedforthem.Ivebeen【C13】______thatonallmycustomerstoday,butIknew【C14】______Idcatchyou.""Whyisthat?"Iasked."Becauseyouaresogoddamnededucated,Doc.Iknewyoucouldntbevery【C15】______"AndIhaveanuneasyfeelinghehadsomethingthere.

【C1】

A.failedB.wroteC.receivedD.chose

34.【B6】

A.tellB.speakC.sayD.talk

35.【B13】

A.eye-sightB.eye-signC.eye-blinkD.eye-interest

36.(80)

A.rapidB.swiftC.speedyD.quick

37.

第30題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第30處

A.doneB.dividedC.drivenD.drawn

38.28.A.speechB.senseC.messageD.meaning

39.26.（）A.A.OtherB.OneotherC.TheotherD.Another

40.IreturnedtoAbuja,thecapitalofNigeria,aftercollegegraduation.Ihadbeentherebeforemymotherbecameaminister.

Twoweekslater,ItoldmymotherIwasbored.Shesaid,"Here'rethecarkeys.Goandbuysomefruit."【76】,Ijumpedintothecarandspeededoff.

Seeingmeorrathermy【77】,aboysprangup,【78】tosellhisbananasandpeanuts."Banana300naira.Peanut200naira!"

Lookingathisblack-stripedbananas,I【79】to200forallthefruitandnuts.He【80】Ihandedhima500nairanote.Hedidn'thave【81】,soItoldhimnottoworry.Hewas【82】andsmiledarowofperfectteeth.

When,twoweekslater,I【83】thissameboy,IwasmoreawareofmypositioninNigeriansociety.Ishould【84】thiscountryasthesonofa【85】.Butitwashardtofindpleasureinaplacewhereitwassocommontoseealittleboywhoshouldhavebeeninschoolsellingfruit.

(76)

A.EncouragedB.DisappointedC.DelightedD.Confused

41.39.（）A.A.toB.atC.inD.from

42.23.A.schoolB.chanceC.futureD.result

43.35.A.womenB.adultsC.driversD.vehicle

44.24.A.seriousB.apparentC.severeD.fatal

45.(50)

A.stronglyB.lengthenC.inspireD.envy

46.(44)

A.theirB.pastC.lastD.those

47.(53)

A.professionalB.amateurC.specialD.ordinary

48.【B8】

A.grewB.wasgrowingC.growD.grown

49.(49)

A.heavyB.darkC.softD.light

50.(48)

A.LookB.ListenC.SkimD.Read

三、語(yǔ)音(10題)51.（）A.A.sword

B.wrong

C.answer

D.weight

52.(5)

A.new

B.few

C.sew

D.due

53.(2)

A.usualB.usefulC.justD.mistake

54.（）A.A.leave

B.scream

C.head

D.lead

55.(3)

A.exercise

B.except

C.coffee

D.journey

56.5.A.loud

B.double

C.fountain

D.shout

57.

A.dumb

B.establish

C.debt

D.doubtful

58.3.A.

championB.machineC.approachD.attach

59.(1)

A.nineteenth

B.ninth

C.southern

D.fifth

60.5.A.waitB.raiseC.trainD.said

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Hegainedhis______byprinting______offamouswriters.

A.wealth;work

B.wealthy;works

C.wealthy;work

D.wealth;works

62.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshe'll______.

A.comeroundB.comealongC.comeonD.comeout

63.Mr.Thompsongaveallthe______papersofhisgrandfathertothepubliclibraryaccordingtohisgrandfather'swill.

A.historicB.historicalC.hystericD.history

64.Twentyteenagersareinterviewedaboutthethingtheylikebest,and80percentnamedTVwithout______.

A.hesitationB.realizationC.confirmationD.comprehension

65.Inthebigcities,itshardtodecidewhom______.

A.makingfriends

B.makefriends

C.tomakefriendswith

D.tomakefriends

66.Ifyouwantto______myinterestinforeignlanguages,whydon'tyoupayformetostudyabroad?

A.awakenB.rouseC.arouseD.wake

67.Thelittleboy______atthetoysinthewindowhopinghismotherwouldgetoneforhim.

A.staredB.gazedC.peeredD.glanced

68.Tomygreatsurprisethefoodwasstillonthetable,______.

A.nottobetouchedB.untouchedC.untouchingD.notouch

69.Itisnicetogoforawalk_____asummerevening.

A.onB.duringC.inD.at

70.（）Iknownothingabouthim__________heisateacher．

A.besides

B.inaddition

C.exceptthat

D.exceptfor

71.Millionsofdollarsinthecitybankissaid______duringtheblackoutyesterdayevening.

A.tobestolen

B.tohavebeenstolen

C.thathasbeenstolen

D.tohavestolen

72.______roundthecity,wewereimpressedbythecity'snewlook.

A.TakenB.TakingC.TobetakenD.Beingtaken

73.Don'tworryaboutit.Sometimesthesymptomscanbequite______.

A.severeB.lightC.mildD.weak

74.20.Shealwaysbuys______mybirthday.A.anythingnicetoB.anythingniceforC.somethingnicetoD.somethingnicefor

75.Thisyear'stotaloutputvalueofindustryandagriculturewillincrease______5percentoverlastyears.

A.byB.toC.ofD.with

76.Johnpromisedtokeephismother______ofhowthingsweregoingonwhenhestudiedinEngland.A.A.tobeinformedB.toinformC.informedD.informing

77.______thatyoursoniswellagain,younolongerhaveanythingtoworryabout.

A.WhenB.AfterC.BeforeD.Now

78.Shemadeafewmistakesplayingtheviolin,butyoushouldmake______forhersinceshe'sonlybeenplayingforayear.

A.allowancesB.promisesC.roomD.way

79.LouisHerman,attheUniversityofHawaii,has______aseriesofnewexperimentsinwhichsomeanimalshavelearnedtounderstandsentences.

A.installedB.devisedC.formattedD.equipped

80.Therapiddevelopmentofcommunicationstechnologyistransformingthe______inwhichpeoplecommunicateacrosstimeandspace.

A.routeB.transmissionC.visionD.manner

五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100--120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．一組外國(guó)人原打算在我市參觀期間去你校看一看，但因臨時(shí)有事不能去，請(qǐng)對(duì)你校布局予以介紹。注意：(1)敘述要有條理，方位清楚，要用一些方位詞。(2)題目：OurSchoolYard(3)在文中要提到教學(xué)樓，辦公樓，試驗(yàn)室，電教中心，圖書館，宿舍，食堂，操場(chǎng)等等。

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youareallowed20minutestowriteacompositionofabout100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingtopic:

我的信用觀(MyOpiniononKeepingOne'sWord)

參考答案

1.B答案為B。根據(jù)第一段第二句，Sleepisnecessaryforgoodhealth作出該項(xiàng)選擇。

2.B解析：第四段。布什政府時(shí)期，兩邊的親友每三年探望一次，每月可寄給古巴親友100美元。

3.C解析：由文章第一段第二、三行可知答案選C項(xiàng)。

4.A推理判斷題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】文章第三段最后一句話只是說(shuō)“魚在死海里不能生存”，并沒有說(shuō)魚在所有的鹽水海中都不能生存。

5.C

6.D

7.D解析：從第三段作者對(duì)“長(zhǎng)途乘車中廣告太多”所表達(dá)的情況看，作者不太喜歡沿途的廣告牌。

8.C解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第二句可知：護(hù)士小姐問(wèn)病人是否需要幫助。

9.C解析：通讀原文，依次排除。

10.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Atypicalcourseconsistsofthreeclassesperweekforfifteenweeks；WhileattendingauniversityastudentWillprobablyattendfourorfivecoursesduringeachsemester"可得出正確答案為B。

11.A解析：第6段第3行“betheychildrenoradults．”意為“不管是孩子還是成人?！秉c(diǎn)明題意。

12.B解析：本文的第三段對(duì)testflight“試飛”進(jìn)行了說(shuō)明。其中提到Thetestpilotmustfindoutexactlywhathappenswhentheenginesareallshutoffatonce.Theplanebeginstofalllikeastone.Itisthepilot'sjobtofindouthowhecangetcontroloftheplaneagain.即試飛員的任務(wù)是設(shè)法在發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)關(guān)閉的情況下重新控制飛機(jī)，但也就存在不能重新對(duì)飛機(jī)加以控制的可能。選項(xiàng)B中的losecontrolof意思是“失去對(duì)……的控制”，最貼近題意。

13.B解析：本文是介紹TakeOurDaughterstoworkDay這樣一個(gè)特殊的日子的設(shè)立及其作用，所以B項(xiàng)為最佳標(biāo)題。

14.D

15.C參見句子：Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem．

16.B解析：由第二段可知，Devon和Cornwall在英格蘭西南部。在西南部冬季不下雪。

17.D解析：本題考查的是對(duì)推斷設(shè)問(wèn)的把握能力。所謂推斷設(shè)問(wèn)是指考查理解文章暗含意思與推理能力的題型設(shè)計(jì)。干擾項(xiàng)的設(shè)計(jì)思路一般有兩個(gè)：(1)把文章的引入寫法看成一種正文的陳述，設(shè)計(jì)出的選項(xiàng)涉及的內(nèi)容超過(guò)文章的討論范圍，如本題的C選項(xiàng)children。(2)利用考生可能出現(xiàn)的主觀想象，設(shè)計(jì)出代替文中實(shí)際信息的干擾項(xiàng)，如本題的A選項(xiàng)men以及B選項(xiàng)women。A、B、C選項(xiàng)文中都未涉及，故選D“成年人”。

18.A本題為詞義理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句和第三段第一句的上下文可以看出，antique即second-handandvaluable，中文含義為古董。shabby意味著襤褸；worn意味著“用舊的”；decent意味著“得體的”。

19.B55．答案為B。根據(jù)第二段最后的例子可知選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

20.D解析：文章講的是戴胡子的習(xí)俗。包括胡子的顏色、種類、款式，以及戴胡子的場(chǎng)合。

21.B解析：參見最后一段。

22.C解析：參見第四段。

23.C文章第四段介紹了游客游覽theLostSea的情景，參考其他段落可知CraigheadCavems是一個(gè)旅游勝地。

24.B解析：作者不贊成“toomuchemphasisononefield”(見para2.)，所以選B。

25.A

26.A在第六段中，Cusick說(shuō)馬戲團(tuán)在雇用他時(shí)就已經(jīng)知道他是艾滋病病毒攜帶者，因此在他花費(fèi)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的準(zhǔn)備之后，又沒有讓他登臺(tái)演出就解雇他是不公平的。

27.C本題為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。從最后一段第二句“Nomatterhowbroadmindedorfullofgoodwillyoumaybe，aseriesofsupportshavebeenknockedfromunderyou，followedbyafeelingoffrustration.”我們可知，人們?cè)谀吧奈幕谐３Ｓ幸环N挫折感。

28.A解析：根據(jù)題干中的核心詞March29，很快找到它在原文的出處：第二段最后一句?！癿orethantwodozencitiesworldwidewentdim”和其前一句中的表達(dá)可以判斷wentdim指的就是switchedofftheirlights。

29.A參見倒數(shù)第四段。

30.A

31.B解析：根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可推出句意為：“你認(rèn)為他會(huì)以何種方式來(lái)買它們嗎?”how在此作狀語(yǔ)，符合語(yǔ)境。

32.D29．答案為D

此題主語(yǔ)為speaker，且受定語(yǔ)從句的限定，unable“不能的，不會(huì)的”，符合句意。指人時(shí)，obscure“默默無(wú)聞的”；difficult“不易相處的”；impossible“無(wú)法忍受的”，不符句意。

33.C從第一段第二句知“所有的士兵都參加了考試”，故可排除D項(xiàng)；“我得了160分而平均分才100分”，可以排除A項(xiàng)。而B項(xiàng)搭配不對(duì)。故應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。、

34.A解析：本題測(cè)試辨別動(dòng)詞的能力。在中文里，這4個(gè)詞都有“說(shuō)”的意思，但tell意為“告訴”；speak強(qiáng)調(diào)“開口發(fā)聲，”；say強(qiáng)調(diào)“所說(shuō)的內(nèi)容”；而talk則意為“與人交談”。

35.C解析：前面“blinkshiseyes”暗示此空用C。

36.D解析：四個(gè)詞都有“快的，迅速的”的意思，但其意義各有側(cè)重點(diǎn)。rapid多指“運(yùn)動(dòng)本身”，迅速的，以極高速度運(yùn)動(dòng)，例如：arapidriver湍急的河流；swift指“快速的”，但經(jīng)常含有“靈巧的，優(yōu)美的，不費(fèi)力的”意思，指運(yùn)動(dòng)的流暢性與穩(wěn)定性；在很多場(chǎng)合，可與quick、fast通用，但swift帶有文學(xué)意味，是比較正式的用詞，例如：Theexpressisasswiftasanarrow.快車似箭一般地飛駛。speedy含有“時(shí)間快、速度快并且迅速把事情辦好”的意思，如：aspeedyfight速戰(zhàn)；quick指“用較短的時(shí)間或在較近的將來(lái)動(dòng)作或理解迅速的”，例如：aquickreply一個(gè)迅速的回答。D合適。

37.C看電視是一種外部驅(qū)動(dòng)的行為，drive意思是“驅(qū)動(dòng)”。而divide“區(qū)分”；draw“拉”；do“做”，都不合題意，故選C。

38.C28．答案為C

此空格須能夠接受其后定語(yǔ)從句的修飾，作transmit“傳遞，傳送”的賓語(yǔ)，

transmitmessage(傳遞信息)是慣用搭配。其他均不符句意。

39.Danother表示除了已有的，另外的一個(gè)。other表示同一集體內(nèi)的其他的。手機(jī)還有一個(gè)弊端是讓人丟棄好的習(xí)慣。

40.C解析：在我無(wú)聊的時(shí)候，母親叫我去買水果，所以我很高興。

41.B

42.C23．答案為C

此處測(cè)試句意理解。前面的vocational意為“行業(yè)的、職業(yè)的”，此處要表達(dá)的是“日后的工作計(jì)劃”之意。

43.C35．答案為C

此題測(cè)試句意理解。本文主要講的是駕駛事故，因此政府應(yīng)對(duì)司機(jī)嚴(yán)加管理。tointroducestrictercontrolsoverdrivers意為“對(duì)司機(jī)實(shí)行嚴(yán)格管理”。

44.B24．答案為B。apparent“明顯，出現(xiàn)”沒有任何夸大事實(shí)的含義，而是簡(jiǎn)單地陳述一個(gè)事實(shí)。

becomesapparent相當(dāng)于appears，符合本句。

45.C解析：同時(shí)也激勵(lì)世界上其他宗教、種族、國(guó)家間的沖突采取這樣的和平解決方式。

46.D解析：inthosedays為一短語(yǔ)，意思是“在過(guò)去的那些日子里”。intheirdays意思是“在他們那個(gè)時(shí)代”。past和last常用在inthelast/pastweek(month，year)中，指“在過(guò)去的一個(gè)星期/月/年中”，或是用在inthelast/past10years“在過(guò)去的10年中”這樣的短語(yǔ)中。

47.A解析：以前，奧運(yùn)會(huì)的參賽者都不是職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員。所有的運(yùn)動(dòng)員都是業(yè)余的。直到現(xiàn)在，這種情況才發(fā)生了變化。

48.A解析：根據(jù)后面主句的時(shí)態(tài)，此處只能用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

49.D解析：本題屬詞選題，light(明亮的)與后面的“Whites”相對(duì)應(yīng)。

50.C解析：快讀一遍試題。skimthrough意為“快速瀏覽”。

51.B

52.C解析：畫線部分讀[eu]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[ju:]。

53.A解析：畫線部分讀[3]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[s]。

54.C

55.A解析：畫線部分讀[e]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[i]。

56.B

57.BA、C、D三項(xiàng)的劃線部分不發(fā)音，而B項(xiàng)的劃線發(fā)[b]，因此選B項(xiàng)。

58.B選項(xiàng)B畫線字母讀[∫)，其他選項(xiàng)畫線字母讀[t∫]。

59.C解析：A，B，D項(xiàng)發(fā)清輔音[θ]，而C項(xiàng)發(fā)濁輔音[z]，因此選C項(xiàng)。

60.Dsaid中字母組合ai讀作[e]，是特殊用法，其他選項(xiàng)中的字母組合ai都讀作[ei]。

61.D解析：本題考查名詞的用法。wealth(財(cái)富)是不可數(shù)名詞，works(作品)可數(shù)名詞。

62.A解析：本題為詞組辨析題。comeround意為“蘇醒，恢復(fù)知覺”；comealong意為“再努力一點(diǎn)，進(jìn)步”；comeon意為“跟隨，來(lái)到”；comeout意為“出現(xiàn)，顯現(xiàn)”。本句大意為：她已經(jīng)暈倒了，在她的臉上撒些水她就會(huì)蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)。

63.B解析：historical表“與歷史相關(guān)的”，historic表“歷史上著名的，有歷史意義的”。

64.A解析：withouthesitation意為“不加思索地”

65.Cmakefriendswith為固定搭配，介詞不能省略，所以選C。

66.C解析：arouse表示“吸引”，只有此項(xiàng)符合題意。

67.A解析：本題測(cè)試詞義辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“盯著看，凝視”，“瞪大眼看”’“窺視”，“掃視”。根據(jù)句意，A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：小男孩凝視著櫥窗里的玩具，希望他的媽媽能給他買一件。

68.B

69.A解析：表示在某一天的上午、下午或晚上時(shí)要用介詞on。

70.C

71.B

72.A解析：此題考查分詞的用法。句子的主語(yǔ)是we，所給動(dòng)詞是take“帶領(lǐng)，帶著”，而且主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，因此空格處應(yīng)選過(guò)去分詞taken，表被動(dòng)、完成。

73.C解析：severe“劇烈的，嚴(yán)重的”；light“輕的，光亮的，容易的”；mild“(煙、酒)味淡的，輕微的”；weak“弱的，虛弱的”。

74.D20．Something表示特定的，anything表示不特定的。排除選項(xiàng)A和B。為什么、因?yàn)槭裁从媒樵~for。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

75.A解析：“增長(zhǎng)多少”用by。

76.Cmother與inform間為受動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞informed。

77.Dnowthat是一個(gè)連詞，意為“既然”，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。

78.A解析：makeallowancesfor“考慮到……而原諒”。

79.B解析：本題為詞義辨析題。install意為“安裝，安置”；devise意為“設(shè)計(jì)”；format意為“安排……格式”；equip意為“裝配”，常和with連用。本句大意為：夏威夷大學(xué)的劉易斯.海門設(shè)計(jì)了一系列新的試驗(yàn)，在這一系列實(shí)驗(yàn)中有一些動(dòng)物學(xué)會(huì)了理解句子。

80.D解析：本題為詞義辨析題。route意為“路線”；transmission意為“傳輸，發(fā)射”；vision意為“視力，視覺”；manner意為“方式”。本句大意為：迅速發(fā)展的通訊技術(shù)正在改變著人們穿越時(shí)空交流的方式。

81.61．在描寫文中，要把方位按一定的順序描寫清楚，可用一些方位詞如：infrontof，behind，

beside，onbothsides，nextto等等。另外，校園的設(shè)施也要會(huì)講，如：教學(xué)樓theteachingbuilding，辦公樓teacher'sofficebuilding，試驗(yàn)室thelab，電教中心theAudiovisualCentre，圖書館thelibrary，宿舍dormitory，食堂canteen，操場(chǎng)theplayground等等。OurSchoolYardThisisamapofourschoolOurschoolislikeabeautifulgarden.Whenyouentertheschoolgate,awidetree-linedroadleadsyourighttothenine-storyclassroombuilding,wherewestudy.NexttotheclassroombuildingistheAudiovisualCentre,wherewecanwatchTVeveryevening.Oneithersideoftheschoolroad,thereisaflowerbedinwhichvariouskindsofflowersareinbloom.

Inthesoutheastofourschoolyardstandsourbeautifullibrarywithallkindsofbooksinit.Teachersandstudentsgothereenjoyingreadingintheirsparetime.Andinthenortheast,youcanfindthereachersofficebuilding.

Behindtheteachersofficebuildingisaplayground.

Besidetheplaygroundisanothernewly-builtbuilding—o