2023上半年洛陽市英語統(tǒng)招專升本摸底訓練【帶答案】

2023上半年洛陽市英語統(tǒng)招專升本摸底訓練【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.48.Thispassagesuggeststhatnotgettingenoughsleepmightmakeyou______.A.dreammoreoftenB.havepoorhealthC.nervousD.breathequickly

2.UnderGeorgeW.Bush,howmuchmoneycouldCuban-Americanssendtotheirfamilymembers?

A.Asmuchastheywantedto.

B.Upto$100amonth.

C.Upto$100ayear.

D.Upto$100everythreeyears.

3.Thehousewiveslearntabouttheofferoffreegoods______.

A.onTV

B.fromthemanager

C.atthesupermarket

D.fromthenewspaper

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?查看材料

A.Fishcannotliveinthesaltysea．

B.Theseagetsitssaltfromrivers．

C.Differentpartsoftheseahavedifferentamountofsalt．

D.ThereisnofishintheDeadSea．

5.Atdaybreakeverydayflyingfoxesbeginto______.

A.flyouttowardthesun

B.lookforanewrestingplace

C.comebacktotheirhome

D.gooutandlookforfood

6.Thepassageismainlyabout______

A.whycomputercriminalsareoftenabletoescapepunishment

B.whycomputercrimesaredifficulttodetectbysystematicinspections

C.howcomputercriminalsmanagetogetgoodrecommendationsfromtheirformeremployers

D.whycomputercrimescan'tbeeliminated

7.Thewriterofthispassagewouldprobablyfavor______.

A.busdriverswhoaren'treckless

B.drivingalone

C.atelevisionsetonthebus

D.nobillboardsalongtheroad

8.Thenurseaskedthepatient______.

A.ifhewasfeelinganybetter

B.whetherhewantedtodoanything

C.ifheneededherhelp

D.whethershewasawarm-heartedlady

9.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothestory?

A.Thesealookedlikeapieceofgold.

B.SeabirdsflewawaywhenTimarrived.

C.Timwastheonlypersononthebeach.

D.TheskygotdarkasTimreachedthecave.

10.Normallyastudentwouldatleastattend______classeseachweek.

A.36B.12C.20D.15

11.Thephenomenonthattoday'schildrenseemadult-likeisattributedbytheauthorto______.

A.thewidespreadinfluenceoftelevision

B.thepoorarrangementofteachingcontent

C.thefastpaceofhumanintellectualdevelopment

D.theconstantlyrisingstandardofliving

12.Accordingtothetext,whyaretestflightsmostdangerous?

A.Theplanemayexplodeintheair.

B.Thepilotmaylosecontroloftheplane.

C.Theenginesmaybedamaged.

D.Toomuchairmaygetintotheplane.

13.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?

A.CaraLang,aFortunateGirl

B.TakeOurDaughterstoWorkDay

C.Children'sDayandWorkDay

D.Ms.Foundation,anOrganizationforWomen

14.PartsofShakespeare’slifecontinuetoremainamysterybecause___________．

A.peoplearenotinterested

B.researchersdonothavetheexpertisetofindthefacts

C.writershadnoclaimovertheirworks

D.theGreatLondonFireburnedimportantdocuments

15.Manyanimalsmaybetrainedtodosimplejobsiftheyknow______.A.A.whotheirtrainersare

B.theywillbepraisedbytheirtrainers

C.theywillgetareward

D.somethingdangerouswillhappentothem

16.Inwinter,peopleinDevonandCornwall,______.

A.neverseeanysnow

B.seldomseesnow

C.oftenseesnow

D.mayhaveseenseveralfeetofsnow

17.Itispossiblethatmostofthereadersofthefourmagazinesare______.

A.menB.womenC.childrenD.grown-ups

18.Whatdoestheword"antique"mean?A.A.OldB.ShabbyC.WornD.Decent

19.55."Technologically,themodernbuildingsaremoreadvanced."

Thissentencemeans______.A.theancientarchitectshadnotechnologyB.themodernarchitectsusemoreadvancedtechnologyC.themodernbuildingsareadvancedbecausetheyarecompletelydifferentfromtheancientbuildingsD.themodernbuildingsaremorebeautiful

20.Whatisthepassagemostlyconcernedwith?

A.Thesizeofbeards.

B.Thecolorofbeards.

C.Varietiesoffalsebeards.

D.Thecustomofwearingfalsebeards.

21.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.TheNegroescametoNorthAmericainordertoworkfortheearliestimmigrants.

B.TheNegroesalsobelongedtotheearliestimmigrantstotheNorthAmerica.

C.TheNegroeswerebroughttoAmericabychance.

D.TheNegroesdidn'twinfreedomuntilnow.

22.WhatdoAmericanpeoplealwaysdowhenservingsaretoolargeforthem?

A.Theytakethefoodhomewithadoggiebagfortheirdogs.

B.Theyleavethefoodonthetableandgoaway.

C.Theytakethefoodhomewithadoggiebagandenjoythefoodlater.

D.Theyaskthewaitressorwaitertokeepthefoodforthem.

23.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheCraigheadCavernspresendyserveas__________.查看材料

A.anundergroundtestingsite

B.anIndianmeetingground

C.atouristattraction

D.amotorboatracecourse

24.WhichofthefollowingpointsisNOTincludedinthepassage?

A.Oneofthemajortasksofeducationistodiscoverthemostpromisingstudents.

B.Inordertoteacheffectively,educatorsarerequestedtolayemphasisononeparticularfield.

C.Somesubjectshavebeenover-emphasizedinpublicschools.

D.Theprogressofthesocietycannotmerelyrelyoninventors.

25.Whatismainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Tooutlinecontrastingtypesofeconomy.

B.Toexplainthescienceofeconomics.

C.Toargueforthesuperiorityofoneeconomics.

D.Tocomparebarterandmoneyexchangemarkets.

26.CirqueduSoleil(Sayit:SerkduSo-lay)isbeingaccusedofout-datedthinkingaboutthedangersofAIDS.ItisamodernacrobaticcircusfromCanadathattoursintheUnitedStatesandothercountries.LastApril,thecompanyfiredMatthewCusickbecausehewasHIVpositive.Thiswasafterhespentfourmonthslearninghispartinanact.AspokesmanforthecircussaidCusickwasfiredforsafetyreasons.Theysaidhewasadangertoothers.Hedisagreed.HundredsofpeoplepicketedashowinSanFrancisco.Theysaidthatfiringhimwasnotlegal.CusicksaysthecompanyknewhewasHIVpositivewhentheyhiredhim.Itwasnotfairtolethimputsomuchtimeintolearninghisact,andthenfirehimbeforeheperformed.Hesaysheisnotadangertoothers.PeoplecanonlygetAIDSifinfectedbloodcontactsanotherpersonsblood,oropenwound.Thecompanysayswhattheiracrobatsdoisvery,verydangerous.Theyperform.trickswithoutnets.Someonemightfallandgethurt.Itcouldbebloody.TheysayitistooriskytoletapersonwithHIVtakepartinanact.Peoplewhorunthecircussayithurtstobeaccusedofdiscrimination.MatthewChebigblueandyellowtent.Dozensofartists,actors,writersandentertainersgotinvolvedinprotestingthefiringofMatthewCusick.Somenamesyoumightknoware:theActorsEquityUnion(45,000members),RosieODonnell,RodMcKuen,andChadAllen.TheyalsoprotestedatashowinginOrangeCounty.Theysaid"HIVdiscriminationisunacceptable."

MatthewCusick______.

A.believeshewasfiredillegally

B.sayshewasnotHIVpositive

C.understandswhyhehadtobefired

D.livesinSanFrancisco

27.Accordingtothepassage,howwouldapersonwhostaysabroadmostprobablyreactwhenheisfrustratedbythecultureshock?A.A.Heismostlikelytorefusetoabsorbthestrangeenvironmentatfirst.

B.Heisreadytoacceptthechangeandadapthimselftothenewenvironment.

C.Althoughhetakestheculturedifferenceforgranted,hestilldoesn'tknowhowtodowithit.

D.Hemaybegintohatethepeopleorthingsaroundhim.

28.OnMarch29thisyearpeopleinmanycitiesaroundtheworld______.

A.turnedoutsomelightsforanhour

B.organizesomeeventstohavesomefun

C.heldandemonstrationcalled"EarthHour"

D.joinedtogethertocompetewithAustralians

29.

Inwhichcasementionedinthepassagewouldanautomaticlanguagetranslatorbehelpful?

A.Amedicalemergency．

B.Policeaction．

C.Traveling．

D.Alloftheabove．

30.Thepossibilitythataviruscauseshumancancerisindicatedby_________.

A.thefactthatviruseshavebeenknowntomutate

B.thefactthatacancer．immuneindividualmaylosehisimmunity

C.thefactthatproductionofhumancancercellsmightbeduetoageneticfactor

D.thefactthatmanishosttomanyviruses

二、完型填空(20題)31.(52)

A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Which

32.29.A.obscureB.difficultC.impossibleD.unable

33.Whatisintelligence(智力)anyway?WhenIwasinthearmyI【C1】______anintelligencetestthatallsoldierstook,and,against【C2】______of100,scored160.Ihadanauto-repairmanonce,who,ontheseintelligencetests,couldnot【C3】______havescoredmorethan80.【C4】______,whenanythingwentwrongwithmycarIhurriedtohim—andhealways【C5】______it.Well,then,supposemyauto-repairmandesignedquestionsforsomeintelligencetests.ByeveryoneofthemIdprovemyselfa【C6】______InaworldwhereIhavetoworkwithmyhands,Iddopoorly.Considermyauto-repairman【C7】______Hehadahabitoftellingjokes.Onetimehesaid,"Doc,adeaf-and-dumb(聾啞)man【C8】______somenails.Havingenteredastore,heputtwofingerstogetheronthecounterandmade【C9】______movementswiththeotherhand.Theclerkbroughthimahammer.He【C10】______hisheadandpointedtothetwofingershewashammering.Theclerkbroughthimsomenails.Hepickedouttherightsizeandleft.Well,Doc,the【C11】______manwhocameinwasblind.Hewantedscissors(剪刀).【C12】______doyousupposeheaskedforthem?"Iliftedmyrighthandandmadescissoringmovementswithmyfirsttwofingers.Heburstoutlaughingandsaid,"Why,youfool,heusedhisvoiceandaskedforthem.Ivebeen【C13】______thatonallmycustomerstoday,butIknew【C14】______Idcatchyou.""Whyisthat?"Iasked."Becauseyouaresogoddamnededucated,Doc.Iknewyoucouldntbevery【C15】______"AndIhaveanuneasyfeelinghehadsomethingthere.

【C1】

A.failedB.wroteC.receivedD.chose

34.【B6】

A.tellB.speakC.sayD.talk

35.【B13】

A.eye-sightB.eye-signC.eye-blinkD.eye-interest

36.(80)

A.rapidB.swiftC.speedyD.quick

37.

第30題請將正確答案填在第30處

A.doneB.dividedC.drivenD.drawn

38.28.A.speechB.senseC.messageD.meaning

39.26.（）A.A.OtherB.OneotherC.TheotherD.Another

40.IreturnedtoAbuja,thecapitalofNigeria,aftercollegegraduation.Ihadbeentherebeforemymotherbecameaminister.

Twoweekslater,ItoldmymotherIwasbored.Shesaid,"Here'rethecarkeys.Goandbuysomefruit."【76】,Ijumpedintothecarandspeededoff.

Seeingmeorrathermy【77】,aboysprangup,【78】tosellhisbananasandpeanuts."Banana300naira.Peanut200naira!"

Lookingathisblack-stripedbananas,I【79】to200forallthefruitandnuts.He【80】Ihandedhima500nairanote.Hedidn'thave【81】,soItoldhimnottoworry.Hewas【82】andsmiledarowofperfectteeth.

When,twoweekslater,I【83】thissameboy,IwasmoreawareofmypositioninNigeriansociety.Ishould【84】thiscountryasthesonofa【85】.Butitwashardtofindpleasureinaplacewhereitwassocommontoseealittleboywhoshouldhavebeeninschoolsellingfruit.

(76)

A.EncouragedB.DisappointedC.DelightedD.Confused

41.39.（）A.A.toB.atC.inD.from

42.23.A.schoolB.chanceC.futureD.result

43.35.A.womenB.adultsC.driversD.vehicle

44.24.A.seriousB.apparentC.severeD.fatal

45.(50)

A.stronglyB.lengthenC.inspireD.envy

46.(44)

A.theirB.pastC.lastD.those

47.(53)

A.professionalB.amateurC.specialD.ordinary

48.【B8】

A.grewB.wasgrowingC.growD.grown

49.(49)

A.heavyB.darkC.softD.light

50.(48)

A.LookB.ListenC.SkimD.Read

三、語音(10題)51.（）A.A.sword

B.wrong

C.answer

D.weight

52.(5)

A.new

B.few

C.sew

D.due

53.(2)

A.usualB.usefulC.justD.mistake

54.（）A.A.leave

B.scream

C.head

D.lead

55.(3)

A.exercise

B.except

C.coffee

D.journey

56.5.A.loud

B.double

C.fountain

D.shout

57.

A.dumb

B.establish

C.debt

D.doubtful

58.3.A.

championB.machineC.approachD.attach

59.(1)

A.nineteenth

B.ninth

C.southern

D.fifth

60.5.A.waitB.raiseC.trainD.said

四、詞匯與結構(20題)61.Hegainedhis______byprinting______offamouswriters.

A.wealth;work

B.wealthy;works

C.wealthy;work

D.wealth;works

62.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshe'll______.

A.comeroundB.comealongC.comeonD.comeout

63.Mr.Thompsongaveallthe______papersofhisgrandfathertothepubliclibraryaccordingtohisgrandfather'swill.

A.historicB.historicalC.hystericD.history

64.Twentyteenagersareinterviewedaboutthethingtheylikebest,and80percentnamedTVwithout______.

A.hesitationB.realizationC.confirmationD.comprehension

65.Inthebigcities,itshardtodecidewhom______.

A.makingfriends

B.makefriends

C.tomakefriendswith

D.tomakefriends

66.Ifyouwantto______myinterestinforeignlanguages,whydon'tyoupayformetostudyabroad?

A.awakenB.rouseC.arouseD.wake

67.Thelittleboy______atthetoysinthewindowhopinghismotherwouldgetoneforhim.

A.staredB.gazedC.peeredD.glanced

68.Tomygreatsurprisethefoodwasstillonthetable,______.

A.nottobetouchedB.untouchedC.untouchingD.notouch

69.Itisnicetogoforawalk_____asummerevening.

A.onB.duringC.inD.at

70.（）Iknownothingabouthim__________heisateacher．

A.besides

B.inaddition

C.exceptthat

D.exceptfor

71.Millionsofdollarsinthecitybankissaid______duringtheblackoutyesterdayevening.

A.tobestolen

B.tohavebeenstolen

C.thathasbeenstolen

D.tohavestolen

72.______roundthecity,wewereimpressedbythecity'snewlook.

A.TakenB.TakingC.TobetakenD.Beingtaken

73.Don'tworryaboutit.Sometimesthesymptomscanbequite______.

A.severeB.lightC.mildD.weak

74.20.Shealwaysbuys______mybirthday.A.anythingnicetoB.anythingniceforC.somethingnicetoD.somethingnicefor

75.Thisyear'stotaloutputvalueofindustryandagriculturewillincrease______5percentoverlastyears.

A.byB.toC.ofD.with

76.Johnpromisedtokeephismother______ofhowthingsweregoingonwhenhestudiedinEngland.A.A.tobeinformedB.toinformC.informedD.informing

77.______thatyoursoniswellagain,younolongerhaveanythingtoworryabout.

A.WhenB.AfterC.BeforeD.Now

78.Shemadeafewmistakesplayingtheviolin,butyoushouldmake______forhersinceshe'sonlybeenplayingforayear.

A.allowancesB.promisesC.roomD.way

79.LouisHerman,attheUniversityofHawaii,has______aseriesofnewexperimentsinwhichsomeanimalshavelearnedtounderstandsentences.

A.installedB.devisedC.formattedD.equipped

80.Therapiddevelopmentofcommunicationstechnologyistransformingthe______inwhichpeoplecommunicateacrosstimeandspace.

A.routeB.transmissionC.visionD.manner

五、書面表達(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100--120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．一組外國人原打算在我市參觀期間去你校看一看，但因臨時有事不能去，請對你校布局予以介紹。注意：(1)敘述要有條理，方位清楚，要用一些方位詞。(2)題目：OurSchoolYard(3)在文中要提到教學樓，辦公樓，試驗室，電教中心，圖書館，宿舍，食堂，操場等等。

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youareallowed20minutestowriteacompositionofabout100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingtopic:

我的信用觀(MyOpiniononKeepingOne'sWord)

參考答案

1.B答案為B。根據(jù)第一段第二句，Sleepisnecessaryforgoodhealth作出該項選擇。

2.B解析：第四段。布什政府時期，兩邊的親友每三年探望一次，每月可寄給古巴親友100美元。

3.C解析：由文章第一段第二、三行可知答案選C項。

4.A推理判斷題。

【應試指導】文章第三段最后一句話只是說“魚在死海里不能生存”，并沒有說魚在所有的鹽水海中都不能生存。

5.C

6.D

7.D解析：從第三段作者對“長途乘車中廣告太多”所表達的情況看，作者不太喜歡沿途的廣告牌。

8.C解析：本題屬細節(jié)題。文章第二句可知：護士小姐問病人是否需要幫助。

9.C解析：通讀原文，依次排除。

10.B解析：細節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Atypicalcourseconsistsofthreeclassesperweekforfifteenweeks；WhileattendingauniversityastudentWillprobablyattendfourorfivecoursesduringeachsemester"可得出正確答案為B。

11.A解析：第6段第3行“betheychildrenoradults．”意為“不管是孩子還是成人。”點明題意。

12.B解析：本文的第三段對testflight“試飛”進行了說明。其中提到Thetestpilotmustfindoutexactlywhathappenswhentheenginesareallshutoffatonce.Theplanebeginstofalllikeastone.Itisthepilot'sjobtofindouthowhecangetcontroloftheplaneagain.即試飛員的任務是設法在發(fā)動機關閉的情況下重新控制飛機，但也就存在不能重新對飛機加以控制的可能。選項B中的losecontrolof意思是“失去對……的控制”，最貼近題意。

13.B解析：本文是介紹TakeOurDaughterstoworkDay這樣一個特殊的日子的設立及其作用，所以B項為最佳標題。

14.D

15.C參見句子：Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem．

16.B解析：由第二段可知，Devon和Cornwall在英格蘭西南部。在西南部冬季不下雪。

17.D解析：本題考查的是對推斷設問的把握能力。所謂推斷設問是指考查理解文章暗含意思與推理能力的題型設計。干擾項的設計思路一般有兩個：(1)把文章的引入寫法看成一種正文的陳述，設計出的選項涉及的內容超過文章的討論范圍，如本題的C選項children。(2)利用考生可能出現(xiàn)的主觀想象，設計出代替文中實際信息的干擾項，如本題的A選項men以及B選項women。A、B、C選項文中都未涉及，故選D“成年人”。

18.A本題為詞義理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句和第三段第一句的上下文可以看出，antique即second-handandvaluable，中文含義為古董。shabby意味著襤褸；worn意味著“用舊的”；decent意味著“得體的”。

19.B55．答案為B。根據(jù)第二段最后的例子可知選項B符合題意。

20.D解析：文章講的是戴胡子的習俗。包括胡子的顏色、種類、款式，以及戴胡子的場合。

21.B解析：參見最后一段。

22.C解析：參見第四段。

23.C文章第四段介紹了游客游覽theLostSea的情景，參考其他段落可知CraigheadCavems是一個旅游勝地。

24.B解析：作者不贊成“toomuchemphasisononefield”(見para2.)，所以選B。

25.A

26.A在第六段中，Cusick說馬戲團在雇用他時就已經(jīng)知道他是艾滋病病毒攜帶者，因此在他花費長時間的準備之后，又沒有讓他登臺演出就解雇他是不公平的。

27.C本題為細節(jié)推理題。從最后一段第二句“Nomatterhowbroadmindedorfullofgoodwillyoumaybe，aseriesofsupportshavebeenknockedfromunderyou，followedbyafeelingoffrustration.”我們可知，人們在陌生的文化中常常有一種挫折感。

28.A解析：根據(jù)題干中的核心詞March29，很快找到它在原文的出處：第二段最后一句?！癿orethantwodozencitiesworldwidewentdim”和其前一句中的表達可以判斷wentdim指的就是switchedofftheirlights。

29.A參見倒數(shù)第四段。

30.A

31.B解析：根據(jù)上下文語境可推出句意為：“你認為他會以何種方式來買它們嗎?”how在此作狀語，符合語境。

32.D29．答案為D

此題主語為speaker，且受定語從句的限定，unable“不能的，不會的”，符合句意。指人時，obscure“默默無聞的”；difficult“不易相處的”；impossible“無法忍受的”，不符句意。

33.C從第一段第二句知“所有的士兵都參加了考試”，故可排除D項；“我得了160分而平均分才100分”，可以排除A項。而B項搭配不對。故應選C項。、

34.A解析：本題測試辨別動詞的能力。在中文里，這4個詞都有“說”的意思，但tell意為“告訴”；speak強調“開口發(fā)聲，”；say強調“所說的內容”；而talk則意為“與人交談”。

35.C解析：前面“blinkshiseyes”暗示此空用C。

36.D解析：四個詞都有“快的，迅速的”的意思，但其意義各有側重點。rapid多指“運動本身”，迅速的，以極高速度運動，例如：arapidriver湍急的河流；swift指“快速的”，但經(jīng)常含有“靈巧的，優(yōu)美的，不費力的”意思，指運動的流暢性與穩(wěn)定性；在很多場合，可與quick、fast通用，但swift帶有文學意味，是比較正式的用詞，例如：Theexpressisasswiftasanarrow.快車似箭一般地飛駛。speedy含有“時間快、速度快并且迅速把事情辦好”的意思，如：aspeedyfight速戰(zhàn)；quick指“用較短的時間或在較近的將來動作或理解迅速的”，例如：aquickreply一個迅速的回答。D合適。

37.C看電視是一種外部驅動的行為，drive意思是“驅動”。而divide“區(qū)分”；draw“拉”；do“做”，都不合題意，故選C。

38.C28．答案為C

此空格須能夠接受其后定語從句的修飾，作transmit“傳遞，傳送”的賓語，

transmitmessage(傳遞信息)是慣用搭配。其他均不符句意。

39.Danother表示除了已有的，另外的一個。other表示同一集體內的其他的。手機還有一個弊端是讓人丟棄好的習慣。

40.C解析：在我無聊的時候，母親叫我去買水果，所以我很高興。

41.B

42.C23．答案為C

此處測試句意理解。前面的vocational意為“行業(yè)的、職業(yè)的”，此處要表達的是“日后的工作計劃”之意。

43.C35．答案為C

此題測試句意理解。本文主要講的是駕駛事故，因此政府應對司機嚴加管理。tointroducestrictercontrolsoverdrivers意為“對司機實行嚴格管理”。

44.B24．答案為B。apparent“明顯，出現(xiàn)”沒有任何夸大事實的含義，而是簡單地陳述一個事實。

becomesapparent相當于appears，符合本句。

45.C解析：同時也激勵世界上其他宗教、種族、國家間的沖突采取這樣的和平解決方式。

46.D解析：inthosedays為一短語，意思是“在過去的那些日子里”。intheirdays意思是“在他們那個時代”。past和last常用在inthelast/pastweek(month，year)中，指“在過去的一個星期/月/年中”，或是用在inthelast/past10years“在過去的10年中”這樣的短語中。

47.A解析：以前，奧運會的參賽者都不是職業(yè)運動員。所有的運動員都是業(yè)余的。直到現(xiàn)在，這種情況才發(fā)生了變化。

48.A解析：根據(jù)后面主句的時態(tài)，此處只能用一般過去時。

49.D解析：本題屬詞選題，light(明亮的)與后面的“Whites”相對應。

50.C解析：快讀一遍試題。skimthrough意為“快速瀏覽”。

51.B

52.C解析：畫線部分讀[eu]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[ju:]。

53.A解析：畫線部分讀[3]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[s]。

54.C

55.A解析：畫線部分讀[e]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[i]。

56.B

57.BA、C、D三項的劃線部分不發(fā)音，而B項的劃線發(fā)[b]，因此選B項。

58.B選項B畫線字母讀[∫)，其他選項畫線字母讀[t∫]。

59.C解析：A，B，D項發(fā)清輔音[θ]，而C項發(fā)濁輔音[z]，因此選C項。

60.Dsaid中字母組合ai讀作[e]，是特殊用法，其他選項中的字母組合ai都讀作[ei]。

61.D解析：本題考查名詞的用法。wealth(財富)是不可數(shù)名詞，works(作品)可數(shù)名詞。

62.A解析：本題為詞組辨析題。comeround意為“蘇醒，恢復知覺”；comealong意為“再努力一點，進步”；comeon意為“跟隨，來到”；comeout意為“出現(xiàn)，顯現(xiàn)”。本句大意為：她已經(jīng)暈倒了，在她的臉上撒些水她就會蘇醒過來。

63.B解析：historical表“與歷史相關的”，historic表“歷史上著名的，有歷史意義的”。

64.A解析：withouthesitation意為“不加思索地”

65.Cmakefriendswith為固定搭配，介詞不能省略，所以選C。

66.C解析：arouse表示“吸引”，只有此項符合題意。

67.A解析：本題測試詞義辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“盯著看，凝視”，“瞪大眼看”’“窺視”，“掃視”。根據(jù)句意，A項正確。本句大意為：小男孩凝視著櫥窗里的玩具，希望他的媽媽能給他買一件。

68.B

69.A解析：表示在某一天的上午、下午或晚上時要用介詞on。

70.C

71.B

72.A解析：此題考查分詞的用法。句子的主語是we，所給動詞是take“帶領，帶著”，而且主句的時態(tài)是一般過去時，因此空格處應選過去分詞taken，表被動、完成。

73.C解析：severe“劇烈的，嚴重的”；light“輕的，光亮的，容易的”；mild“(煙、酒)味淡的，輕微的”；weak“弱的，虛弱的”。

74.D20．Something表示特定的，anything表示不特定的。排除選項A和B。為什么、因為什么用介詞for。選項D是正確的。

75.A解析：“增長多少”用by。

76.Cmother與inform間為受動關系，故用過去分詞informed。

77.Dnowthat是一個連詞，意為“既然”，引導原因狀語從句。

78.A解析：makeallowancesfor“考慮到……而原諒”。

79.B解析：本題為詞義辨析題。install意為“安裝，安置”；devise意為“設計”；format意為“安排……格式”；equip意為“裝配”，常和with連用。本句大意為：夏威夷大學的劉易斯.海門設計了一系列新的試驗，在這一系列實驗中有一些動物學會了理解句子。

80.D解析：本題為詞義辨析題。route意為“路線”；transmission意為“傳輸，發(fā)射”；vision意為“視力，視覺”；manner意為“方式”。本句大意為：迅速發(fā)展的通訊技術正在改變著人們穿越時空交流的方式。

81.61．在描寫文中，要把方位按一定的順序描寫清楚，可用一些方位詞如：infrontof，behind，

beside，onbothsides，nextto等等。另外，校園的設施也要會講，如：教學樓theteachingbuilding，辦公樓teacher'sofficebuilding，試驗室thelab，電教中心theAudiovisualCentre，圖書館thelibrary，宿舍dormitory，食堂canteen，操場theplayground等等。OurSchoolYardThisisamapofourschoolOurschoolislikeabeautifulgarden.Whenyouentertheschoolgate,awidetree-linedroadleadsyourighttothenine-storyclassroombuilding,wherewestudy.NexttotheclassroombuildingistheAudiovisualCentre,wherewecanwatchTVeveryevening.Oneithersideoftheschoolroad,thereisaflowerbedinwhichvariouskindsofflowersareinbloom.

Inthesoutheastofourschoolyardstandsourbeautifullibrarywithallkindsofbooksinit.Teachersandstudentsgothereenjoyingreadingintheirsparetime.Andinthenortheast,youcanfindthereachersofficebuilding.

Behindtheteachersofficebuildingisaplayground.

Besidetheplaygroundisanothernewly-builtbuilding—o