2023年宜春市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】

2023年宜春市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1."Defied"inthefifthparagraphprobablymeans"______".

A.doubledB.gaveprooftoC.challengedD.agreedto

2.Thereddotonthepolicemapshows______.

A.theaddressofthecriminal

B.RedwoodCity

C.thecapitalofCalifornia

D.thelocationofthegunfire

3.TheuseofE-mailhasmadeitpossibleforthewriterto______.

A.spendlesstimeworking

B.havemorefreetimewithhischild

C.workathomeonweekends

D.workataspeedcomfortabletohim

4.

根據(jù)以下材料，回答52～55問(wèn)題。

第52題Whyisarteriosclerosismoredangerousthanotherdiseases?

A.Becausethepatient’sarterywillnarrowwhenhesuffersfromit．

B.Becausethepatient’Sarterywillhardenwhenhesuffersfromit．

C.Becausethepatient’Sarterywiltwidenwhenhesuffersfromit．

D.Becausethefattymaterialsinthepatientarterywillblocktheflowofblood，SOitwillreducetheheart’Sbloodsupply．

5.Howdidtheirbookstoredointhefirstyear?

A.Theyhadtoborrowmoneytokeepitgoing.

B.Theymadejustenoughtocoverallthecosts.

C.Theysucceededinearningalotofmoney.

D.Theyfailedthoughtheyworkedhard.

6.47.Ifyouare______something,youmaysay,"It'scool".A.afraidofB.angryaboutC.interestedinD.unhappywith

7.Childrenofdivorce______.

A.arealwayshappy

B.Sometimesfeelsadbutdon'treallyshowit

C.arenotaffected

D.arealwaysveryangry

8.Whatwillmakeonemanhappymaynotmakeanothermanhappy.Thissentencemeans______.

A.whenonemanfeelshappy,anothermanwillfeelsad

B.whatwillmakeonemanhappymaymakeanothermanhappyalso

C.differentpeopleholddifferentopinionsabouthappiness

D.bothAandB

9.40.Thispassagesuggeststhatanindividual'sIQ______.A.canbeincreasedbyeducationB.canbepredictedatbirthC.isinheritedfromhisparentsD.isdeterminedbyhischildhood

10.DameEdnaisfamous______.

A.throughouttheworld

B.onlyinAustralia

C.inatleasttwocountries

D.inAmerica

11.Impliedbutnotstatedisthat______.A.A.laser-dopplerradarismoreaccuratethanmicrowaveradar

B.microwaveradarmaynotensureabsoluteprecisioninmeasuringvaryingspeeds

C.thelight-beamradarcanmeasureonlyslowspeedswithaccuracy

D.microwaveradaroperatesatahigherfrequencythanlaser-dopplerradar

12.TheUnitedKingdonofGreatBritainand．NorthernIrelandis__________．A.A.partofBritain

B.partofBritishIsles

C.theofficialnameofthewholecountryEngland

D.thelargestcountryofallmentionedinthepassage

13.InthedrawingandcartoonsofUncleSam______.

A.heworethestarsandstripes

B.heneverhadabeard

C.hehadnohair

D.heworeabowtie

14.JamesBartleyprobablyneverwenttoseaagainbecause______.

A.hewanteddifferentkindsofadventures

B.offrightandshock

C.hewascrippledbythewhale

D.heoftengotseasick

15."Toturnthetables"means______.

A.tomovethetables

B.tocarrythetablesaway

C.togaincourage

D.togainanadvantageafterhavingbeenatadisadvantage

16.PassageFourWhyistherenorisktothecustomerwhenabankprintsthecustomer’snametohischeques?WennyoneopensacuITentaccountatabank，heislendingthebankmoney，repay．mentofwhichhemayDemandatanytime，eitherincashorbyDrawingacheckinfavorofan-otherperson.Primarily，thebankcustomerrelationshipisthatofDebtorandcreditorwhoiswhichDependingonwhetherthecustomersaccountisincreditoroverdrawn．But．inadditiontothatbasicallysimpleconcept，thebankanditscustomerowealargenumberofobligationstooneanother.ManyoftheseobligationsCangiverisetoproblemsandcomplicationsbutabankcustomer,unlike，say，abuyerofgoods，cannotcomplainthatthelawisloadedagainsthim．ThebankmustobeyitscUStomersinstructions，andnotthoseofanyoneelse．When,forexample，acustomerfirstopensanaccount，heinstructsthebanktoDebit(把……記入借方)hisaecountonlyinrespectofehecksDrawnbyhimself．Hegivesthebankspecimensofhis819nature，andthereisaveryfirmrulethatthebankhasnorightorauthoritytopayoutacustomer’smoneyonacheckonwhichitscustomerssignaturehasbeenforged．Itmakesnodifferencethatthefbrgerymayhayebeenaveryskillfulone：thebankmustrecogllizeitscustomerssignature．Forthisreasonthereisnorisktothecustomerinthepractice，adopteddaybanks，ofprintingthecustomersnameonhischecks．Ifthisfacilitatesforgery，itisthebankwhichwilllose，notthecustomer．

Whenyouhaveabankaccount，you_________．

A.mustalwaysbeincredit

B.Can’tdrawanymoneyifyou’reoverdrawn

C.candrawmoneywithoutnotice

D.Can’tpaymoneytoanyoneelse

17.Woagroup?

A.Whentheyarefeedingtheyoung.

B.Whentheyseeafamiliarelephant.

C.Whentheyaregivingbirthtobabyelephants.

D.Whentheleadingelephantgivesoutawarning.

18.Theresearchwithrecordingsofcontactcallsshows______.

A.ogroups

B.howimportanttheageofaleadingelephantis

C.howfrightenedelephantsarewhenhearingastrangecall

D.howfrequentlyoldelephantscallothermembersofthefamily

19.Volcanoes______inAlaskaas______.

A.arenotfound;largepartsofthelandiscoveredwithsnow

B.arenotfound;itisatthenortherntopofAmerica

C.arefound;itisonthePacific"ringoffire"

D.arefound;therearesomanyislands

20.Eightmicrophonesplacedonrooftops______.

A.talktopolice

B.warnthepublic

C.listenforgunfire

D.playrapmusic

21.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat______.

A.themarketsintheU.S.arestillinfluencedbythebigcorporations

B.theU.S.governmenthasmadegreateffortstocontrolthemarkets

C.customersintheU.S.aresatisfiedwiththeattitudeofthegovernmenttowardsbigcorporations

D.ithasbeeneasierforthemarketsintheU.S.todevelop

22.FromthepassageweknowthattheGATTstoppedworking______.

A.soonafterWorldWarended

B.justattheendoftheyear1994

C.alittlemorethan50yearafterWorldWarII

D.sevenyearsbeforetheUruguayRoundtalk

23.Ifthespeechsoftwarewerewidelyused，查看材料

A.peoplewouldnolongerbelieveeachother

B.itwouldnotbenecessarytogoforaspeechbyafamousperson

C.noradioorTVbroadcasterswouldbeneeded

D.recordingofavoicealonewouldnotbetakenasaproofinthecourt

24.WhenwasAnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagepublished?

A.1817.B.1807.C.1828.D.1824.

25.Whathappenedwhentheauthorfoundsmokecomingoutofhisear?

A.Hehaditpulledbacktothegasstation.

B.Thecouplesenthimabusinesscard.

C.Thecoupleofferedtohelphim.

D.Hecalledhisfriendforhelp.

26.Thewriterexplainstheboilingwaterbyusing______.

A.mythsB.humorC.factsD.arguments

27.PassageOne

Everymorning,kidsfromalocalhighschoolareworkinghard.Theyaremakingandsellingspecialcoffeeatacoffeecafe.Theyarealsomakingalotofmoney.

Thesestudentscanmakeuptotwelvehundreddollarsaday.Theyaresellingtheirspecialcoffeetoairplanepassengers.Afterthestudentsgetpaid,therestofthemoneygoestohelpingalocalyouthproject.

ThesehighschoolstudentsuseaspaceintheOaklandairport.Itisusuallyverycrowded.Manypeoplewhoflyontheplanesliketodrinkthespecialcoffee.

Onecustomerthinksthatthecoffeecostsalotbutitisgoodandworthit.Mostcustomersarepleasantbutsomeareunhappy.Theydonotlikeitifthecoffeecafeisnotopenforbusiness.

Thestudentsearn$6.10anhourplustips.Theyalsogetschoolcreditwhiletheylearnhowtorunabusiness.Manyofthestudentsenjoytheworkalthoughittooksometime1olearnhowtodoit.

Theyhavetolearnhowtosteammilk,loadthepots,andaddflavor.Ittakessomeskillandsometimes

mistakesaremade.Themostcommonmistakeisforgettingtoaddthecoffee.

36.Basedonthepassage,itseemsthatthepurposeofthecafeisto______.A.learnaskillB.helpayouthprojectC.dobusinessD.earnschoolcredit

28.TheEgyptiansthoughtthatball,playingwas______.

A.childishB.difficultC.notenjoyableD.worthwhile

29.Whatdo"I'meanas"highpraise"(Line8,Para.2)?

A.Lincolnwasadecentman,agoodpolitician,andagreatPresident.

B.Lincolnbelongedinthepantheonofthegods.

C.Lincolnwasthebestkindofordinaryman.

D.Lincolnwasagoodman.

30.Whydidthegirlsfatheraskhertomakethelist?A.A.Hewantedtokeepthelistathome．

B.Hedidntknowwhatthegirlsenemyhadsaid．

C.Hewantedthegirltotalkback．

D.Hewantedhertocheckifshereallyhadtheseweakpoints．

二、完型填空(20題)31.【C11】

A.suchB.allC.manyD.those

32.(42)

A.typeB.formC.sortD.way

33.【C10】

A.hopedB.expectedC.wishedD.wanted

34.(44)

A.onB.byC.underD.with

35.28._______A.badB.betterC.costlyD.happy

36.(50)

A.strengthB.stormsC.powersD.forces

37.(41)

A.theB.anC.didD.had

38.【B8】

A.oneB.n6oneC.someoneD.anyone

39.27.________A.failuresB.winnersC.athletesD.players

40.(45)

A.yetB.beforeC.tooD.already

41.(51)

A.inawordB.statingC.showingD.respecting

42.(48)

A.veryB.soC.asD.too

43.12.（）A.A.restrainedB.retainedC.reservedD.restricted

44.23._________A.betweenB.formC.sortD.way

45.24.（）A.A.destroyB.hurtC.disturbD.distress

46.【B1】

A.wasB.sawC.hadD.wanted

47.(49)

A.newB.formerC.oldD.young

48.29.（）A.A.upper—classB.lower．classC.low-classD.therest

49.【B3】

A.wholeB.unitC.partD.total

50.22._________A.NorB.NoC.NoneD.Not

三、語(yǔ)音(10題)51.(4)

A.grief

B.believe

C.relieve

D.sufficient

52.

A.however

B.narrow

C.shallow

D.snowy

53.(5)

A.chore

B.chocolate

C.school

D.arch

54.(2)

A.retire

B.science

C.giant

D.behind

55.(3)

A.woolen

B.blue

C.clue

D.afternoon

56.（）A.A.one

B.son

C.alone

D.front

57.4._________A.excellentB.mix

C.textD.exist

58.(1)

A.twoB.answerC.writeD.win

59.4.A.injureB.sureC.cultureD.measure

60.選出下列選項(xiàng)中劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)（）

A.dearB.heartC.earD.tear

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.I'msorrytohavetakenuptoomuchofyour______time.

A.worthyB.valuelessC.valuableD.priceless

62.Henrywasn'tpaidbecausehewasthe______secretaryoftheassociation.

A.honorableB.honoringC.honoredD.honorary

63.Myfriendwasveryunhappyfornot______totheparty.

A.inviting

B.tobeinvited

C.havingbeeninvited

D.havinginvited

64.Imuchpreferthiscandidate—thoughtshewas________betterthantheotherone．

A.lotB.bitC.moreD.far

65.Hewantstobecome______adoctororateacher.A.A.notB.neitherC.eitherD.both

66.Thistownisfamous______itshistoricalhomes.

A.forB.aboutC.withD.by

67.Calculations,whichareastronomicallyexact,havebeenmade______withtheuseofcomputers.

A.possibleB.itpossibleC.possiblyD.tobepossible

68.It'seasyforaworkerontheassemblylinetobetiredof______(perform)thesametaskagainandagainfor8hourseveryday.

69.Whenherparentsdied,Patriciahadto______herthreesisters.

A.growupB.careaboutC.bringupD.concernabout

70.He______agreatdealintheolddays.

A.wassufferedB.hadbeensufferedC.sufferedD.hadsuffered

71.Whichis______country,theUnitedStatesorCanada?

A.alargerB.largerC.thelargerD.thelargest

72.ManyaschoolintheUnitedStates______totrainmenintheology.

A.wassetupB.weresetupC.hassetupD.havesetup

73.18.--Howdoyoulikethesechairs?

--Yes,theyareactuallynicebuttheyarenotmuch______demandnow.A.inB.onC.atD.for

74.Thegirlwon'thaveherlunchbeforeshe______herhomework.

A.willfinishB.finishesC.hadfinishedD.finished

75.Saul‘sbrotherleftthematterentirelyupto________and________.

A.I，heB.him，IC.me，heD.him，me

76.—Doyouenjoyyourpresentjob?—______.Ijustdoitforaliving.

A.OfcourseB.NotreallyC.NotlikelyD.Notalittle

77.Youshould______whatyouhavejustsaid.Itwasveryrude.

A.takeupB.takebackC.takeforD.takedown

78.Spendingthemoney,hefelt

A.asifawealthyman

B.asthoughawealthyman

C.asthoughamanofwealth

D.likeawealthyman

79.So______arethechildrenabouttheexperimentthattheyaskendlessquestionsaboutit.

A.curiousB.interestedC.energeticD.excited

80.Itisnicetogoforawalk_____asummerevening.

A.onB.duringC.inD.at

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(1題)81.假設(shè)你是一個(gè)農(nóng)村學(xué)生，進(jìn)城看到河水被嚴(yán)重污染，請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一篇議論污染的日記。內(nèi)容包括

以下幾點(diǎn)：

1．河水顏色發(fā)黑，并發(fā)出臭味。

2．水里沒(méi)有魚(yú)，也沒(méi)人游泳。

3．污染原因是附近的工廠往河里排放工業(yè)廢水。

4．大家應(yīng)保護(hù)環(huán)境，減少污染。

注意：

1．要符合日記的格式。

2．詞數(shù)為l00左右。

六、寫(xiě)作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterof100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.RemembertowriteitclearlyontheAnswerSheet.

你是王平，寫(xiě)一封信給Jefferson先生。信件的內(nèi)容包括：

1)一個(gè)月前，他邀請(qǐng)了你到他家過(guò)了圣誕節(jié)；

2)你在他那里受到了熱情款待；

3)信件末尾寫(xiě)上一句你認(rèn)為必要的話。

參考答案

1.C解析：詞匯釋義題。根據(jù)第五段中“Attheearlyattempts，thecablefailedandwhenitwastakenoutforrepairsitwasfoundtobecoveredinlivinggrowths，afactwhichdefiedcontemporaryscientificopinionthattherewasnolifeinthedeeperpartsofthesea”可得出正確答案為C。

2.D解析：參見(jiàn)第二段：警察地圖上的紅點(diǎn)表明槍聲的具體位置。

3.B

4.D根據(jù)文章第一段中間兩句“…fattymaterialsbuildup…”“Thisbuild—upblockstheflowofblood…”可知答案應(yīng)是D項(xiàng)。

5.B解析：這道題問(wèn)“第一年他們的書(shū)店經(jīng)營(yíng)得如何”。答案要到第五段中去找。Thestoremerelybrokeeveninitsfirstyear關(guān)鍵詞是brokeeven，意思是“收支相抵，不盈不虧”。因此B選項(xiàng)為正確答案。

6.C47．答案為C。從第二段itcanbeusedtoexpressfeelingsofinterestinalmostanything可知C為正確選項(xiàng)。

7.B解析：見(jiàn)原文第一段。當(dāng)SharonKeating離婚時(shí)，她的女兒承認(rèn)很難過(guò)，雖然她并不表現(xiàn)出來(lái)。

8.C解析：參見(jiàn)句子：Happinessisastrangething.Itdoesnotmeanthesametoallmen.

9.A答案為A。根據(jù)第二段Mark與Peter雙胞胎對(duì)比的例子可知。

10.C解析：見(jiàn)原文第一段。電視節(jié)目有她的常規(guī)演出，她還在澳大利亞和英國(guó)的舞臺(tái)上演出。

11.B

12.C

13.A解析：參見(jiàn)倒數(shù)第二段。

14.B最后一段說(shuō)JamesBartley自從這個(gè)事件后再也沒(méi)有回到海上，可以推斷他很害怕。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)文中都未涉及。B項(xiàng)是正確的。

15.D解析：從上下文進(jìn)行推測(cè)可知。

16.C

17.D解析：由第二段“Anunfamiliarcallmaymeanthatanelephantfromoutsidethefamilygroupisnearby.Astrangercancausetrouble…”可知D為正確答案。

18.B解析：由第三段“Sheplayedrecordingsofcontactcallstoeachfamilyandfoundthattheoldestmatriarchsweremuchbetteratpickingoutunfamiliarcalls.”可知正確答案為B。

19.C解析：文中第三段第四行表明Alaska有火山，而且位于太平洋的火山帶上。

20.C解析：參見(jiàn)第二段：麥克風(fēng)放在房頂上是為了監(jiān)聽(tīng)到打槍的聲音。

21.A解析：最后一段盲下之意便是此題之解。

22.B

23.D推理判斷題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】這種軟件可以模仿人們的聲音，可以說(shuō)出人們事實(shí)上未說(shuō)過(guò)的話，因而在法庭上是不能作為證據(jù)的。

24.C解析：參見(jiàn)第三句：《美國(guó)英語(yǔ)辭典》于1828，年出版二卷，已被公認(rèn)為美國(guó)用法的權(quán)威。

25.C解析：通讀文章的第二段后不難選出正確答案。

26.C解析：第三、四段。作者用事實(shí)說(shuō)明水的沸騰。如，水的顏色和氣味等。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

27.B36．第二段。從盈利的分配可以看出咖啡店的目的不是為了經(jīng)營(yíng)，而是為了支持當(dāng)?shù)氐那嗄暧?jì)劃。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

28.D解析：參見(jiàn)第四段最后一句。

29.C解析：推斷題?！癏ewasthebestkindofordinaryman”告訴我們作者對(duì)林肯的高度贊揚(yáng)是認(rèn)為他是普通人中的最好的。

30.D參見(jiàn)第四段。

31.Asuch與空格后的as搭配。

32.C

33.C從if從句就可得知，本題應(yīng)選wish，因?yàn)閺木涞闹^語(yǔ)在現(xiàn)在的情況下用的不是can，而是could，屬虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。

34.A解析：onfoot“步行”是固定短語(yǔ)，介詞用on。

35.B見(jiàn)上一條。

36.D

37.C

38.D解析：根據(jù)上下文，這里應(yīng)具有“其他任何人”的意思。

39.B

40.D解析：2002年他就已經(jīng)在此獲得國(guó)際大獎(jiǎng)。

41.B解析：這里是說(shuō)還需要一封信陳述、說(shuō)明Cassy的另一方面。Inaword總之，stating陳述、說(shuō)明，showing展示，respecting尊重。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

42.B解析：從空白后面的that從句可以看出，空白處應(yīng)填so，構(gòu)成so…that句型，意思是“如此……以致于”。

43.Drestrict意為“限制”。

44.A

45.C這些人會(huì)使你心情焦慮，攪亂你的注意力。

46.C解析：dreamleverhad曾做過(guò)的夢(mèng)。定語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明什么dream。

47.A解析：也就是在新總統(tǒng)正式任職的前兩個(gè)星期在國(guó)會(huì)計(jì)票。

48.A

49.A解析：asawhole意為“當(dāng)作一個(gè)整體”。

50.B

51.D解析：畫(huà)線部分讀[e]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線部分讀[i：]。

52.AB、C、D三項(xiàng)的劃線部分發(fā)[eu]，而A項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[au]，因此選A項(xiàng)。

53.C

54.D解析：畫(huà)線部分讀[ai]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線部分讀[aie]。

55.A解析：畫(huà)線部分讀[u]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線部分讀[u:]。

56.D

57.D在exist中x發(fā)[gz]，在其他選項(xiàng)中x發(fā)[ks]。excellent卓越的；mix混合；text文本；exist存在。

58.D解析：畫(huà)線部分讀[w]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線部分不發(fā)音。

59.B

60.B

61.D解析：本題測(cè)試詞義辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“有價(jià)值的”，“沒(méi)價(jià)值的”，“貴重的”，“無(wú)價(jià)的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：很抱歉占用了你這么多寶貴的時(shí)間。

62.D

63.C解析：本題考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。主語(yǔ)“myfriend”與“invite”是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。介詞“for”應(yīng)接動(dòng)名詞形式。故選C。

64.D

65.Cneither...nor，either...，both...and，是固定的表達(dá)法。他想當(dāng)醫(yī)生或教師。

66.A解析：befamousfor表示“以……而著名”。

67.A解析：本題為語(yǔ)法搭配題。根據(jù)題干，本題考點(diǎn)在makesth.possible這樣一個(gè)詞組上。possible在本句中作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。本句大意為：計(jì)算機(jī)的運(yùn)用使得天文學(xué)上的精確計(jì)算成為可能。

68.performing

69.C解析：bringup表“培養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育”。

70.C

71.C

72.A解析：manya是固定用法，后跟單數(shù)名詞，與其對(duì)應(yīng)的謂語(yǔ)也用單數(shù)。本句是被動(dòng)句。

73.B18．Ondemand固定詞組，意為：需求。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

74.B解析：本題測(cè)試時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)。若主句用將來(lái)時(shí)則狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。本句大意為；女孩不做完作業(yè)不吃午飯。

75.D介詞后應(yīng)跟代詞的賓格。And連接的是介詞后的兩個(gè)代詞，因此兩個(gè)代詞均用賓格。英文習(xí)慣在幾個(gè)人稱(chēng)代詞中將“我”放在最后。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。【句子大意】Saul的哥哥把這個(gè)問(wèn)題整個(gè)留給了他和我。

76.B

77.B解析：takeback指“收回(所說(shuō)的話)。

78.D

79.A解析：curious“好奇的”；interested“感興趣的”；energetic“精力充沛的”；excited“興奮的”。這是一個(gè)倒裝句。

80.A解析：表示在某一天的上午、下午或晚上時(shí)要用介詞on。

81.Onepossibleversion:

September16，2012，SundayCloudy

Iwenttothesmallcityfar