2023年滄州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本二輪練習題【帶答案】

2023年滄州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本二輪練習題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.

第45題Inthesecondparagraph，theunderlinedpartofthesentence“Hegetsintoyourhair”means________．

A.heupsetsyou

B.heinsultsyou

C.heplaysajokeonyou

D.hepullsyourhair。

2.

第54題Basedonthelaseroperationtreatmentofthreepatients。whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Laserlighttreatmentissafeandeffective．

B.Laserlighttreatmentisdangerousandineffective

C.Laserlighttreatmentstillrequiresmuchmorestudies．

D.Governmentshouldencouragedoctorstodoresearchoflaserlighttreatmentonthehumanbody．

3.TheIndiansgottheirbrotherstodosomethingby______?

A.tellingthemwhattodo

B.showingthemhowtodoit

C.makingthemobeytheorder

D.beatingthemdowntolowerprices

4.Scientistscountedthenumberofstars______.

A.toillustratetheimpactoflightpollution

B.tocompareairqualityindifferentareas

C.toseehowtheskyhaschangedwithtime

D.toarousepublicinterestinspace

5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Blackstandsforunhappiness.

B.Blackmakespeoplethinkofnight.

C.Blackmakespeoplethinkofsorrow.

D.Blackisthecolorofthemourning.

6.MorenewsinformationprogramsarebroadcastonItalianTVthananywhereelsebecausetheItalians______.

A.areinterestedinwhatishappeningintheworld

B.liketoundergosocialandpoliticalchanges

C.prefertolearnnewsinformationonTVratherthaninnewspapers

D.expectTVtotellthemthelatestnewsaboutwhatisgoingonintheircountry

7.Insaying"Manisnowhappybydefinition"(Para.1),theauthorissuggestingthat______.

A.manbelieveshimselftobehappyeventhoughhemaynotbe

B.consumergoodsaretheessentialingredientsofhappiness

C.boththebodyandthespiritofmanaresatisfied

D.realhumanhappinessisprobablyunattainable

8.SamWilsonstampedtheboxesofmeatforthearmywithalargeUSfor______.

A.UncleSamB.UnitedStatesC.SoldiersD.America

9.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.

A.itisbadtoplantinrowsinadryplace

B.itisbettertoraiseanimalsondrylandthantomakeafarm

C.itisbadtomakeafarminadryplace,butitisgoodtoraiseanimalsthere

D.alllandsthatdon'tgetverymuchrainaredeserts

10.AtlastJim‘smother__________．查看材料

A.gavehersonsomegoodfood

B.knewhersonhadtoldalie

C.boughtsomemedicineforherson

D.boughtsomecakesforherson

11.ArchimedeswasafamousGreekmathematicianandscientist.Hewasbornaround287B.C.andhediedintheyear212B.C..Archimedesismostwell-knownforonespecificideathathecameupwith."ArchimedessPrinciple"statesthatasolidobjectwhichisimmersedinaliquidispushedupbyaforcewhichisequaltotheweightofthewaterthattheobjectmoves.Forexample,ifyouputapieceofwoodandapieceofgoldthesamesizeinwater,onlythewoodwillfloat.Boththewoodandgoldmovethesameamountofwater,butthewoodweighslessthanthiswater,whilethegoldweighsmore.ItisbelievedthatArchimedesdiscoveredthisprinciplewhenthekingofSyracuseaskedhimtosolveaproblem.Thekingwantedtoknowifhiscrownwaspuregoldoramixtureofgoldandsilver.Theking,ofcourse,didnotmelthiscrowntofindout.TheideacametoArchimedesasheloweredhimselfintohisbath.Henoticedhowthewaterspilledoutofthetub.Hedecidedtousethesameideaforthecrown.Heknewthatagoldcrownimmersedinwaterwouldweighmorethanonemadeofsilver.Theexperimentwasdoneandthegoldsmithwasprovedguiltyoftryingtocheattheking.

Agoodtitlefortheselectionis______.

A.Archimedes

B.Archimedes"sPrinciple

C.AGoldandSilverCrown

D.TheKingofSyracuse

12.Whichform.otherthanera4speechcouldbemostcommonlyusedamongblindpeople?

A.Picturesigns.B.Braille.C.Bodylanguage.D.Signalflags.

13."Professionalqualification"doesnotinclude______.

A.goodhealthB.skillsC.experienceD.education

14.Dinosaurscientistscangetinformationdirectlyby______.

A.studyingdinosaurfossils

B.examiningmodernanimals

C.watchingdinosaurs

D.usingtelescopes

15.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutscientistsinearliertimes?

A.Theyinventedfalsetheoriestoexplainthingstheydidn'tunderstand.

B.Theyfalselyclaimedtoknowallaboutnature.

C.Theydidnotbelieveinresultsfromscientificobservation.

D.Theypaidlittleattentiontotheproblemstheydidn'tunderstand.

16.Thepassageismainlyabout__________．查看材料

A.agroupofcold—water—swimminglovers

B.thePolarBears’lifeinNewYork

C.doctors’ideasaboutcold—waterswimming

D.therequirementsofthePolarBearClub

17.WhichofthefollowingstatesafactaboutgradesatVillageHighSchool?

A.Theyarenotuseful.

B.Theyfosterunnecessarycompetition.

C.Theyshouldbeoptional.

D.Theyarecurrentlyinuse.

18.PeoplewithtypeAbloodcanreceive______.

A.ABB.BC.OD.Noneoftheabove

19.Accordingtothepassage,plantsonthetundragrowintheground______.

A.toavoidbeingeatenbyarcticanimals

B.becausefertilizerisnotreadilyavailable

C.tominimizeexposuretothecold

D.becauseunfrozenwatersuppliesareveryscarce

20.Whatdo"I'meanas"highpraise"(Line8,Para.2)?

A.Lincolnwasadecentman,agoodpolitician,andagreatPresident.

B.Lincolnbelongedinthepantheonofthegods.

C.Lincolnwasthebestkindofordinaryman.

D.Lincolnwasagoodman.

21.WhenBondstoppedandlookedbackalong46thstreet,heobservedallthefollowingexcept______.A.A.mostpeopleonthesidewalkwereonthesamesideashimself

B.noonesuddenlyturnedintoadoorway

C.amanwaslookingintothewindowsofastore

D.noonewipedhisfacewithahandkerchief

22.Youareadvisedtorisewithayawnandstretchbecauseitwill______.

A.helptokeepyourenergylortheday"swork

B.helpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday

C.enablevoutoconcentrateonyourroutinework

D.keepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday

23.Riversbring______.

A.peopleandcrops

B.lifeandwealth

C.povertyanddeath

D.agricultureandbridge

24.Thispassageismostprobablytakenfrom______.

A.atouristguide

B.abankbrochure

C.abookletaboutcarrental

D.ahandbookonU.S.currency

25.Whydoestheauthortakehimselfforexampleinparagraphtwo?

A.HewantstoshowthedifferencesinuniversitysystemsbetweenUSandLebanon.

B.HewantstotellreadershowtogotoauniversityinLebanon.

C.Hewantstoshowthatit'sdifficulttogotoauniversityinLebanon.

D.HewantstoshowthathelikesthewaythatanAmericanuniversityadmitsastudent.

26.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribestheorganizationofthepas-sage?

A.Astatementillustratedbyananalogy(類比).

B.Ahypothesissupportedbydocumentation(引用文獻).

C.Acomparisonoftwocontrastingtheories.

D.Acriticalanalysisofacommonassumption.

27.46.Inmostcaseswomenshoppersarcsupposedto______.A.wastemoneyongoodsofpoorqualityB.buyonlythebestclothesC.bemuchmorecarefulthanmenD.thinkofthepriceofclothesandnothingelse

28.Ifaconsumerwantsaquicksettlementofhisproblem,itisbettertocomplainto______

A.thestoremanager

B.ashopassistant

C.themanufacturer

D.apublicorganization

29.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatscientistsofthe18thcentury______.

A.thoughtthattheyknewagreatdealandcouldsolvemostproblemsofscience

B.wereafraidoffacinguptotherealitiesofscientificresearch

C.knewthattheywereignorantandwantedtoknowmoreaboutnature

D.didmoreharmthangoodinpromotingman'sunderstandingofnature

30.39.Thebestsolutiontotheproblemofthespreadofbirdfluis______.A.tokillallthebirdsinanareawherebirdfluhasbeendiscoveredB.tokillallthechickensC.tokillallthebirdsD.tokillallthechickenswhenbirdfluhasbeendiscovered

二、完型填空(20題)31.29.（）A.A.messagesB.letterC.informationD.words

32.(51)

A.dayB.dateC.timeD.hour

33.(42)

A.whenB.whereC.sinceD.after

34.(43)

A.mendB.workC.makeD.change

35.【B10】

A.inparticularB.asaresultC.howeverD.therefore

36.(50)

A.lastB.firstC.middleD.top

37.(49)

A.BudgetB.ThinkC.CountD.Number

38.(52)

A.othersB.votersC.electorsD.another

39.【B18】

A.whichB.sinceC.whenD.where

40.

第27題請在第27處填上正確答案。

A.sureB.uncertainC.gladD.nervous

41.(48)

A.whereB.thatC.whichD.wherever

42.材料題請點擊右側(cè)查看材料問題查看材料

A.liftingB.risingC.peakingD.raising

43.【C13】

A.floorB.groundC.placeD.room

44.25.（）A.A.toworkB.workingC.toworkingD.work

45.sincethedayI

5

mymobilephone.A.paidB.acquiredC.obtainedD.got

46.【B11】

A.wearingB.puttingC.clothingD.dressing

47.AtfirstIcouldn'tbelieveit!Therewereno【21】inrows;nobellsrang;noonehadtogoto【22】.Althoughwealllived"in",【23】madeusgotobedatacertaintime;therewasno"lightsout".

The【24】thingwasthatpracticallyallthestudentswenttoclass,andveryfewpeoplestayeduplateatnight.Onlythenewpeoplestayedupor【25】class.Thenewonesalwayswent【26】atfirst,butthisneverlastedlong.Ourteacherstreateduslike【27】;neverdidwehaveto【28】"standup".Idon'tknowofonestudentwhodidn'ttryhisbest.

Thesubjectswerethesameasthosein【29】school,butwhatadifferenceintheapproach(方式)!Forexample,inbotany(植物學)wehadnoclassesinthespringorfall,butinsteadwe【30】twogardens,avegetablegardenandaflowergarden.Theninwinterweeachstudiedafew【31】thingsaboutwhatwehadgrown.Inmaththestudentsbuiltthreedifferentkindsofstorerooms—smallonesofcourse,butusable.Theydidthisinsteadofhavinglessonsintheclassroom.Theyreallyhada【32】timetoo,designingeverything,drawingtheblueprints,figuringouttheangles(角度)andsoon.Ididn'ttakemath.Ican'tstandit!Besides,Icoulddothethingswithnumbers.That's【33】!OnthewholeIthinkIamabetterpersonforhavinggonetotheschool.Icanreadandwriteaswellasanyoneelseofmyage,andIcanthinkbetter.That'sprobablyarealbig【34】betweenthefreeschoolandregularschool—theamountof【35】.

(41)

A.desksB.lightsC.studentsD.buildings

48.6.()A.A.whileB.beforeC.asD.where

49.(46)

A.whichB.thatC.howD.why

50.【C7】

A.peaceB.silenceC.situationD.condition

三、語音(10題)51.（）A.A.song

B.bottom

C.story

D.cost

52.(4)

A.rough

B.laugh

C.tough

D.neighbour

53.(3)

A.woolen

B.blue

C.clue

D.afternoon

54.1._______A.humble

B.hotel

C.honest

D.horizon

55.(5)

A.noneB.danceC.lonelyD.thank

56.1.

A.solution

B.sensation

C.situation

D.suggestion

57.

A.hot

B.home

C.top

D.off

58.4._______A.native

B.active

C.national

D.narrow

59.(1)

A.law

B.ignore

C.walkD.also

60.2.A.implyB.fryC.specifyD.vary

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Thehotelroomthatwebookedfortheholidays______thecitysquare.A.A.toleratedB.overlookedC.toweredD.viewed

62.Thenews______theradioannouncedsurprisedeverybody.

A.whichB.thatC.inwhichD.where

63.Girlsareoften______ofsnakes

A.afraidB.fearC.surprisedD.against

64.Mybikeisbroken,Ineedtohaveit______.

A.repairedB.repairC.torepairD.repairing

65.Itisasmallcountry,yethasalotof______resources.

A.potentialB.unknownC.secretD.unlimited

66.Themandenied______anythingatthesupermarketwhenhewasquestionedbythepolice.

A.tohavestolen

B.tosteal

C.havingstolen

D.havingbeenstealing

67.Thefire______twopersons'deathaswellasthedamageofallthestore'sproperty.

A.isresultedin

B.isresultedfrom

C.resultedin

D.resultedfrom

68.It’snouse______overspiltmilk.

A.cryB.tobecryingC.cryingD.cried

69.Howpleasedthedetectivewas______whathiscustomertoldhim!

A.hearingB.tohearC.heardD.tohearing

70.I'djustassoon______thoseimportantpaperswithyou.

A.thatyouwon'ttake

B.younottaking

C.youdon'ttaken

D.youdidn'ttake

71.Mostdoctorsrecognizethatmedicineis______.

A.anartasmuchitisascience

B.muchanartasitisascience

C.asartanasmuchitisascience

D.asmuchanartasitisascience

72.—Doyouusuallytakeavacation?—Yes,Iliketogoaway______.

A.onetimetheyear

B.onceayear

C.onetimeinayear

D.onceinayear

73.Ifyouwanttoliveinthecountry,youwillhaveto______certaininconveniences.

A.standforB.putupwithC.survivefromD.sufferfrom

74.Allthe______touristsgavetherobbertheirmoney.

A.frightenedB.frighteningC.frightenD.frightful

75.Itwasinthiswood______Igotlosttheotherday.

A.howB.whereC.asD.that

76.BothTomandMary__________theexam.

A.haspassedB.havepastC.havepassedD.hadpassed

77.Ifshe______onstudentsforherbusiness,shewouldhavetoclosehershop.

A.dependsB.shoulddependC.haddependedD.depended

78.ItwasnotuntilthenthatIcametoknowknowledge______onlyfrompractice.

A.hadcomeB.hascomeC.cameD.comes

79.______bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.

A.AttractingB.AttractedC.TobeattractedD.Havingattracted

80.Nextweekthey______inthefactoryfortenyears.

A.willbeB.willhavebeenC.areD.havebeen

五、書面表達(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youarcsupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.6.．寫封信給你的朋友Glad，他下周一下午4點將從另一個城市乘飛機來看你，內(nèi)容包括：(1)不能去機場接站，向他表示歉意；(2)臨時要出差(具體內(nèi)容)；(3)告訴他如何從機場來你家；(4)十分歡迎他到你家來。

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanannouncementinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

以外語系(ForeignLanguagesDepartment)的名義寫一份會議通知。通知內(nèi)容如下：

(1)時間、地點；

(2)會議內(nèi)容；

(3)與會者。

參考答案

1.A從下文“Howyouhatethebrat!”(你有多恨這小子!)中可知，“getsintoyourhair”意為“使你惱怒”。

2.D通讀文章第一段，根據(jù)第二段后半部分，特別是最后兩句，可知正確的推斷應(yīng)是D項。

3.B

4.A解析：根據(jù)做題公式：繞過例子看概述。科學家這么做的目的，已經(jīng)由第三段第一句“Anumberofgroupsaretryingtomeasurelightpollutionandassessitseffectontheenvironmentinthehopethatpeoplewillreducetheirowncontributiontotheproblem.”表明了。根據(jù)assessitseffect可以判斷正確答案為A項，effect和impact是同義詞。

5.B解析：參見文章最后一個句子。

6.D文中倒數(shù)第四句提到意大利人依靠電視來告訴他們發(fā)生什么，正好與D項對應(yīng)。

7.D解析：通讀全文可知，作者想表達這樣一個觀點：人的真正幸福也許是難以達到的。

8.B解析：參見第四段。

9.A解析：本題為事實推測題.根據(jù)文工團章第四段"Heputsplantsinrows.Thesunisveryhot.Itmakesthelandevendrier.Whentheraincomes,itrunsbetweentherowofplants.Itwashesthegooddirtaway.Whenthewindcomes,itblowsbetweentherowsofplants.Itblowsthegooddirtaway"可以直接得出答案為A.

10.B推理判斷題。

【應(yīng)試指導】從最后一段可推知，Jim的媽媽明白了，Jim說自己胃痛是撒謊。

11.B綜合全文，本文的最佳題目為“阿基米德定理”，即放入水中的物體排開水的重力等于它所受到的浮力。

12.B

13.A解析：參見句子：Acandidate’sprofessionalqualificationsincludehiseducation，experienceandskills．

14.A解析：根據(jù)第一段第二句研究恐龍化石得到直接信息，故A項正確。

15.C解析：C項說人們不相信科學觀察的結(jié)論，文中并未提到。

16.A主旨大意題。

【應(yīng)試指導】本文講述了冬泳愛好者的一些情況

17.D解析：第二段。選項D是正確的。成績現(xiàn)在正在使用中，例如，找工作、繼續(xù)升學等都是根據(jù)學生的成績而定。

18.C解析：根據(jù)句子“Basically，AandBcannotbemixed．AandBcannotreceiveAB”可以推論出，A型可以接受A型和O型的血。

19.C

20.C解析：推斷題。“Hewasthebestkindofordinaryman”告訴我們作者對林肯的高度贊揚是認為他是普通人中的最好的。

21.C

22.A第四段第一句Getofftoaslowstart，whichsavesyourenergy．之后，接著講到具體的例子，因此答案選A。

23.B解析：本題屬細節(jié)題。文章第三段第三句已明確點明。

24.B

25.A解析：本題屬深層分析題。因為本文的主旨就是：American與Lelanese的大學教育體制的區(qū)別，故作者用他自己做例證，正是為了說明本文的主旨。

26.A

27.C46．答案為C

此考題為推理題。根據(jù)文章第4段第6句Shewilltryonanynumberofthings...，以及本段倒數(shù)第3句...awomanmayeasilyspendanhourgoingfromonecountertoanotherbeforeselectingthedressesshewantstotryon，就可以推斷出C正確。

28.A解析：細節(jié)題。由第二段第二句“Generally…settled”可知，顧客投訴的對象級別越高，問題就解決得越快。

29.A解析：第二段第3句Itwouldhaveamazedthebrightestmindsofthe18thcenturyEnglightenmenttobetoldbyanyofushowlittleweknowandhowbewilderingthewayaheadseems．(此觀點會使18世紀啟蒙運動時期的精英們都感到驚異。)可見在啟蒙運動時期，不少人自認為人類的認識已經(jīng)達到了一個可觀的高度。因此選A。

30.A39．答案為A

此題考查文章句意理解、細節(jié)定位。略讀義章，發(fā)現(xiàn)在文章的結(jié)尾處有Thebestwaytostopthespread

ofbirdfluistokillallthe

chickensinanareawherebirdfluhasbeendiscovered。注意其中的inanareawherebirdfluhasbeendiscovered對allthechickens的限定作用，故選A為答案。

31.A注意寫在黑板上的信息。

32.C解析：It'stimetodosth.“該做某事了”。故選名詞time。

33.A解析：這道題易誤選B選項where，因為此空前為一地名。這個空開始到句末為一定語從句，由when引出。在這個定語從句中地點已交代得非常清楚(wewereseated)aroundthetable。這個空之前的atuncleAllen'sinBelleville也是地點狀語的一部分，因此先行詞應(yīng)是theevening，后接when引出定語從句。

34.A解析：盡管他的母親整日以淚洗面并為他祈禱，他仍不思悔改。mendone’sway表示“改過自新”。

35.C

36.A解析：根據(jù)第二段的算法，2000年應(yīng)該是20世紀的最后一年。選項A是正確的。

37.A解析：計算好時間。

38.D解析：見上一條。

39.C

40.A試過第一步之后，他就有信心了，故用sure。

41.A

42.B1ifting舉起、提高，risin9上升、增高，peaking劇烈增加，raising提起、豎起。根據(jù)上下文，原文是指價值上升，所以選項B是正確的。

43.D這里只有容納一個人的空間，room作“房間”講時，是可數(shù)名詞；room作“空間”講時，是不可數(shù)名詞。

44.B

45.D這是since的句型。前面是現(xiàn)在完成時，后面是一般過去時。自從買了手機，他的日子就沒安靜過。

46.A解析：wearaheavyovercoat意為“穿著一件厚大衣”。

47.A解析：前幾題解題條件相對不足。待文章通讀后，可以得知該篇文章與學校介紹有關(guān)。通過第21空后的inrows可以確定A選項desks，即有椅子，卻無桌子。其余選項都與inrows無關(guān)，故不用。

48.B上下文表明這里應(yīng)是表示一段時間的關(guān)系副詞：只有while；最合適。

49.B

50.A下文說thereisafight可知上文要警察維護和平。

51.C

52.D解析：該題測試輔音字母組合gh的讀音。選項A、B、c中g(shù)h發(fā)[f]音；選項D中g(shù)h不發(fā)音。

53.A解析：畫線部分讀[u]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[u：]。

54.A

55.D解析：畫線部分讀[h]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[n]。

56.D畫線部分讀

；其他選項的畫線部分讀。

57.B

58.A

59.D解析：畫線部分讀[c：l]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[c：]。

60.D2．選項D畫線字母讀[i]，其他選項畫線字母讀[ai]。

61.Boverlook意為“俯看”。

62.B解析：本題為語法結(jié)構(gòu)題。that引導同位語從句修飾news。本句大意為：電臺上廣播的消息使每個人都很吃驚。

63.A

64.Ahavesth．done表示“讓某事被做”；havesb．todosth．表示“讓某人做某事”。句意為：我的自行車壞了，我需要修一修它。

65.A解析：potential“潛在的”；unknown“不可知的”；secret“秘密的”；unlimited“無限制的”。根據(jù)題干，選項A是正確的。句意為：“這個國家很小，但它潛在的能源卻很豐富?！?/p>

66.C解析：本題為詞語固定搭配題。deny的賓語要求動名詞形式，而不能跟動詞不定式。根據(jù)題干應(yīng)選動名詞的主動語態(tài)。本題大意為：當警察審問他的時候，那位男子否認他在超市里偷過東西。

67.C解析：resultin意為“導致”，resultfrom意為“起因于”，根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選C項。

68.C解析：benouse后跟動詞的動名詞形式，是固定用法。

69.B解析：此題若為陳述句就好理解：Thedetectivewasverypleasedtohearwhathiscustomertoldhim.這里是不定式作狀語。根據(jù)題意選B。

70.D

71.D解析：本題考短語后接詞序的問題。其用法是asmuch…as…一本句大意為；大多數(shù)醫(yī)生認為醫(yī)學不僅是一門科學還是一門藝術(shù)。

72.B解析：本題考查次數(shù)的表達方式。如：once(一次)，twice(兩次)，threetimes(三次)。三次以上用基數(shù)詞加times表示。表示“多長時間幾次”的頻率常用表達方式為：onceaday(每天一次)，twiceamonth(每個月兩次)。因此本題選B。

73.B解析：putupwith為忍受，其他選項不符句意。

74.A

75.D解析：強調(diào)句itis…that．．

76.Cbothsb．a(chǎn)ndsb．結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。另外passtheexam的意思是“通過考試”。

77.D解析：此句為對現(xiàn)在的虛擬語氣，從句用一般過去時態(tài)形式。

78.D解析：客觀真理始終用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)來表示，句中knowledge是不可數(shù)名詞，因此選D項。

79.B解析：先受到吸引，才會作出決定；過去分詞可表示被動或完成。

80.B解析：