高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空閱讀類訓(xùn)練1

毛額市鶴鶉陽(yáng)光實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2015山東高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空、閱讀類訓(xùn)練（2）語(yǔ)法填空。閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。【遼寧卷題型】Mike：Sohowis_1_intheapartment?Isthebedroomairconditionetworkingwell?Helen:Well,itcoolsprettywellnow,butit_2_(sure)makes_3_awfullotofnoise.Itmakes_4_hardtosleepsometimes.Mike：Oh,really?I'llhavesomeone_5_(take)alookatit.Howabouttherefrigerator?Yousaiditwasn?tcoolingproperly.Helen:Oh,it'sworkingfinenow,thanks.Mike：Good.―6―isthewashingmachineOK?Helen:Yes,sinceyouhadit_7_(fix)lastyear,Ihaven'thadanyproblemswiththewaterleaking.Iwanttotalktoyouaboutthesofa_8_.It'sreally_9_(comfort).Maybeit'stimetoreplaceit.Howoldisit,anyway?Mike：Well,Iadmitit'sprettyold.About20years,Iguess._10―itistimetothinkaboutanewone.IstheTVsetworkingonallthestations?Helen:Notreally.Thereceptionisbadonsomeofthestations.Mike：OK.I'11haveitcheckedoutnextweek...10.答案：everything考查不定代詞。everything—切事物。surely考查副詞。修飾makeoan因?yàn)閍wful是由元音音素開頭的單詞，所以填an。itit作形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是tosleepotakehavesb.dosth.使某人做某事。And此處用and表順承關(guān)系。fixedhavesth.done.使某物被做。though考查副詞。though然而。uncomfortable此處應(yīng)用形容詞，且由下文知此處是貶義詞，故填uncomfortable。Maybe此處表可能性。完形填空。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。James'sNewBicycleJames'sNewBicycleHe_16__notimeandwentdowntotheshoptopickupthebicycleJamesshookhismoneyboxagain.Nothing!Hecarefully_1__thehewanted.Herode_17__home,lookingforwardtoshowinghisnewcoinsthatlayonthebed.$24.52wasallthathehad.Thebicyclebicycletohisfriends.Ithadbeenhard_18_forthemoney,butJameshewantedwasatleast$90!__2__onearthwashegoingtogettheknewthathevaluedhisbicyclefarmore_19_hehadboughtitwith3_ofthemoney?3_ofthemoney?hisownmoney.Hehad_20__whathethoughtwasimpossible,andthatItwas_4__tohangItwas_4__tohangHeknewthathisfriendsallhadbicycles.wasworthevenmorethanthebicycle.aroundwithpeoplewhenyouweretheonlyonewithoutwheels.He()1.A.cleanedB.coveredC.countedD.thoughtaboutwhathecoulddo.Therewasno__5askinghisparents,checkedforheknewtheyhadnomoneyto―6_.Therewasonlyonewayto【答案】Cogetmoney,andthatwasto_7_it.Hewouldhavetofindajob.__8.【解析】為了買自行車，作者在數(shù)自己的錢。count數(shù)符合題意。whowouldhirehimandwhatcouldhedo?HedecidedtoaskMr.Clay()2.A.HowB.WhyC.WhoD.What【答案】【答案】A.foradvice,whousuallyhad__9_onmostthings."Well,youcanstartrighthere,”saidMr.Clay.“Mywindows【解析】表示方式，他到底怎么樣才能得到購(gòu)買自行車的其余的錢呢?needcleaningandmycarneedswashing.”Thatwasthe_10_ofJames'sodd-job(零工)business.Forthreemonthsheworkedeverydayafterfinishinghishomework.Hewasamazedbythe_11_ofjobsthatpeoplefoundforhimtodo.Hetookdogsandbabiesforwalks,clearedoutcupboards,andmendedbooks.Helostcountofthe_12_ofcarshewashedandwindowshecleaned,butthe_13_increasedandheknewthathewouldsoonhave_14_for()3.A.amountB.partC.sumD.rest【答案】Do【解析】作者已經(jīng)有了24.52美元，在這里用rest指購(gòu)買自行車的其余的錢。()4.A.braveB.hardC.smartD.unfair【答案】Bo【解析】作者的朋友都有自行車，這樣的話他和他們一起出去的話就會(huì)覺得很難。()5.A.pointB.reasonC.resultD.rightthebicyclehelongedfor.Theday_15_camewhenJamescountedhismoneyandfound$94.32.【答案】Ao【解析】句型：therebenopointindoingsth,做什么是沒有意義的。()6.A.splitB.spendC.spareD.save【答案】C.【解析】作者知道自己的父母抽不出任何錢讓他去買自行車osparesb.sth,給某人抽出某種東西，該物多為時(shí)間或金錢。()7.A.borrowB.earnC.raiseD.collect【答案】Bo【解析】作者認(rèn)識(shí)到實(shí)現(xiàn)自己夢(mèng)想的唯一方式是自己掙錢。earn掙錢；collect收集，籌集；raise籌集。所以正確答案為Bo()8.A.OrB.SoC.ForD.But【答案】Do【解析】上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，雖然他知道要自己掙錢，但是誰(shuí)會(huì)雇傭他呢？()9.A.decisionsB.experienceC.opinionsD.knowledge【答案】Co【解析】Mr.Clay對(duì)大多數(shù)事情都有自己的見解。opinions見解。()10.A.beginningB.introductionC.requirementD.opening【答案】Ao【解析】那是James零工的開始，beginning開始。()11.A.similarityB.qualityC.suitabilityD.variety【答案】Do【解析】為了湊夠買自行車的錢，他做了各種各樣的零工。variety種類，符合題意。()12.A.brandB.numberC.sizeD.type【答案】Bo【解析】為了購(gòu)買自行車，他為別人刷了很多車，他自己都已經(jīng)記不清刷過(guò)的車的數(shù)量了。()13.A.effortB.pressureC.moneyD.trouble【答案】Co【解析】隨著自己做零工的增加，錢也越來(lái)越多，C項(xiàng)符合題意。()14.A.allB.enoughC.muchD.some【答案】Bo【解析】他知道自己不久就會(huì)有足夠多的錢去買自己夢(mèng)想中的自行車了。()15.A.finallyB.instantlyC.normallyD.regularly【答案】Ao【解析】能夠買起自行車的那一天終于到來(lái)了，finally終于符合句意。()16.A.gaveB.leftC.tookD.wasted【答案】D【解析】當(dāng)他數(shù)過(guò)自己的錢后，他立刻去買自行車了，沒有浪費(fèi)一分鐘的時(shí)間。()17.A.patientlyB.proudlyC.silentlyD.tiredly【答案】B【解析】經(jīng)過(guò)自己的努力，他終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的愿望，所以當(dāng)然是自豪地proudlyo()18.A.applyingB.askingC.lookingD.working【答案】Do【解析】為掙錢而工作當(dāng)然是辛苦的，（）19.A.sinceB.ifC.thanD.thoughcollegessaythattheydealwithdishonestclaimsliketheseattherate【答案】A。【解析】該句話的意思是：James知道他的自行車意義重大，因?yàn)樗怯米约旱腻X購(gòu)買的.（）20.A.deservedB.benefitedC.achievedD.learned【答案】Co【解析】他通過(guò)自己的努力實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢(mèng)想。achieve實(shí)現(xiàn)，符合句意。閱讀理解。Youarebusyfillingouttheapplicationformforapositionyoureallyneed；let'sassumeyouonceactuallycompletedacoupleofyearsofcollegeworkoreventhatyoucompletedyourdegree.Isn'tittemptingtoliejustalittle,toclaimontheformthatyourdiploma（文憑）representsaHarvarddegree?OrthatyoufinishedanextracoupleofyearsbackatStateUniversity?Moreandmorepeopleareturningtoanutterdeception（欺騙）likethistolandtheirfirstjobortomoveaheadintheircareers.Forpersonnelofficers,likemostAmericans,valuedegressfromfamousschools.Ajobapplicantmayhaveagoodeducationanyway,butheorsheassumesthatchancesofbeinghiredarebetterwithadiplomafromofaboutoneperweek.Personnelofficersdocheckupondegreeslistedonapplicationforms.Itturnsoutthatwhenanapplicantislying,mostcollegesareunwillingtoaccusetheapplicantdirectly.OneIvyLeagueschoolreferstothemas“specialcases”.OnewellknownWestCoastschool,inperhapsthemostdelicatephraseofall,saystheseclaimsarenadeby“nosuchpeople”.Toavoidcompletelies,somejobseekersclaimthatthey“attended”or“wereassociatedwith”acollegeoruniversity.Aftercarefulchecking,apersonnelofficermaydiscoverthat“attending”meansbeingdismissedafteronesemester.Itmaybethat“beingassociatedwith”acollegemeansthatthejobseekervisitedhisyoungerbrotherforafootballweekend.Oneschoolthatkeepsrecordsoffalseclaimssaysthatthepracticedatesbackatleasttotheturnofthecentury—that'swhentheybegankeepingrecords,anyhow.Ifyoudon'twanttolieorevenstretchthetruth,therearecompaniesthatwillsellyouafakediploma.Onecompany,withofficesawellknownuniversity.Registrars（學(xué)籍管理員）atmostwellknowninNewYorkandontheWestCoast,willputyournameonadiplomafromanynumberofnonexistentcolleges.Thepricebeginsataroundtwentydollarsforadiplomafrom“SmootStateUniversity”.Thepricesincreaserapidlyforadegreefromthe“UniversityofPurdue”.AsthereisnoSmootStateandtherealschoolinIndianaisproperlycalledPurdueUniversity,thepricesseemratherhighforonesheetofpaper.因?yàn)殚T的官員們更看重名校學(xué)歷，因此人們常常為謀求一份好工作和職位而造假。Thewritermainlywantstotellusthat.collegedegreescannowbepurchasedeasilynowadaysitisveryhardforpeopletofindjobslyingaboutcollegedegreesisbecomingawidespreadproblememployersarenolongerinterestedinapplicants'actualperformances答案：C。主旨大意題?？傆[文章可知C項(xiàng)為本文主旨。Asusedinthefirstlineofthesecondparagraph,theword“utter”means.thoroughB.carefulC.imcompleteD.spoken[來(lái)源:]答案：A。詞義猜測(cè)題。由第二段第一句中的關(guān)鍵詞deception（欺騙）及其后的解釋“學(xué)歷造假”，再結(jié)合文章主旨可推出A項(xiàng)正確。thorough徹底的。Oncefindingapplicantswithfalsediplomas,mostcollegeswouldkeeptherecordsofthemB.drivethemoutofcollegeC.avoiddirectconflictswiththemD.accusethemofsuchbehaviors答案：C。推理判斷題。由第三段中的“...mostcollegesareunwillingtoaccusetheapplicantdirectly”.和下面給出的例子可推斷出C項(xiàng)正確。Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.USemployersvaluetheirjobapplicantswithadegreefromtopuniversitiesUniversityofPurdueandPurdueUniversityarethesameschoolpeoplewithfakediplomascangettheirfirstjobsinUSeasilypeoplepaythesamepriceforafakediplomafromdifferentuniversities答案：A。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第二段第二句“Forpersonnelofficers,likemostAmericans,valuedegreesfromfamousschools.”可矢DA項(xiàng)正確。由尾段可知B、D錯(cuò)誤；C項(xiàng)在文中沒有信息支持。閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，從給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AclassicalguitaristwasexcitedtohearfromNewYorkCitypolicethathisvaluableguitathadbeenfound.Itdisappearedalmostayearagowhenhegotoutofacabandforgottotaketheguitatwithhim.LaurenceLennon,44,saidhewasrunninglatethatday.Hewastalkingtohismanageronhiscellphonewhenhedashedoutofthetaxi.Hesaidthathegavethedriver$60andtoldhimtokeepthechange.Hewalkedthroughthefrontdoorsoftheconcerthallstilltalkingonthephonetohismanager.Upondiscoveringhisloss,Lennonusedhiscellphonetocallthepolice.Thepolicewomanaskedhimforthenameofthecabcompany,thenumberofthecab,andthenameofthedriver.Hesaidthatshehadtobekidding.ShetoldLennonthathecouldfileamissingitemsreportatthepolicestationoronline.Lennonaskedfortheonlineaddress.Shetoldhimthatfindingtheguitatmighttakeacoupleofyears一findingguitarswasnotasimportantasfindingmurderersandmarijuanasmokers.Thenshetoldhimtohaveaniceday."Thisyearhasbeendepressing,”saidLennon."IhadtopostponetherecordingoftwonewCDs.I'vebeenusingborrowedguitars.AndIwaslosinghopeofeverrecoveringmyguitar.”Lennonwasreunitedwithhis$100,000musicalinstmmentyesterday.ThecaseandtheguitathadbeendiscoveredinthecornerofacoffeehouseonlytwoblocksfromwhereLennonhadlostitinthefirstplace.Lennonhadoffereda$10,000rewardforitsreturn.Hesaidhewouldgivetherewardtothecoffeehouseowner,whohadinformedthepolice.Itcanbeinferredfromthisreadingpassagethat.LennongavethedrivermuchmoremoneythanwhatwasactuallyneededLennoncouldn51giveanyusefulinformationaboutthedriverandhiscabLennonwastoobusytalkingtohisfriendtoremembertopaythecabdriverLennonusedtoworkattheconcerthallinNewYorkCity答案：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句"Thepolicewomanaskedhimforthenameofthecabcompany...andthenameofthedrive