Unit 8 課時2 Section B 人教版八年級英語下冊【習(xí)題精練+鞏固提升】教材基礎(chǔ)知識精準(zhǔn)突破（含答案解析）

Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet？SectionB知識精講知識精講1.TheTomsmustbepopular.湯姆樂隊一定很受歡迎。must意為“一定”,在這里表示有把握的推測,只用在肯定句中,否定句中表推測用can’t代替。can’t表示很有把握的否定猜測,意為“不可能”。?Hegotupatseventhirty.Hemustbelateforschooltoday.他七點半起的。今天他上學(xué)一定會遲到。?It’sSundaytoday.Mr.Lican’tbeintheoffice.今天是星期天。李老師不可能在辦公室?！局R拓展】may表示不太確定的(可能性小)猜測，意為“也許，可能”，多用于肯定句或否定陳述句中，may后應(yīng)接動詞原形，無動詞時應(yīng)加be動詞。?Todayissunny.Itmaybesunnytomorrow,too.今天是晴天。明天可能也是晴天?！狪ttookmenearlytwohourstowalkhere.—Havearestthen.You_________betired.A.can’t B.must C.mustn’t D.can【答案】B2.WhenSarahwasateenager,sheusedtofightoveralmosteverythingwithherfamily.當(dāng)薩拉年少時，她幾乎每一件事都要與她的家人爭吵。fightover為固定短語，相當(dāng)于fightabout，意為“因為……而爭論；爭奪……”，其中fight作不及物動詞，意為“打架；戰(zhàn)斗”。?Thetwodogswerefightingoverabone.兩只狗為了一塊骨頭在撕咬?！局R拓展】和某人爭吵fightwithsb.和某人爭吵haveafightwithsb.Pleasedon’tfightwithothers.請不要和別人爭吵。Ididn’twantto_________mybestfriendatall.A.fightatB.fightwithC.fightoverD.fightfor【答案】B3.…sheheardasongfulloffeelingsaboutreturninghomeontheradio.……她在收音機(jī)里聽到一首充滿感情的有關(guān)回家的歌曲。abroad副詞，意為“在國外；到國外”。 athomeandabroad在國內(nèi)外 goabroad出國 ?Weheardthathewentabroadrecently.我們聽說他最近出國了。 ?Hejustcamebackfromabroad.他剛從國外回來。學(xué)科*網(wǎng)【注意】abroad不能與in,to,at等介詞連用，其前也不加冠詞，但可與介詞from連用。 Manycollegestudents________forfurtherstudyatpresent. A.gotoabroad B.goabroad C.gotoaboard D.goaboard【答案】B【解析】句意：目前許多大學(xué)生出國深造。根據(jù)句意可知此處應(yīng)填“出國”，而aboard意為“在船上”，所以排除C、D選項；abroad是一個副詞，與動詞連用不加to，goabroad意為“出國”，固定短語；故答案選B。4.ItmadeSarahthinkaboutherfamilyandfriendsbackintheUS.這首歌讓薩拉想起來她在美國的家人和朋友。makesb.dosth.使某人做某事。make意為“使變得；促使；迫使”，是使役動詞，常見結(jié)構(gòu)：make＋名詞/代詞＋形容詞，意為“使……處于某種狀態(tài)”。?Thenewsmademyfatherfeelsad.這個消息使我的爸爸感到傷心。?Healwaysmakesushappy.他總是使我們快樂。 Howtimeflies！Weshouldshowloveforourparentsandmakethemhowmuchtheymeantous. A.toknowB.knowing C.knewD.know【答案】D5.Shecametorealizehowmuchsheactuallymissedallofthem.她逐漸意識到，事實上她是多么想念他們所有的人。 cometo意為“（事情）逐漸；終于……”，相當(dāng)于begin/getto，后面跟動詞原形，常與know,understand,realize,be,love,like等動詞連用，強(qiáng)調(diào)漸變過程。 ?Icametolikeher.我逐漸喜歡上她了。 ?Icametounderstandhislove.我開始理解他的愛。【知識拓展】cometodo意為“來做（從事）某事”。?Excuseme，wouldyouliketocometohelpmewithmyEnglish？打擾了，你愿意來幫助我學(xué)英語嗎？6.Eversincethen,shehasbeenafanofAmericancountrymusic.從那以后，她成了美國鄉(xiāng)村音樂的一名歌迷。eversince相當(dāng)于since，ever起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，其后可接短語或句子。接句子時，從句用一般過去時，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時。?Ihaven'theardfromhimeversincelastyear.自去年以來我就未曾收到過他的信。注意：eversince可單獨使用，放于句末。HefellillatChristmasandhasbeenilleversince.他在圣誕節(jié)生病了，此后就一直不適?！疽谆毂嫖觥縮ince，forsince,for兩者都可用于完成時的句子里for后面的賓語是一段時間Ihavebeenteachingfortwentyyearsinthisschool.我已在這所學(xué)校任教20年了。since跟過去某一時間點或表示過去的句子。I’vebeenskatingsinceIwassixyearsold.從6歲起我就開始溜冰了。He’slivedheresincehewasborn.他出生以來就一直住在這里。ImetLucyinprimaryschoolandwehavebeenclosefriends. A.asusual B.againandagain C.soonerorlaterD.eversince【答案】D7.ManysongsthesedaysarejustaboutmodernlifeintheUS,suchastheimportanceofmoneyandsuccess,butnotaboutbelongingtoagroup.現(xiàn)在許多歌曲知識關(guān)于美國現(xiàn)代生活的，比如金錢和成功的重要性，而不是有關(guān)歸屬感的。（1）suchas在口語中相當(dāng)于介詞like,意為“諸如……,像……,例如”,suchas后面不可用逗號。?Shelikesdrinks,suchasteaandcoffee.她喜歡飲料,例如茶和咖啡。?Childrenlikeballgames，suchasbasketball，footballandtabletennis.孩子們喜歡球類運動，例如籃球、足球和乒乓球?！疽谆毂嫖觥縮uchas,forexamplesuchas列舉整體之中的部分同類人或事物作例。其后沒有逗號，直接加所列舉的內(nèi)容。forexample列舉整體之中的一個為例，在句子中多用作插入語，用逗號與其前內(nèi)容隔開，位置可以在句首、句中或句末。?Tom，forexample，ismygoodfriend.例如，湯姆是我的好朋友。?Ihavesomegoodfriends，suchasTom，KateandWangBin.我有一些好朋友，例如湯姆、凱特和王斌。Edison________manythingsinhislife,_________thelightandCD.A.discovered,suchasB.invented,suchasC.discovered,forexampleD.invented,forexample【答案】B（2）belongto意為“屬于……，為……所擁有”。belongto不能用于被動語態(tài)，也不能用于進(jìn)行時態(tài)。?Iusedtobelongtoayouthclub.我曾是一個青年俱樂部的成員。?Thehousebelongstomygrandfather.這房子是我祖父的。注意：belongto中的to是介詞，后接名詞或人稱代詞的賓格形式，不能接名詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格。?Thebikebelongstomymother.這輛自行車屬于我媽媽。?Thisclassroombelongstous.這間教室屬于我們?！猅heAmericanwarships（軍艦）haveappearednearSouthChinaSeaIslandsagain.—WemustlettheAmericansknowclearlythattheislandsChina.A.comefrom B.belongtoC.careaboutD.believein【答案】B【解析】本題用短語辨析法。comefrom來自；belongto屬于；careabout在乎；believein相信。句意：——美國軍艦再次出現(xiàn)在中國南海島嶼附近?！覀儽仨氉屆绹饲宄刂肋@些島嶼屬于中國。（3）success此處用作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“成功”。?What’sthesecretofyoursuccess?你成功的秘訣是什么？【拓展】success還可用作可數(shù)名詞，意為“成功的人或事”。succeedv.成功successfuladj.成功的?Thefilmwasagreatsuccess.那部電影大獲成功?！狪syourunclea___businessman?—Yes.He____inopeninguphisowncompanylastyear.A.successful,succeededB.successful,successC.success,succeed D.succeed,success【答案】A8.However,countrymusicbringsusbacktothe“goodolddays”whenpeoplewerekindtoeachotherandtrustedoneanother.然而，鄉(xiāng)村音樂帶我們回到“過去的好時光”，那時的人們互相善待、彼此信任。 英語中表示“相互”的詞組有兩個，即oneanother和eachother。二者都是“相互，互相”之意，通常作賓語，不能作主語，可通用。?Theylookedateachother/oneanother.他們彼此對視。?Weshouldcareforeachotherandhelpeachother.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)互相關(guān)心、互相幫助。Weareclassmates.Wemusthelp.A.foreachother B.ineachotherC.toeachother D.eachother【答案】D9.Sarahhasn’tbeentoNashvilleyet…薩拉還沒有去過納什維爾……“have/hasbeento＋某地”意為“去過某地（已經(jīng)回來）”，當(dāng)表地點的詞為副詞時，則省略to。?IhavebeentoBeijingZoo.我去過北京動物園。?Hehasn'tbeentherebefore.他以前沒去過那兒。【拓展】“have/hasgoneto＋某地”意為“去某地了（尚未回來）”。?—WhereisTom？湯姆在哪兒？—Hehasgonetothelibrary.他去圖書館了。Everyoneishere_____TomandLily.They______Shanghai.A.exceptfor,havebeento B.besides,havegonetoC.beside,havebeentoD.except,havegoneto【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：除了湯姆和莉莉每個人都來了。他們?nèi)ド虾Ａ?。根?jù)句意及題干分析第一空“除了”是指不包括湯姆和莉莉，所以用except，besides是除了還有的意思；第二空“去了”是人不在這里，所以用havegoneto，故選D。10.GarthisoneofthemostsuccessfulmusiciansinAmericanhistory.加思是美國歷史上最成功的音樂人之一。oneofthe+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，意為“最……的……之一”，此結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。?Beijingisoneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld.北京是世界上最大的城市之一。學(xué)科*網(wǎng)?OneoftheoldeststudentsisEnglishinhisclass.他的班級中最大的學(xué)生之一是英國人。MoYanisoneof_______writersintheworld.A.famous B.morefamousC.mostfamous D.themostfamous【答案】D11.He’ssoldmorethan120millionrecords.他的唱片銷量已經(jīng)達(dá)到一億兩千多萬張。hundred百,thousand千,million百萬,這幾個詞前面有具體的數(shù)詞(one,two…)時,不能在它們的后面加s和of?！癶undredsof/thousandsof/millionsof”表示“數(shù)百的/數(shù)千的/數(shù)百萬的”,這幾個帶of的短語前不能加具體數(shù)字,可以加some,several等。fivehundredpeople五百人eightmilliondollars八百萬美元millionsoftrees幾百萬棵樹thousandsoftourists成千上萬名游客Thereare________soccerfansintheworld. A.million B.threemillions C.millionsof【答案】C11.Thenumberofrecordshehassold…他已售出的唱片的數(shù)量……thenumberof表示“……的數(shù)量”,后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),謂語動詞用單數(shù)。?Thenumberofthestudentsinthisclassisfifty-five.這個班的學(xué)生人數(shù)是55人。【易混辨析】thenumberof與anumberofthenumberof……的數(shù)量其后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式anumberof“許多”，相當(dāng)于many作主語是，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式?Ihaveanumberofthingstodotoday.今天我有許多事要做。?Anumberofstudentsareplayingsoccerontheplayground.許多學(xué)生正在操場上踢足球。_____peoplecametothemeeting,________peopleis5000.A.Anumberof,thenumberofB.Thenumberof,anumberC.Anumberof,anumberofD.Thenumberof,thenumberof.【答案】A【解析】許多人來開會，總數(shù)是5000。anumberof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，許多的……；thenumberof……的總數(shù)，作主語看作單數(shù)。結(jié)合句意，故選A。分層提分分層提分題組A基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練一、根據(jù)句意及括號內(nèi)所給單詞的提示填空。1．Iheardsoundsof________(laugh)inthenextroom.2．Thesevisitorsaregoingtotravelinsome________(south)citiesinChina.3．Howmany________(record)didtheysellyesterday?4．IthinkthisCD________(belong)toPeter.5．Itriedtofindhiminthecrowd(人群),buthadno________(succeed).二、根據(jù)句意及所給首字母提示，補全句中所缺單詞。6．Shealwaysgoesa______insummer,suchasAustralia,theUSAandChina.7．Asformusic,Idon’tlikepopbutIliker______.8．Thisareaisofamazingnaturalb______.I’llvisititagainnextyear.9．Thissingerisverypopular.Shehaslotsoff______aroundtheworld.10．IlikethehousebutIdon’timagine.I’lllivetheref______.三、多句選詞填空用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每個單詞限用一次。actuallybeyondcomplainingmorecreativedeath11．AsThomasEdisongrewolder,hebecame_________.12．Agoodbookcanteachyouthings_________yourclass.13．Hispicturesclimbedtohighpricesafterhis_________.14．Oneafternoon,Igotboredand_________fellasleepforawhile.15．Thewomankept_________aboutthecoldweatherandendlessrain.四、單項選擇16．Don’treturnthevideotoPeter,I_____it.A．don’twatch B．won’twatch C．haven’twatch D．wasn’twatching17．Truefriendsaregreat________inyourlife.Withthem,you’llliveahappierandmorewonderfullife.A．treasure B．interest C．knowledge D．spirit18．__________Jeff__________hissisterknowsthenews.Becausewehaven'ttoldthemyet.A．Neither;nor B．Both;and C．Either;or D．Notonly;butalso19．Mr.Green__________themeetingfirst，andthenhewenttoachildren'shospital.A．joined B．joinin C．a(chǎn)ttend D．a(chǎn)ttended20．Teddyenjoys__________junkfoodeveryday.Sohegets__________fat.A．toomany;manytoo B．muchtoo;toomuch C．toomuch;muchtoo D．manytoo;toomuch21．________ofpeoplefromallovertheworldvisitthePalaceMuseumeveryyear.A．Twomillion B．Millions C．Twomillions D．Million22．Success______________hard-workingpeopleintheend.A．a(chǎn)greesto B．talksto C．belongsto D．shoutsto23．Nowadays,_________peoplelikeHUAWEIphonesbetter,andabout_________ofthemareadults.A．thenumberof,four-fifths B．a(chǎn)numberof,four-fifthC．a(chǎn)numberof,four-fifths D．thenumberof,four-five24．Womenoftenfeelmenaretoo________fortheyoftentalkabouttopicslikeweightoragewhilewomenareunwillingtotalkaboutthem.A．modern B．gentle C．direct D．hidden25．Linda’sperformanceattheartfestivalwasa(n)________andwaslovedbyherteachersandclassmates.A．success B．dream C．chance D．idea26．Inmyhometown,lotsoftreesare__________greenleavesallyearround.A．fullwith B．fullof C．fillwith D．filledof27．---________timeshaveyouvisitedGansuScienceMuseum?---Onlyonce.A．HowoftenB．HowmanyC．howlongD．Howsoon28．一Howdoesyourbrothergotoschool?一Herideabike,butnowhetheretokeepfit.A．usedto;isusedtowalkB．usedto;isusedtowalkingC．wasusedto;isusedtowalkingD．wasusedto;isusedtowalk29．Hisbusinessisoften_______.Ihopehewillhavemore______athisbusiness.A．successful;success B．success;successfulC．succeed;successful D．success;succeed30．--HaveyoueverreadbooksMoYan?--Yes．Hewrotefantasticstories．A．with B．by C．a(chǎn)t D．for參考答案一、1．laughter2．southern3．records4．belongs5．success二、6．a(chǎn)broad7．rock8．beauty9．fans10．forever三、11．morecreative12．beyond13．death14．a(chǎn)ctually15．complaining四、16．C【解析】句意：不要把這個錄像還給彼得。我還沒看呢。結(jié)合語境可知下文描述的是一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作，故用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，選C。考點：時態(tài)17．A【解析】句意:真正的朋友是你生活中的巨大的財富。有了他們，你將會過上更加快樂、更加精彩的生活。考查名詞辨析。treasure財富；interest興趣；knowledge知識；spirit意志。結(jié)合句意及語境可知，此處表示真正的朋友是生活中的一筆財富。故選A。18．A【解析】句意：杰夫和他的妹妹都不知道這個消息。因為我們還沒有告訴他們。考查連詞短語，A.Neither;nor既不…也不…；B.Both;and兩者都；C.Either;or要么…要么，或者…或者…；D.Notonly;butalso不僅…而且…，根據(jù)后面“Becausewehaven'ttoldthemyet因為我們還沒有告訴他們?！笨芍麄儍蓚€都不知道，故選A。19．D【解析】句意：格林先生先參加了會議，然后去了一家兒童醫(yī)院。考查動詞辨析，join多指參加小規(guī)模的活動如“球賽、游戲”等，不及物動詞，后面接賓語要用介詞；attend出席,參加,定期去（某處），再結(jié)合句子后半部分，可知用一般過去式，故選D。20．C【解析】句意：泰迪每天都喜歡吃太多垃圾食品。所以他變得太胖了。考查固定搭配，toomuch+不可數(shù)名詞，toomany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，muchtoo+形容詞或者副詞，junkfood是不可數(shù)名詞，fat是形容詞，故選C。21．B【解析】句意：來自全世界的百萬的人們每年參觀博物館。根據(jù)fromallovertheworld可知這里表示約數(shù)，million百萬，前面有具體數(shù)字時不能變復(fù)數(shù)。Millionsof…表示百萬的……。根據(jù)題意，故選B。22．C【解析】句意“成功最終屬于努力工作的人”。A.同意（后接表計劃、建議、安排、意見、條件等詞），表示非主觀愿望；B.和……說話；C.屬于（無被動無進(jìn)行）；D.朝……喊。根據(jù)句意可知，譯為“成功屬于努力工作的人”，故選C。23．C【解析】句意：如今，許多人更喜歡華為手機(jī)，其中約五分之四是成年人?？疾榻樵~短語和分?jǐn)?shù)。1.thenumberof：…的數(shù)量，做主語，謂語動詞使用單數(shù)；anumberof：許多，大量的，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，它和可數(shù)名詞做主語時，謂語動詞使用復(fù)數(shù)；本句謂語動詞like是復(fù)數(shù)，可知填anumberof。2.分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)法：基數(shù)詞做分子，序數(shù)詞做分母，當(dāng)分子大于一，分母用復(fù)數(shù)，“五分之四”是four-fifths，故第二個空填four-fifths；故選C。24．C【解析】句意：女人常常覺得男人太直接，因為他們經(jīng)常談?wù)擉w重或年齡等話題，而女人卻不愿意談?wù)撨@些?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。modern現(xiàn)代的；gentle文靜的；direct直接的；hidden隱秘的。根據(jù)theyoftentalkabouttopicslikeweightorage，可知direct符合句意，故選C。25．A【解析】句意：Linda在藝術(shù)節(jié)上的表演很成功，深受老師和同學(xué)們的喜愛。success意為“成功”，dream意為“夢想”，chance意為“機(jī)會”，idea意為“主意”。故選A項。26．B【解析】句意：在我的家鄉(xiāng)，很多樹全年都充滿了綠色的葉子。fullwith短語錯誤；fullof充滿；fillwith用…把…裝滿；filledof短語錯誤。這里考查短語befullof…“充滿…”，故應(yīng)選B。27．B【解析】句意：——你去過甘肅科學(xué)博物館多少次？——只有一次。A.Howoften多久一次，詢問頻率；BHowmany多少，詢問數(shù)量多少，后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；C.howlong多久，多長。詢問時間長短或物體的長度；D.Howsoon多久，多快。一般用來詢問將來的時間段。Onlyonce只有一次，表示次數(shù)，詢問次數(shù)要用Howmanytimes，故答案為B。28．B【解析】句意：——你弟弟怎么去上學(xué)？——他過去常騎自行車，但現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣走路去健身了?？疾閯釉~形式辨析題。usedto過去時常做某事，不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，可排除CD選項；beusedto已經(jīng)習(xí)慣做什么……，介詞to后接動名詞，可排除C；根據(jù)句意語境，可知選B。29．A【解析】句意：他的生意經(jīng)常成功。我希望他在事業(yè)上能取得更大的成功success：成功，成就；勝利，不可數(shù)名詞；它的動詞形式是succeed（成功）；它的形容詞是successful（成功的；一帆風(fēng)順的）。Be動詞后一般跟形容詞作表語，故第1個空填形容詞successful；more更多的，much的比較級，形容詞，形容詞修飾名詞，可知后面填名詞；故填success。故選A。30．B【解析】句意：——你讀過莫言寫的書嗎？——讀過。他寫了奇妙的故事。介詞by在這里表示“被；由”，常引出動作的執(zhí)行者。Haveyoueverreadbooks(whichwerewritten)byMoYan?故選B。題組B能力提升練五、完型填空請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A,B,C,D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AWelcomeGiftEricandhismotherlovedtheirnewhouse.Thelivingroomwaslargeenoughfortheirpiano.Thatnight,thetwoofthem___31___atthepiano.Theyplayedjazzmusictocelebratetheirnewhome.Theloud___32___filledtheroomandmadethemfeelveryhappy.Thenextmorning,___33___,theirhappinessdisappeared.Someonehadleftanoteundertheirdoor.Oneoftheirneighborshadwrittentocomplainaboutthesoundofthepiano.Eric’smotheraskedthebuildingsuperintendent(管理員)ifheknewanythingaboutit.Buthesaidthattheywereall___34___peopleandhecouldn’timagineanyofthemhaddonethat.“Maybewecouldgoand___35___everyoneinperson.”hismothersaid.“Whatifweinvitedthemtocomeherefora___36___instead?”Ericasked.Theybothlovedthe___37___.Overthenextfewdays,theysentoutinvitationsandprepareddeliciousfood___38___theirguests.Theyalsodecoratedtheirhouse.Finally,thedayoftheparty___39___.Theirguestsbroughtthemdifferent___40___.Onewoman,Mrs.Gilbert,presentedEric’smotherwithabookofpianomusicbyChopin.“Iheardyouplayingtheothernight,”shesaid.“Thesoundswokemeoutofbed.I___41___thatyoumightplaylikethiseverynight.SoIwroteashortnote.Ihopeyoudon’tthinkIdislikedtheplaying.”Eric’smothersmiledatMrs.Gilbert.“Weshouldsaysorrytoyou,”shesaid.“Ididn’t___42___howlateitwaswhenwewereplaying.”“Youplay,youplay!”Mrs.Gilbertsaid.“Ilikewhatyouplay!Justnotsoloudatnight.”Shepointedtothebookshehadgiventhem,“Thesesongsarenotsuch___43___music.”“Thesesongsarebeautifulmusic,”Eric’smothersaid.“Wewillbehappytoplaythem.”“Andwewon’tplaysoloudorlate!”Ericsaid.Hewasalreadylookingforwardto___44___thenewmusic.Morethanthat,however,hewashappytoseethebigsmileonhismother’sface.Itgavehimafeelingof___45___andmadehimfeelthattheywerehomeatlast.31．A．lay B．walked C．stood D．sat32．A．ring B．cry C．music D．voice33．A．however B．therefore C．instead D．otherwise34．A．rich B．kind C．proud D．lucky35．A．watch B．question C．visit D．follow36．A．party B．concert C．show D．play37．A．a(chǎn)ction B．performance C．idea D．experience38．A．from B．for C．with D．to39．A．a(chǎn)rrived B．passed C．finished D．continued40．A．cards B．dishes C．notes D．presents41．A．a(chǎn)greed B．worried C．promised D．a(chǎn)dvised42．A．remember B．a(chǎn)ccept C．realize D．understand43．A．loud B．sweet C．funny D．soft44．A．recording B．changing C．writing D．practicing45．A．freedom B．warmth C．stress D．pride六、閱讀單選ATherewasamusicconcertlastnightinourschool.Itstartedatsixthirtyandendedathalfpastnine.Inthisconcert,manystudentsdidagoodjob.Annwasthebestperformer.Shedoeswellinplayingthepiano.Whenshewasplayingthepiano,everyonelistenedtothiswonderfulmusicquietly.Aftershefinishedplaying,everyonecheeredforher.Aftertheconcert,Ivisitedher.Shejoinedtheschoolmusicclub（倶樂部）twoyearsago.ShelearnshowtoplaythepianothereeverySaturday.Mr.Wangteacheshertoplaythepiano.Heisapianist.Heisfriendlytoher.AnnhopesthatIcanalsojointheschoolmusicclub.Shelovestoteachmetoplaythepiano.Iamveryhappy.Webecomegoodfriends.46．Howlongisthisconcert?A．Threehours. B．Oneandahalfhours.C．Twohours. D．Twoandahalfhours.47．WhatisAnngoodat?A．Singing. B．Dancing.C．Playingthepiano D．Playingtheviolin.48．TheChinesemeaningof“cheered”is__________..A．嫉妒 B．歡呼 C．吃驚 D．憤怒49．WhendidAnnjointheschoolmusicclub?A．Sixmonthsago. B．AyearagoC．Sevenmonthsago. D．Twoyearsago.50．Mr.Wangisa(n)________________.A．pianist B．singer C．musician D．a(chǎn)ctorBErhuisakindoftraditionalChinesemusicalinstrument（樂器）.TherearemanyEnglishnamesforerhuasurheenandurhien.WhenIlistenedtothesoundoferhu,Ifellinlovewiththeinstrument.IwasborninatraditionalChinesefamily.I’magirlfromBeijing.MygrandfatherisafanofPekingOperaanderhumusic.WhenIwasveryyoung,mygrandpaoftensangPekingOperaasheplayederhu.Sometimesthemelody（曲調(diào)）wasexciting,sometimessad.Ilovedthesoundoferhualot.Attheageofeight,Idecidedtolearntoplayerhu.Atthebeginning,Ihadgreatinterestinplayingit.ButIfounditdifficulttoplayitsoon.Iwantedtostop.Mygrandfatherencouraged（鼓勵）metoholdon.Uptillnow（至今）Ihaveplayederhuforsixyears.IhavepassedLevel9.Ievengotthefirstprize（一等獎）intheinstrumentcompetition.NowIfeelsoproud（驕傲）thatIcanplayerhuwell.51．WhereisErhufrom?A．It’sfromAmerica. B．It’sfromFrance.C．It’sfromChina. D．It’sfromtheUK.52．Accordingto（按照）thepassage,“urheen”is________.A．a(chǎn)notherEnglishnameoferhuB．theChinesespellingoferhuC．thesoundoferhuD．a(chǎn)notherEnglishnameofPekingOpera53．Whoencouragedthewriternottostopplayingerhu?A．Herteacher. B．Hergrandfather.C．Herfans. D．Herparents.54．Howoldisthewriternow?A．Sheiseight. B．Sheisnine.C．Sheisfourteen. D．Sheisfifteen.55．Afterreadingthepassage,wecanknow________.A．thewriterfounditboringtoplayerhuatthebeginningB．thewriterhaspassedLevel10C．thewriterneverenteredanyinstrumentcompetitionD．thewriterfeltsoproudthatshecanplayerhuwell七、短文選詞填空從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順，意思完整。pianoeasygoodmusicworldseefamouswhilegivelookWhatisyourfavoritecartoon?Itmaybedifficultforyoutodecide.Butfor___56___LangLang,TomandJerryisthe___57___one.WhenLangwas2yearsold,he___58___Tomplayingthepiano.ThiswashisfirsttimetoenjoyWestern___59___andthisexperiencegothiminterestedinplayingthepiano.HistalentatthekeyboardhastakenhimfromShenyangtothe___60___.Langbecameagoodpianostudentat3.Eversince,hehasbeendoingbetterandbetter.In1997,the15-year-oldboystudiedata___61___Americanmusiccollege.Lang’sperformancesareenergetic(有活力的).Heiswell-knownformakingfacialexpressions(面部表情)andmovingaround___62___playingthepiano.Theroadtosuccesshasneverbeen___63___.Lang’sfatherstoppedhisjobto___64___afterhim,whilehismotherstayedinShenyangtomakemoney.ButLangconsidershimselfluckyandbelievesheshould_____65_____somethingback.Hehashelpedmanychildreninpoorareas.參考答案31．D32．C33．A34．B35．C36．A37．C38．B39．A40．D41．B42．C43．A44．D45．B【解析】本文是記敘文，短文講述了埃里克和母親為改善和鄰居的關(guān)系請鄰居們參加晚會，一個女鄰居送他們肖邦的鋼琴曲答謝的故事。31．句意：那天晚上，他們兩人坐在鋼琴前。lay躺；walked步行；stood站立；sat坐。根據(jù)下文“Theyplayedjazzmusictocelebratetheirnewhome”，可知是坐在鋼琴前面，故選D。32．句意：響亮的音樂充滿了房間，使他們感到非常高興。ring戒指；cry喊；music音樂；voice嗓音。根據(jù)上文“Theyplayedjazzmusic”，可知ABD三項不合語境，故選C。33．句意：然而，第二天早上，他們的幸福消失了。however然而；therefore因此；instead而不是；otherwise否則。根據(jù)上下文“andmadethemfeelveryhappy…theirhappinessdisappeared”，可知這里是語義轉(zhuǎn)折，故選A。34．句意：但他說他們都是善良的人，他想象不出他們中有誰會那樣做。rich富有的；kind善良的；proud自豪的；lucky幸運的。根據(jù)下文“andhecouldn’timagineanyofthemhaddonethat”，結(jié)合上文提到有人抱怨琴聲吵鬧，可知是說他們都是好人，故選B。35．句意：“也許我們可以親自去拜訪每一個人。”他媽媽說。watch觀察；question提問；visit訪問；follow遵循。根據(jù)題干“Maybewecouldgoand…everyoneinperson”，可知媽媽提議去拜訪鄰居們，故選C。36．句意：“如果我們邀請他們來這里參加一個聚會呢？”埃里克問。party聚會；concert音樂會；show演出；play游戲。根據(jù)后文“Finally,thedayoftheparty”，可知埃里克提議辦個晚會，故選A。37．句意：他們都很喜歡這個主意。action行動；performance表演；idea主意；experience經(jīng)驗。根據(jù)下文他們的準(zhǔn)備“Overthenextfewdays,theysentoutinvitationsandprepareddeliciousfood”，可知是說埃里克的點子好，故選C。38．句意：在接下來的幾天里，他們發(fā)出邀請，為他們的客人準(zhǔn)備美味的食物。from從；for為了；with和；to到。根據(jù)上文“theysentoutinvitationsandprepareddeliciousfood”，可知是為他們邀請的客人準(zhǔn)備的，故選B。39．句意：終于，聚會的日子到了。arrived到達(dá)；passed經(jīng)過；finished完成；continued繼續(xù)。根據(jù)下文“Onewoman,Mrs.Gilbert,presentedEric’smotherwithabookofpianomusicbyChopin”，可知是說到了聚會的那一天，故選A。40．句意：客人們給他們帶來了不同的禮物。cards卡片；dishes碟子；notes通知；presents禮物。根據(jù)下文“Onewoman,Mrs.Gilbert,presentedEric’smotherwithabookofpianomusicbyChopin”，可知是說客人帶了禮物過來，故選D。41．句意：我還擔(dān)心你每天晚上都像這樣彈奏呢。agreed同意；worried擔(dān)心；promised承諾；advised建議。根據(jù)上文“Thesoundswokemeoutofbed”，可知這里是說擔(dān)心每晚彈鋼琴，故選B。42．句意：我們彈奏的時候，我沒有意識到已經(jīng)這么晚了。remember記得；accept接受；realize意識到；understand理解。根據(jù)上文“Weshouldsaysorrytoyou”，可知這里是說自己當(dāng)時沒有意識到天晚，故選C。43．句意：她指著她給他們的那本書說:“這些歌不是那么大聲的音樂?！眑oud大聲的；sweet甜的；funny快樂的；soft柔軟的。根據(jù)上文“Ilikewhatyouplay!Justnotsoloudatnight”，可知她送的是輕音樂，后面三項不合語境，故選A。44．句意：他已經(jīng)開始期待練習(xí)新音樂了。recording記錄；changing改變；writing寫作；practicing練習(xí)。根據(jù)“l(fā)ookingforwardto”，可知是期待彈奏新樂曲，前面三項不合語境，故選D。45．句意：這給了他一種溫暖的感覺，使他覺得他們終于到家了。freedom自由；warmth溫暖；stress壓力；pride自豪。根據(jù)下文“andmadehimfeelthattheywerehomeatlast”可知，賓至如歸是一種暖暖的感覺，故選B。46．A47．C48．B49．D50．A【解析】本文介紹了作者學(xué)校開展了一場音樂會，安是最好的表演者。并介紹了安的一些情況。46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itstartedatsixthirtyandendedathalfpastnine.”可知六點半開始，九點半結(jié)束，共三個小時，故選A。47．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Annwasthebestperformer.Shedoeswellinplayingthepiano.”可知安擅長彈鋼琴。故選C。48．詞意猜測題。根據(jù)上文“Whenshewasplayingthepiano,everyonelistenedtothiswonderfulmusicquietly.”可知她演奏完后，每個人都為她歡呼?！癱heered”意思是“歡呼”，故選B。49．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shejoinedtheschoolmusicclub（倶樂部）twoyearsago.”可知兩年前安加入學(xué)校音樂俱樂部的，故選D。50．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Mr.Wangteacheshertoplaythepiano.”可知王老師是一名鋼琴師，故選A。51．C52．A53．B54．C55．D【解析】本文是記敘文，作者講述了自己學(xué)習(xí)拉二胡的經(jīng)歷，并為現(xiàn)在能拉好二胡而感到自豪。51．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ErhuisakindoftraditionalChinesemusicalinstrument”可知，二胡是一種傳統(tǒng)的中國樂器，故選C。52．詞義理解題。根據(jù)“TherearemanyEnglishnamesforerhuasurheenandurhien”可知，urheen和urhien都是二胡的英文名；A項“二胡的另一個英文名字”符合題意，故選A。53．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mygrandfatherencouragedmetoholdon”可知，是得到了祖父的鼓勵，故選B。54．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Attheageofeight,Idecidedtolearntoplayerhu…UptillnowIhavebeenplayingerhuforsixyears”可知，八歲的時候，作者決定學(xué)二胡，到現(xiàn)在為止，已經(jīng)彈了六年的二胡了，所以推斷，他現(xiàn)在是8+6=14歲，故選C。55．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后“NowIfeelsoproudthatIcanplayerhuwell”可知，作者為自己能拉好二胡而感到自豪，D項表述正確。故選D。56．pianist57．best58．saw59．music60．world61．famous62．while63．easy64．look65．give【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了著名的音樂家郎朗。56．句意：但是對于鋼琴家郎朗來說，Tom和Jerry是最好的一部。根據(jù)空后的“LangLang”可知，應(yīng)該是鋼琴家郎朗，pianist意為“鋼琴家”，故填pianist。57．句意：Tom和Jerry是最好的一部。根據(jù)前文的“Whatisyourfavoritecartoon?”可知，應(yīng)該是Tom和Jerry是最好的一部，用good的最高級best“最好的”，故填best。58．句意：當(dāng)郎朗2歲的時候，他看見Tom在彈鋼琴。根據(jù)空后的“Tomplayingthepiano”可知，應(yīng)該是看見Tom在彈鋼琴，時態(tài)是一般過去時，用see“看見”的過去式saw，故填saw。59．句意：這是他第一次欣賞西方音樂。根據(jù)前文的“hesawTomplayingthepiano”可知，應(yīng)該是欣賞西方音樂，music意為“音樂”，故填music。60．句意：他的鍵盤天賦把他從沈陽帶到了世界。根據(jù)空前的“HistalentatthekeyboardhastakenhimfromShenyangtothe”并結(jié)合所給單詞可知，應(yīng)該是從沈陽帶到了世界，world意為“世界”，故填world。61．句意：這個15歲的男孩在一所著名的美國音樂學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)空前的“studiedata”和空后的“Americanmusiccollege”可知，應(yīng)該是在一所著名的美國音樂學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)，形容詞famous意為“著名的”，故填famous。62．句意：他以在彈鋼琴時做面部表情和四處走動而聞名。根據(jù)空前的“Heiswell-knownformakingfacialexpressions(面部表情)andmovingaround”和空后的“playingthepiano”并結(jié)合所給單詞可知，應(yīng)該是他以在彈鋼琴時做面部表情和四處走動而聞名，所以空缺處應(yīng)該用while“當(dāng)……時”，故填while。63．句意：通往成功的道路從來都不容易。根據(jù)后文的“Lang’sfatherstopped……Shenyangtomakemoney”并結(jié)合所給單詞可知，應(yīng)該是通往成功的道路從來都不容易，所以空缺處應(yīng)該用形容詞easy“容易的”，故填easy。64．句意：郎朗的父親停下工作照顧他，而他的母親留在沈陽賺錢。固定搭配lookafter“照顧”，根據(jù)空前的“to”可知，空缺處應(yīng)該用動詞原形，故填look。65．句意：但朗認(rèn)為自己很幸運，并認(rèn)為自己應(yīng)該有所回報。根據(jù)前文的“ButLangconsidershimselflucky”和后文的“Hehashelpedmanychildreninpoorareas”可知，應(yīng)該是有所回報，givesthback意為“歸還，有所回報”，由“should”可知，空缺處應(yīng)該用動詞原形，故填give。題組C培優(yōu)拔尖練八、閱讀填表閱讀下面一篇短文，在短文后表格中的空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，每空一詞。Thepilot,AntoineDeSaint-Exupery,whowroteTheLittlePrince,diedlongago,butthefictionalpilot,whotoldthestory,isasalivetodayashewasmanyyearsago,alongwithhisPrince,thefox,theroseandthesnake.Thistimelesstaletouchesuponchildhoodandgrowingup.Itopenswiththereminder:Allgrow-upswereoncechildren—butfewofthemrememberit.Thepilotinthisstorylosesthatpartofhimself.Afterastayinthedesertwiththelittleprince,hefindshisinnerchildagain.Itisasimplestorywithlifelessons.Herearesome.Oneonlyunderstandsthethingsthatonetames(馴服).Seeingthethousandsofrosesthatlookjustlikehisrosemakestheprincefeelasifhewastrickedbyhisflower.Thefoxshowshimtamingsomeonetakestime.Theprinceunderstandsthenatureofrelationships:thetimehehaswastedonhisrosemakeshersoimportant.Thefox,ashispartinggift,shareshissecretwiththeprince:“Onecanseerightlywiththeheart.Whatisessential(veryimportantandnecessary)isinvisible(notbeseen)totheeye.”Whenthepilotshowshispictureaboutthesnakeeatingtheelephant,adultsonlyseeitasahat.Adultscan’tseewhat’sinsidethesnake.Whatisonthesurfaceisnotwhatmatters.Thistruthsetsthelittleprincefree.Hedecidestojoinhisrosebackonhisplanet.Hashereturnedtohisplanetandhisrose?Theendingexistsintheimaginationofeveryreaderaswellasthepilot.Afterall,itisabookwithsomethingforeveryone.____66____isTheLittlePrinceabookforeveryone?ReasonsSupportingdetailsAtimelesstale●TheLittlePrinceremainsaclassicnovelofall____67____.●Thebooktalksaboutchildhoodandgrowingup.Thepilotforgetshewas____68____achildashegrowsup.Afterastaywiththelittleprinceinthedesert,hefindsthe____69____partofhimself.Asimplestorywithlife____70____●Oneonlyunderstandsthethingsthatonetames.Ittakestimetotamesomeone.Whatreallymatterstotheprinceishis____71____becausehehas“wasted”timeonher.●Whatisessentialisinvisibletotheeye.Adults____72____thepilot’spictureforahatbecausetheycan’tlookbeyondthesurface.Whatmattersiswhat’s____73____.Afterlearningthe____74____,theprincedecidestoreturntohisplanet.Anopen-endedstoryItallowsthereadersandthepilotto____75____theirendingsofthebook.九、閱讀還原5選5Thishappenedtwoyearsagobutremainsalivelymemory.WesangMyMotherlandandMebeforeahugestageinBeijingGrandTheater.Itwasmyfirsttimeinagatheringattendedbylocalofficials.____76____IwasSoexcited.____77____IwasonalocalbuswhenIfirstheardit.Icouldn’tunderstandthewordsbutIcouldfollowthetunefrommemory.____78____WejustpractisedMyMoth