ssat全攻略強化詞匯

SSAT強化詞匯更多資料請登錄：亞美歐留學書店IntroductionTheverbalsectionontheSSATconsistsof:30synonymquestions(questions1to30)30analogyquestions(questions31to60)Time:only30mintuesStrategy你想考幾分？你需要考幾分？如何方便地得到你想要的分數(shù)？StrategyVerbalReadingMathWritingRaw:答對一題得一分，打錯一題倒扣四分之一分，放棄不答不得分也不扣分。閱讀692分+詞匯617分+數(shù)學755分=2064分（將近2100分）

692分的閱讀部分，需要得到30分的原始分。617分的詞匯部分，需要得到20分的原始分，755分的數(shù)學部分需要得到40分的原始分。首先，閱讀部分。閱讀一共是8篇文章，40道題目，共有40個原始分。如果要得到30分的原始分可以通過以下這個方式：答對32道題目+答錯8道題目。相當于每篇文章都可以錯一道題目。不作答，不需要扣分。如果能保證作對32題的前提下，有8道題不作答，將得到32分的原始分。那么將得到超過700分的標準分！不過，如果放棄了8道題，而同時沒有辦法保證其它32道題都作對，那么最終的標準分很可能會低于670分，這樣的話，將加大詞匯部分的得分壓力。其實，有一個簡單的衡量標準：我們的目標是30分的原始分。40道題目。首先，我們要保證先作對30道題目。剩下的10道題目，經(jīng)過不同的排列組合，只要讓它的最終分是0，我們就算成功。對一題+錯四題+放棄5題；對兩題+放棄8題。如果，我們在深入分析以下，就會發(fā)現(xiàn)。只要我們能保證作對32題。我們一定是能達到超過692分的成績的！這樣我們的目標就比較清晰了。在閱讀部分不管如何錯題或是放棄，要爭取作對32道題目。詞匯部分。詞匯部分共有60道題。我們要拿到20分的原始分?？忌恍枰鲗?0題+放棄40題！如果是這樣的話，是不是詞匯部分的壓力就會小了很多？換一種組合：答對24題+打錯16題+放棄20題。這個組合看起來更合理了一些。60道題目里面，考生只需要作答三分之二，也就是40題。同時，還可以打錯16道題目！詞匯部分的目標：在放棄20題的前提下，作對24題。數(shù)學部分50道題目，我們需要40分的原始分。完美的組合是：答對40題+放棄10題。道理同上，比較現(xiàn)實的組合：答對41題+錯4題+放棄5題。當然，如果我們在細致分析一下，會發(fā)現(xiàn)，只要數(shù)學部分保證作對42題，則標準分一定在755分之上。數(shù)學部分的目標是：做對42題。一、SSAT考試對于詞匯掌握的要求詞匯量：10000

三、★“追根溯源”——五大詞匯記憶法1.詞根詞綴記憶法：70%~80%2.詞源典故3.諧音法4.聯(lián)想法5.歸納法二、背單詞的兩大誤區(qū)

1．抄寫自虐2.解釋不清1.詞根詞綴記憶法構詞法同詞根擴充Acrobatpolice=>acropolis

hydropowerhydrophobia=>acrophobiaBibliopoles2.詞源典故1.神話典故

chaos,erotic,chronic(anachronism),antediluvian,exodusquail,

serpent(serpentine)奧林匹斯諸神ChaosGaeaUranusTitan:Cronus

RheaZeus,Hades

Poseidon,HeraNemesis,Demeter,

Hestia,Aphrodite奧林匹斯諸神Athena:wisdomMidas:goldAtlasProteus:proteanChimera:liongoatserpent,ChimericalIris:rainbow,messenger,iridescentDaphne

Diana:hunt神話詞匯echo與narcissusnarcissisticnarcissistnarcissismpanPanic,fields,flocksAthen&SpartaStentor

stentorianAcademy

academicAesthetic

anaesthesiaspartaniliadthewaroftroyTrojanhorseHector&Halis緣起Achilles父母的婚宴不和女神EristheappleofdiscordTheHelenoftroyTheheelofAchillesJudgmentofParisodyssey1Achilles/OdysseusPosaidon-labyrinth

mazeStyx:stygianlethe,lethal,lethargicZephyrus:zephyrSyrensirenodyssey2cyclopsCyclopeanPenelope

webofPenelope=Penelope'swebNinePlanetsRomeGreeceSymbolMercuryHermescommerceTravel,theftVenusAphorditebeautyMarsAreswarSaturnDemeterharvestagricultureNeptunePoseidonseaPlutoHadesunderworldwealthyJupiterZeusUranusUranus2.詞源典故2.歷史典故

Boycott,Maverick3.人文典故

Quixotic(DonQuixote)3.諧音法ponderousMorbidChaosRaucousSalaciousGrouseLanguidFrugal4.聯(lián)想法1.拆字聯(lián)想：daunt，vaunt，flaunt，gaunt，jaunt，haunt，taunt，

morose2.讀音聯(lián)想：ancillaryexhilarate5.歸納法詞根歸納意群歸納形似歸納ingenious:ingenuousfragrant,flagrant,

flag=flame,burnconflagration,deflagration難點歸納推薦的工具書金山詞霸2007韋氏大學詞典詞匯準備的注意事項1．快速+多遍，記憶曲線,三維式

2．與做題相配合

3．讀音與拼寫相對次要WhatisanAnalogy?1.Decidehowtwowordsarerelated.AistoBasA.CistoDB.CistoDC.CistoDD.CistoDE.CistoDWhatisanAnalogy?2.ChooseanothersetofwordsthathasthesamerelationshipA

istoB

as

C

istoA.DB.DC.DD.DE.DTechniquesWhenyouknowtheWordsKittenistocatasA.bullistocowB.snakeistofrogC.squirrelistoraccoonD.puppyistodogE.SpideristoflyMakeasentenceormakeadefinition!BrainStormMakeasentenceHouseistotentasbedistoA.tableB.stoolC.floorD.blanketE.hammockMakeanotherSentenceMotoristocarasA.knobistodoorB.shovelistoearthC.bulbistolampD.sailistoshipE.pondistooceanLogicMakeasentenceTryoutyoursentenceontheanswerchoicesEliminatethechoicesthatdon’tfitLOGIC類比常見類比關系及?？紗卧~總結找不到正確的邏輯關系如何處理？BrainStormNation：citizen--??組成關系人與人的組成Team：playerUnion:member（array：member）Orchestra:musician（instrumentalist）人與人的組成Choir：singerCast：actorNation：citizenSoldier：army（formation:soldier）Pedant,一些你應該認識的人adversary(vers-,vert-=turn,adverse,avert,divert,vertiginous,convertible)advocate(voc-,voke-=tocall,vocal,vociferate,avocation,avouch,avow,convoke,equivocal,invoke,provoke)一些你應該認識的人artisanascetic:stoic,abstemioushedonist:epicureanhereticdilettanteegalitarian(egal-=equal)一些你應該認識的人cynicOratorPariahRaconteurSkepticvirtuoso,

PedantcharlatanPedantPed-=footpedalpedestrianbipedexpeditionImpedeexpedientPedantPed-=childpediatrics，pedagogypedant，pedanticpedophiliacharlatanCharlatan會做的事情：欺騙，詐騙--deceivebeguiledupe(duplicate)hoaxmisleadtrick

hoodwink

bamboozle(bamboo)

deludeswindlecharlatanCharlatan會做的事情：偽造，摻假--adulterateforgecounterfeitfalsifybogus他們會利用：pseudoscience,quackery,nostrum,panacea造成的結果：spurious,gullibility一些你應該認識的人PoliticsSovereign,monarch(monarchy),throne,anarchistGovernor,stateMayor,citydiplomat,tactAspirant,incumbentCandidate,official:officiousIncumbent,cumb=liedownCumber:impedeCumbersome:ponderousEncumbrance(incumbrance)Procumbentsuccumb一些你應該認識的人Militaryarmy/airforceGeneral,victoryColonelMajorCaptainLieutenantSergeantcorporal一些你應該認識的人LincolnLawyer,courtroom,bench,judge,

justice,plaintiff,defendant,

attorney,counselor,jury,witnessAbolitionist,abolishAltruistic:egotisticPhilanthropist,benevolent,generous,devotee,ardent,fervid,zealot,fanatic,hero一些你應該認識的人PontiffMiter,popePontifical,pontificatePuritan,simpleAutobiographer,authorSelf-portrait,artist一些你應該認識的人AcademicPrincipal,schoolMentorProfessorAdvisorTeacher,educated,eruditeStudentFreshmen,sophomore,junior,seniorBachelor,master,PhD一些你應該認識的人Bass:tenor,SopranoConductor:batonComposerThespian:tragedyDuet:trio:quartet一些你應該認識的人VillainMidget,minusculeMiser:stingyImposter:impersonatorFiend,friendBigot,intolerantKlutz,ineptFrugal,葛朗臺的意群austere

(stoic,ascetic,epicurean),frugal,miserly(區(qū)：misery,stingy),parsimonious

(purse+money,

pandemonium,panacea,

panorama,panoply)Penurious

(penuria=want,區(qū)：pernicious)

thrifty,avaricious,(covetous,rapacious,materialistic)mercenarymercenaryMerc-=trade,rewardmerchandise,merchantmercenarymercurial:capriciousmercantile類比關系總結人文作品組成Poem:stanzaEssay:paragraphMusic:noteMovie:pictureLexicon:wordsAnthology:works其他文學詞匯Subject\predictLimerick,haiku,sonnet:poemlexiconpredictdic-=proclaim,dict=sayabdicate,dictator

dictum:aphorismindicative(in-=toward),indict,benediction,contradiction,malediction,predictbenedictionbene-=good,well,benediction,benefactorbeneficialbeneficiary,benevolent,benign組成關系動物的組成School:fishFlock:birdherd：cattleColony：bacterium組成關系人工制品的組成：Flax:linenBath:waterMosaic:tileArmada：vehicleFusillade：projectilesBarrage：explosivesGravel：pebbleject-=throwAbjectConjecture(con-=together)Deject(de-=down)Eject:injectObject:objective:objectionSubject:subjective:subjectionRejectadjacent組成關系特殊情況:*matrix：number——crystal：atom

gas：molecule組成關系ClassistostudentasA.castistoactorB.teacheristostaffC.conductoristobandD.directoristoplayE.musicianistoband組成關系LinkistochainasA.obstacleistocourseB.groupistomemberC.sidewalkistopathD.muralistomuseumE.wordistosentence組成關系CongregationistoworshippersasA.galaxyistostarsB.partyistopoliticsC.mineistogemsD.jobistoemployersE.potteryistoshards注意！不要搞混組成關系和種屬關系的區(qū)別第一，他們涉及的都是名詞的關系類比第二，他們都是“小和大”的關系范圍概念種屬關系是一個詞是另一個詞的一種，他們一定是屬于同一范圍的動物，植物，職務等等組成關系，兩個詞一定不是同一個東西，只不過是“部分與完整的關系”技巧看前后兩個詞本質(zhì)上是不是一個類別，不是的話一定是組成關系，是的話一定是種屬關系（僅適用于區(qū)別這兩種）BrainstormHuman:primate種屬關系自然界的種屬Python:snakeTerrier:dogDinosaur(snake):reptile

CrocodileGrizzly:bearrept-=creepReptantReptile(-ile)ReptilianSurreptitioussubreptionSurreptitious偷偷摸摸的意群Clandestine(clam)CovertfurtiveInconspicuousslyStealthySurreptitious(rep-=creep)自然界的種屬Cardinal:birdButterfly:insectLily:flowerDodo:birdWhale:mammal(dolphin)Human:primateKangaroo:marsupial(Opossum,Bandicoot,Wombat,koala自然界的種屬Jewel:rockGem:stoneMint:herbDill:herbPine:woodAzure:colorTornado:windMonsoon:rainCanal:riverriverRiver:bankStream:flowingcanalBrook(v):creekRiverlet:streamriverTarn:merePond:stagnantriverWaterfall:cascade(cid-=tofall,incidental,occident,cascade,deciduous)Geyserstagnant懶鬼,無精打采方面的詞匯Lassitudeindolent(insolent)Languorlethargic(lethe,lethargy)Sedentary(sed-=sit)Sluggish(slug)stagnanttorpidIdle

soporific.Sed-=sit(變化型sess,sid)Sediment,sedulous:assiduous,sessile:stubborn

obsessive,

reside,subside,subsidy

siege,besiege

supersede

consultant(con-=together,sult-=sit)

dissidence和睡眠有關系的字根Soporific(sopor=deepsleep)Hypnotize,(Hypnos,Thanatos——

euthanasia)somnambulate,(somni=sleep,),somniferous,somniloquy,insomniaincidental,無關緊要，瑣碎方面的詞匯FrivolousExtraneousincidental(cid-=tofall,occident,cascade,deciduous)inconsequentialIrrelevantnegligible無關緊要，瑣碎方面的詞匯peripheral(peri-=around,pericarp,periderm,perimeter,perihelion：aphelion,periphrase,)pettysuperficial(super-=above,beyond,fic-=face,facial,facelift,efface)triflingtrivial(tri-=three,vi-=way)種屬關系動作的種屬Taste:senseStroll:walkMine:cavernOffer:lendChat:converse動作的種屬Beg:borrowScrawl:writingBabble:speakingSalute:greetcreep,表示走的一系列動詞stagger,plod,pace,loiter(v),stride,stray(adj/n/v),strut,

swaggerramble,lurk,creep,stroll,stumble,crawl,march,rush,trudge,scramble,lurch,limp(adj/n/v),prowl,trek.swagger,輕世傲物方面的詞匯arrogant(rog-=ask,abrogate,derogatory,interrogate,prerogative)braggart(ard,art-指人,coward,sluggard)Complacent(plac-=please,complaisance,placate,placid,implacable)輕世傲物方面的詞匯Contemptuoushubrisegotistical(ego-=self,

egocentric,egomania)haughty(alt-=high,altar,exalt)insolent(區(qū):indolent)narcissisticostentatiousPretentioussupercilious(cili-=eyelid)swagger種屬關系人工制品的種屬：Skit:playStool:chairclarinet:woodwindCymbal:percussionLimerick(sonnet):poemJacket:coat人工制品的種屬Limousine:carMansion:houseEveninggrown:dressAutomobile:vehicleSSAT?？嫉囊恍菲鱌iano:harpsichordHorn:blowCornet:trumpetHarp:pluckBassonTambourine注意事項！有時會碰到有幾個具備種屬關系的選項，這時需考慮這個具體名詞的特點、性質(zhì)等的上下的對應。Limousine：automobile

mansion:residence

tuxedo:wardrobe*tornado，hurricane，typhoon:cyclone。種屬關系CaricatureistodrawingasA.jokeistopunchlineB.watercoloristopaintingC.hyperboleistostatementD.staristofeatureE.dynamiteistoblast種屬BatistomammalasA.boaristohogB.porpoiseistosharkC.butterflyistoinsectD.whaleistofishE.reptileistolizard種屬StanzaistopoemasA.sonnetistoplayB.dramaistotheaterC.paragraphistoessayD.teacheristoclassE.prefaceistobook種屬ScrawlistowritingasA.decipheristocodeB.babbleistospeakingC.carveistostoneD.tangoistodancingE.directistoacting種屬LilyistofloweraspineistoA.oakB.needleC.forestD.winterE.wood種屬KitchenistohouseasA.wheelistocarB.fireplaceistobeatC.lobbyistoapartmentD.galleyistoshipE.exhibitistomuseum種屬PathologyistodiseaseaspsychologyistoA.mindB.scienceC.doctorD.anguishE.hospital種屬ButterflyistoinsectasA.grasshopperistocricketB.cardinalistobird*C.antistosparrowD.wormistorobinE.beeistohummingbird種屬BushistoshrubA.caristoautomobileB.treeistoflowerC.budistovaseD.fruitistovegetableE.stalkistocorn種屬GemistostoneasA.opalistojadeB.graniteistoshaleC.pearlistopriceD.diamondistomineE.jewelistorock*種屬GreetistosaluteasA.helloistogoodbyeB.armyistonavyC.wagistotailD.suitistotieE.dressistoeveninggrown*程度關系總結名詞的程度類比動詞的程度類比形容詞的程度類比程度比較類比考試中程度比較往往涉及三大詞性形容詞之間的程度比較；動詞之間的程度比較；名詞之間的程度比較。所謂程度比較，也就是表達的動作或者修飾性態(tài)度，一個高，一個低；或者一個正常，一個異常，等等。例如，響亮的和刺耳的，明亮的和刺眼的。程度比較(判斷技巧：一般說來，兩個單詞的詞性是相同的)形容詞的程度比較：一般比較簡單，兩個單詞修飾同一個方面，但在程度上有所差異。如：Glaring：brightdeafening：loudMinuscule:smallSaturated:moistObvious:perceptibleCrucial:relevantAgog:interestedFanatic:devoted一些字根Saturated(sat-=full,satiate,insatiability,satisfaction,saturation)Obvious(vid,vis-=tosee,visa,visage,visible,visionary,visual,envy,invisible,provide)Perceptible()Fanatic:devoted

激情方面的詞匯ardent(ardere=toburn)Avidebullient(bull-=toboil)effervescent(ferv-=toboil,fervent,fervor,perfervid)Impassion,激情方面的詞匯exuberant(uber-fruitful)fanaticalimpassioned(Impassion:impassive,passi,pati,path=suffer,feeling,compassion,dispassion,impatient,pathos,sympathetic,apathy,antipathy)vibrant(vibrate)zealous

SUFFIX字尾-ous,表示“充滿了”avaricious(avarice),capricious,covetous(covet),frivolous(frivol=silly),laborious(labor),malicious(malice),odious(odium),ominous(omen),outrageous,perilous(peril=danger),spontaneous,studious(study),tedious,spacious(space),tremendous,tremulous(tremor),virtuous(virtue)冷漠,不關心組aloof(區(qū)：aloft)apatheticdetached(tach-stake)IndifferentlistlessNonchalantPhlegmaticremote(mot-=move)stolid(assolidasastone)四大體液(humour)=fourtemperamentsHippocratesMelancholy(melan-=black,chol=bilemelanin)Phlegmatic(phlegm)Choleric(cholesterol)Sanguine(sangui-=blood)形容詞的程度比較Rapacious:covetousPrude:properParanoid:suspiciousIdolatrous:devotedZealous:enthusiasticStygian；dark(styx)Abysmal：low形容詞的程度比較有時會夾雜褒貶類比，如：Attentive：officiousRefined：snobbishReceptive：gullibleFrugal：penuriousCompliant：obsequiousTalkative：garrulousSweet：cloyingConfident：arrogantObsequious,奉承拍馬Compliant:complacentFlatteryadulate(區(qū)：adulterate)fawning(fawnover)

fawnobsequious(sequ-=follow,consequence,sequacious,sequel,subsequence),奉承拍馬ServileSubservientSlavishsubmissive(miss-=tosend,

missionary,

missile)Subordinate，coordinatesycophanttoady,applepolishertalkative,和說話有關的詞匯

簡短：brevity(brev-=short,abbreviation)conciseLaconicPithy,(petty,pity)Quiescent(qui-=calm,inquietude,acquiescent)reticent(unwilling)taciturn(tac-=silent)Succinctterse和說話有關的詞匯羅嗦：bombastic(bomb)

diffuse,(fuse-=pour)digress,(gress-=walk)prattle,(rattle)RambleramboGarrulous(garr-=chatter)Tedious(tedium)啰嗦verbose,volublerhetorical,

loquacious,grandiloquent,rantloquacious

log-,loq,catalogue(cata-=fully),monologue,

analogy(analgous,ana-=upon)(德摩斯梯尼)colloquial,

eloquent,loquacious,circumlocution.diffuse,(fuse-=pour)Confound:confuseCircumfuseDiffusiveEffuse:infusePerfuse:profuseFutile形容詞的程度比較FamishedistohungryasA.CleanistodirtyB.destituteistopoorC.abandonedistolonelyD.misdirectedistolostE.worriedistoscared名詞的程度比較名詞的程度比較，也可分為兩類:一類是具體名詞的程度比較，也可以叫同類物質(zhì)的大小的比較，如Twig:limbPebble:boulderQuibble:objectionFoible:flawFigurine:colossusStorm:hurricane具體名詞的程度比較Fire:infernoTiff:quarrel(quaff)Minutiae:detailsElapse:errorNuance:distinctionInkling:indicationquarrel爭吵，打斗，壞脾氣animosityanim-=breath,mind,animalism,animation,animus)

antagonism

antagonist:protagonistbellicose

(bell-=war)belligerent

爭吵，打斗，壞脾氣cantankerous

Captious

fussy,fastidiousContentious(tend-=stretch,tendency,tensile,tent,attention,intend,ostensible,ostentatious,pretentious,extensible)disputatious

PolemicalPredator(preda-=prey,plunder,depredate:deprecate)Pugnacious(pugn-=fight,impugn)combative爭吵，打斗，壞脾氣crankyIrascible(irksome)irritable(irritate)litigious(leg-=law)quarrelsome

choleric

apoplecticchurlish(churl)petulant(impetuous)raspy名詞的程度比較另一類是抽象名詞的程度比較，兩者在態(tài)度的強烈程度上或結果的嚴重程度上有差異，如：Admonishment:castigationIrreverence:blasphemyConfusion:deliriumUnconsciousness:comaPeccadillo:sinEcstasy:pleasureSurprise:astonishmentPride:hubris名詞的程度比較HurricaneistobreezeasA.stormistotempestB.fireistoflameC.tidalwaveistorippleD.cloudistosunlightE.temperatureistoweather名詞的程度比較PintistoquartasA.cupistoteaspoonB.mileistoroadC.measureistorecipeD.weekistoyearE.temperatureistothermometer名詞的程度比較DripistodelugeasA.shineistopolishB.warmistoheatC.yearnistowishD.smolderistoblazeE.

bendistostraight名詞的程度比較名詞的程度比較動詞的程度類比動詞的程度類比可分兩種：一種是這個動作在表示動作主體的態(tài)度的強烈程度上的差異，如：Complain：carpIndulge：mollycoddle，Instruct：goad，Tend：fuss，Reproach：upbraid，Like：doteSuggest：urge；impugn，嚴責，申斥Berate(be+little)Carp(acarpingcarp)Castigate(castagateatu!)censureChastise(chastity)Deprecate(prec-=pray,precarious,imprecate)嚴責，申斥Deride(rideoversb)Impugnreprove(prob-=test,try,examine,approbate,approve,disapprove,disprove,reprobate,reproof)rebuff

Rebuke(bark)Upbraid(braid)嚴責，申斥accuseDenounceimpeachindictExecrate(ecr-=sacr=sacred,desecrate)condemnreproachVituperate(vitu-=)(VitusJonassenBering)嚴責，申斥Reprehend(pris-=seize,prison,enterprise,apprehend,comprehend,reprehensible)Reproach(proach-=near,approach,approximate)Diatribe(dia-=between,tribe-=rub

detrimental)Opprobrium,obloquy(ob-,op-=against)Reprimand(reprieve:

respite,reprise,reprisal,自己造字根)Chide,blame,abuse,rail,scold動詞的程度類比另一種是動作本身激烈程度或造成結果的強烈程度上的差異，如：Drink:guzzleEmbarrass：mortifyGlimmer:dazzleWarm:searInvolve:

entangle動詞的程度類比Trickle:gushGnaw:nibbleQuaff:sipGobble:nibbleSuffuse:tintWander:ambleEnrage:irk。同義關系兩個形容詞的同義關系，如：martial和militarymysterious和runicaphoristic和tersehyperbolic和exaggeratedCalm:placidImpartial:disinterestedOccasional:incidental形容詞的同義關系Infrequent:rarepassed:surroundedStrange:oddEnlarged:bigImportant:essentialUnusual:strangeImpenetrable:imperviousGregarious:social

Gregarious仁慈的，溫和的，寬大的,有愛的—affable(fabl-=speak,confabulate,ineffable，nefarious),amiable(am-=love,amego,amorist),leniency(len-=soft)benignclemencymerciful仁慈的，溫和的，寬大的,有愛的Amicablecongenial(gen-=race,toproduce,gene,generation,homogeneity,genocide,genesis)convivial(viv-=live,revitalize,

revival,survive)cordialgregarious(greg-=flock,herd,

aggregate,egregious,

congregation,segregation)jocular.形容詞的同義關系Lucid:clearFarce:hilariousSullen:gloomyLazy:inertInterested:obsessedClean:pristine*Cursory:superficial*Plain:ordinary形容詞的同義關系Wily:cunningDesultory:aimlessExploit:adventureAggressive:combativeFraud:cheaterAssured:confidentWatchful:vigilantGlorious:exaltedVigilant,謹慎小心意群chary(char)circumspect(circum-=around,spec-=see,spectacle,spectrum,speculate,conspicuous,perspicacious,retrospect)conscientious(sci-=know,

conscience,nescient,

omniscient,prescient)exactingCircumspect，謹慎小心意群gingerly(gensor)heedmeticulous(fussy,fastidious,finicky),Scrupulousvigilant(vig-=lively,

vigil,vigilance)

wary形容詞的同義關系Inspiring:impressiveSanitary:cleanTrivial:unimportantCritical:derogatoryEarnest:seriousPure:immaculateAcute:acumenOverblown:exaggeratedderogatory，誹謗中傷組aspersion:asperse(a+sperse散開)slanderderogate(rog-=ask,abrogate,arrogant,interrogate,prerogative)calumniate,calumny(calumn=beguile)malignslur(v,n.)libel(label)discredit

denigrate(negro)InjuriousDisparage(par=equal,compare,comparativeparity,disparate,imparity)同義關系兩個動詞的同義關系，如：Segregate:isolateAssert:proclaimReceive:admitSettle:remain*Obstruct:impedeBlossom:bloom*Insinuate:hint兩個動詞的同義關系Quiver:vibrateFire:dismissRecord:documentExcuse:pardon*Defend:supportConcern:interestResist:refuseSeparate:distributeQuiver:vibrate,SSAT的動QuiverVibrateFermentFickleTempestuousFlammable:inflammableCombative:aggressivevehementSSAT的動Action:agitation(ac,ag-)Mot-=move,commotion,motion,motivation,emotion.Turb-=disturb,disturbance,perturbation,turbulenceSSAT的靜CalmplacidpeacefulSteadfast,quiet,silentTranquilSerenityEquanimityquiescence撫慰,使之靜allayalleviate(lev-=raise,light)ameliorate(deteriorate)Appeaseassuage(sausage,sewage)Console,撫慰Conciliate(reconcile)mediate(medi-=middle,intermediation,mediocre)Mitigate(miti=mini)Mollifyplacate(palatable,palpable)quell鎮(zhèn)壓，平息--quellextinguishHush(象聲詞)lullSmother(smoother)stifleDonotstifleinspirationsubdue(due-=hard,last,durable,endure,obdurate)suppress(press,compress,depress,express,impress,oppress)slakeQuench(quenchtheflame)Resist,sist,St+vowel=standAssist,consist,subsistinsistent,persist,resist,existentconstituentdestitute,Sist,St+vowel=standInstitutionProstitution(pro-=froth)RestituteSubstitutesuperstitious(super-=above,near)stableObstacleStaticCircumstancedestination(de-=down)instantSubstanceecstasy(ec=ex=out)apostasy(apo-=away,from)兩個動詞的同義關系Integrate:coalesceChampion:defendIntimidate:browbeat(intimate)Judge:adjudicateWarrant:justified*看一些容易搞混的單詞ponderableponderous(pend-=hang,weigh,pendent,pendulous,pendulum,appendant)acridaridavidaestheticascetic(區(qū)：aseptic)atheistic（theo-=god,

theology,theocracy,theism）一些容易搞混的單詞coalesceconvalesce(val-=strong,ambivalent,valiant,valid,validate,valor)indigenousindignant(dign-=worth,dignity,indignity)indigent（india）imprudentimpudent(pudere-=feelshame)intimateintimidate(timid)obscure

obtuse:acuteambiguousambivalent同義關系兩個名詞的同義關系，如：Laziness:slothfulnessBush:shrubCar:automobileSun:solarMentor:professorEarth:terrestrialAdvisor:counselorTearjerker:maudlin兩個名詞的同義關系Moon:lunarPassion:devotionSafari:expeditionImposter:impersonator*Spread:scatter*(n,v)Integrity:honestyResolution:determinationMnemon(ic):memoryScatter，SSAT的分分合合分：Breach,breakIsolateRend（亂的）Scatter（撕開的）Sunder(散的)Spread（四布的）SSAT的分分合合Di,de,dis-=away,apart

detach,diverge,disperseDismiss,dissipate(sip=throw),distribute(tribute=give,contribution),Se-

segregateSSAT的分分合合合：AccumulateAggregateAmalgamateCoalesceCollectCompoundpassSSAT的分分合合FuseGatherIntegrateJoinSettleSolderSpliceSplitSurrounduniteSSAT的分分合合因果關系其中一個單詞表示了原因，另一個單詞表示結果，注意不要和同義關系混淆，一般說來，同義關系的兩個詞的詞性是相同的，否則應首先考慮其他關系。

因果關系如：torque:rotationTension:elongationRedoubtable:aweVenerable:respectDespicable:contemptDroll:laughvenerate,贊揚歌頌尊敬方面的詞匯eulogyacclaim(claim-=cry,claim,clamorous,exclaim,proclaim,reclaim,disclaim)accoladeadulate(區(qū):adulterate)esteem贊揚歌頌尊敬方面的詞匯exalt(alt-=high,altar,altitude,haughty)extol(tol-=raise)laud,laudatorypanegyrize(panegyric)reverevenerate(vere-=fear)Contemptuous,鄙視的意群disdainSpurndespise(despiten.)scorncontemptbelittle

(be+little)disparage(derogate)depreciatefloutdefile因果關系Pernicious:injureDisingenuous:misleadDreadful:cringeNervousness:fidgetMacabre:shudderHilarious:laughMotive:deedDoubt:questionpernicious,惡意，有害類詞匯deleterious,baneful(bane),detrimental(trim=rub),devious(vi=way,viable,viaduct,convey,convoy),maliciousrancorous,virulent(virus)惡意，有害類詞匯nefarious(fa,fabl=tospeak,fable,ineffable,affable)odiousominous(omen,auspicious)pernicious(nic=kill)sinisterdiabolicsinfulforbidding

七宗罪GluttonyWrathGreedPrideLustSlothEnvy因果關系Opposition:defianceAccelerator:motionBilious:queasyChallenge:exertionCatalyst:changeDangerous:alarmFood:nutritionDrought:famine因果關系Waggish:laughsLight:visionNervousness:perspirationSad:tearsBirth:celebrateCold:shiveringHealing:healthDeath:grieve因果關系Clue:solutionTherapeutic:recoveryDishonest:distrustSignpost:destinationJoke:laughterCarelessness:accidentEating:obesityPain:wince因果關系Discontent:rebellionErosion:gullyFriction:sparkExcavation:mime因果關系ImpeccableistoadequateasA.impressionableistoeagerB.inexhaustibleistosufficientC.ImpossibleistopreparedD.intangibleistopopularE.impracticalistosensible因果關系PerspirationistonervousnessasA.heatistoweatherB.stressistoarticulationC.caffeineistocoffeeD.shiveringistocold*E.sweatistowater因果關系ClueistosolutionasA.periodistosentenceB.questionistoresumeC.mapistovacationD.signpostistodestination*E.obesityistoeating因果關系事物及其正／反面特征正面：Whim:capriciousFact:objectiveSynopsis:condensed(dense)Plant:herbaceousTrees:arborealOrchestra:instrumentalLabyrinth:tortuousOrnament:decorative

正面特征Gadfly:annoyingStealth:furtiveCaprice:whimsicalbombast:pompousTirade:criticalSwallow:migrateEar:audibleVirtuoso:eclatGallant,大膽的，莽撞的audacious(Aug-=increase,maketogrow,auction,audacity,august,authorityauthentic:Chimera)boldbravedaringGallantheroicvaliantprowess正面特征Groundhog:hibernateNose:olfactoryPanache:gallantBee:stingZealot:fanaticMidget:minusculeCat:pounceDevotee:ardent正面特征Colossus:gargantuanMouth:oralMonarch:migratePrude:fastidiousEye:visualGrizzly:hibernatePuritan:simplePorcupine:quill正面特征Desert:aridVeils:diaphanousSkunk:odorRainforest:humidCobwebs:gossamerDiplomat:tactClown:zanyKlutz:ineptTact,聰明穎悟方面的詞匯

judicious(judge)astuteacutediscerning(discriminating)

erudite(rud-=raw,rudiment,