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蘭州市中考英語(yǔ)模擬試題及答案一、聽(tīng)力理解(分5小節(jié),共25小題;每題1分,總分值25分)
第一節(jié):聽(tīng)句子,選擇與所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。
ABCDE
1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________
其次節(jié):聽(tīng)句子,選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)?應(yīng)答語(yǔ)。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。
6.A.French.B.Red.C.Taxi.
7.A.Holdon,please.B.Haveagoodtime!C.Whatapity!
8.A.Abouttwohours.B.For5years.C.Almosttwiceaweek.
9.A.Welldone!B.No,thanks.C.Sure,mypleasure.
10.A.Ireallyenjoyit.B.Takeiteasy.C.Goahead.
第三節(jié):聽(tīng)對(duì)話及問(wèn)題,選擇能答復(fù)所提問(wèn)題的最正確答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。
11.WhatdidLindahaveforbreakfast?
A.Beefnoodles.B.Porridge.C.Bread.
12.HowdoesSusanimproveherreading?
A.Bytakingnotes.B.Bystudyingwithagroup.C.Byreadingforfun.
13.WhyisMrs.Blacksohappy?
A.Becauseitsherbirthday.B.Becausehersonscoming.C.Becauseherbookssellwell.
14.WhereistheTowerofLondon?
A.NearBigBen.B.NexttoTowerBridge.C.AcrossfromLondonEye.
15.WhatdoesTomsmathteacherlooklike?
A.Hestallandhandsome.B.Hesalittlebitheavy.C.Heskindofshort.
第四節(jié):聽(tīng)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,依據(jù)其內(nèi)容選出能答復(fù)以下問(wèn)題的最正確答案。對(duì)話讀兩遍。
16.WhoisTinagoingtomeet?
A.MissBell.B.Mr.Trent.C.Mr.Bell.
17.Whattimeistheflightsupposedtoarrive?
A.11:45.B.12:15.C.15:30.
18.WheredidTinasfriendflyfrom?
A.Beijing,China.B.Tokyo,Japan.C.Toronto,Canada.
19.Whatstheflightnumber?
A.ItsKZ632.B.ItsFZ362.C.ItsOZ326.
20.WherewouldTinaliketomeetherfriend?
A.Atacoffeeshop.B.Atateashop.C.Atabookshop.
第五節(jié):聽(tīng)短文,依據(jù)其內(nèi)容填寫(xiě)下面短文中所缺的信息。短文讀三遍。(每空限填一詞)
注:請(qǐng)將此節(jié)的答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡非選擇題局部的相應(yīng)位置上。
Londonhasmanymuseums,andoneofthemost21.istheBritishMuseum.Thousandsofpeoplevisititevery22..Lotsofinterestingthingsfromdifferenttimesandplacescanbeseenthere.TheBritishMuseumisveryserious,sotheresnoshoutingandnorunning.Peoplemustntmakeanoise,andtheymustnt23.theexhibits(展品).Photography24.allowedintheBritishMuseum,soitsagoodideatovisitthemuseumshopandyoucanbuypostcardsthere.Themuseumisfreeforeveryone,soyoucanvisititas25.asyoulike.
二、單項(xiàng)選擇(共15小題;每題1分,總分值15分)
閱讀以下各題,從題后選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最正確答案。
26.TheBrownshadapartywiththeirneighborsyesterday._______allenjoyedthemselves.
A.WeB.YouC.ThemD.They
27._______haveyoulivedinLanzhou?
Sincemyparentsfoundjobshere.
A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howold
28.Ipaid¥10for_______thismorning.
A.4bottlemilksB.4bottlesofmilkC.4bottlesofmilksD.4milk
29.Whatdoesthesignmean?
A.Noparking.B.Nophotos.C.Noeating.D.Nosmoking.
30.I_______withmyparentswhenherangmeupyesterdayafternoon.
A.amshoppingB.amshopingC.wasshoppingD.wasshoping
31.Thisisyourorder,asandwichandanapplepie._______
Illhaveithere.
A.Forhereortogo?B.Somethingtodrink?C.Anythingelse?D.IsthatOK?
32.Heatealotanddidlittleexercise,sohe_______10pounds.
A.putonB.putawayC.putoutD.putoff
33.LiMing,doyouknow_______thisyear?
ItsonJune20th.
A.whenistheDragonBoatFestivalB.whenistheMid-autumnFestival
C.whentheMid-autumnFestivalisD.whentheDragonBoatFestivalis
34.Thisplace_______afactorybutnowitisapark.
A.usedtobeingB.usedtobeC.isusedtoD.usingtobe
35.IwonderifthissmartphoneisMarys.
It_______belongtoher._______istotallydifferentfromthisone.
A.mustnt;HerB.cant;HerC.cant;HersD.may;Hers
36.Hehasorderedawatchonlineforhisfatherandit_______tohimbeforeFathersDay.
A.sendB.willbesentC.wassentD.sent
37._______ofthelandinthatdistrictiscoveredwithtreesandgrass.
A.FifthtwoB.TwofifthC.FifthsecondD.Twofifths
38.Howdoyoulikethishouse?
_______ItseverythingIvebeenlookingfor.
A.Terrible!B.Perfect!C.Awful!D.Delicious!
39.Shesaysthatshellhavetoclosetheshop_______businessimproves.
A.ifB.orC.unlessD.because
40.Whichsoundgoeswiththeword“fiction”?
三、完形填空(共15小題;每題1分,總分值15分)
閱讀下面的短文,從短文后各題所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確答案。
A
Oncetherelivedanunhappykingwhosleptbadlyanddidntfeellikeeatinganything.Thismade41queenandhispeopleworried.Adoctorwascalledinto42him.Thedoctorsaiditsallinhismindinsteadofhisbody.So43medicinenorrestcouldhelphimbutashirtofahappyperson.
Theprimeministerwascalledtothepalace.Whenhearingthekingssituation,hesaid,“AlthoughIhavemuchpower,itdoesntmakeme44.Imalwaysworriedaboutlosingit.”Then,thekingsbankercameandsaidhehadlotsofwealth,buthealsoworriedaboutlosingit.Hewasneverhappy,either.Next,thepalacesingercameandhiswordswerealmostthesame.
Finally,thetopgeneralwastoldtofindahappymanin45time.Luckily,hefoundapoormanwithoutpower,moneyorfamesinginghappilyonastreet.Thegeneralaskedhim
46madehimsohappy.Thepoormanansweredthathehadeverythinghewantedandhedidntwantthosehecouldnthave.Hissongscamefromthehappinessinhisheart.Whenthegeneralaskedforthemansshirt,47,themansaid,“Whatshirt?Idontownanyshirts!”
41.A.aB.anC.theD./
42.A.examineB.noticeC.lookD.watch
43.A.noneB.neitherC.bothD.all
44.A.happilyB.unhappilyC.unhappyD.happy
45.A.threedayB.threedaysC.threedaysD.three-days
46.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where
47.A.tohissurpriseB.afterallC.asusualD.intotal
B
Beesliveinahousethatiscalledahive.Therearethreekindsofbees:workers,drones(雄蜂)48queens.Onlyonequeenbeecanliveineachhive.Ifsheislostordead,theotherbees49theirwork.
Workersareverycleverandbusy.Theyalljointogether50smallroomscalledcellsofwaxfortheirhoney.Eachworkerbeedoesitsownwork.Somegooutandcollecthoneyfromtheflowers;51stayathomeandworkinsidethehive.Thecells52havesixsidesaremadebyworkerbees.Didyoueverlookintoaglasshiveandseethemwhileatwork?Itis53toseehowbusytheyalwaysare.Beforewintercomes,allthedronesaredrivenfromthehive54theydonteatthehoneytheydidnotcollect.
Itisnotsafe55childrentobetooclosetobees.Beeshavepainfulstings
theyuseintheirdefense(防備).
48.A.andB.orC.butD.either
49.A.arestoppedB.stopsC.willstopD.stopped
50.A.buildsB.builtC.buildD.tobuild
51.A.theotherB.othersC.anotherD.other
52.A.whoB.whomC.whichD./
53.A.pleasantB.boringC.scaryD.tiring
54.A.inordertoB.soastoC.aslongasD.sothat
55.A.toB.forC.inD.with
四、閱讀理解(共15小題;每題2分,總分值30分)
閱讀下面三段材料,依據(jù)材料內(nèi)容和要求,從題后選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最正確答案。
A
閱讀以上節(jié)選自學(xué)校國(guó)際文化周活動(dòng)中的海報(bào),依據(jù)其內(nèi)容答復(fù)以下各個(gè)小題。
56.Whattimedowesternpeopleusuallyhavedinner?
A.Aboutmidday.B.At5:00intheafternoon.
C.Around7p.m.orevenlater.D.Before7:00intheafternoon.
57.MostfoodintheWestiseatenwith______________.
A.spoonsB.chopsticksC.fingersD.knivesandforks
58.Whatwillahostprobablysaytoaguestatthestartofameal?
A.“CanIhelpyou?”B.“Eatslowly!”
C.“Helpyourself!”D.“Couldyouserveme?”
59.Whenmightpeoplewanttosay,“Imsorry,Icanteatthis.”?
A.Iftheyvebeengivensomethingtheydontlike.B.Iftheyarefull.
C.Ifthehostskeepofferingalotoffoodtothem.D.Iftheyarenothungry.
60.WhichofthefollowingishelpfulwhenyoureintheWestaccordingtotheposter?
A.Youcanleaveassoonasyouvefinishedeating.
B.Ifyoudontknowwhattodo,justwatchtheothersanddoastheydo.
C.Youcanteatchickenlegswithyourfingers.
D.Theforkisheldinyourrighthandandtheknifeinyourleft.
B
MovingOn
閱讀以上詩(shī)歌,依據(jù)其內(nèi)容答復(fù)以下各個(gè)小題。
61.Accordingtothepoem,______________hascomesofast.
A.theendofschoolB.theexamC.thecelebrationD.thenewclass
62.Whatdoestheunderlinedworddelightmean?
A.Sickness.B.Sadness.C.Happiness.D.Fairness.
63.Whatswaitingforyouallaccordingtothepoem?
A.Toomanysubjects.B.Thesameschool.C.Similarfaces.D.Anewlife.
64.Thispoemcanprobablybeused______________.
A.inawelcomepartyB.inabirthdaypartyC.onapromnightD.onaSilentNight
65.Thepurposeofthispoemisto______________.
A.tellustosaythankstoallourteachers
B.encourageustobepositiveandmoveonourseniorhigh
C.tellusthatweshoulddosomethingforourjuniorhighschools
D.remindusofourhappyjuniorhighlife
C
Earthquakesusuallycomewithoutwarning.Whatshouldyoudoifthishappenstoyou?Anearthquakeisdangerous,buttherearestillthingsyoucandotoprotectyourself.
Staycalmastheearthbeginstoshake.Yourchancesofsurvival(幸存;存活)inanearthquakegoupifyoucankeepcalm.66.
67.Youneedtohavesomethingstrongaroundyoutoprotectyoufromfallingobjects.Donotstandnearwallsorwindowsandstayoutofthekitchen.Thekitchenisdangerousbecauseofmanyglassobjects.
68.Stayawayfrombuildingsandtrees.Ifyouareinacar,pullovertoaplacewheretherearenotreesortallbuildingsandstayinthecar.Ifyouareclosetothesea,trytogetasfarawayfromthewateraspossible.Earthquakescancausehugewavesthatcanreallyharmthepeoplenearby.
69.Forexample,gasfireoftencomeswithanearthquake.Ifyouseeafire,quicklymoveoutdoorstoanopenarea.
Remembertoalwayshopeforthebestbutpreparefortheworst.
閱讀以上短文,從文后表格中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng),使文意通順、正確;依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容答復(fù)第70小題。
70.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Thewaystoprotectyourselfwhenanearthquakehappens.
B.Thewaystostayawayfromtallbuildings.
C.Thewaystostaycalm.
D.Thewaystomoveoutdoorstoanopenarea.
五、任務(wù)型完形填空(共10小題;每題1分,總分值10分)
閱讀下面的短文,用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使文意通順、正確。(每個(gè)單詞限用一次)
OverheadbridgesarefoundinmanypartsofLanzhou,especiallyinplaceswheretrafficisheavyandcrossingtheroadisvery71..
Thepurposeoftheseoverheadbridgesistoenablepassengerstocrossroad72..Overheadbridgesareusedinverymuchthesamewayaszebracrossings.Theyaremoreefficient
73.lessconvenientbecausepeoplehavetoclimbupalongflightofsteps.Thisisinconvenientespeciallytooldpeople.Whenpassengersare74.azebracrossing,trafficisheldup.Thisiswhythegovernmenthasbuiltmanyoverheadbridgestohelppassengersandtokeeptrafficmoving
75.thesametime.
ThegovernmentofLanzhouhas76.lotsofmoneyinbuildingthesebridges.Fortheirownsafety,passengers77.beencouragedtousetheminsteadofriskingtheirlivesbyrunningacrosstheroad.Oldpeople,however,mayfind78.alittledifficultclimbingupanddownthesteps,butitisstill79.saferthanwalkingacrosstheroadwithallthedangerousofmovingtraffic.
Overheadbridgesserveaveryusefulpurpose.Passengers,botholdandyoung,shouldmakea80.tousethem.Thiswillpreventunnecessaryaccidentsandlossoflife.
六、任務(wù)型閱讀理解(共5小題;每題2分,總分值10分)
閱讀下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小題。
OurdogAbbeydiedlastmonth.My4-year-olddaughterLucymissedheralotandaskedifwecouldwritealettertoGodtomakesurehecouldlookafterAbbeywell.ItoldLucythatIthoughtwecould,andshedictated(口述)thesewords:
WeputtheletterinanenvelopewithapictureofAbbeyandLucyandaddressedittoGod/Heaven.Yesterday,wereceivedapackageaddressed,“ToLucy”withthisnote:
81.將文中①處畫(huà)線內(nèi)容,連詞成句。___________________________________
82.將文中②處畫(huà)線句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。__________________________________
83.將文中③處畫(huà)線句子改寫(xiě)為感慨句。(每空限填一詞)
________________________wonderfulmotheryouhave!
84.WhohelpedLucywritethelettertoGod?(答復(fù)最多不超過(guò)三詞)____________
85.WherecanwefindGodaccordingtothepassage?(答復(fù)最多不超過(guò)六詞)________
七、口語(yǔ)交際(共5小題;每題2分,總分值10分)
閱讀下面的對(duì)話,依據(jù)上下文,從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話,使句意完整、符合規(guī)律。(其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng))注:請(qǐng)將此題答案涂寫(xiě)在答題卡選擇題局部的相應(yīng)位置上。
Onahotsummerday,BobistalkingtohisfriendAnnatthebeach.(BisforBob;AisforAnn.)
B:Hi,Ann!Imreallyhappytoseeyouagain.Howsitgoing?
A:86.Nicetoseeyou,too!
B:Itsgreatthatyoucometojoinus!
A:IcamebecauseIlikeyouridea:whenyougive,yourerich.
B:Right.Thatswhywehadthisplantogetourcleanbeachback.87.Irememberhehadthesameideaandsaidhewouldtryhisbesttocomeover.
A:Idontthinkhescoming.Hejustcalledandsaiditstoohottodayandhewouldntcome.
B:88.Healwayssays,“Wecandothisandthat.”
A:Dontyouknowhim?Heonlypayslipservicetowhatshouldbedonebutseldomdoesanything.
B:Isee.89.SteveandHelenwillcomeandhelpussoon.
A:Thatsgreat.90.Shouldwepickupthosebottlesfirst?
B:Sure,letsgo.
八、詞匯考察(共10小題;每題1分,總分值10分)
用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
91.LaoShewasagreat(write)andhesespeciallyfamousforhisplay,Teahouse.
92.Wouldyoumind(take)outthetrash,Jerry?
93.Thegirlisgoingtorepairthebikeby(she).
94.Althoughhelivesonthe(twelve)floor,heseldomusesthelift.
95.He(notcome)yet.Whatdoyouthinkhashappenedtohim?
96.This(wood)bridgewasbuiltmorethan20yearsago.
97.Momcouldntstandthemessinmyroom,sosheaskedme(clean)itrightnow.
98.Theroadto(successful)isneverstraight.
99.Thewater(feel)coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.
100.Hedliketogetsomesuggestionsonhowtolearn(wise)andwell.
九、按要求完成句子(共5小題;每題2分,總分值10分)
依據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)提示完成以下句子。(每空限填一詞)
101.據(jù)報(bào)道越來(lái)越多的蘭州市民情愿參加一年一度的“蘭馬賽”。
ItsreportedthatandLanzhoucitizenswouldliketotakepartinLanzhouInternationalMarathon.
102.服用此藥前,請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀說(shuō)明。
Readtheinstructionsbeforeyouthemedicine.
103.五泉山坐落于蘭州南部。
WuquanMountainliestheofLanzhou.
104.“別可怕犯錯(cuò),我們可以從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)到東西!”教師說(shuō)。
“Dontofmakingmistakesandwecanlearnfromthem!”saidtheteacher.
105.我信任蘭州能夠創(chuàng)立出一個(gè)更好的環(huán)境,我們應(yīng)當(dāng)努力去實(shí)現(xiàn)它。
IdobelievethatabetterenvironmentcanbecreatedinLanzhouandweshouldallworktogethertomakeit.
十、書(shū)面表達(dá)(總分值15分)
(同學(xué))們,在剛剛的閱讀中我們了解到一些有關(guān)西方飲食文化的好玩學(xué)問(wèn)?,F(xiàn)在某國(guó)外(旅游)雜志向你約稿,請(qǐng)你以WheninChina,doastheChinesedo!為題寫(xiě)一篇文章,向西方讀者介紹我們中國(guó)的飲食文化。以下是此雜志社發(fā)來(lái)的稿件要求,請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀,完成寫(xiě)作。
要求:內(nèi)容合理;要點(diǎn)齊全;句子及篇章構(gòu)造精確、連貫;書(shū)寫(xiě)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。
2023蘭州市中考英語(yǔ)模擬試題答案
一、聽(tīng)力理解(分5小節(jié),共25小題;每題1分,總分值25分)
1-5CDABE6-10ABCCA11-15ACCBA16-20CBCBA
21.popular22.year23.touch24.isnt25.often
二、單項(xiàng)選擇(共15小題;每題1分,總分值15分)
26-30DABDC31-35AADBC36-40BDBCA
三、完形填空(共15小題;每題1分,總分值15分)
41-45CABDB46-50CAACD51-55BCADB
四、閱讀理解(共15小題;每題2分,總分值30分)
56-60CDCAB61-65ACDCB66-70BCADA
五、任務(wù)型完形填空(共10小題;每題1分,總分值10分)
71.dangerous72.safely73.although74.using75.at
76.spent77.sh
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