XX雅思筆試真題+答案大陸卷+亞太卷

XX雅思筆試真題+答案（大陸卷+亞太卷）cash4dayscaravansailingmuseumWhiteMountainsnowboardingcakescarmap134annualreporttradejournalsabkkoshop1.95pounds4weeks126ElectricCardTuesday&FridayB.theselectivecoursewillbefullverysoonC.themathematicsA.usefulA.toconsultofthestudentsabouttheteachingqualityC.variableA.howtheyhavetoregisterthecourseEDACC.surprisingC.theydonotprovidereallanguageB.lackofreasoningabilityanddon'tknowthenextideaA.thinkingbasedonexperienceA.smelllandmarkshumangoodeyesightmachinesorrobotstheydowellP1：新型超市TheInnovationofGroceryStoresAAtthebeginningofthe20thcentury,grocerystoresintheUnitedStateswerefull-service.Acustomerwouldaskaclerkbehindthecounterforspecificitemandtheclerkwouldpackagetheitems,whichwerelimitedtodrygoods.Iftheywanttosavesometime,theyhavetoaskadeliveryboyorbythemselvestosendthenoteofwhattheywanttobuytothegrocerystoryfirstandthengotopayforthegoodslater.Thesegrocerystoresusuallycarriedonlyonebrandofeachgood.Therewereearlychainstores,suchastheA&PStores,butthesewereallentirelyfull-serviceandverytime-consuming.BIn1885,aVirginiaboynamedClarenceSaundersbeganworkingpart-timeasaclerkinagrocerystorewhenhewas14yearsold,andquitschoolwhentheshopkeeperofferedhimMltimeworkwithroomandboard.LaterheworkedinanAlabamacokeplantandinaTennesseesawmillbeforehereturnedtothegrocerybusiness.By1900,whenhewasnieenyearsold,hewasearning$30amonthasasalesmanforawholesalegrocer.Duringhisyearsworkinginthegrocerystores,hefoundthatitwasveryinconvenientandinefficientforpeopletobuythingsbecausemorethanacenturyago,longbeforetherewereputers,shoppingwasdonequitedifferentlythanitistoday.Enteringastore,thecustomerwouldapproachthecounter(orwaitforaclerktobeeavailable)andplaceanorder,eitherverballyor,aswasoftenthecaseforboysrunningerrands,intheformofanoteorlist.Whilethecustomerwaited,theclerkwouldmovebehindthecounterandthroughoutthestore,selecttheitemsonthelist—someformshelvessohighthatlong-handledgraspingdevicehadtobeused—andbringthembacktothecountertobetalliedandbaggedorboxed.Theprocessmightbeexpeditedbythecustomercallingorsendingintheorderbeforehand,orbytheorderbeinghandledbyadeliveryboyonabike,butotherwiseitdidnotvarygreatly.Saunders,aflamboyantandinnovativeman,noticedthatthismethodresultedinwastedtimeandexpense,sohecameupwithanunheard-ofsolutionthatwouldrevolutionizetheentiregroceryindustry:hedevelopedawayforshopperstoservethemselves.CSoin1902hemovedtoMemphiswherehedevelopedhisconcepttoformagrocerywholesalecooperativeandafullservicegrocerystore.Forhisnew“cafeteriagrocery”,Saundersdividedhisgroceryintothreedistinctareas:Afront“l(fā)obby”forminganentranceandexitandcheckoutsatthefront.Asalesdepartment,whichwasspeciallydesignedtoallowcustomerstoroamtheaislesandselecttheirowngroceries.Removingunnecessaryclerks,creatingelaborateaisledisplays,andrearrangingthestoretoforcecustomerstoviewallofthemerchandiseandovertheshelvingandcabisunitsofsalesdepartmentwere“galleries”wheresupervisorswereallowedtokeepaneyeonthecustomerswhilenotdisturbingthem.3)Andanothersectionofhisstoreistheroomonlyallowedfortheclerkswhichwascalledthe“stockroom”or“storageroom”wherelargerefrigeratorsweresituatedtokeepfreshproductsfrombeingperishable.Thenewformatallowedmultiplecustomerstoshopatthesametime,andledtothepreviouslyunknownphenomenonofimpulseshopping.Thoughthisformatofgrocerymarketwasdrasticallydifferentfromitspetitors,thestylebecamethestandardforthemoderngrocerystoreandlatersupermarket.DOnSeptember6,1916,SaunderslaunchedtheselfservicerevolutionintheUSAbyopeningthefirstself-servicePigglyWigglystore,at79JeffersonStreetinMemphis,Tennessee,withitscharacteristicturnstileattheentrance.Customerspaidcashandselectedtheirowngoodsfromtheshelves.Itwasunlikeanyothergrocerystoreofthattime.InsideaPigglyWiggly,shopperswerenotatthemercyofshopclerks.Theywerefreetoroamthestore,checkoutthemerchandiseandgetwhattheyneededwiththeirowntwohandsandfeet.PricesonitemsatPigglyWigglywereclearlymarked.Noonepressuredcustomerstobuymilkorpickles.AndthebiggestbenefitatthePigglyWigglywasthatshopperssavedmoney.Self-servicewasapositiveallaround.“It?sgoodforboththeconsumerandretailerbecauseitcutscosts,”notedGeorgeT.Haley,aprofessorattheUniversityofNewHavenanddirectoroftheCenterforInternationalIndustryCompetitiveness.“IfyoulookedatthewaygrocerystoreswererunprevioustoPigglyWigglyandAlphaBeta,whatyoufindisthattherewasatremendousamountoflaborinvolved,andlaborisamajorexpense.”PigglyWigglycutthefat.EPigglyWigglyandtheself-serviceconcepttookoff.SaundersopenedninestoresintheMemphisareawithinthefirstyearofbusiness.Consumersembracedtheefficiency,thesimplicityandmostofallthelowerfoodprices.Saunderssoonpatentedhisself-serviceconcept,andbeganfranchisingPigglyWigglystores.Thankstothebenefitsofself-serviceandfranchising,PigglyWigglyballoonedtonearly1,300storesby1923.PigglyWigglysold$100million—worth$1.3billiontoday—ingroceries,makingitthethird-biggestgroceryretailerinthenation.Thepany'sstockwasevenlistedontheNewYorkStockExchange,doublingfromlate1922toMarch1923.SaundershadhishandsalloverPigglyWiggly.Hewasinstrumentalinthedesignandlayoutofhisstores.Heeveninventedtheturnstile.FHoweverSaunderswasforcedintobankruptcyin1923afteradramaticspatwiththeNewYorkStockExchangeandhewentontocreatethe“ClarenceSaunderssole-owner-of-my-name”chain,whichwentintobankruptcy.GUntilthetimeofhisdeathinOctober1953,SaunderswasdevelopingplansforanotherautomaticstoresystemcalledtheFoodelectric.Butthestore,whichwastobelocatedtwoblocksfromthefirstPigglyWigglystore,neveropened.Buthisnamewaswell-rememberedalongwiththenamePigglyWiggly.Questions1-5ThereadingPassagehassevenparagraphsA-G.Whichparagraphcontainsthefollowinginformation?WritethecorrectletterA-G,inboxes1-5onyouranswersheet.NBYoumayuseanylettermorethanonce.HowClarenceSaunders'newideahadbeencarriedout.Introducingthemodesandpatternsofgroceriesbeforehisage.ClarenceSaundersdeclaredbankruptcyafewyearslater.DescriptionsofClarenceSaunders'newconception.Theboomingdevelopmentofhisbusiness.Questions6-10Answerthequestionsbelow.WriteONLYONEWORDAND/ORANUMBERfromthepassageforeachanswer.WhenClarenceSaunderswasanadolescent,hetookajobasainagrocerystore.Inthenewinnovationofgrocerystore,mostoftheclerks'workbeforewasdonebyInSaunders'newgrocerystore,thesectionwherecustomersfinishthepaymentwascalledAnotherareainhisstorewhichbehindthepublicareawascalledthe,whereonlyinternalstaffcouldaess.Atwherecustomerswereundersurveillance.Questions11-13Choosethecorrectletter,A,B,CorD.Writeyouranswersinboxes11-13onyouranswersheet.WhydidClarenceSaunderswanttopropeltheinnovationofgrocerystoresathisage?ABecausehewasanenthusiasticandcreativeman.BBecausehisbosswantedtoreformthegroceryindustry.CBecausehewantedtodevelopitsefficiencyandmakegreatprofitaswell.DBecauseheworriedaboutthefuturepetitionfromtheindustry.WhathappenedtoClarenceSaunders'firststoreofPigglyWiggly?ACustomersplainedaboutitsimpracticalityandinconvenience.BItenjoyedagreatbusinessandwasupdatedinthefirsttwelvemonths.CItexpandedtomorethanathousandfranchisedstoresduringthefirstyear.DSaunderswererequiredtohavehisnewideapatentedandopenmorestores.WhatlefttoClarenceSaundersafterhisdeathin1953?AAfullyautomaticstoresystemopenedsoonnearhisfirststore.BThenameofhisstorethePigglyWigglywasverypopularatthattime.CHisnamewasusuallyconnectedwithhisfamousshopthePigglyWigglyinthefollowingseveralyears.DHisnamewaspaintedtogetherwiththenameofhisfamousstore..DAFCEclerk原文B段首句customers/shoppers原文D段第5行開始（之前由店員clerk滿商場跑，取貨物的活B段有講，現在顧客自己干了。shopperwerenotatthemercyofclerks顧客完全不依賴店員）lobby原文C段第4行stockroom原文C段第12行（題目要求ONLYONEWORD，所以不選storgeroom）galleries原文C段第9行C原文B段倒數三行開始B原文E段第一行開始C原文G段最后一行P2：TRUENOTGIVENFALSEFLASETRUENOTGIVENSummary:sheets,cables,melting,2.5%,tank,rolls,floating,carryingP3為新題，答案暫無A類小作文柱圖大作文Inmodernsociety,ambitionismoreandmoreimportant.Howimportantisambitionforbeingsuessfulinlife?Isambitionapositiveornegativecharacteristic?大作文7分范文Incontemporarysettings,peopleattachoverwhelmingsignificancetoambitionandaspirationbecauseitcouldstimulatetheirpotentialandhelpthemwinsuess.theimportanceofambitioncannotbedoubtedbutitgeneratesbothpositiveandnegativeinfluences.itisirrefutablethatambitionisofgreatimportanceforyoungpeople'sfurtherdevelopment.tobemorespecific,withambitioncanbesourceofmotivationtostimulateyounglearnerstoexploretheirpotentialandoveredifficultiesontheirwaytosuess.aclassicalexampleissomeleadersorscientists,whomakecontributiontotheworldduetotheambitiontheyhavewhentheyareyoung.Bycontrast,youngadultswithoutambitiontendtoeasilyabandontheirstudyorworkbecauseofunpredicteddifficulties.becausethereisnoenoughmotivationtostimulatethemtostudyhard.Intermsofitsinfluence,ambitionisbeneficialtoexploreyoungadultsinitiativeandpotentialtolearnNewknowledgeandskills.theycanmakefulluseofeveryopportunitytoenhancetheiremp