版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請(qǐng)進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)
文檔簡(jiǎn)介
2022-2023學(xué)年吉林省吉林市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考測(cè)試卷(含答案及部分解析)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(30題)1.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
2.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
3.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
4.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
5.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
6.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
7.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
8.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
9.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
10.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
11.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
12.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
13.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
14.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
15.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
16.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
17.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
18.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
19.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
20.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
21.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
22.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
23.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
24.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
25.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
26._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
27.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
28.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
29.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
30.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
二、漢譯英(10題)31.她決心把一生獻(xiàn)給計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)的發(fā)展。
32.他剛到家天就開始下雨了。
33.你的家人或朋友也許對(duì)自己的上網(wǎng)時(shí)間不說實(shí)話。
34.(若不是意想不到的麻煩),wecouldhavefulfilledourtaskaheadoftime.
35.(當(dāng)談到細(xì)節(jié)時(shí))heisverycareful.
36.Therewasalargewarehouse(在河對(duì)岸).
37.(她本應(yīng)該今天到的),butshehasbeendelayedbythethunderstorm.
38.科學(xué)家了解人腦越多,他們不能回答的問題越多。
39.然而,在那個(gè)國(guó)家還有成千上萬的年輕人卻很難找到工作。
40.稍微仔細(xì)一點(diǎn)就可避免此類事故。
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Thedyingmansaid______(vague)tohislawyer,"Iwillleaveallmypropertytotheorphans."
42.My______(associate)withTomgoesbacktoourdaysinthearmy.
43.Hermothertoldher,"It'snot______(lady)tocrossyourlegs,"
44.Manypeoplecalltheageweliveintheageof______(technique).
45.Billsaidthatthe______(mix)tastedterrible.
46.IfonlyIcould______(say)thosetactlesswordsofmine.
47.Inthe______(inform)age,youcan'tdowithoutknowingsomecomputerknowledge.
48.Itwasdifficulttoguesswhather______(react)tothenewswouldhe.
49.Theteachercomplainedthatamajorityofherstudentslackedthe______(motivate)tostudy.
50.DuringtheDepression,alotofworkerswerethrownoutof______(employ).
四、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(10題)51.Willitraintomorrow?Ihope__.
A.no
B.yes
C.not
D.will
52.Ofall__________reasonsformydecisiontobecomeauniversityprofessor,myfather‘sadvicewas__________mostimportantone.
A.the;aB.不填;aC.不填;theD.the;the
53.
第18題Theykeptallimportantdocumentscarefullylockedina__________.
A.storageB.securityC.safeD.store
54.9.Mary______inbedalldaybecauseshehadafever.A.layB.haslaidC.haslainD.laid
55.
第12題Themanagerorderedthework__________
A.tostartatonce
B.tobestartedatonce
C.startatonce
D.startedatonce
56.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.6.Youmustn'tforget______yourcreditcardwhenyoucomeheretomorrow.A.tobringB.bringC.totakeD.take
57.Davidmay________,butwemustgoatonce.
A.staylate
B.staylately
C.stayalittle
D.havestayedverylate
58.__electronsarestillsmaller.
A.Asatomssmallare
B.Asatomssmalleras
C.Smallasatomsare
D.Smalleratomsasare
59.We__________haveprovedgreatadventurers,butwehavedonethegreatestmarchevermadeinthepasttenyears.
A.needn"tB.maynotC.shouldn"tD.mustn"t
60.Whereisthefarm__________yourbrotherisworking?
A.thatB.whichC.onwhichD.inwhich
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.Blackstandsforunhappiness.
B.Blackmakespeoplethinkofnight.
C.Blackmakespeoplethinkofsorrow.
D.Blackisthecolorofthemourning.
62.Thepassageismainlyabout______.
A.beautycontestsaroundtheworld
B.differentopinionsonbeautycontests
C.whyVenezuelanwomenaremoresuccessfulinbeautycontests
D.thetrainingofbeautycontestants
63.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Businessmenabsorbedintheircareerarenarrow-minded.
B.Managersoftenfindithardtotellrightfromwrong.
C.Peopleengagedintechnicaljobsleadamorerewardinglife.
D.Careerseekersshouldnotfocusonimmediateinterestsonly.
64.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.Scientistshavefoundawaytogetridoftheviruses.
B.TheJerusalemVirusesareagreatharmtohuman'shealth.
C.Theviruseswillcometoanewcomputerafterstayingintheoldoneforsometime.
D.Lastyearfourcountriesfoundouttheircomputerswereinfectedbyviruses.
65.JamesBartleyprobablyneverwenttoseaagainbecause______.
A.hewanteddifferentkindsofadventures
B.offrightandshock
C.hewascrippledbythewhale
D.heoftengotseasick
66.UncleSamoftenwearsatallhat,______,andthestarsandstripesoftheAmericanflag.
A.darkhairB.abowtieC.aboxD.ashirt
67.WhousuallylooksafterthechildreninabothmotherlessandfatherlessfamilyinAmerica?
A.Thechildren'saunt.
B.Thechildren'snurseryorschool.
C.Thechildren'sgrandmother.
D.Thechildren'sneighbour.
68.
WhatisimpliedbythementionofScott,PoeandHawthorne?
A.Irvingenjoyedgreatpopularadmiration.
B.Scott,PoeandHawthornewereprimarilyresponsibleforIrving'ssuccess.
C.Irving'sworkwasnetonlypopular,butalsoofhighliteraryquality.
D.MoreAmericansthanBritonsadmiredIrving.
69.Thiswasnoordinaryclass.ThestudentswhocametogetherwereallscienceorengineeringprofessorsatCornellUniversity.Theyhadinterruptedtheirresearchtoacceptaninvitationtotakepartinanunusualexperiment:"aninterestingweekofpoetry."Thisclasswaspartofastudytoanswerthequestions:Whyissciencedifficultformanynonsciencestudents?Whatcanteacherslearnaboutteachingiftheytakeaclassthatisnotintheirfield?Thestudentsinthepoetryclasslistenedtolecturesandtooknotes.Theyhadreadingtasksandhadtowritethreeshortpapers.Allstudentsnoticedonething—theimportanceofspokenwords.Inscienceandengineeringclasses,theinstructorsputtablesanddrawingsontheblackboard.Butinthispoetryclass,theinstructorsjusttalked.Theydidntwriteanythingontheboard.Thescientistsandengineersnoticedonesimilaritybetweenscienceandpoetry.Inbothsubjects,studentsneedtofindlayers(層次)ofmeaning.Somelayersaresimple,clear,andonthesurface:otherlayersaredeeperandmoredifficult.Thissearchfordifferentlevelsofmeaningdoesnthappenmuchinundergraduate(本科)scienceclasses,butitisimportantlater,ingraduateschool.Anditisalwaysimportantinhumanities(人文科學(xué)).Boththepoetryinstructorsandtheirstudentslearnedsomethingaboutteachingfromthisexperience.Onepoetryinstructor,forexample,nowseestheimportanceofusingcareful,cleardefinitions(定義)whenheexplainsapoem.Healsoplanstobemoreinformativeasheteaches.Mostofthescientistsagreedonseveralpoints.First,humanitiesclassesmighthelpsciencestudentstoseepatternsanddecidewhichinformationisimportant.Second,thepoetryclasswasfun.Oneengineerdecided,"Weneedtochangethewayweteachengineeringtomakeitanenjoyableexperienceforstudents."Butperhapsthemostimportantresultoftheexperiencewasthis:Alloftheprofessorsbegantothinkabouthowtheyteachandhowtheycanteachbetter.
Whatdoweknowaboutthisunusualclass?
A.Theteachersdidlotsofwritingontheboard.
B.Theteacherswereinvitedtoattendseverallectures.
C.Thestudentswereprofessorsfromauniversity.
D.Thestudentswerestudyingscienceandhumanities.
70.Accordingtothepassage,manwillbegintothinkaboutsuchneedsashousingandclothingonlywhen______.
A.hehassavedupenoughmoney
B.hehasgrowndissatisfiedwithhissimpleshelter
C.hehassatisfiedhishunger
D.hehaslearnedtobuildhouses
六、作文(1題)71.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個(gè)講座。請(qǐng)以社區(qū)委員會(huì)(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內(nèi)容包括:(1)誰做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);(4)講座對(duì)象。
參考答案
1.D
2.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
3.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語從句,主語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。
4.D
5.D解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。
6.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會(huì)醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過訪,繞道而來,蘇醒過來;comeback:回來,恢復(fù);comeagain:再說一遍,重復(fù)一遍;comeout:出來,傳出。
7.D
8.A
9.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動(dòng)身”。
10.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?!痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
11.A
12.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
13.C
14.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難,相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。
15.C
16.D
17.D
18.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí),得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
19.B解析:encourage:鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
20.C
21.C
22.A
23.D解析:上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解:“你說過電視是有教育意義的?!彼訢項(xiàng)正確。
24.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí),疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。
25.D
26.D
27.D解析:本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述,而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。
28.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”;imports“進(jìn)口”,故正確選項(xiàng)為B。
29.B
30.B
31.Shehasdeterminedtodevoteherlifetothedevelopmentofthecomputerscience.Shehasdeterminedtodevoteherlifetothedevelopmentofthecomputerscience.
32.Hardlyhadhearrivedwhenitbegantorain.
33.Maybeyourfamilymembersorfriendsarelyingabouthowmuchtimetheyspendonline.Maybeyourfamilymembersorfriendsarelyingabouthowmuchtimetheyspendonline.
34.Withouttheunexpectedtrouble
35.Whenitcomestodetails
36.ontheothersideoftheriver
37.Sheshouldhavearrivedtoday
38.Themorescientistsfindoutaboutthebrainthemorequestionstheyarenotabletoanswer.Themorescientistsfindoutaboutthebrain,themorequestionstheyarenotabletoanswer.
39.Howevertherearestillthousandsofyoungpeoplewhoarehardtofindajobinthatcountry.However,therearestillthousandsofyoungpeoplewhoarehardtofindajobinthatcountry.
40.Alittlemorecarecouldhavepreventedsuchanaccident.Alittlemorecarecouldhavepreventedsuchanaccident.
41.vaguely
42.association
43.ladylike
44.technology
45.mixture
46.unsay
47.information
48.reaction
49.motivation
50.employment
51.C
52.D本題考查冠詞的用法。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:促使我決定成為大學(xué)教授的所有由中,我父親的建議是最重要的。。f意為其中的”,后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí),名詞前要用定冠詞the指在有限的范圍內(nèi)其中的某一個(gè)或某一些。meostimportant是形容詞的最高級(jí),前面要用定冠詞the,
53.Cstorage為名詞“貯藏,倉(cāng)庫(kù)”;security為“安全,安全感”;safe為“保險(xiǎn)柜”;store為名詞“倉(cāng)庫(kù),貯藏”。
54.A9.答案為A
主要測(cè)試lie和lay,的詞形變化,即:動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞lie(躺)laylainlyinglie(說謊)liedliedlyinglay(產(chǎn)卵,放下)laidlaidlaying
55.Border后接動(dòng)詞不定式的句型有兩種:ordersb.todosth.及ordersth.tobedone。根據(jù)題意,顯然適用于后一種句型。
56.A6.答案為A
你明天來的時(shí)候一定不要忘了把信用卡帶來。forgettodosth.
“忘記要做某事”;forgetdoingsth.“忘記做過了某事”。bring表“帶來”,take表“帶走”。
57.A
58.Cas引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí),表語常放在as前面。
59.B本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:我們也許沒有被證明是偉大的探險(xiǎn)家,不過我們的前進(jìn)是過去十年來最偉大的?!癿aynot+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)”表示“也許沒有”,用于對(duì)過去或已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事進(jìn)行猜測(cè)?!皀eednl’t+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)”表示“本來沒有必要”,表示過去不需要做某事?!皊houldn’t+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)”表示“本來不應(yīng)該做而做了某事”。mustn’t不與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用,只與動(dòng)詞原形連用,表示“禁止,不要”。
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請(qǐng)下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁(yè)內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫(kù)網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對(duì)用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對(duì)用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對(duì)任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對(duì)自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 2024外派出國(guó)打工仔的合法權(quán)益應(yīng)依法保護(hù)-該案合同是雇傭合同還是中介合同
- 2024庫(kù)房修建承包合同
- 2024幼師聘用合同范文
- 關(guān)于債務(wù)重組中債權(quán)人會(huì)計(jì)處理的思考
- 北侖區(qū)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀及未來趨勢(shì)分析
- 4.3.2 降水的變化與分布(教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì))七年級(jí)地理上冊(cè)同步高效備課課件(人教版2024)
- 去年的樹課件教學(xué)課件
- 電競(jìng)相關(guān)行業(yè)投資方案
- 2024年江西省分宜縣數(shù)學(xué)九上開學(xué)學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)試題【含答案】
- 大班社會(huì)活動(dòng)《一分鐘》
- 八年級(jí)上冊(cè)語文《美麗的顏色》PPT課件
- 安全綠色文明施工方案
- 打磨房除塵設(shè)計(jì)方案最新版
- 關(guān)于加強(qiáng)供水企業(yè)水表計(jì)量管理的幾點(diǎn)認(rèn)識(shí)
- 撥叉課程設(shè)計(jì)說明書new
- 大數(shù)據(jù)發(fā)展存在的主要問題
- 帶電粒子在電磁場(chǎng)中運(yùn)動(dòng)的MATLAB仿真(1)
- 施耐德(schneider)ATV302系列異步電機(jī)變頻器中文說明書
- 光伏系統(tǒng)常見問題及解決方案
- (完整word版)小學(xué)英語四種時(shí)態(tài)知識(shí)點(diǎn)加練習(xí)
- 華中數(shù)控綜合試驗(yàn)臺(tái)認(rèn)識(shí)-華中數(shù)控綜合試驗(yàn)臺(tái)試驗(yàn)指導(dǎo)書
評(píng)論
0/150
提交評(píng)論