2013年高考真題英語(yǔ)卷解析版

2013年普通高等學(xué)校招生統(tǒng)一考試(重慶卷15150120分鐘。2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng).用像一、（共三節(jié).滿分30分做題時(shí).請(qǐng)先將答案劃在試題卷上。內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試題卷第一節(jié)(5小題;1.57.5分請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面5段。每段后有一個(gè)小題.從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)例:Howmuchisthe C.BHowmanysistersdoesthewomanWhat goingtodo theGooutforPrepareforaWhohasaTheWhatarethetwospeakersmostWhatarethetwospeakerstalkingA.AB.AnC.A第二節(jié)(12小題;1.518分請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面4段或獨(dú)白。每段或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A,B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段或獨(dú)白前.你將有時(shí)間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間.每段或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。668WhichcityisthewomangoingNewHowmuchwillthewomanpayforherWheredoestheconversationmostprobablytake 7911 didthewomanbegintocollectAttheageofAttheageofAttheageofWhatdoesthewomanadvisethemantoJoinareading toother Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?B.C.81214題。WhatisthewomangoingtodoonFriday?A.Attendameeting.B.GoonC.MakeaphoneWhoismostprobablygoingtomeetthemanattheairport?A.Thewoman.B.Theman'sWhatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwoParentandBrotherandHusbandand91517I5.Atwhattimearetheyleaving(ortheNatural7:30a.8:30a.3:30p.WhatwilltheypossiblydorightbeforeSwimattheDosomeshopSeeanWhatisthespeakermainlytalkingAnarrangementforaAnintroductiontoaAnexperienceof第三節(jié)(3小題;1.5分.4.5分各小題.5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后.5101820IntroductiontoPeterArtandli andJackLanguage二，單項(xiàng)天空{(diào)15小題:1分.15分請(qǐng)從A,B,C,D四個(gè)選頂中.選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將例：Acomputercanonly youhaveinstructeditto C. D.1feltverytiredwhenIgothome.and toA. B. C.had D.have-Wouldyoulikeaglassof Idon'tA.No,thanks B.Yes,please C.Idon'tlikeit D.It'smyIt'snoteasytochangehabits, withawarenessandself-control,itisA. B. D.Johnincitedabuout40peopleto hiswedding,mostof arefamilyA B. D.wehaveenoughevidence.wecan'twinthe BAslong C. D.-What youngthis-Imnotsure.but go theRollingStonesA. B. C. D.Itwaswiththehelpofthelocal themountainclimberwasA. B. C. D.struckmemostinthemoviewasthefather’s deeplovefor hisson. B.It D.Which-Itrainedcatsanddogsthismorning.Imgladwetookan-Yeah,wewouldhavegotwetalloverifA. B. C. D.WhenIwaslittle,mymotherusedtositbymybed, mestoriestillItillasleep,A.havingtold B.ling D.tolRecyclingisonewaytoprotecttheenvironment;reusingA. B.the C.one D.Theparentswereshockedby newsthattheirsonneeded onhisknee.A. B.the; C.the; D.a;AMidsummerNight'sDream theTheatreRoyalon19thJune.andthentoursthroughoutScotlandA.opens B.isopened C.willopen Theenginejustwon'tstart.Something wrongwithA.to B.tohave C. D.having35.-Forgottensomething?IcankeepaneyeonyourkidsifyouwanttogoendgetThankyoualltheIt'sverykindof B.Oh,howcarelemofC.Imightuwellgoandget D.Well,Icandowithout三、完形填空（201.530分36-55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（AWhenJoewasabouttostartschool.allsignspointedtosuccess.Yetthingsturnedouttobequite36 .Thegradeevenfoundhimatthe oftheclass.Joestruggleddayandnight,butitdidnot -untilonestormyaftermoon.Onthataftermoon,39 themathteacherstartedtointroducedifficultconcepts,dadkCloudscoveredthesky,andthestoneadin.Hardthoushetriedtomakethekids，40,thethunderwonthebattlefortheirattention.Noone41 theconcepts. Joe.Heundemtoodthemandansweredallthequestionscorrectly.Theteacherpattedhimontheback.andtoldhimtogoaroundtotheothersandexinhowhehadmanagedit.42 byhisnewfound success.Joemovedquicklythroughouttheroom.Soonmathtimewasfollowedbythetimefor43 .Allchildrennaturallydrew44picturesonsuchaday.ExceptforJoe.Sincethen,Joestarted45 .Thoughhenevermadeittothetop,hismathteacherwasalways46 andcuriousaboutthechange:WhyhadthatstomrydaychangedJoe?OnthedayJoegraduared,hepresentedtheteacherwithhismoat47 thepictureof.brightyellowsun.OnthepictureJoehadwritten:ThisisthedayI mybrightness.B.37.A．39.A43.A.44.A45.A46.A.47.A48.A.familiardownupon B.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.putupC. C.C.C.C.C.C.C. C.gotonD. D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.BItiseasytooverlooktherolethatyourbodyysininfluencingyourmood（情緒）.whenyouare49,youmayfindyourselfblamingworkpressuresoranunknownfuture.However,itcouldjustbethatyou’vebeensittingbehindyoudesktooOnewaytoimproveyourmoodis .Psychologically,itprovidesyouwithabreakfromthestressesinyourlife.Also,intheprocess,youmayaim goals,likeamewalrunningrecordorabetterbodyshape.Theachievementofaparticulargoalmakesyoufeelgoodandcontributestoyour 52.Thatiswhyexercisehasbeenshownto 53yourself-respect.Youdonothavetotrainyourself 54tofeelthepsychologicalbenefitsofexercise.Whatreallymattersis 55,notintensity（強(qiáng)度）ofyourexercise.Youcantrywalkingfor30minutesfivetimesperweekorsimplygardeningonweekends.yB.buildC.setD.give四、閱讀理解（20240分請(qǐng)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、CD）中，選出最佳選AThemorninghadbeenadisaster.Mytoothwasaching,andI’dbeeninanargumentwithafriend.Herwordsstillhurt：“Thetroublewithyouisthatyouwon’tputyourselfinmyce.Can’tyouseethingsfrommypointofview?”Ishookmyheadstubbomly—andfelttheacheinmytooth.I’dthoughtIcouldholdouttillmydentistcamebackfromholiday,butthepainwasreallyunbearable.Istartedcallingthedentistsinthephonebook,butnoonecouleseemeimmediatcly.Finally,ataboutlunchtime,Igotlucky.“Ifyoucomebyrightnow,”thereceptionistsaid,“thedentistwillfityouinIlookmypurseandkeysandrushedtomycar.ButsuddenlyIbegantodoubtaboutthedentist.Whatkindofdentistwouldbesoeagertotreatsomeoneatsuchshortnotice?Whywasn’theasbusyastheothers?Inthedentist’soffice,Isatdownandlookedaround.IsawnothingbutthebarewallsandIbecameevenmoreworried.Theassistantnoticedmynervousnessandcedherwarmhandovermyice-coldone.WhenItolehermyfears,shelaughedandsaid,“Don’tworry.Thedentistisvery“HowlongdoIhavetowaitforhim?”Iasked“Comeon,heiscoming.Justliedownandrelax.Andenjoytheartwork,”theassistantsaid.“Theartwork?”IwasThechairwentback,suddenlyIsd.Therewasabeautifulpicture,rightwhereIcouldenjoyit：ontheceiling.Howconsideratethedentistwas！AtthatbegantounderstandwhatmyfriendmeantbyherWhataWhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sfeelingthatWhatmadetheauthorbegintodoubtabouttheThedentist’sagreeingtotreatheratveryshortThedentist’sbeingasbusyastheotherThesurroundingsofthedentist’sThelaughingassistantoftheWhydidtheauthorsuddenlysBecausethedentistcameatBecauseshesawapictureontheBecauseshecouldrelaxintheBecausetheassistantkeptcomfortingWhatdidtheauthorlearnfromherexperiencemostStrikewhiletheironisHaveagoodwordforone’sPutoneselfinother’sAfriendinneedisafriendWhydidAndrewZuckermanchoosethefiftyeldersforhisproject?A.Becausetheirwisdomdeservestobepassedon.、BecausetheyarephysicallyBecause plishmentsinspiredBecausetheyhavesimilarAccordingtothewebpage,FedericoMayor haswonmanyforhisworkinhasservedastheofahasdevotedallhislifetothefieldofhasmadeachievementsindifferentWhomostprobablysaid“Myeducationhasbeenthelibraryandbooks"intheinterviewreflectingonhis/herexperience?AndrewFedericoMayorNadineDaveWhatisthemainpurposeofthiswebToshowZuckennansTospreadthewisdomofthethreeTocelebratetheachievementsofthethreeCAlmosteverymachinewithmovingpartshaswheels,yetnooneknowsexactlytheyexistedover5,500yearsagoinancientAsia.Theoldestknowntransportwheelwasdiscoveredin2002inSlovenia.Itisover5，100yearsold.Evidencesuggeststhatwheelsfortransportdidn't epopularfor.while,though.Thiscouldbebecauseanimalsdidaperfectlygoodjobofcarryingfarmingtoolsandhumansaround.Butitcouldalsobebecauseofadifficultsituation.Whilewheelsneedtorollonwasplentyofdemandforthem.Eventually,roadsurfacesdid esmoother,butthisdifficultsituationappearedagainafewcenturieslater.Therehadbeennoimportantchangesinwheelandvehicledesignbeforethearrivalofmodernroaddesign.Inthemid-1700s,aFrenancameupwithanewdesignofroad--abaselayer(層)oflargestonescoveredwithathinlayerofsmalleratones.AScotsmanimprovedonthisdesigninthe1820sandastrong,lastingroadsurfacebecameareality.Ataroundthesametime,metalhubs(thecentralpartofawheel)cameintobeing,followedbytheBOneofthegreatestgiftsonegenerationcangivetoothergenerationsisthewisdomithasgainedfromexperience.Thisideahasinspiredtheaward-winningphotographerAndrewZuckerman.Heinterviewedandtookphotosoffiftyover-sixty-five-year-oldsallovertheworld.Hisprojectexploresvariousaspectsoftheirlives.Thephotosandinterviewsarenowavailableonourwebsite.Oneofthegreatestgiftsonegenerationcangivetoothergenerationsisthewisdomithasgainedfromexperience.Thisideahasinspiredtheaward-winningphotographerAndrewZuckerman.Heinterviewedandtookphotosoffiftyover-sixty-five-year-oldsallovertheworld.Hisprojectexploresvariousaspectsoftheirlives.Thephotosandinterviewsarenowavailableonourwebsite.ClickClickontheintroductionstoreadthecompleteLetusnowhaveacultureof—FedericoMayorFedericoMayorZaragozaobtainedadoctoratein（藥學(xué)）fromtheComplutenseUniversityofMadridin1958.Aftermanyyearsspentinpolitics,hebecameDirector-CeneralofUNESCOin1987.In1999,heforaCultureofPeace,ofwhichheisnowthe .Inadditiontomanyhehaspublishedfourcollectionsofpoemsandseveralbooksofeaasys.WritingisaDuetoaweakheart,Nadineordimerattendedschoolanduniversitybriefly.Shereadwidelyandbeganwritingatanearlyage.Shepublishedherfirstshortstoryattheageoffifteen,andhascompletedalargenumberbeentranslatedintofortylanguages.In1991,CordimerwontheNobelPrizeJzaaisabouttheonlyformofan—DaveDaveBrubeckstudiedmusicattheUniversityofthePacificandgraduatedin1942.AfterWorldWarTwohewasencouragedtoyjazz.In1951,herecordedhisfirst（專輯）.Brubeck’s1959albumhas lifetimeAchievementAwardin1996.FormorefiguresCLICKWheelswereinventedin1967sixtyyearsaftertheappearanceoftarmackedroads(泊油路).Aswheeldesigntookoff,vehiclesgotfasterandfaster.Whatmightexinwhytransportwheels epopularforsomeFewknewhowtousetransportHumanscarriedfarmingtoolsjustasAnimalswereagoodmeansofTheexistenceoftransportwheelswasnotWhatdoweknowaboutroaddesignfromtheItwaseasierthanwheelItimprovedafterbigchangesinvehicleItwaspromotedbyfast-movingItprovidedconditionsforwheeldesigntoHowisthelastparagraphmainlyBygivingBymakingByfollowingtimeBymakingWhatisthepassagemainlyThebeginningofroadThedevelopmentoftransportThehistoryofpublicTheinventionoffast-movingDNotallbodiesofwatheraresoevidentlyaliveastheAtlanticOcean,anS-shapedbodyofwatercovering33millionsquare.TheAtlantichas,inasense,recedtheMediterraneanastheinlandseaofWeaterncivilization.Unlikerealinlandseas,whichseemstrangelystill,theAtlanticisrichinoceanicliveliness.Itisperhapsnotsurprisingthatitsvitalityhasbeenmuchwrittenaboutbyancientpoets.“StrmatSea”,ashortpoemwrittenaround700,isgenerallyregardedasoneofmankind’searliesticrepresentationsoftheAtlantic.WhenthewindisfromthewestAllthewavesthatcannottestTotheeastmustthunderonWherethebrighttreeoftheIsrootedintheosean’sAsthepoemsuggests,theAtlanticisneverdeadanddull.Itisanoceanthatmoves,impressivelyandendlessly.Itmakesallkindsofnoise-itisforeverthundering,boiling,crashing,andwhistling.ItiseasytoimaginetheAtlantictryingtodrawbreath-perhapsnotsonoticeablyoutinmidocean,butwhereitmeetslanditswatersbathingupanddownasandybeach.Itmimics(模仿)nearlyperfectlythesteadybreathingofalivingcreature.Itisfilledwithsymbioticexistences,too;unimaginabletiesofcreatures,littleandlargealike,mixakindofsub-oceanvitality.Andithasapsychology.Ithasalities:sometimespeacefulandpleasant,onrareoccasionsroughandwildalwaysitisstrongandstriking.Unlikerealinlandseas,theAtlanticOceanis lackinginshapedlikeafavoredbyancientWhatisthepurposeofusingthepoem”StormatSea”intheTodescribethemovementoftheToshowthestrengthoftheTorepresentthepoweroftheToprovethevastnessoftheWhatdoestheunderlinedword”symbiotic”LivingGrowingMovingInthelastparagraph,theAtlanticiscomparedto abeautifulandpoeticafleshandbloodawonderfulalovelyEItiswidelyknownthatanyEnglishconversationbeginswithTheWeather.SuchafixationwiththeweatherfindsexpressioninDr.Johnson’sfamouscommentthat“WhentwoEnglishmeet,theirfirsttalkisofweather.”ThoughJohnson’sobservationisasaccuratenowasitwasovertwohundredyearsago,mostcommentatorsfailtocomeupwithaconvincingexnationforthisEnglishweather-speak.BillBryson,forezample,concludesthat,astheEnglishweatherisnotatallexciting,theobsessionwithitcanhardlybeunderstood.Hearguesthat”Toanoutsider,themoststrikingthingabouttheEnglishweatheristhatthereisnotverymuchofit.”Simply,thereasonisthattheunusualandunpredictableweatherisalmostunknownintheBritishIsles.JeremyPaxman,however,disagreeswithBryson,arguingthattheEnglishweatherisbynatureattractive.Brysoniswrong,hesays,becausetheEnglishpreferencefortheweatherhasnothingtodowiththenaturalphenomena.”Theinterestislessinthephenomenathemselves,butinuncertainty.”Accordingtohim,theweatherinEnglandisverychangeableanduncertainanditattractstheEn