新課標(biāo)卷2020年準(zhǔn)高三英語暑假預(yù)熱訓(xùn)練卷15

PAGEPAGE8（新課標(biāo)卷）2020年準(zhǔn)高三英語暑假預(yù)熱訓(xùn)練卷15第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）（略）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AOneofthebestwaystopayforcollegeistofindworkthathelpsfootpartoftheschoolfee.Hereare4typesofpart-timejobsthatprovidestudentswithextraincome.JobswithemployerscholarshipsSomecompaniesofferhelppayingforcollegethroughscholarshipprograms.TacoBell,forinstance,offersitspart-timeemployeesthechancetowinuptoa$25,000awardthroughitsLiveMasScholarship.Theawardcanbeusedtowardvocationalschoolsoratwo-orfour-yearcollege.Employeesmusthaveworkedforthecompanyatleastthreecontinuousmonths.Work-studyForyearsthework-studyprogramhasallowedstudentstoearnmoneythroughpart-timework.Studentsagedbetween16and24whofileFreeApplicationforStudentAidmaybequalifiedfortheprogram.Whilethesejobsaren'talwaysoncampus,studentsinworkstudyearnatleast$7.25perhour一thestateminimumwage.PaidinternshipsApaidinternship(實(shí)習(xí))cannotonlyhelpstudentspayforcollegebutcanalsoopendoorsforfull-timeworkaftergraduation.Accordingtoa2019surveybytheNationalAssociationofCollegesandEmployers,nearlytwo-thirdsofpaidinternsreceivedajoboffer，whilejustabout44%ofunpaidinternswereofferedajob.On-demandeconomyjobsKnownforitsflexibility，thejobscanhelpstudentsearncashbetweenclasses.Theseon-demandjobsincludecompletingsmalljobs,makingdeliveriesorevendrivingforride-bookingservices.Studentscantypicallyearnmorethroughon-demandwork，rangingfrom$10to$20anhour.21.Whataretheapplicantsforthework-studyprogramrequiredtodo?A.Submitanapplicationform.B.Workparttimeforyears.C.Accepttheminimumwage.D.Liveandworkonecampus.22.WhatistheadvantageofOn-demandeconomyjobs?A.Providingscholarships.B.Havingfixedworkplace.C.Includinganextraaward.D.Offeringmorejoboptions.23.Whichprogramisofgreathelpforstudentstofindafull-timejob?A.Jobswithemployerscholarships.B.On-demandeconomyjobs.C.Paidinternships.D.Work-study.BItookamotorrickshawtothetrainstationinthecityofBelapur.Thedriverdidn'tspeakmuchEnglish,butunderstood"BelapurRailwayStation”.Ihadmytabla,atraditionaldrumfromIndia,mysuitcasewithmyclothesandotheressentials.Thefeelingofflyingbycarsinthislittlemachineis:asifyouareinsideaboxwithtinywheels,dashingthroughterribletraffic.Iarrivedatthestationsafely,andtookaheavybreathasIunloadedmybaggagebeforetheticketoffice.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadtakenatraininIndia.IwantedtogotoTilakNagar,whereIwasgoingtolearntraditionalvocalmusic.Standinginline,Icountedatleast20peoplestaringatme.Iboughtmyticket,whichwasonly55centsfora20-minutetrainride.Thepricesstillblowmeaway.Whenthetraincameafter15minutesorso,Igotonwithallspeed,asthetrainonlystopforafewseconds.Thelocalsagainstaredatme.ThiswasatrainespeciallyforlocaltransportAfterawhile,ayoungmanaskedmeifhecouldtalktome.HewantedtoknowifIwasinaband.Istatedno,butIlovetoplaythetabla.ThroughtheconversationIknewhewasastudentofengineeringwithhisexamsbeingtomorrow--Iwishedhimgoodluckfortheexamsincerely,asIknowwhatitmeanstoIndianstudentstogetgoodmarksontheirexams.Ifstudentsdonotgetgoodenoughscores,jobopportunitieswillbefewinahighly-competitiveenvironment.ThestudentImethelpedmeunloadmyluggageasthetrainreachedTilakNagarStation.Heshookmyhandstronglyandlookedintomyeyeswithmarksofgenuinecareandfriendship,despiteusmeetingforonly20minutes.24.Whichwordcanbestdescribethemotorrickshaw?A.fast B.comfortableC.safe D.slow25.Whydidsomanypeoplestareattheauthoratthestation?A.Becausehewascarryingastrangeinstrument.B.Becausehissuitcasewastoolargeforhim.C.Becausehewasaforeignertothelocalpeople.D.Becausehecouldn'tunderstandwhattheysaid.26.Whatdoweknowabouttheyoungmanmentionedinthepassage?A.Hewantedtolearntoplaytablafromtheauthor.B.Hewasastudentonthewaytoauniversity.C.Hewasagenuineandhelpfuluniversitystudent.D.HewishedtofindajobinTilakNagar.27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TravelingIstheMostMemorialTime B.AWarm-heartedIndianStudentIMetC.ILearntoPlaytheTablainIndia D.MyFirstTrainTravelinIndiaCThebadhealtheffectsofsleeplossduringtheweekcan’tberepaidbylongerweekendsleep,accordingtoanewstudy.Researchershavelongknownthatsleepdeprivation(剝奪)cancauseweightgainandincreaseotherhealthrisks.Butforthosewhoforcethemselvesoutofbedeveryweekdayaftertoofewhoursofshuteye,theyhopeturningoffthealarmonSaturdayandSundaywillrepaytheweeklysleepdebtandremoveanyilleffects.Theresearch,publishedinCurrentBiology,crushesthosehopes.Despitecompletefreedomtosleepduringaweekendrecoveryperiod,peopleinasleeplabwhowerelimitedtofivehoursofsleeponweekdaysgainednearlythreepoundsovertwoweeksandexperienceddisordersthatwouldincreasetheirriskfordiabetesoverthelongterm.Whileweekendrecoverysleephadsomebenefitsafterasingleweekofsleeploss,thosegainswerewipedoutwhenpeoplefellrightbackintotheirsamesleepdeprivedschedulethenextMonday.''Iftherearebenefitsofcatch-upsleep,they'regonewhenyougobacktoyourdailyschedule.It'sveryshortlived'',saidKennethWright,directorofthesleepandchronobiologylabattheUniversityofColoradoatBoulder.''Thesehealtheffectsarelongterm.It'skindoflikesmokingoncewas-peoplewouldsmokeandwouldn'tseeanimmediateeffectontheirhealth,butpeoplewillsaynowthatsmokingisnotahealthylifestylechoice.Ithinksleepisintheearlystageofwheresmokingusedtobe.''Wrightsaidthatthestudysuggestspeopleshouldputsleepinthefirstplacecuttingoutthe''sleepstealers''suchaswatchingtelevisionshowsorspendingtimeontheirphones.Evenwhenpeopledon'thaveachoiceaboutlosingsleepbecauseofchild-careresponsibilitiesorjobschedules,theyshouldthinkaboutgettingsleepinthesamewaytheywouldgetahealthydietorexercise.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword'c'rushes''mean?A.Ruins. B.Guarantees.C.Deepens. D.Arouses.29.WhatwillKennethWrightagreewith?A.Smokingismoreharmfulthansleeploss.B.Weekendrecoverysleephasmanybenefits.C.Smokingandsleeplosshavethesamebadeffects.D.Ittakeslongforpeopletoseetheeffectsofsleeploss.30.WhatdoesKennethWrightadvisepeopletodo?A.Takeregularexerciseeveryday.B.Reducethescreentimebeforesleep.C.WatchsomeTVshowsbeforebedtime.D.Sleepaslongaspossibleduringweekdays.31.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.Tosharesomeunhappyexperiences. B.Toshowsomeunknownfacts.C.Topromoteahealthylifestyle. D.Tointroduceanewstudy.DBlindimitationisself-destruction.Tothosewhodonotrecognizetheiruniqueworth,imitationappearsattractive;tothosewhoknowtheirstrength,imitationisunacceptable.Intheearlystagesofskillorcharacterdevelopment,imitationishelpful.WhenIfirstlearnedtocook,Iusedrecipesandturnedoutsometastydishes.ButsoonIgrewbored.Whyfollowsomeoneelse’swayofcookingwhenIcouldcreatemyown?Imitatingrolemodelsislikeusingtrainingwheelsonachild’sbicycle;theyhelpyougetgoing,butonceyoufindyourownbalance,youflyfasterandfartherwithoutrelyingonthem.Indailylife,imitationcanhurtusifwesubconsciouslyholdpoorrolemodels.If,asachild,youobservedpeoplewhoseliveswerebad,youmayhaveacceptedtheirfearandpainasnormalandgoneontofollowwhattheydid.Ifyoudonotmakestrongchoicesforyourself,youwillgettheresultsoftheweakchoicesofothers.Inthefieldofentertainment,ourcultureglorifiescelebrities.Thosestarslookgreatonscreen.Butwhentheystepoffscreen,theirpersonallivesmaybedisastrous.Ifyouaregoingtofollowsomeone,focusontheirtalent,nottheirbadcharacterorunacceptablebehaviors.Blessedisthepersonwillingtoactontheirsuddendesiretocreatesomethingunique.Thinkofthemovies,books,teachers,andfriendsthathaveaffectedyoumostdeeply.Theytouchedyoubecausetheircreationsweremotivatedbyinspiration,notdesperation.Theworldischangednotbythosewhodowhathasbeendonebeforethem,butbythosewhodowhathasbeendoneinsidethem.Creativepeoplehaveanendlessresourceofideas.Theproblemacreatorfacesisnotrunningoutofmaterial;itiswhattodowithallthematerialknockingatthedoorofimagination.Studyyourrolemodels,acceptthegiftstheyhavegiven,andleavebehindwhatdoesnotserveyou.Thenyoucansay,“Istandontheshouldersofmyancestors’tragediesanddeclarevictory,andknowthattheyarecheeringmeon.”32.Toavoidthebadresultofimitation,weshould_______.A.stayawayfromstars B.forgetdailyfearandpainC.choosetherightexample D.askothersfordecisions33.Accordingtotheauthor,theworldmovesonbecauseofthosewhoare_______.A.desperatetoinfluenceotherswiththeirknowledge B.eagertodiscoverwhattheirancestorsdidC.willingtoacceptothers’ideas D.readytoturntheiroriginalideasintoreality34.Thetroubleacreatorfacesis_______.A.howtouseimaginationcreatively B.thelackofstrongmotivationC.howtosearchformorematerials D.theabsenceofpracticalideas35.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Tocompareimitationwithcreation. B.Tohighlighttheimportanceofcreativity.C.Tocriticizethecharactersofrolemodels. D.Toexplainthemeaningofsuccess.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoWriteaTravelBlogAtravelblogproducesinterestinpeopleforvisitingthenewplaces.36Ablogownermightidentifyaplace,suchastravellocationswithinasmallregionofacountry,orbroadenthescopetoincludecountriesacrosstheglobe.Writingatravelblogrequiresrecordingnotesandobservations,takingpicturesandtalkingtolocalpeoplewhiletraveling.Hereareafewtipsforwritingatravelblog.Firstofall,youmustvisitvariousplacessothatyoucanteachyourvisitorsabouttheselocations.Visitorsofyoursitewantaneye-catchingtextsuchthattheyfeelasiftheyareattheplaceyou’redescribing.37Protectthereliabilityofyourtravelblogbyprovingallfacts.Writedowndirectionsasyoutraveltovariouslocationssothatyoucanprovideaccurateinformationtoreaders.Providethecorrectspellingoftowns,people,restaurantsandstreets.Callphonenumbersandvisitwebsitelinksbeforepublishingtoverifyaccuracy.38Asyoutravel,writedownyourimpressions.Afteramemorablediningexperience,forexample,writedownthenameoftherestaurant,thedishyouordered,itsingredientsandthedetailsofthedecorandmusic.Youmustaddpeople’sinterviewduringthejourney.39Thescentofrareflowers,thebeautifulviewfromamountaintop,thefeelofsofttowelsinahigh-endhotel,andthesoundofawaterfallareexamplesofdescriptionsthathelppeopletoconnectimmediatelywithaplaceorexperience.Takepictures.Tohelppeopleseethingswiththeirowneyes,takepicturesofalllocationsaboutwhichyouwishtowrite.Localcuisines,landmarks,traditionalclothingandsceniclocationsarepossibleexamples.40Respondtoreaders’comments.Blogstypicallyallowyoutoacceptordisablecomments.Allowingcommentsisanopportunitytobuildrapportwithreadersandanswerquestions.A.Keepatraveljournal.B.Recordeventsonvideos.C.Providecorrectfacts.D.Askforsubmissionsfromothertravelers.E.Visitinggivesmentalsatisfactiontoallpeople.F.Usethesenseswhenwritingaboutlocations.G.Takephotos,postingtheclearestandmostbrightpictures.第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Atrueapologyismorethanjustacknowledgement(承認(rèn))ofamistake.It’srecognitionthatsomethingyou’vesaidor41hasdamagedarelationship—andthatyou42enoughaboutthatrelationshiptowantit43.It’snever44toacknowledgeyouareinthewrong.Beinghuman,weallneedtheartofapology.Lookbackandthinkhow45you’vejudgedroughly(草率),said46things,pushedyourself47attheexpense(以某人受損為前提)ofafriend.Somedeepthoughtinusknowsthatwhen48asmallmistakehasbeenmade,your49willstayoutofbalanceuntilthemistakeisacknowledgedandyourregretis50.Irememberadoctorfriend,51meaboutamanwhocametohimwith52illnesses:headache,insomnia(失眠),stomachachesandsoon.Nophysical53couldbefound.Finallythedoctorsaidtotheman,“54youtellmewhat’sonyourconscience(良心),Ican’thelpyou.”Afterashortsilence,themantoldthedoctorthathe55allthemoneythathisfathergavetohisbrother,whowas56.Hisfatherhaddied,soonlyhehimselfknewthematter.Theolddoctormadethemanwritetohisbrothermakingan57andenclosing(附寄)a58.Inthepostoffice,themandroppedtheletterintothemailbox.Astheletterdisappeared,theman59intotears.“Thankyou,doctor,”hesaid,“IthinkI’mallrightnow.”Andhe60.41.A.done B.thought C.announced D.expected42.A.lost B.care C.advise D.heard43.A.built B.formed C.repaired D.damaged44.A.difficult B.easy C.foolish D.shy45.A.long B.often C.much D.soon46.A.unusual B.harmful C.precious D.unkind47.A.ahead B.away C.down D.off48.A.still B.even C.only D.such49.A.sense B.brain C.weight D.feeling50.A.shown B.explained C.offered D.expressed51.A.asking B.telling C.requiring D.setting52.A.strange B.serious C.various D.much53.A.signs B.reason C.cause D.marks54.A.Whenever B.Unless C.Suppose D.Although55.A.stole B.accepted C.seized D.wasted56.A.mad B.lost C.abroad D.dead57.A.order B.excuse C.agreement D.apology58.A.note B.card C.check D.photo59.A.joyed B.burst C.laughed D.cried60.A.should B.did C.had D.was第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Nowadays,itiscommonthatmoreandmorehighschoolstudentsopentheirownmicroblogsontheInternet.Foronething,itcanprovideacolorfulplatformtoshowtheirtalent.For61._______,itisausefulwaytoreleasetheir62._______(press).Andallthesemakeitmoreandmorepopularwithhighschoolstudents.63._______manyparentsandteachersholdadifferentview.Theythinkthatmanagingone’smicroblogwilltakealotoftimeandenergy,64._______shouldbeusedtostudy.Inmyview,Iamgreatlyinfavour65._______thisactivity.TodaytheInternet66._______(play)animportantandessentialroleinourlife.Therefore,ashighschoolstudentsoftheInformationAge,weneedtolearntomakeuseofthis67._______(meaning)tooltocommunicateanddisplayourselves.What’smore,openingandorganizingmicroblogsneedvariousabilitiessuchaswriting,designing,beingskillfulatcomputerandsoon.Onlyifwemasterthoseabilitiescanwemakeasuccessfulmicroblog.Asaresult,weimproveourselveswhile68._______(organize)ourmicroblogs.Infact,microblog69._______(oneself)isoflittleharm.Itisyourat