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MUGrammar牛津高二英語虛擬語氣第1頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)如果上天再給我一次機(jī)會(huì),我會(huì)對(duì)那個(gè)女孩說三個(gè)字,那就是我愛你。IfGodgavemeanotherchance,IwouldsaythethreewordstoherIloveyou.Bigwordsofwesterntour

(大話西游)第2頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)IfIwereatree,Iwouldgrowattheroadsideyoumustpassby.第3頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)IfonlyIturnedintoaskymeteor,Iwouldbeacrossyourwindownight.第4頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)IwishIwerearainbowaftertherainhangingoveryoursky.第5頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)Observe:SubjunctiveMoodIfGodgavemeanotherchance,IwouldsaythethreewordstoherIloveyou.IfIwereatree,Iwouldgrowattheroadsideyoumustpassby.IfonlyIturnedintoaskymeteor,Iwould

beacrossyourwindownight.IwishIwerearainbowaftertherainhangingoveryoursky.第6頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)虛擬語氣,一是用來表示說話人所說的話不是一個(gè)事實(shí),而是一種假設(shè)、猜測(cè)、愿望等(在條件從句中或讓步狀語從句中);一是表示說話人的愿望、要求、命令、建議等(在賓語從句、主語從句、表語從句、同位語從句)。首先要判斷一下是否應(yīng)該用虛擬語氣,因?yàn)闂l件句分為兩種,一種是真實(shí)條件句,一種是非真實(shí)條件句,只有在非真實(shí)條件句中才用虛擬語氣,在真實(shí)條件句中,要用陳述語氣。虛擬語氣的介紹第7頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)GrammarandusageUnrealconditionals虛擬語氣中的非真實(shí)條件句第8頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)If引導(dǎo)的條件句真實(shí)條件句

表示條件是真的或有可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的,采用陳述語氣。第9頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)Ifitsnowstomorrow,wewillhaveawhiteChristmas.第10頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)Whatwillyoudoifitrainstomorrow?Iwillstayathomeifitrainstomorrow.第11頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)Ifitsnowed/weretosnow/shouldsnow

tomorrow,wewould

haveawhiteChristmas.InAustralian第12頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)If引導(dǎo)的條件句b.虛擬條件句

表示條件是無法實(shí)現(xiàn)或幾乎無法實(shí)現(xiàn)的,采用虛擬語氣。第13頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)TickthesentenceswhichuseunrealconditionalsAnswers:(partc1,page116)1,2,4,6,9Practice第14頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)IfIwereMr.Bean,Iwould…第15頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)IfMr.Beanwereyourteacher,hewouldgiveyounohomework.第16頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)◎IfIwereyourteacher,Iwouldgiveyounohomework.◎IfIhad

5000yuan,Iwouldbuy

acomputer.◎

IfIwere

abird,Iwouldflyinthesky.Watchandlearn第17頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)If+主語+

,主語+

.以上例句談?wù)摰亩际桥c

事實(shí)相反的情況現(xiàn)在did(were)would/should/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形Conclusion第18頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)IfIweretheEnglishteacher,Iwould….Pairwork第19頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)Ifyouhadbeen

onthespot(在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)),whatwould

youhavedone?第20頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)◎IfIhadworkedharderatseniorhigh,IwouldhavesucceededingoingtoQinghuaUniversity.◎IfI

hadbeen

onthespot(在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)),Iwouldhavesent

hertothehospital.

Watchandlearn第21頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)Shareyourregrets(遺憾的事)

withyourpartners,using:●IfIhaddone…,Iwouldhavedone….Pairwork第22頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)If+主語+

,主語+

.以上例句談?wù)摰亩际桥c

事實(shí)相反的情況過去haddonesth.would/should/could/might+havedoneConclusion第23頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)IfitwereSundaytomorrow,whatwould

youdo?第24頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)◎

IfIwon/wereto

win/

shouldwin

thelottery(彩票)oneday,Iwould….第25頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)◎IfitwereSundaytomorrow,Iwouldgotoseeafilm.◎IfitwereSundaytomorrow,Iwouldplaycomputergamesathome.◎IfIwon/should/wereto

winthelottery(彩票)oneday,Iwould

help

somepoorpeople.Watchandlearn第26頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)以上例句談?wù)摰亩际桥c

事實(shí)相反的情況If+主語+_______________________,主語+

.將來did(weretodo/shoulddo)would/should/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形Conclusion第27頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)一、一般條件句中的虛擬語氣時(shí)間If條件句主句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反與過去事實(shí)相反

與將來事實(shí)相反第28頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)虛擬語氣1.條件從句和主句中的虛擬語氣時(shí)間從句主句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反If+主語+動(dòng)詞的過去式(be-were)…與過去事實(shí)相反If+主語+had+過去分詞主語+should/would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形主語+should/would/could/might+have+過去分詞第29頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)與將來事實(shí)相反If+主語+wereto/(should)+動(dòng)詞原形主語+should/would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形第30頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)注意:在ifI/he/she/it

之后,可用were代替was。兩者在意義上沒有區(qū)別,但是were更為正式,特別是在稱述心存懷疑的事情時(shí):If

shewereready,wewouldgo.第31頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)IfIwereyou,I____buythehouserightnow.A.won’tB.don’tC.wouldn’tD.can’t2._____morecareful,hisshipwouldnothavesunk.A.IfthecaptainwereB.IfthecaptainhadbeenC.ShouldthecaptainbeD.Ifthecaptainwouldhavebeen3.Ifhe____metomorrow,IwouldlethimknowA.shouldcallB.shouldnothavebeenableC.werenotableD.arenotableBCAPractice第32頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)5.Youdidn’tletmedrive.Ifwe_______inturn,you_______sotired.

A.drove;didn’tget

B.drove;wouldn’tget

C.weredriving;wouldn’tgetD.haddriven;wouldn’thavegot4.Ifweweretobe200yearsold,we________everything. A.willchange B.canchangeC.couldchange D.shallchangeCD第33頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)1.IfIhadhadenoughmoney,Iwouldbuyanewcar.

2.Hewouldhavecometothepartyifhewasn’tbusy.3.Ifitshouldraintomorrow,wemighthaveputoffthevisittotheTaizhouBridge.

4.Ifithadn’trainedlastSunday,wecouldgopicnicking.Proofwritinghadhadnotbeenmightcouldhavegone

第34頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)Answers:page40attended2.would/mightbe3.went4.Would/mightsee5.did6.could/led8.wouldhavetotake9.hadstarted10.wouldnothaveneeded

第35頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)Thankyou!第36頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)省略if的虛擬條件句的倒裝

第37頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)IfIwereObama’sdaughter,Iwouldbeveryhappy.WereI

第38頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)IfIhadhadanotherchance,Iwouldhaverunfaster.HadIhad

第39頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)

省略if的虛擬條件句的倒裝,把were,had,should提到句首◎Ifyouwerethemanagerhere,whatwouldyoudo?

Wereyou….◎Ifheshouldactlikethatagain,hewouldbefiredimmediately.Shouldhe….第40頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)◎IfIhadhadtime,Iwouldhaverunaroundthelakeagain.HadIhad….◎Ifthereshouldbeaflood,whatshouldwedo?Shouldtherebe….第41頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)1、

條件句中的虛擬語氣2、

省略If的虛擬條件句

Summary第42頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)虛擬語氣解題策略1.首先判斷是不是虛擬語氣;2.是屬于虛擬語氣的哪一類;(抓住標(biāo)志詞)3.準(zhǔn)確把握虛擬語氣的時(shí)間暗示;4.最終確定正確的虛擬謂語動(dòng)詞表現(xiàn)形式。

(辨明肯定/否定)

Strategy第43頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)

GodandIIfIwereGod,Iwouldhaveeverything.IfIhadmetGod,Iwouldhavemadefriendswithhim.IfIshouldseeGodoneday,Iwouldtellhimmydream.IwishIcouldmeetAppolo(阿波羅),

becauseIlovesunlight.IwishIcouldmeetCupid(丘比特),

becauseloveisthemostbeautiful.ButitisimpossiblethatImeetGod.Soitisthemostimportantthatweshouldstudyhard.Oralpractice第44頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)Assignments:

Revisewhathasbeenlearntandtakenotescarefully.2.Finishofftheexercisesonp116.第45頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)

虛擬語氣假設(shè)條件句型注意點(diǎn):

假設(shè)條件從句謂語動(dòng)詞發(fā)生的時(shí)間與主句所假設(shè)的謂語動(dòng)詞不一致,叫做錯(cuò)綜條件虛擬語氣。主句和從句的謂語動(dòng)詞要依照假設(shè)的時(shí)間而定。第46頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)●Iftheweatherhadbeenfiner,thecropswouldbegrowingstillbetter.●Ifyouhadfollowedtheteacher’sadvice,youwouldn’tbeinthehospitalnow.ThepastThepresent第47頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)1.IfIhadstudiedEnglishlastyear,I____abletospeakitnow.A.wouldhavebeenB.shouldbeC.hadbeenD.couldbe2.Ifyou____yourmedicineyesterday,youwouldbewellnow.A.tookB.wouldtakeC.hadtakenD.wouldhavetaken3.Ishefeelinganybetter?No,ifhehadfollowedthedoctor’sadvice.He____quiteallrightnow.A.willhavebeenB.wouldhavebeenC.wouldbeD.willbe第48頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)asstrongasahorse第49頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)asstrongasahorseDon’tworry.Johnwillcarrytheboxforyou.Heis_____________________.第50頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)asstrongasahorseDon’tworry.Johnwillcarrytheboxforyou.Heis_____________________.asstrongasahorse第51頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)asbusyasabee第52頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)asbusyasabeeSheneverstopsforasecond.Sheisalways____________________.第53頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)asbusyasabeeSheneverstopsforasecond.Sheisalways____________________.asbusyasabee第54頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)aspoorasachurchmouse第55頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)aspoorasachurchmousePoorRichardspenthislastpennyonabowlofnoodles.Nowheis_______________________________.第56頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)aspoorasachurchmousePoorRichardspenthislastpennyonabowlofnoodles.Nowheis_______________________________.aspoorasachurchmouse第57頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)ascoolascucumber第58頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)Emilynevergetstooexcitedaboutanything.Sheisalways________________________.ascoolascucumber第59頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)Emilynevergetstooexcitedaboutanything.Sheisalways________________________.ascoolascucumberascoolascucumber第60頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)tosleeplikealog第61頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)tosleeplikealog=tosleepverydeeply第62頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)Ididn’thearthetelephoneringing.I__________________.tosleeplikealog=tosleepverydeeply第63頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)Ididn’thearthetelephoneringing.I__________________.sleptlikealogtosleeplikealog=tosleepverydeeply第64頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)Guessthemeaningsofthefollowingidioms第65頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)Guessthemeaningsofthefollowingidioms

seetheelephantwhiteelephant

talkhorseEverydoghashisday.

Loveme,lovemydog.

第66頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)Guessthemeaningsofthefollowingidioms

seetheelephant大開眼界

whiteelephant

talkhorseEverydoghashisday.

Loveme,lovemydog.

第67頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)Guessthemeaningsofthefollowingidioms

seetheelephant大開眼界

whiteelephant

沉重的負(fù)擔(dān),無用而累贅的東西

talkhorseEverydoghashisday.

Loveme,lovemydog.

第68頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)Guessthemeaningsofthefollowingidioms

seetheelephant大開眼界

whiteelephant

沉重的負(fù)擔(dān),無用而累贅的東西

talkhorse吹牛

Everydoghashisday.

Loveme,lovemydog.

第69頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)Guessthemeaningsofthefollowingidioms

seetheelephant大開眼界

whiteelephant

沉重的負(fù)擔(dān),無用而累贅的東西

talkhorse吹牛

Everydoghashisday.

凡人皆有得意時(shí)

Loveme,lovemydog.

第70頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)Guessthemeaningsofthefollowingidioms

seetheelephant大開眼界

whiteelephant

沉重的負(fù)擔(dān),無用而累贅的東西

talkhorse吹牛

Everydoghashisday.

凡人皆有得意時(shí)

Loveme,lovemydog.

愛屋及烏第71頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)

Teachfishtoswim.

Dogdoesn’teatdog.

killtwobirdswithonestone.

asnakeinthegrass

第72頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)

Teachfishtoswim.

班門弄斧

Dogdoesn’teatdog.

killtwobirdswithonestone.

asnakeinthegrass

第73頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)

Teachfishtoswim.

班門弄斧

Dogdoesn’teatdog.

同行不相妒

killtwobirdswithonestone.

asnakeinthegrass

第74頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)

Teachfishtoswim.

班門弄斧

Dogdoesn’teatdog.

同行不相妒

killtwobirdswithonestone.

一石雙鳥,一箭雙雕

asnakeinthegrass

第75頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)

Teachfishtoswim.

班門弄斧

Dogdoesn’teatdog.

同行不相妒

killtwobirdswithonestone.

一石雙鳥,一箭雙雕

asnakeinthegrass

潛伏的危險(xiǎn)或敵人,陰險(xiǎn)而偽善的朋友第76頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)

ablacksheep

likeacatonhotbrick

letthecatoutofthebag

raincatsanddogs

第77頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)

ablacksheep

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