高考英語復(fù)習(xí)-第1部分-基礎(chǔ)知識考點-Module-5-Newspapers-and-Magazin

1/38Ⅰ.高考單詞→識記·思索·利用1.關(guān)鍵詞匯①________adv.在船(飛機(jī)、火車、公共汽車)上②________vt.歡迎③________vt.代替；替換④________adj.高興；高興⑤________vt.創(chuàng)建；建立⑥________n.政治→________adj.政治→________n.政治家2/38⑦_(dá)_______n.祝賀→________vt.祝賀⑧________n.成就；功業(yè)；偉績→________vt.取得(成就)；到達(dá)⑨________adj.業(yè)余→________adj.(反義詞)專業(yè)⑩________n.信念；信條→________n.不信；懷疑；疑惑答案①aboard

②welcome

③replace

④delighted

⑤found

⑥politics；political；politician

⑦congratulation；congratulate

⑧achievement；achieve

⑨amateur；professional

⑩belief；disbelief3/382.?？荚~匯①autographn.________②financialadj.________→financen.________③economyn.________→economicadj.________④producevt.______→productionn.______→productn.________⑤historicaladj.________→historicadj.________⑥evidencen.________→evidentadj.________答案①親筆署名②金融金融；財政③經(jīng)濟(jì)經(jīng)濟(jì)④創(chuàng)作創(chuàng)作；生產(chǎn)產(chǎn)品；產(chǎn)物⑤歷史性有歷史意義⑥證據(jù)顯著4/38用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空1.Therefore，I’mwritingtoaskforyourhelpand________(profession)advice.(·全國Ⅰ，滿分作文)2.Asaproductofnewage，Internet________(vote)isquitepopularandhasaffectedpeople’slifegreatly.(·江蘇，寫作)3.A________isonewhoisinterestedorinvolvedin________andholdsstrongbeliefsinit.(politics)4.Don’tadmirehis________.Youwill________yourambitionifyouworkhard.(achieve)5/385.________istheactionof________somethingortheamountof________.(produce)6.Youmustplacetheseeventsintheir________(historic)contextwhenlearninghistory.7.Pleasegivehimmy________(congratulate)whenyouseehim.8.Itisuniversallybelievedthatonlyreformcanservetoraisethe________.(produce)6/38答案1.professional

2.voting

3.politician；politics

4.achievement；achieve

5.Production；producing；

products

6.historical

7.congratulations

8.production7/38?盤點-ic結(jié)尾形容詞①economic經(jīng)濟(jì)

②energetic精力充沛③enthusiastic熱情

④fantastic奇異⑤magic有魔力?前綴auto-高頻詞大全①autographn.親筆署名

②autobiographyn.自傳③automobilen.汽車

④autonomousadj.自治【聯(lián)想·積累】8/38?由aboard所想到①abroadadv.在國外②broadadj.寬敞③boardv.&n.登(飛機(jī)、車、船等)；木板④onboard搭乘(船、飛機(jī)、火車等)9/38?前綴re-高頻動詞全接觸①replacev.取代②reconsiderv.重新考慮③replayv.重演；重放④rebuildv.重建⑤reappearv.重現(xiàn)⑥r(nóng)eunitev.重新聯(lián)合10/38Ⅱ.重點短語→識記·思索·利用依據(jù)漢語意思補(bǔ)全以下短語1.________space在太空2.________total總共；累計3.________that既然4.believe________相信5.concentrate________集中精力于；全神貫注于6.besimilar________和……相同答案1.in

2.in

3.now

4.in

5.on

6.to11/38用左欄所給短語適當(dāng)形式填空1.________________over100peopleattendedthemeetingheldinourschoolhall.2.Youshould________________theroadwhenyou’redriving.3.________________we’vesetourmindsonthegoal，wemustgothroughwiththetask.答案1.Intotal

2.concentrateon

3.Nowthat12/38【聯(lián)想·積累】?“總共；累計”有多少①inall總共，累計②totalupto加起來有③addupto累計達(dá)?“in＋n.”短語多棱鏡①inaddition(to)另外②incase假使；省得③inreturn作為回報④inturn輪番；反過來又13/38Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式→識記·思索·利用原句背誦感悟1....Chinabecamethethirdnationtosendamanintospace.……中國成為第三個把人送往太空國家。2.AmateurastronomerDavidBateswaslookingatthemoonthroughhistelescopelastnightwhenhegotabigsurprise.

昨天晚上，業(yè)余天文學(xué)家大衛(wèi)·貝茨正在用天文望遠(yuǎn)鏡觀看月球，就在那時他有了一個驚人發(fā)覺。3.Isthisthefirsttimehe’sseenalienslandingonthemoon？

這是他第一次看見外星人登陸月球嗎？14/38句型公式仿寫1.the＋序數(shù)詞＋(n.)todosth“第幾個做某事……”MoYanis________________(第一位獲獎中國人)theNobelPrizeforliterature.2.bedoing...when...正在做某事……這時……Jack________________(正在試驗室工作)whenthepowercutoccurred.(·北京，單項選擇改編)15/383.thisisthefirsttime...“這是……第一次……”________________(這是第一次)thatIhavevisitedtheGreatWall.答案1.thefirstChinesetowin

2.wasworkinginthelab

3.Thisisthefirsttime16/38【聯(lián)想·積累】不定式作定語與所修飾詞之間關(guān)系(1)主謂關(guān)系被修飾名詞或代詞實際上是不定式邏輯主語。(2)動賓關(guān)系被修飾名詞或代詞是動詞不定式邏輯賓語。(3)同位關(guān)系不定式與所修飾名詞指是一回事。(4)狀語關(guān)系被修飾名詞實際上表示動詞不定式動作方式、時間等。這些名詞多是抽象名詞。17/38[單

詞

點

睛]1.congratulationn.祝賀；祝賀詞(慣用復(fù)數(shù))

[教材原句]WhenYanglanded，PremierWenJiabaotelephonedtheControlCentretoofferhiscongratulations.當(dāng)楊利偉著陸后，溫家寶總理給控制中心打電話向他表示祝賀。高考必備詞匯——精講精練

18/38(1)offer/sendone’scongratulationstosb(onsth)(為某事)向某人表示祝賀express/acceptone’scongratulations表示/接收某人祝賀(2)congratulatev.祝賀congratulatesbon/upon(doing)sth因某事向某人祝賀congratulateoneselfonsth為……慶幸/感到自豪19/38單句語法填空①—IgotthatjobIwantedatthepubliclibrary.—________(congratulate)!That’sgoodnews.②Wecongratulatedhim________havingpassedtheexamination.答案①Congratulations

②on20/38[易混辨析]

congratulate/celebratecongratulate慶賀，祝賀。指對某人取得成就或喜慶之事表示祝賀，其賓語是人，表示就某事祝賀某人時，常與介詞on搭配celebrate慶賀，慶賀。通常指舉行盛大盛大儀式慶賀或紀(jì)念有意義日子或某件事情，多暗示節(jié)日般歡樂場面，賓語為事件21/38[一言辨異]

TheirsonwasadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.Theyheldapartytocelebrateit.Attheparty，theirfriendscongratulatedthemontheirson’ssuccess.Somewhodidn’tcometelephonedtooffertheircongratulationstothem.22/382.replacevt.代替；取代；把……放回原處

[教材原句]Inthefirstsentence，thewordwhencanbereplacedwithassoonas.

在第一個句子中，when能夠被assoonas代替。(1)replace...with/by...用……替換……，以……接替……(2)replacementn.更換；替換人(物)(3)takeone’splace＝taketheplaceof代替＝inone’splace代替23/38單句語法填空/寫作利用①Theyreplacedtheirbelovedoldcar________anexpensivenewsportscar.②Noonecanreplaceherfatherinherheart.＝Noonecan________________inherheart.

沒有些人能夠取代她父親在她心中位置。答案①with/by

②taketheplaceofherfather/takeherfather’splace24/383.delightedadj.高興；高興[高考佳句]Theprofessorwasdelightedtofindthattwothirdsoftheprojecthadbeenfinishedbythestudentsindependently.(·湖北，補(bǔ)全句子)

教授高興地發(fā)覺學(xué)生們已獨立完成了該項目三分之二工作。25/38(1)bedelightedat/with/by對……感到高興bedelightedtodo很高興做某事bedelightedthat...很高興……(2)delightn.高興vt.使高興(much)toone’sdelight令某人(極其)高興是take(great)delightin(doing)sth以(做)某事為樂(3)delightfuladj.令人愉快26/38單句語法填空①Whatmadethefans________(delight)wasthattheyoungplayerperformedextremelywellinthetabletennistournament.②Althoughwe’vebeendelighted________(have)youasneighbors，we’rehopingtosettlesomethingthatbothersus.③Shewonthegameeasily，________thedelightofallherfans.答案①delighted

②tohave

③to27/38※evidencen.證據(jù)；證實[經(jīng)典例句]Atpresentwehavenoevidenceoflifeonotherplanets.

當(dāng)前我們還沒有其它行星上存在生命證據(jù)。?？急貢~匯——了解識別28/38(2)evidentadj.顯著beevidenttosbthat...某人清楚……Itisevidentthat...顯然……29/38單句語法填空①There’splentyof________(evident)thatfatnessrunsinfamilies.②Itisevident________successliesinhardwork;inotherwords，hardworkleadstosuccess.答案①evidence

②that30/38[短

語

點

撥]1.intotal總共；累計；總計[教材原句]Intotal，theseastronautshavespentmorethan26，000daysinspace.

這些宇航員總共在太空渡過了26000多天。31/38(1)totaln.總數(shù)，總量，總額v.總數(shù)為，總共達(dá)，共計adj.完全，徹底；全部atotalof總數(shù)為……totalupto累計，總數(shù)抵達(dá)(2)totallyadv.完全地，全部地，整個地32/38單句語法填空①Thevisitorstotheexhibitiontotaled________to15，000.②Theirexpensesreachedatotal________1，000pounds.③FrustratedbyfrequentfailuresinmyEnglishexams，Ifoundmyselfonthepointofgivingup________(total).答案①up

②of

③totally33/382.nowthat既然；因為[教材原句]NowthatIhavemadethisfirstvisit，IhopeIcancomemanymoretimes.

既然我已經(jīng)有了這第一次參觀，