2020屆無(wú)錫市北高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題及答案解析

錫市級(jí)中高三上學(xué)期析第一部分共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下列短文從每題給的B、、四個(gè)選項(xiàng)出選AIn402ndisstillasaandheonlygreatmasterofwritingtodiein1616,andiscertainlynotonlywritertohaveaonWhileworldwide,isconsideredoneofisspokenofinthatcountryofancientliterarydramatictraditions.wasbornin1550inLinchuan,Jiangxiprovince.Shakespeare'sbodyofand十Tangwroteplays:ThePurpleHairpin,PeonyPavilion《牡丹》),Aunderthebough,andHandan.Thethreewereconstructedaroundadreamnarrative,waythroughwhichtheemotionalofdesiresandambitionsandexploredhumanbeyondthesocialandpoliticallimitsofthatSimilartoShakespeare,Tang'ssuccessofarenaissance(復(fù)興inasanAsShakespeare'sEngland,Tang'sworksbecamehugelypopularinChinatoo.DuringTang'sChina,hisplayswereperformed,changed.Opera,aformofmusicalspreadfromandbecameasymbolofChineseCombiningtuneandkunquOperawasknownmusic,popularityofkunquhisplaysareconsideredofkunquOpera.WhileShakespearelivedinaworldfromeachtheremanysharecommon,suchehumanityoftheirdrama,theirheroicfigures,theirloveforpoeticlanguage,lastingpopularityandtheanniversaryduringcelebratethem.1.WhyismentionedfirstToofTangXianzu.TotheofTangXianzu.2.What'spossiblyoneofmainTang'sworks?Socialreality.B.Femaledreams.C.D.3.WhattheauthormainlyusinParagraph4?influenceofKunquonworks.Tang'sincopyingstyles.TheKunqubecameaofChineseculture.Tang'spopularitypoeticlanguageandmusic.Bfeltworriedabout20-minutewalkbusdroppedoffherhomeHerndon-especiallyduringcoldermonthsinwinter.Guptaasuggestion:app.Shewaslightly.shetowork.heresultwasanappdesignedbytohelpwalkersmoresecurewhentravellingalone.singthepersontoawarningsomeoneheshetrustsheorfailsarriveataItwastheiOSappMedhahadWhileshethinkmuchwouldcomefromthehereffortcaughttheeyejudgesfortheannualApp.whoselectedherasthewinnerVirginia's10thDistrict.AppChallengetoencouragetoscience,technology,engineering,andmathbywithcodingandcomputerscience.areinvitedattendareceptiononHillinAprilandalsoinAmazonWebServiceMedhasaidtookher40hourstodesign,programandtestapp.AsforhernextnotShetemporarilyhasherapp-developmentambitionsonholdbecauseherselfartificialintelligencehelpwithimproperwordsonknowsthatthereteamsofengineersprobablydoingsamething.Butfiguresitherowntoo.“Ifseesomethingwrongwiththeworld,shoulddoaboutit,”sheall,theonlyonestoppingfromsomethingis”4.WhyGuptafeelworried?A.Ittookatowalkhome.B.ItwaswriteanIteverinwinter.D.Itwasto5.isMedha'sherchallenge?A.Serious.B.Casual.C.Uncertain.6.WhattheunderlinedphraseholdParagraph6mean?A.B.Delayed.C.Satisfied.7.What'stheideaoftheA.MedhaupAppChallenge.B.SafeTravelC.AnSafeguideshome.Challengedirectsstudentscareers.CBritishanthropologists人類家RussellHillandoftheUniversityofafterstudyingtheresultsofboxing,taekwonGreco-RomanfreestylematchesOlympiccompetitorsinfitnessandathleteismorelikelyandwhenoneismuchbetterthanthehasnoontheresult.However,whenisonlyasmalldifferencetheeffectisenoughtipthebalance.ThethatnumberoftimesisthatresultsareJoannaSetchell,a靈長(zhǎng)目物researcherattheUniversityofCambridge,hasfoundsimilarresultsinShetheknownashaveredouttheirwhitefaces.Setchellworkshowsthatthepowerfulmalestheoneswhoaresuccessfulfemalesabrighterrednosemales.thestudiesprimatesSetchell,anotherstudyamongbirds.Inexperiment,scientistsputredplasticringsonthelegsofzebrafinchesandthisincreasedthebirds’successwithfemalezebraZebraalreadyhavebrightredbeaks(喙),sothisstudysuggeststhat,asOlympicanextraflashofredsignificant.Infromthebirds’brightlycolouredbeaksareanindicatorhealth.JonathanBlount,abiologist,andhiscolleaguesthinktheyfoundproofthatbrightredorangebeaksbecausetheymeanthatthemalesarehealthier.innatureishowever,becausesuchasfootedacompletelycolourtogivethemalebirdssameadvantagewithMeanwhile,whatthoseathleteswhotheireventswhilewearingDogivethemanunintentionalBartonthatthefindings.ittimeforauthoritiestoconsideronsports8.Accordingtoresearch.andBartonthatthecolourofhasonmostsportredshouldtheofcolourclothingsportsplaysarolewhencompetitorsequallycapableathletesperformwhenby9.Theunderlinedword“tip2to________.A.achieveB.C.keepTheofthebluefootedprovesthat________.birdsdifferentbodypartstodrawattentioniscolourtoattractfemalebirdsbluegivesfemalebirdsthesameadvantagecanhealthyiscanbeinferredfrompassage?ThecolourgivesmaleanimalsmostMalefinchesprefertohaveplasticringsontheirlegs.RulesonsportstoAthleteswearingredmayhaveadvantageDtheageof50,NinaSchoenexpectstohavealifeaheadofher,butthoughtlotaboutdeath—andpeoplearesoreluctanttotalkaboutit:“It’sgoingtohappenallofus,shesays,“butitshouldbeamoreexperiencethanthefearWhenshefirstanewend-of-lifeprocessthatturnsthebodyintocompost堆肥“Iwasreallymovedtheidea,saysSchoen,whoreserveaacompanycalledRecompose,countysfuneralhomeofferhumancomposting.LastyearRecomposebeganbodiestomoreformallyknownasnaturalorganicend-of-lifethewereor(火bothofwhichenvironmentalcremations1.7carbontheatmosphereKatrinaSpadepioneeringthecompostinghasspentadevelopingtheprocessinhopesofofferingpeoplegreenerfordeathcare.wondered,‘Whatifwehadatheplanetharmsit?SpadePEOPLE.knowgestureyou’llbegentleandandittherightthingdo.Aftershehadherbeganwonderwhatshemightdowithbodyafterdeath.friendwhointerestinthetopicremindedherfarmersofthatsparkedanideaforhertheory:youcancompostcow,youcanprobablycompostahuman,sheandshesetatodojust“Thisisgivingpeoplechoice,Spadewithshock‘Youreallycando’somanypeopleimpactonThisayoudie,givebacktothe12.reactitcomestoaccordingtoparagraph1?unwillingcomment.Theycanwithoutfear.aexperience.Theywouldliketocompostbodies.WhatweknowaboutthecompanyCEOItislocatedinSeattle.ItwasresistIthasyearsbodies.doesunderlinedwordprobablyA.B.C.Quitted.D.Whatdoesthetointext?Ainourlifecanbringbigoutcomes.Wehumanbeingsshouldwetohelptheissothatshouldaspotsoon.shouldburialofharmtoenvironment.第二節(jié)（共小題；小題210分）閱讀下面短文，短文后的選項(xiàng)中出可以入空白處最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)Itgenerallybelievedthatveryforany.____16____,canfinallytoaproblems.Forestsarecutmakewaytourismofinansaneedmorebuildings.arecutdowntomakeforparkinglotsparksorhotels.____17____,willbecomeaseriousproblemTourismcausesnoisepollutionthatofeveryproducefromedbyvisitors.____18____.Itputspeopleofdevelopinghighpressureproblems.someanimals,loudmakeshurtstheirability生).Tourismcauseslight____19____.isveryimportantsomeforbabyTheyknowntosanduntiltheyatnight.TheyistheButmanybabyturtleswhentheymovebrightlybeachesgetlost.Touristsleavingbehindtrashplasticglassbottlesbytheisn'tsomethingnew.Ithasbecomeacommonsight,especiallyinthoseplacesmostfrequentlyvisitedbytourists.____20____.ManyfishanimalstheseashavebeenbygoodBlindinglighthumans'healthenoughtocleantheairVisitorsleavingtrashinthemountains,MuchoftrashendsupinsideseaLightpollutionanotherseriousproblemfromtourismSuchisveryforbothhumans第二部分用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共小題；每小題1.5分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文從每題給的B、、四個(gè)選項(xiàng)選出以填空白的最選項(xiàng)oftheDropsimple--youtokeepanbreakingstadiumwall.Weworkedorwitha(n)____23____.Mybestfriend,Cassie,andIalwaysworkedonprojectstogether.SheWeareperfect____25____.Imademysandwichwhilewaitingforcomeand____26____theSpreadingthemarshmallow(棉軟糖)cream____27____me-cushiontheeggwithsomeofthe撞擊).Itoldmybrilliant____29____whenshearrived.Then,CassieIhavetheegginaparachute(降落傘)_____31_____.simplyfloattosafety.was_____32_____andCassiestormedout.Thisupthreedroppedthem.Ifeggwereout.Ifegg_____34_____,youdroppedThisonuntilthelasteggFinally.CassieIwereleft.luck,Cassiesaid,turningIdidn，berevenge(復(fù)).TheclasscalledoutthecountofthreeandIletofbox.I_____37_____downthesteps.Thewasalready_____38_____,IfoundmyIatCassieatweItwasButhadwonsomethingcanaA.B.protectiveC.metalplasticA.placedB.takenC.droppedD.A.B.C.athleteD.A.creativeB.strictC.outgoingA.competitorsB.candidatesC.communicationA.watchB.turnupC.onD.thinkofA.gaveB.madeC.D.showedA.causeB.C.withdrawA.achievementB.performanceC.intelligenceD.designA.commonB.betterstrangeA.attachedB.surroundedC.hungloweredA.passedB.persuadedC.D.amusedA.B.classC.competitionD.A.B.fellC.wonA.B.steps.C.A.careB.C.hearD.A.B.C.putD.broughtA.mixeddottedC.D.A.angrilyB.C.D.softlyA.B.failureC.D.end第二節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文在空白填入個(gè)適的單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式TheEnglishword”usedbreakfast.ItcomestheOldFrench”,___41.___inmeanscometoadinnerwerefertoasbreakfast)wasthefirstmealoftheItalsohappenedtobethe___44.___(big)mealoftheday,mealcominglater___45.___(know)aspeoplefind___46.___strangethatthebiggestoftheoncecenterednoon,___47.___itmadegreatsenseatthattime.Artificiallightingsuchaslampsandcandleswereexpensive,andweakatSowenttoatit’sandindark.Thelastdaywasarushedaffair,asnackbeforethelightswentout.Eventually,moremeals___49.___(add)theday.