鹽城市二O二二年初中畢業(yè)與升學(xué)考試模擬試卷(一)

鹽城市二0二二年初中畢業(yè)與升學(xué)考試模擬試卷(—)英語試題一、單項選擇(共15小題;每題1分,計15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填人句中空白處的最佳答案。ChineseCommunistYouthLeaguewillcelebratetheir100thbirthday May5th,2022.on B.in C.at D.of—ThoughZhongNanshanisinhiseighties,hemakesgreat tothemedicaldevelopment.—Ican’tagreemore.Heismyhero.celebration B.conversation C.contribution D.collectionMyfamilyhavemade ahabittogooutforawalkaroundYanduPark.Athis B.it C.that D.oneBilibiliprovidessucha waytoourlifestyle,ourstudy,ourskillsandsoon.hopeful B.lucky C.young D.convenientYouknowMissDianaisfromtheUK.Consideringculturaldifference, youshouldtryto askingherage,height,weightorhowmuchmoneyshemakes.keep B.risk C.avoid D.imagineYou paytoomuchattentiontoyourpronunciation,asitissoimportantintheoraltest.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.needn’tTopushupsale,manyinternationalcompaniesplanto onlineshops.setup B.putup C.takeup D.wakeup“TheWartoResistU.S.AggressionandAidKorea”(抗美援)isafamouswar,butsadly, knowswhatthecertaindeathtollis.everybody B.nobody C.anybody D.somebody—Whodoesthecookingwhenyourparentsarenotathome—Ifwearehungry,we orderfastfood.simply B.exactly C.completely D.hardly—Theplasticpollutionisharmingtheocean.—Itwillbeworse strongerlawsaremade.since B.after C.until D.unlessTherearemanyeventsthatforeignersbehaveimpolitelyinpublicnowadays,asasayinggoes“ ”.Aguestmustdoashishostdoes B.OnefalsestepwillmakeagreatdifferenceC.Slowandsteadywinstherace D.Afallintothepit,againinyourwit—Hi,Jack.Wewillgoonanoutingthisweekend.Wouldyouliketojoinus? .That’sthelastthingintheworldIeverwanttodo.Itdepends B.Withpleasure C.It’suptoyou D.No,thanksefilmTheBattleAtLakeChagjasreceivedhighpraiseet onput B.isput C.wasput D.willbeput—Whatdidthemansaytoyoujustnow?—Heaskedme .thatSunshineTownisagoodplace B.ifSunshineTownwasnearhereC.ifIhaveeverbeentoSunshineTown D.whetherdidIvisitSunshineTownWhichisthecorrectheadlineforthenewsreport?Best-knownscientistpassesawayat91 B.TheBest-knownscientistpassesawayat91C.Best-knownscientisthaspassedawayat91 D.TheBestknownscientisthaspassedawayat91YuanLongping,oneofthebest-knownscientistsofthe21stcentury,haspassedaway.HewasYuanLongping,oneofthebest-knownscientistsofthe21stcentury,haspassedaway.Hewas91.Hisresearchhasimpressedthewholeworld...二、完形填空(共15題;每題1分,計15分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。IwasonatraininSwitzerland.Thetraincametoa 1 andtheconductorsvoiceovertheloudspeakerdeliveredamessageinGerman,Italian,andFrenchI’dmadethemistakeofnotlearninganyofthoselanguages 2 myvacation.Everyonestarted 3 thetrainandanoldwomansawthatIwasconfusedandstressed.ShecouldspeaksomeEnglishandtoldmethatan(a) 4 hadhappenedonthetracks(軌道).SheaskedmewhereIwastryingtogetto,thenwentandtalkedtosomeworkers,and 5 totellmethatwe’dhavetohoptrainsthreeorfourtimestogetthere.Iwasreallygladshewasheadingthe 6 waybecauseitwouldhavebeenimpossibleformetofigureitoutonmyown.Sowewentfromonetrainstationtothenext,gettingto 7 eachotheralongtheway.Shewasreallythesweetestwoman.Itwasa2.5-hour 8 intotal,andwhenwemadeittothefinaldestination,wegotoffandsaid 9 toeachother.Ihadmade 10 justintimetocatchmytraintoRome.Shetoldmeshehadatraintocatch 11 .Iaskedherhowmuch 12 shehadtogoanditturnedoutthatherhomewastwohoursbacktheotherway.ShehadjumpedfromtraintotrainandtraveledthewholewayjusttomakesurethatImadeit.Tomy 13 ,woman 14 herwholedaysittingontrainsandtakingherhoursawayfromherhomejusttohelpoutaconfusedtouristvisitinghercountry.Nomatterhowmany 15 Ivisit,I’llalwayssaythemostbeautifulcountryintheworldisSwitzerland.1.A.riverB.stopC.roadD.square2.A.beforeB.afterC.onD.duringA.gettingon B.gettingoff C.gettinginto D.gettingawayA.activity B.event C.disaster D.accidentA.went B.walked C.returned D.ranA.another B.same C.different D.similarA.know B. serve C.support D.shareA.flight B.rest C.journey D.vacationA.sorry B.thanks C.hello D.goodbyeA.it B.them C.this D.thatA.instead B.either C.though D.tooA.longer B.farther C.faster D.betterA.surprise B.joy C.sadness D.shameA.spent B.considered C.wasted D.keptA.cities B.towns C.countries D.stations三、閱讀理解(共15小題,每題2分,計30分)A.閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。AWheredidthebear

TherewasabigbearWholivedintheforest;HisgreatestloveWashoney.HehadtwopenceaweekWhichhenevercouldSoheneverhadAnymoney.

IboughthimaniceboxRedandround,InwhichtoputHismoney.HesavedandTillhegotapound,ThenhespentitallOnhoney.Intheforest. B.Inthemountain. C.Onafarm. D.Inacoldplace.Whatdidtheniceboxfor?Savinghoney. B.Savingmoney. C.Savingfood. D.Savingtime.Thewritermainlywantstotellusastoryaboutastrongbear B.alazybear C.ahoneybear D.asmartbearB①.Thebeginningsoflifeprovidescientistswithsomeofthemostdifficultquestionsofmodemscience.Ourknowledgeofthedevelopmentofcells,fromwhichallformsoflifearemade,isnotcompletebecausewedonotunderstandverywelltheconditionsonourplanetfourbillionyearsago,Whyandhowdidcellsfirstappear?Wasthisveryprobabletohappenundertheconditionsthen?Mightthishappeninotherplacesintheuniverse?①.AgroupofscientistsatUniversityCollegeLondonaretryingtoanswerthesequestions.TheystartedbystudyingwaysinwhichthefirstcellsontheEarthmighthave beenformed.Nexttheywilluseapowerfulnewtelescopetolookatplacesfarawayintheuniverse.ThescientistshopethattheresultswillimproveourunderstandingofthedevelopmentoflifeontheEarthandhelpustofindsimilarconditionsforlifedevelopmentonotherplanets.①.DrNickLane,whoisinchargeof(負責(zé))theUniversityCollegeLondonteam,hassuggestedthat4billionyearsagowarmwatersprings(泉)ontheflooroftheEarth’soceanmighthavehelpedtocreatelife.Eachspringconsistsoftinyconnectedholesthatwaterpassesthrough.Theteamhascreatedmodelsofthesespringswiththeseholesintheirlab.Theyhavefoundthattheyencouragechemicalreactionsbetweenhydrogen(氫)intheliquidsthatcomeoutofthemandthecarbondioxideintheseawater.①.Thesebuildingblocksarenotlivingthemselves,butwhenthereareenoughofthemjoinedtogetherintherightway,theycanmakelivingthings.Waterinthesystemofspringsmovesthebuildingblocksarounduntiltherearealotoftheminasmallarea.Thingsthatlookverymuchlikereallivingcellscanbemadeinthisway.About yearsago,differentformsoflifefirstappearedontheEarthaccordingtothepassage.fortymillion B.fourbillion C.fivemillion D.tenbillionWhatdoestheunderlinedphrase“consistsof”inParagraph3mean?ismadeupof B.isproudof C.issatisfiedwith D.isfamousforItisbettertoput“Thesechemicalreactionscancreatethe‘buildingblocks’oflife.”in A.① B.① C.① D.①CTheLongMarch5Y3isChina’sstrongestrocket.China’sbiggestandmostpowerfulrocketroseintospaceonDec27,2019.TheLongMarch5finisheditstaskattheWenchangSpaceLaunchCenterinHainan.The57-meter-tallrocket,knownastheLongMarch5Y3,isthetallest,strongestandmosttechnologicallyrocketinChina.SinceitismuchbiggerthanChina’sotherLongMarchrockets,peoplecallit“Fat5”.Therocketisabletocarryspacecraftweighingupto25tons—abouttheweightof16midsizecars—intolow-Earthorbit(近地軌道),ChinaDailyreported.Thispayloadcapacity(有效載荷)isabout2.5timesgreaterthanthatofanyotherChineserocket.DuringDecember,theLongMarch5successfullysenttheShijian20experimentalsatellite(衛(wèi)星)intoorbit.Atmorethan8tons,itistheheaviestandmostadvancedcommunicationssatellitebuiltbyChina.ThetaskalsotestedkeytechnologiesthatwillbeusedtotaketheChang’e5probe(探測器)totheMoon,accordingtotheChinaNationalSpaceAdministration.ThesuccessoftheLongMarch5washard -earned.Therocket’sfirstsendingwascarriedoutinNovember2016attheWenchangcenter.AsecondtasktookplaceinJuly2017atthesamesite,butfailedtosendasatelliteintoorbit.Accordingtoprojectleaders,inthetwoyearssincethatfailure,therocket’sresearchteamheldmorethan600meetingsandcarriedoutatleast1,000experimentsandtests.“ComparedwiththeLongMarch5Y2thatwasusedinthefailedsecondtask,thenewonehasabout200technicalimprovements,includingchangestotheenginedesign,”LiDong,therocket’sdesigner,saidtoChinaDaily.ThefuturetasksoftheLongMarch5willincludeatriptoMars,takingbackmoonsamples(樣本),andplacingpartsofamannedspacestationintoorbit.WhatdoweknowabouttheLongMarch5?Itwassentatthestartof2019. B.ItwassentinXichang.C.Itisthetallestrocketintheworld. D.ItisthebiggestLongMarchrocket.WhatisthepayloadcapacityofotherChineserockets?About2.5tons. B.About10tons. C.About25tons. D.About63tons.TheLongMarch5wasusedto .improvesatelliteengineeringtechnologies B.sendChina’sheaviestsatelliteintoorbitC.taketheChang’e5probetothemoon D.sendamannedspacestationintoorbitWhatisthelastparagraphabout?WhentheLongMarch5willstopworking. B.HowChina’sspacestationwillbebuilt.C.WhattheLongMarch5willbeusedforinthefuture. D.WhatChina’sspaceexplorationwillfocusoninthefuture.DWhennightcomes,theystopunderabigtree.TheTinWoodmancutssomewoodandmakesafireforDorothy.DorothyandTotoeatsomebreadandtheLiongoesintotheforesttofindsomethingforhisdinner.TheScarecrowcollectssomenutsforDorothy’sbreakfast.Thenallofthemliedownandsleepuntilmorning.Thenextdaytheysetoffagainveryearly.Theywalkafewmilesandthencometoabigditch( 溝渠).It’sverywideandverydeep.Therearealotofsharprocksatthebottomofit.“Howcanwecrosstheditch?”Dorothyasksherfriends.“Wecan’tflyoverit,”theScarecrowsays.“Andwecan’tjumpoverit.Sowemuststayhere.”TheLionlooksattheditchandsays,“Icanjumpoverit.”“Canyou?”theScarecrowsays.“That’sgood.Youcantakeusacrossonyourback,onebyone.”“Whowantstogofirst?"theLionsays.“Me!”theScarecrowsaysandhegetsontheLion’sback.TheLionjumpsacrosstheditcheasily.ThenhejumpsbackandtakesDorothyandToto.FinallyhetakestheTinWoodmanacrosstheditch.Laterintheafternoon,theycometoawideriver.“Howcanwecrosstheriver?”Dorothyasks.”ewreplies.ennntdownesdbuilda raf.enseriveronthat.”“That’sagoodidea,”theLionsaystotheScarecrow,“Onewouldbelieveyouhadbrainsinyourhead,insteadofstraw!”Butittakestimetomakearaft,andit’sverylatewhentheTinWoodmanfinishesit.Sotheyfindacozyplaceunderthetreeswheretheysleepwelluntilthemorning.Thatnight,DorothydreamsofflyingtotheEmeraldCityandfindingthegoodWizardOz,whowouldsoonsendherbacktoKansas.(AdaptedfromTheWizardofOz)Totakehisfriendsacrosstheditchonhisback,theLionjumps times.four B.five C.six D.sevenWhatistheScarecrowlikeinthepassage?Luckyandfriendly B.Braveandclever C.Unkindandselfish D.Sadandcool.Whichisthecorrectorderofwhathappensinthestory?a.Laterintheafternoon,theycometoawideriver. b.TheTinWoodmancutssomewoodandmakesafire.c.Theysleepwellunderthetrees. d.TheScarecrowgetsontheLion’sback.A.b-a-d-c B.c-b-d-a C.c-d-a-b D.b-d-a-cWhichofthefollowingistheunderlinedword“raft”?WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?TheLiongoestotheforesttofindsomefoodforDorothyassupper.TheScarecrowisthefirstonetocrosstheditchonthelion’sback.TheTinWoodmanspendslittletimebuildingtheraftbecauseitiseasy.DorothyflewtotheEmeraldCityandfoundthegoodWizardOz.B.信息還原—六選五。(共5小題,每小題2分,計10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從方框中選出五個句子填人文中空缺處,使短文內(nèi)容通順完整。Areyoulookingforgoodbookstoread?You’reintherightplace.Here 1 .Ibelievethatthebooksarechangingourlives.Butfirst,Iwantyoutothinkaboutreadinginadifferentcontext(語境).Youcannotjustreadforfun.Instead,thinkofreadingasatoolforsolvingproblems,atoolyoucanusetogetvaluableknowledgefromexpertsallovertheworld.Howmanytimeshaveyoufoundyouhavenoideatosolveaproblem?Whether 2 orhowtobecomeabetteractingofyourself,youjustcan’tseemtocomeupwithagoodsolution.Ifyou’reanythinglikeme,youstartaskingyourself,“Howdotheexpertsdealwiththis?”Well, 3 andtheanswerisveryeasytoget.Youcanfindtheanswerstomostthingsbyreadingabook.InmyBetterHabitsGuide,oneofthetendailyhabitsIsuggestisreading.In FearofFailure?Inotethat 4 intheefforttolearnfromthetestsandmistakesofothers.Allinall,readingisgood.AlthoughIsaidalot,Istillbelieve 5 thanothers.Thesegoodbooksaretheonesthathavehadawonderfulinfluenceonmyjourneytobeabetterperson.somebooksaremorepowerfulI’veputtogetheralistofgoodbookstoreadit’showtodealwithasituationatworkthat’sagreatquestiontoaskyourselfreadingbooksisapowerfultoolreadingahundredtimesisC.閱讀與回答問題。(共5小題,每小題2分,計10分)Arobotreporter—XiaoNanGuangzhou-basedSouthernMetropolisDailypublisheditsstorywrittenbyarobot.Thearticlewas300characterslongandfocusedontheSpringFestivalrush.Itswriter,XiaoNan,tookonlyasecondtofinishwritingthepieceandisabletowriteshortstoriesandlongreportsaswell,accordingtoWangJun,aprofessoratNanjingUniversitywholeadstheteamstudyinganddevelopingsuchrobots.“Whencomparedwiththehumanreporters,XiaoNanisquickeratwritingstoriesbecauseofitsstrongdatabase(數(shù)據(jù)庫),”hesaid.Butitdoesnotmeanthatrobotswillsoonbebaletocompletelyreplacehumanreporters.AccordingtoProfessorWang,XiaoNan,atpresent,isunabletocarryoutinterviewswiththefollowupquestions.Anditdoesnothavetheabilitytoselectthenewsanglefromanintervieworaspeech,either.So,atpresentitseemsthatthereisnoneedtofearthatrobotswilltaketheplaceofhumanreporters.“Theycannowonlyprovidesupportfornewspapers,editors,andreporters,”saidProgressWang.Whowrote300article?Whatdidthearticlefocuson?AccordingtoProfessorWang,whycanXiaoNanwritemorequickly?Howmanydisadvantagesaretalkedaboutrobotreporters?WhatdoyouthinkofXiaoNan?四、詞匯(共20小題,每題1分,計20分),完成句子。Never thestreetwhentheredlighton.)We’re thatourcountrynowhasthelongestrailnetworkintheworld自豪)Hewasinahurryandjust tomewhenhepassesby.點頭)Itseemsthatthebigmealis cookedforme專門地)Whatgreat thefiremenhavetofacedangerattheboundarybetweenlifeanddeath!勇氣)根據(jù)句意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Anneisonlyangirl.Trynottobe withher.(patient)Howluckywearetoliveinthe century!Peoplethink ofthecontributionYanchenghasmadetotheenvironment.(high)Theworkersinthefactory hundredsofnewenergycarseachmonth.(product)Wewisheveryoneof abrightfutureaftergraduation(we),,使短文意思完整。Therewasalion.Hegrewsooldthathewasu 1 tokillanyanimalsforhisfood.So,hesaidtoh 2 ,“Imustdosomethingtogetsomefood,orIwilldieofhunger.”Hek 3 thinkingandthinkingandatlasthehadanidea.Hedecidedtoliedowninthecavepretending( 假裝)tobeill.Andthensomeonewouldcometoaskabouthish 4 ,sotheywouldbecomehisfood.Theoldlionputhisplanintopracticeanditstartedw 5 .Manyofhisgotkilled.Oneday,afoxcametovisitthelion.Asf 6 arecleverbynature,thefoxstoodatthemouthofthecaveandlookedaround.Hissixths 7 worked.Soheshoutedfromoutsidethecave,“Howareyou,sir?”Theliona 8 ,“Iamnotfeelingwell.Butwhydon’tyoucomei 9 ?”Thefoxreplied,“Iwouldloveto,sir!Butonseeingallthefootprints(腳印)goingtoyourcaveandn 10 comingout,Ithinknobodyisalive.”Sayingso,thefoxwenttowarnotheranimals.Finally,theoldlioncouldn’tgetfoodanymore.五、書面表達(共1題,計20分)假如你是李華,以下是你的好友Simon發(fā)給你的郵件,請根據(jù)該郵件內(nèi)容進行回復(fù)。From:SimonFrom:SimonTo:LiHuaSubject:SweetmemoriesintheschoolHi,LiHua,Hi,LiHua,Howtimeflies!Wearegraduatingsoon.Ihadawonderfulschoollifeandlearnmuchknowledge.Ialsomadelotsoffriends.Whataboutyou?What’syourschoollifelike?Whohas