護(hù)理英語教材

本文格式為Word版，下載可任意編輯——護(hù)理英語教材短語如下

有關(guān)掛號的短語：

registrationn.掛號gendern.性別addressn.住址occupation職業(yè)departmentn.科，系，部門registervi掛號feen.費(fèi)lift/elevatorn.電梯tofillin/out填寫registerwith掛（某科）的號medicalhistory病史maritalstatus婚姻狀態(tài)familyhealthhistory家庭健康史常見病情的描述：

temperaturen.溫度，高燒examinationn.檢查，體檢chestn.胸部，胸膛unbuttonvt解開扣子definitelyadv確定地，確定地inflamev.發(fā)炎symptomn.病癥influenzan.流行感冒prescriptionn.藥方tohavearunnynose流鼻涕symptoms病癥befeverish/haveafever發(fā)熱t(yī)ohaveasorethroat喉嚨疼tohave/runafever/temperature發(fā)燒coughingtohaveabadcough咳嗽的很厲害36.tohaveasorethroat喉嚨疼musclesoreness肌肉酸疼tohaveasprainedankle扭傷踝骨tohaveasplittingheadache頭部劇痛tohaveamigraine患有偏頭痛tohaveaskinrash出皮疹tofeelnumbin某處感覺麻木numbness(n)麻木bestiff僵硬stiffness(n)僵硬關(guān)于檢查時常用語

takealookat檢查privacy隱私takeadeepbreath深呼吸bloodPleasesayAh.請說啊。Tolieoneonesside側(cè)躺tolieononesback仰臥toremovejewelry請摘除珠寶Pleasesitupright.請坐直。

關(guān)于疫苗接種

Immunizationshots疫苗注射vaccination疫苗接種**疫苗可以預(yù)防的主要疾病：measles麻疹,mumps腮腺炎,rubella風(fēng)疹，麻疹,hepatitisB乙肝,polio小兒麻痹癥,diphtheria白喉,tetanus破傷風(fēng)andpertussis(whoopingcough)百日咳等關(guān)于醫(yī)師與護(hù)士的種類

Physician內(nèi)科醫(yī)師surgeon外科醫(yī)師resident住院醫(yī)師Chiefphysician主治醫(yī)師Headnurse護(hù)士長

主要人體組織于器官名稱

vessel血管vein靜脈artery動脈capillary毛細(xì)血管nerve神經(jīng)spinalmarrow脊髓lung肺heart心diaphragm隔膜internalorgans內(nèi)臟stomach胃liver肝臟gallbladder膽囊pancreas胰spleen脾duodenum十二指腸smallintestine腸largeintestine大腸caecum盲腸vermiformappendix闌尾rectum直腸anus肛門kidney腎臟bladder膀胱testicle睪丸scrotum陰囊urethra尿道ovary卵巢womb子宮vagina陰道penis陰莖thetestis睪丸關(guān)于處方與抓藥

tohaveonesprescriptionfilled去抓藥chemists（UK）/pharmacy(US)藥房chemist/pharmacist藥劑師OTC-Over-the-countermedicine非處方藥物prescriptionmedicine處方藥物dosage計量over-dosage劑量過高under-dosage劑量過低關(guān)于抗生素濫用

toabuse濫用toresist抵御-ance(n)耐藥性todevelopresistance產(chǎn)生抗藥性anti-bio-生物體antibiotics抗生素beineffective無效關(guān)于糖尿病

diabetes糖尿病diabetics(n)糖尿病患者TypeITypeIIinsulin-dependentlife-timeinsulindependence終身胰島素依靠**Complications并發(fā)癥ulcer潰瘍關(guān)于脫水

**hydro-表水之字根，rehydrate補(bǔ)水**de-表去除之前綴，bedehydrated脫水dehydration(n)脫水ORT-OralRehydrationTherapy口服補(bǔ)液療法Salttoreducesaltintake鹽的攝入**hypo-hyper-hypertensionpatientsnottodoexcessiveexercises勿做多量運(yùn)動(a)過度的關(guān)于過度暴露于陽光

Sunlight**beexposedto暴露于exposure（n）excessive~過度的暴露**ultra-表超過之前綴violetultravioletrays紫外線tocauseskincancer引起皮膚癌sunlotionsunshade防曬油topreventultra-violetray防止紫外線關(guān)于做皮試（skintest）

todoaskintestofpenicillin做青霉素皮試tetanushypersensitivetest破傷風(fēng)皮試applyacold（hot）compresstoyourankle做踝部冷/熱敷關(guān)于插管

tohaveurinecatheterization給病人導(dǎo)尿**catheter插管常用醫(yī)學(xué)縮寫詞（abbreviations）/首寫字母詞（acronym）：

CVP-CentralVenousPressure中心靜脈壓55.COPD-ChronicObstructionPneumoniaDisease慢性阻塞性肺炎NIHNationalInstituteofHealth(英國)國家衛(wèi)生研究院WHO-WorldHealthOrganizationAIDS-AcquiredImmunodeficiencySyndrome獲得性免疫缺陷綜合征HIV-HumanImmunodeficiencySyndrome人類免疫缺陷病毒者CDC-CenterforDiseaseControl疾控中心WBC-WhiteBloodCellsRBCSTDs-SexuallyTransmittedDiseases性傳播疾病關(guān)于衛(wèi)生部門與行政區(qū)劃

Communityhealthcare社區(qū)護(hù)理HealthStation衛(wèi)生站Ministry部委MinistryofPublicHealth（中國）衛(wèi)生部Bureau局**state/province州/省prefecture地區(qū)municipal市的district區(qū)county縣township鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)village村莊CDC-CenterforDiseaseControl疾病控制中心**關(guān)于受孕與胎兒發(fā)育

**egg/ovum卵子sperm精子semen精液toconceive受孕conception（**contraceptive避孕這個詞即來自contra-抵御+captive受孕的）(n)embryo(n)胚胎stemcells干細(xì)胞fetus胎兒fetal(a)關(guān)于常