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可編輯牛津高英模塊一第1)【學(xué)容教要】一

教內(nèi):牛津高中英語模塊一Unit1(上)二教要:.掌握和校園生活有關(guān)的常用單詞、詞組與型。.學(xué)會(huì)描述校園生活和學(xué)校設(shè)施。Highistimeofdiscovery,learningandhardwork!高是探、學(xué)習(xí)和辛勤勞動(dòng)的時(shí)期Hugecampuslow-risebuilding學(xué)面大,沒有高層建筑。Twelvelaboratoriesavailablefordifferent個(gè)驗(yàn)室可供同試驗(yàn)使用。withitsbothroomInternet每個(gè)房間有自己的衛(wèi)生間和英特網(wǎng)接口。.學(xué)習(xí)閱讀技巧.語法:定語從(一)【識(shí)點(diǎn)學(xué)難】一

重單:accessattendarticleavailableclubchallengingcontextdisplayexperienceextralockerlow-riseliteratureposterrelax二重詞:classteacher班任

atwith和.處拘束

hours學(xué)作息時(shí)間

earnrespectfrom贏得…的尊敬

soundlike聽來象

forfree免getgeneralidea解意

aswell除.,也words關(guān)鍵詞

by逐逐地

findsaround認(rèn)

developaninterestin培養(yǎng)對(duì).趣surftheInternet網(wǎng)沖專業(yè)技術(shù)

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可編輯【點(diǎn)解1.Whatisyourlifelike?你想中的學(xué)校生活是么樣子

表心目中最想的.如(之隊(duì))2.GoingtoBritishhighforoneyearwasaveryenjoyableexcitingfor去一所英國中學(xué)讀書一對(duì)我來說是一次人愉快和興奮的經(jīng)歷。Going在本作動(dòng)名詞,它和后面的

toaBritishhighforoneyear成動(dòng)名詞短語作子的主語。toBritishhighschool本來是個(gè)動(dòng)詞詞組,在后面加上ing后,它就具備名詞的特性可以在子中充當(dāng)主語、賓語或表語。動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞可以作定語,但表達(dá)的意思同,現(xiàn)分詞作定語常表示“人…在.;

excitingnews,sleeping過去分詞則有被動(dòng)或完成的意思,表“感到.….,:heart.

excitedofpeople,3.IwasverywiththehoursinBritainstartsarounda.m.andabout我對(duì)英國學(xué)校的作息時(shí)間很滿意因?yàn)閷W(xué)校大約上午9點(diǎn)開始上課3點(diǎn)左右放學(xué)。happywith=bepleasedwith,around=about。4.ThismeansIcouldgetupanhourlaterthanusualinbeginbefore8a.m.這意味著我可以晚一小時(shí)起床,因?yàn)樵谥袊鴮W(xué)校8點(diǎn)上課。adv.同樣,被,象prep.做conj....樣,當(dāng)...時(shí),象,因本單元多次出現(xiàn)as,用各相同,注比較。另外as還可以構(gòu)成一些常用詞組:asif就像,far….言,soasto以,asfor至,as如等等。:意味,后面通常加名詞或賓語從。如:attackofPearHarbormeantadeclarationofwarwiththeStates.專業(yè)技術(shù)

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可編輯raiseofsalarymeansthatImytobetterschool.5.Healsotoldthatthebestwaytoearnrespectfromthetoworkhardhighgrades.他還告訴我們贏得學(xué)校尊敬的最好方法是努學(xué)習(xí)并取得好成績。besttosthisto…..用來表達(dá)做某事的最好方法是..,如besttolearnEnglishistouseitasoftenpossible.

:6.IfoundthewasnotaswhatItogetinmyoldschool,butitwasabitchallengingforatfirstallthewasinEnglish.我發(fā)現(xiàn)這兒的家庭作業(yè)沒有我原來學(xué)校的多,但一開始對(duì)我有些挑戰(zhàn)性,因?yàn)樗凶鳂I(yè)是英語的。As…..as,中間加形容詞或副詞,般連接兩個(gè)相同的子成分

,請(qǐng)較下面兩話:muchIhimasmuchIhim).muchmuchashateme).Usedto過去常,隱的意思是現(xiàn)的情況已經(jīng)同。如

:tostudyveryhard.(ShenotstudysohardUsedto的否定形式是tto/didntuseto注意:betosth/doing表習(xí)慣于.7.reallyfunasIlearnttobuy,food.當(dāng)我學(xué)著怎樣買菜、洗菜、燒飯時(shí),烹飪真的是一件有趣的事。fun是詞,趣的事情,副really并修飾它,是修飾前面的be動(dòng)was試比較:isreallyfunnyguy.和isareally這意思雖然相同,但really修飾的對(duì)象同,說話的側(cè)重點(diǎn)也同。8.Ilikeeatingdessertsaftermealsinarticle.就像你在文章中提到的那樣,我的確喜歡在飯后吃甜食。Do、did在述中,用在動(dòng)詞前表示強(qiáng)調(diào),可譯作的確、確實(shí)。9.Uponfinishinghisstudies,hestartedtravellingin完成學(xué)業(yè)之后,他開始在中國。介詞upon/on加相于帶as的間狀語從。專業(yè)技術(shù)

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WORD格式

可編輯Uponfinishinghisstudy=Asfinishedhisstudy10.studentreturnfromChina一位校友重中國歸來former,past,old雖然和過去有關(guān),但

側(cè)重點(diǎn)同。

去經(jīng)是...、前任….,past:過去的

old的、從前的。:formerpresident前統(tǒng),past往的經(jīng)驗(yàn),old我母校。11.earn,和gain這三個(gè)單詞的基本意思是“get但含義盡相同

,earn:getastherewardof(掙,得到…作為工作的回報(bào)),achieve:getbyeffort(就,過努達(dá)到某個(gè)目標(biāo)),gain和get的用法最接近,它對(duì)得到的方法和內(nèi)容沒有具體要求。常見搭配:earnmoney/living/onesrespect/sbread,agaol/highgrade,gainexperience/weight/advantageover/time/theupper占上風(fēng))/ground(取進(jìn)步).【法定從(1)用來說明主中某一名詞或代詞(時(shí)也可說明整個(gè)主或主中一部分)

而起定語作用的子叫作定語從。

定語從的作用和作定語的形容詞、介詞組、分詞詞組相似,有時(shí)可以相互轉(zhuǎn)換,如:發(fā)孩可譯作

blondegirl,agirlwithblondehair或girlblondehair。定語從通常由關(guān)系代

that/which/who/which/或關(guān)系副詞where/引導(dǎo),這些詞既指代主中要說明的名詞或代詞,又當(dāng)從中的某個(gè)子成分。請(qǐng)看:istheonlyacoolheadintimeofcrisis.(who指代主中的先詞

person,在從作主

語)istheonlyfriend或Irelyon.(代friend,在從中作賓

語,所以常用代詞的格形式).isnolongertheweaknationthattobe.系詞that代nation,從中作表語)floorisverylimitedttakeinstudent.(專業(yè)技術(shù)

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可編輯系代詞whose指代thes,中作

floorspace的語)5.IliketototheIcanawork-outaftersittiongfor(系副詞where指主中的地點(diǎn)狀語

在中作狀語)【讀巧ScanningSkimming讀,skim原是輕輕過表面,作為閱讀技巧是指通過瀏覽文章標(biāo)題題,插圖和圖表等方法解文章的大意。

本是掃描,這指用眼光快速掃視書報(bào)等材尋找我們想要的信息。他們的區(qū)別在于

Skimming為解文章的大意

,Scanning是為尋找某些具體信息。Skimming&是速閱讀的重要策,也是信息時(shí)代我們必備的技能。尤其是在閱讀英語時(shí),注重練習(xí)Skimming&Scanning可以幫助克服逐字逐的閱讀習(xí)慣(如

finger-pointreading,lipreading高讀速。【充讀閱讀這篇文,據(jù)中文提示和上下文寫出所缺單:SchoolDayIhomeat6:45andwalk20minutesto______(趕)atoschool.Theisspecialonejustforkidsgoingtoschool.The程

)thebusbecauseittostoppingtopickupotherstudentsalongtheway.WhenIarriveatschool,領(lǐng))myTabletfromtheFlexi(FlexiableCentre).IgotomyTutorforRegistrationat8:30.listentotoseewhatspecialthingsatschooltodayorthisweek.專業(yè)技術(shù)

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可編輯At8:50leaveTutortogotoourFirstPeriod.EverydayIadifferentthefirstperiod.itisHumanitiesbutIalsoMaths,DramaMusic,andFrenchontheotherperiodlastsanhour.Allareindifferentroomsandtheschool.Eacheitherhasa位)orname.numbersareveryhardtoremember!.Idifferentforlesson.Ihave存柜)IstoreofmystuffbutItocarryitallwithmyinmybags.CardsStudentcarriesacard.swipeintoeverytoletthethat_____(加)thatcertainlessontowhereareinofemergencies.OntheSwipeCardtherearetwostripes,blackandbrown.Theistoswipeintotheblackistogetintothetoiletsbuildings.putonSwipeinsteadofcarryingaround.WhenwanttoforsnacksattheShoporcanteenwejustovercardstheythe專業(yè)技術(shù)

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Maths,

EnglishMusic

可編輯WORD格式ScienceArt

PEHumanities(History,Geography,orSpanishReligion)TimeTable1stPeriod-11:20Breakbreak,Ihaveasnackplaychatwithmyfriends.Usuallyplay'IT'aSnowballfightitsnowsisdeadfun.Period4th-2:10LunchIbringpackedtoschoolbutoccasionallyIschooldinnersintheSchool______(堂).5th專業(yè)技術(shù)

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可編輯EndofSchoolIstayafterschoolforclubs.CanteenTheCanteenisopenatBreakTime.Mosthotisservedonlyattime.areonly_______(買到)onandFridays.【步習(xí)一、用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞填空:.IstillthetimeIfirstahighstudent.2.aremanyinLondonyoubuycupofcoffee.3.Thatisthe_____heisactivities.4.iscountry_______historycanbedatedbackto30005.isdrivingacarcantravelat150mileperhour.6.hastoflytoallthemajorcitiesoftheworldhishassetoffices.7.Thelady_____intheisfromthecorner.8.Wearefacingthewedidyears二、將下每組子合成一個(gè)帶定語從的復(fù)合:1.TheaggressionbrokeoutJulythe.Itlastedforeightyears.2.Onhiswebsitesomephotos.Mr.tookphotosinEurope.3.OnthewaytoIsawtrees.Theireatenbyinsects.4.Shelleylikestospendleisuretimeinthestudentsunion.Shecanmeetinternationalstudentsthere.5.Janesfatherhertosinger.Hehimselfhasalwayswantedto專業(yè)技術(shù)

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可編輯singerhimself.參答一1.2.where/inwhich3.why4.5.which/that6.7.8.二1.TheaggressionwhichlastedforeightyearsbrokeoutJulythe.2.OnhiswebsitesomephotoswhichMr.tookinEurope.3.Onthewaytoschool,Isawtreeswereeateninsects.4.shelleylikestoleisuretimeinthestudentsunionwhereshemanyinternatioalstudents.5.Janesfatherhertothesingerthathehimselfhasalwayswantedtobe.閱讀填空:catch,journey,collect,digit,locker,attended,canteen,available牛津高英模塊一第講)孫【教學(xué)內(nèi)與教學(xué)要求一教內(nèi):牛津高中英語模塊一Unit1(下)專業(yè)技術(shù)

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可編輯二教要:.掌握和學(xué)校活動(dòng)有關(guān)的常用單詞、詞組與型。.學(xué)會(huì)用英語寫通知和海報(bào)。.語法:定語從(二)【識(shí)點(diǎn)學(xué)難】一重單:contest,replace,include,present(v),event,item,venue,timetable,issue,order,dynasty,professor,unnecessary,attractive,underline,,generation,require,scary,design,draft,wording,previous,finalize,poem,poet,confident,host,hostess,advertise,vote.二重詞:referto指,functionas當(dāng)…使用,具有….功,leaveout,relateto和…相關(guān),payattentionto注意,inshortform用的形式,takeplace發(fā)生,makedecision作,makecomparison作較,taketurns輪,followtheoutline按綱要,beresponsiblefor對(duì)負(fù)責(zé),consistof包含,…構(gòu),comewith想出,根據(jù),itby征得..意,informsbofsth告知,signup簽參加.【點(diǎn)解1.Itodoinaplacethathasandchairs.我必須在一個(gè)有課桌椅的地方做家庭作業(yè)。Idonttostudyinadesksandchairsaretoosmall.我想在桌椅太小的房間學(xué)習(xí)。第定從thatand的系詞that指代中名詞room,作的語第二定語desksandaresmall的系副where指主的ina在從是點(diǎn)語試比:)Thisisthewhere(onmanyNorthEuropeansspendtheirsummerholidays.)Thisisthebeachwhitesandandtrees.上的是歐假地,這地是點(diǎn)語所以關(guān)副where指代;下中白和櫚的,它從的語所以關(guān)代that來指代2.Besides,Imightbereadingthebooksinfathersbookcasesinstead.除此之外,我也許會(huì)只顧看你爸爸書櫥的書,而是去做作業(yè)。willbereadinginsteadof她將會(huì)忙著看報(bào)紙雜志而是做作業(yè)?!皐ill屬“情動(dòng)+be+doing的結(jié),示某時(shí)正發(fā)的情預(yù)、測期。:Ishallbelyinginbedandfvouritefootballthetimehefinisheshishomework..他做完家庭作業(yè)時(shí),我早就會(huì)躺在床上看我喜愛的足球比賽。“instead,of表示代,是.“通常要接文專業(yè)技術(shù)

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WORD格式

可編輯才表完的思insteadof則可在話表做沒的情如:)didntafterschool.wenttoanetcaféinstead.→ofafterschool,wetoanetcafé.2)indonthavelotsofhomework..havemanyactivities.→Studentsinhavemanyactivitiesinsteadof3.isaplanofactivitiestodoneorthingstobeachieved.規(guī)劃是指要進(jìn)的活動(dòng)或要完成任務(wù)的計(jì)劃。劃部是式被語作語表要的情4.Themorechoicesyouhave,thebetterfinaldecisionswillbe.相于Ifhavechoice(條件語為般在),youwillbetterdecision(用來).的擇多后決就好The+比(adj/adv或比級(jí)詞,另個(gè)較級(jí)adj/adv)含較的組,表示越…就…..。5.Yourteacherhasreceivedane-mailfromafriendabouthistorybookfromlibrary.你的師收到一位朋友的電子郵件,詢問你們學(xué)校圖書館的一本歷史書。劃部是在詞語定,充明語的內(nèi)。6.ISBN(InternationalStandardBook國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)圖書編號(hào)ISSN(InternationalStandardSerial)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)期刊編號(hào).make常見動(dòng)搭:maketea/coffee沏沖咖啡,makefriends交朋,make犯誤,maketrouble惹煩,makesuggestion提建議,makeafire火,faces鬼臉,makedecision做,makecomparasions作較,makealiving謀生,makemoney掙錢,makerequest要求,makeanapplication申?!咀魍ê蛨?bào)通是上級(jí)對(duì)下級(jí)組織對(duì)成員或單位之間部署工作、傳達(dá)事情或召開會(huì)議等所使用的應(yīng)用文。以布告形式貼出,把事情通知有關(guān)人員,如學(xué)生、觀眾等,通常用稱呼;通知要求言簡意賅、措辭得當(dāng)、時(shí)間及時(shí)。一

布告形式的通知:通常此類通知上方正中寫Notice或(知出通知的的單位的具體名稱可放在正文前可放在正文后右下角處發(fā)出通知的日期寫在左下角處。如AllofthestudentsaretomeetintheconferenceSaturday,Sept18th,atp.m.todiscuss專業(yè)技術(shù)

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WORD格式

可編輯questionsofinternationalculturewithhighband.Sept.14,海報(bào)的形式和媒體沒有特殊要求要先用簡明生動(dòng)的圖文吸引過往人群的注意,再以簡潔扼要的文字表介紹你要向公眾發(fā)布的信息字部分一般包括主題或主題詞和條清楚、簡單明的內(nèi)容介紹。下面是一個(gè)網(wǎng)上海報(bào),供大家參考:Makeaposterexplainingasafetyrule.ItgiveusgoodAlertIfyourposterwinsyouwillreceiveaT-shirtitwillappearintheGallery.Mailposterto:StayAlert...StaySafeP.O.St.S.Ontario1N0【法定從(2)專業(yè)技術(shù)

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WORD格式

可編輯定語從中關(guān)系代that用來指代物who和that用來指代人用來表示所屬關(guān)系,關(guān)系副詞whenwhere和指代時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和原因。.關(guān)系代詞的用法(1)如果先詞是all,much,anything,nothing,everything,little,等定代詞,關(guān)系代詞一般只用that用。如:AllthatIismyloveforthisland.Thereisntmuchthatwecantohispain.(2)如果先詞被形容詞最高級(jí)以及first,last,any,only,few,much,no,some,very等修飾,關(guān)系代詞常用that,which如:lastpersonthatwetoinvitetohouseisUncleNonationthatiscapableofsuchatrocitycanbetrustedbyitsneighbours.(3)非限制性定語從中,能用關(guān)系代詞如:

that,賓語用關(guān)系代詞也能。Thereareaboutmillionpeopletakingpartintheelection,ofwhomwell(4)which還一種特殊用法,它可以引導(dǎo)從修飾前面的整個(gè)主,代替主所表示的整體概或部分概。在這種從中,which可作主語,也可以作賓語或表語,多數(shù)情況下意思是與andthis相似。如:failedinherattempttocatchtheprinceattention,whichwasagreatdisappointmenttomother.(5)如果作先詞的集體名詞著眼于集體的整體,關(guān)系代詞用各個(gè)成員,則用who(6)先詞有兩個(gè),一個(gè)指人,一個(gè)指物,關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)該用

是集體中的that。如:thedogthatinthepictureverylovely.(7)如先詞是anyone,anybody,everybody,關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)該用或,which如:Isthereanyoneherewillgowith(8)系代詞在中作賓語時(shí)可以。如:girlyoujustsawisthecheerleaderoffootballclub.Everymoment(that)spentinthewillbeapreciousmemoryforus.As在定語從中的用法專業(yè)技術(shù)

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WORD格式一.引導(dǎo)制定從句非制定從

可編輯(1)多與such或thesame用,可以代替先行詞是人或物的名詞。(2)也可單獨(dú)使用,引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,作用相當(dāng)于。例如:’sislikeascansee.二關(guān)副引的語句.關(guān)系副詞也可以引導(dǎo)定語從句關(guān)系副詞在從句中分別表示時(shí)間或原因副詞在句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語,where充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語why當(dāng)原因狀語。例如:shallalwaysrememberthedayJapansurrenderedtotheallyforce.Thisisoneofthefewcantopqualitywine.2.that有也可引導(dǎo)定語從句表示時(shí)間.地點(diǎn)或原因That時(shí)可以代替關(guān)系副詞when,where或者導(dǎo)定語從句表示時(shí)間.地點(diǎn)或原因,這種定語從句中的that也可以省去例如:Thatisthetime(that)hearrives.Thatisthe(that)【步習(xí)一、選擇適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞填空:1.Hisparentswouldn’tletplaywithpoor.A.ofB.whomC.ofD.2.Sheheardaterriblenoise,herheartintoA.itB.whichC.thisD.that3.Inthedarkstreet,there’tsinglepersoncouldgethelp.A.thatB.C.fromwhomD.to4._______heforhissonweddingwasaluckydayinthelunarcalendar.A.B.C.thatD.who5.AfterlivinginPairsforfiftyyearsreturnedtothesmalltown____hegrewachild.專業(yè)技術(shù)

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WORD格式

可編輯A.B.C.thatD..monumentisalloftheancientkingdom.A.itB.thatC.whenD.which.Hementionedthetileof______I’tnow.A..which.this.what8.IancientChinesevase,wasveryreasonable.A.priceC.thepriceofwhichC.itspriceD.thepriceof9._____alreadybeenpointedout,grammarisnotasetofdeadrules.A.B.ItC.ThatD.10.HelivedinLondonformonths,during____timehelearnedsomeEnglish.A.thisB.C.thatD.11.thewallhangspicture,colorisblue.A.whoseB.ofwhichC.D.its12.Istillthetime______Ifirstcollegestudent.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.13.Mr.Fordstilltalksliketheman______hetenyearsA.thatB.whereC.whichD.there14.The____departmentKingtenyearsdownA.inwhichB.inthatC.inD.whose15.I’tlike_____toher.A.thewayB.theinthatC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich16.Ineitheraraincoatumbrella._______Igotwetthrough.A.It’sthereasonB.That’swhy專業(yè)技術(shù)

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可編輯C.There’swhyD.It’show17.Heanotherdiscovery,ofgreatimportancetoscience.A.IthinkisB.IthinkitisC.whichIthinkitD.Ithinkwhichis18.Thereisonlyonedishonthetable_______Itoeat.A.B.thatC.what

D.whcih一6-1011-15ADACA16-18牛津高英模塊一第3)主:磊主:孫德【學(xué)容教要】一、

教學(xué)內(nèi):牛津高中英語模塊一Unit2(上)二、教學(xué)求:1.學(xué)習(xí)談青少年經(jīng)常遇到的問題。2.學(xué)會(huì)戲腳本。3.了解英口語和書面語的差別。4.語法:語從句(三)【識(shí)點(diǎn)學(xué)難】一、

重要單詞:專業(yè)技術(shù)

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可編輯act(n),curtain,trash,charge,adult,,behavior,teenager,punish,period,argument,relationship,force,unpleasant,character,explain,slam,vet(veterinarian),style,mess,thumb,vs(versus),plus,competition,sink,fault,boring.二、重點(diǎn)詞組:commonto…來說很普,turn調(diào)聲,出of費(fèi),no再,sparetime余時(shí)間,force….to強(qiáng)迫(某人)做,twaitto..及待地要,被望或要,本該,dowith處置,忍,需要amess/ina亂一團(tuán),leavesbin委…..責(zé),actlike為止象…,受罰,goout熄滅,haveonesarmcrossed雙交叉抱在胸前,deserveto值去,否定形式表示“配behard某人苛,nowthat既然,intheformof以的式,everbefore比前任何時(shí)候,beangryat對(duì)某事生氣,evenif即使,treatlike象一對(duì)待,argueabout為…而爭,thecauseof起因,differinmany在許多方面同,fit非合身?!军c(diǎn)解1.Ericinafterit,followedbyabigwalkingveryslowly.埃克跟著球跑進(jìn)來,后面跟著一條大狗,狗走得很慢。這話有兩個(gè)同層面上的狀語:過去分詞短語“followedbybigdog是謂語“runsin的伴隨狀語,而在分詞短語“walkingveryslowly描述的是大狗跟隨??诉M(jìn)來的走方式,是動(dòng)詞“follow狀語。伴狀通常由現(xiàn)在分詞短語、過分詞短語或介詞短語承當(dāng)。當(dāng)伴隨動(dòng)作由主語發(fā)出時(shí),用現(xiàn)在分詞,當(dāng)伴隨動(dòng)作由其他人或物發(fā)出時(shí)用過去分詞。如:Heranafterthethief,shoutingangrily.satnervouslyinthesittingroom,watchedcloselybythebutler.soldierssilentlythepass,riflesinhand.2.ttountil你們應(yīng)該明天才回家的。supposedtosth:期或要求去做,本應(yīng)該去做。如;aresupposedtohandinarticlesthisFriday.Girlssupposedtoquietlyinthiscountry.在肯定中until必須和持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用時(shí),在否定它主要和短暫動(dòng)詞連用也可以和持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用示到某時(shí)某個(gè)動(dòng)作才開始Until還可以用在強(qiáng)調(diào)中。until放在首時(shí),子要倒裝。如:Hesleptuntil8clock.Hedidntuptilloclock.專業(yè)技術(shù)

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WORD格式

可編輯Itwasnotuntiloclockthathewokeup.Notuntilclockdidup.IwontfreetillFriday.3.Themoneywithwhichyouweretodogisgone,butSpotlookssohungry.本該用來買狗食的錢見,但斑點(diǎn)狗看起來餓得厲害。“withwhichweretobuydog是語從,當(dāng)系代詞是介詞賓語,詞常放在關(guān)系代詞之前。如:thevillagewetolivein→thevillageinwhichtolive主語+be動(dòng)定式表示“按計(jì)劃將要做,;aretoholdupthewhiletroupsretreat.presidentialistospeechintownonhistoWashington.4.thoughtyouadult,afromwhomwecoulddecisions.我們?cè)詾槟闶莻€(gè)成人,一個(gè)我們可以指望他做出正確決定的人。劃線部分是“anadult的同位語,它和“adult指相同,法功能也相同,是anadult含義進(jìn)一步的說明個(gè)同位于本身又帶有定語從fromcoulddecisions。sthfromsb:期從某人那得到或看到某事,如:nevergenerosityfrommiser.5.Thisisnotfamilywherebadbehaviorunpunished.我們家是一個(gè)放縱為的家庭。根據(jù)上文,this是ourfamily動(dòng)詞后面可以跟形容詞,表示“變得,如(變質(zhì),dry(干),go(瘋),gointernational(國際化Go和一些含否定意義的容詞連用,則表示“受……的,未…的,:unnoticed.Histheoryunchallengedintheworldforhalfcentury.Itsstrangethatsuchmistakegointhetextbook.6.IftheythatSpotwasillandthetotakehimtothe…假如他們知道得,而我們用那錢帶他去看獸醫(yī)的話…..這話用的是虛擬語氣,部分是:understandwhythemoneyisgonethehouseismess.當(dāng)話人只示一種假設(shè)的情況、一種主觀愿望,即認(rèn)為動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)并非真實(shí)時(shí)用虛擬語氣表和現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反時(shí)主過去將來時(shí),條件從用一般過去時(shí)。如:IfIyou,IwaittillnextIsawshewouldntyou.7.Noneofusstoppedtothinkand我們本應(yīng)當(dāng)停下來想想,而我們沒有那么做。Stoptodo示停下來去做另一件事,stopdoing則示停止正在做的事情。have也是一種虛擬語氣,表示過去本應(yīng)當(dāng)做的事情。這完整的子應(yīng)該是:stoppedtothink,butofdid.專業(yè)技術(shù)

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WORD格式

可編輯8.explaintothehouseaanddidwiththecashweleft?你現(xiàn)在能向我解釋為么家亂成一團(tuán),而你又把我們下的錢拿去干么嗎(in)mess示“亂成一團(tuán);dowith表“處、處置常和what連,它和dealwith同,dealwith表“處、應(yīng)付weleft雖只有兩個(gè)單詞,卻是一個(gè)定語從,它前面作賓語的關(guān)系代詞that或which【法

定語從

(3)一+關(guān)系代詞結(jié)構(gòu)(1)“介詞+關(guān)系代詞“可以引導(dǎo)限制性定語從,也可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從。“介詞+關(guān)系代詞“結(jié)構(gòu)中的介詞可以是in,on,about,from,for,with,toat,of,without等關(guān)系代詞只可用或可用that這類結(jié)構(gòu)的定從通??梢院蛶шP(guān)系副詞的定語從互相轉(zhuǎn)換,如:Thisisfreecountryeveryoneofspeech.Thisisfreecountryinwhicheveryoneofspeech.(2)fromwhere為介詞+關(guān)系副詞“結(jié)構(gòu),但也可以引定語從。如:atthetopofthehill,fromthetown..(3)像listento,lookat,dependon,payattentionto,take等固定短語動(dòng)詞,在定語從中一般宜將介詞與動(dòng)詞分開。如:Thisistheboywhomshetakenof.二、關(guān)系代詞在定語從中作主語的補(bǔ)語能在定語從中作主語的補(bǔ)語的關(guān)系代詞只有that,這的that能指人也能指物往往。如:Lauraborn,Bettiedecidedwouldbethesinger(that)shealwayswantedtobe.Mr.stilltalkslikethemanthattenyears三、關(guān)系代詞as和which作語,可以代表前面整個(gè)子。但由as引導(dǎo)的定語從可以前置。如:Hethegirl,hopedheAshehesawthegirl.As還用于thesame…..as,…..as,as……as等結(jié)構(gòu)中。如:opinionsheholdssoundstrangetoordinarypeople.arefacingthedid【語語英語俗語,和其他語言一,許多是由身體各個(gè)份的名稱組成的。如:

Tofollownose是指"直走"另還有:Toplayby,意思是看著辦。其他還有用和foot這字組成的習(xí)慣用語。專業(yè)技術(shù)

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WORD格式

可編輯這我們要向大家介紹由腿,也就是

leg這字組成的習(xí)慣用語:Topullone'sleg。Topullone'sleg看起來好像和中文的"腿"意思差多。但是,千萬要被表面現(xiàn)象所迷惑。pullone'sleg真正意思是逗別人,開別人玩笑的意思。有時(shí)候,有的朋友故意講一些話來騙我們,后來才發(fā)現(xiàn)他是在開玩笑。如,一個(gè)大學(xué)生上同學(xué)的當(dāng),事后他說:-3:"Mysaidthisgirlhadtoldhimshewouldn'tmindgoingoutwithme.whenIinvitedhertoIlearnedhejustpullingleg."這個(gè)大學(xué)生說:"的房間同說,那個(gè)孩愿意和我一起出去玩??墒牵?dāng)我請(qǐng)她去看電影的時(shí)候,我才發(fā)現(xiàn)我那同學(xué)是逗我,開我的玩笑"要是這個(gè)大學(xué)生聰明一點(diǎn)的話,當(dāng)就可以對(duì)他的同學(xué)說:-4:"Hey,stoppullingleg,willyou!Idon'tbelievethatgirlreallysaidlikesandwouldliketotakeherout."這話的意思是:",別逗我!我才信那個(gè)孩真的說她喜歡我,還要我邀她出去玩。"和leg這字有關(guān)的俗語還有一個(gè)很有趣的說法,就leg!從面上來看,breakleg難是斷一條腿或是倒霉?是,breakaleg的意思是祝愿別人成功。如,你的朋友明天要去參加高考,你就可以對(duì)他說:Breakaleg!Havegreenfingers很會(huì)種花種菜thumb就指那些很會(huì)種花種菜的人Allthumbs手很笨的人ingetyourfeet到踐去學(xué)Akettlecallthepotblack五步笑百步Ablanket掃的人或事【步習(xí)一、根據(jù)上下文用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空:THEIRSTORIES-BirdsJillwill(1)_________(解釋)someaboutbirds.Forexample,ifis"forthebirds",itis(2)無值)ornotveryinteresting.whoeatslikeabirdeatsverylittle."abird`seyeview"isa(3)總體的)lookatanareafromabove.Didyouknowthatifyoutellayoungpersonabout"thebirdsbees",areexplainingaboutandbirth.Haveever(4)_________(觀察)that"birdsofafeatherflocktogether?"Inotherpeoplewhoaresimilarfriendsorthingstogether.專業(yè)技術(shù)

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WORD格式

可編輯Thereissomeadvice."Abirdinaisinabush".Thismeansyounotrisk(5)_________(去)somethingyoutryingtogetofyounotSometimes,Icandothingsperformingonly動(dòng)).Thisiscalled"killingtwobirdswithonestone".ButIwouldneverreallykillanybirds.Iloveallkindsanimals.Thisis"arealfeatherinmycap".Itissomethingtobe(7)_______(驕)of.ofthepeopleIwith"earlybirds".believethat"theearlybirdtheworm".thinkthatagetsearlyintheforworkhasthebestof(9)_________(成功).inmyofficeworkshardbutpeople"hadtheirwingsclipped".Theirjobshavebeenlimited.Thisistheofficeispackingorder.Peoplewithmoreyearsand(10)____________(驗(yàn))givenmore(11)________________(任).bird`saboutcrows,Forexample,Idriving.Ialwaystravel"astheflies".Igothe(12___________(接)"eatshastoadmitamistakeordefeat.let`stalkaboutsister.isnotveryyoung.Sheis"nospringofchicken".willworkanyjobfor"chickenfeed",asmall(13)_______()ofmoney.iseasilyfrightened.Forexample,istoo"chickenlivered"towalkdownadarkstreetatnight.shewill"chickenout".willnotgooutatnight.Mysister"anuglyduckling".strangechild.Buttobeabeautifulwoman.thinkstoomuchabouthavingsomethinginthefuturebeforereallyit."countsherbeforetheyhatched"."hercometoroost".Thatmeansheractionsorwordscausetroubleforher.Howeversisterdoesnotworryaboutwhatpeoplesayabouther.(14)_________(批評(píng))fallsofflikewateroffaback.Politiciansaresometimesconsidered"lameafterlosinganelection.Theyhavelittletimeleftinofficenomuchpower.Congressholds"lamesessionafter(15)__________(舉).Importantlawsarenotduringthisperiod.二從文中找出下說法對(duì)應(yīng)的英文:.一值:.鳥:.物類聚:.一二鳥:.兩在如一鳥在:.早的鳥兒有蟲:.得之物:.束手腳:.論排隊(duì):10.膽如:11.招惹:專業(yè)技術(shù)

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WORD格式

可編輯12.(別人的批)耳:13.吃蠅:14.蠅小:15:過樂:三、選擇正確的答案完成下面一段對(duì)話:A:isit?B:Dad.A:onin,Dad.B:(1)______________________.Ibrought.A:Ihungry.Dad.timeist,anyway?B:Tenoclock.WhatareyouworkingB:…feel?A:Me?(3)__________________________________________B:IfeltthesameA:(4)_________________________________________B:Oh,(5)___________________________.Well,tallnight.A:Itmind,Ienjoywriting.B:Well,youthinkaboutwriter.A:Ishould.B:Youlotsoftimetodecide.A:(6)__________________________________________B:YouwillbeOK.Goodnight,son.A:night,Dad.A.IthoughtmightbehungerB.Thatstheworstpart—decisions.C.littlescaredandexcited,too.D.ThescarypartisleavingandgoingtocollegeE.IwritinganarticlethefeelingsaboutgraduationF.leavingispartofgrowingup參答一1.ud8.who9.10.experience11.responsibility12.direct14.criticism15.election二.forthebirds.a(chǎn)bird`sview.Birdsoffeatherflocktogether.Killbirdswithonestone.birdinhandisworthina.earlybirdthe7.realfeatherinmy8.hadtheirwingsclipped專業(yè)技術(shù)

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WORD格式

可編輯.Packingorder10.chickenlivered11.thechickencomestoroost12.Criticismfallsofflikewateroffback..13.eatthecrow14.chicken15.countonesbeforetheyhatched.三、A牛津高中語模塊一(四講)主教:主:孫德【教學(xué)容與教學(xué)要】一、

教學(xué)內(nèi):牛津高中英語模塊一Unit2(下)二、教要求:1.解英語調(diào)的作用。2.學(xué)會(huì)寫謝和建議信。3.學(xué)習(xí)編、表演對(duì)話。4.語法:語從(復(fù)習(xí))【知識(shí)點(diǎn)與學(xué)習(xí)難】一、

重要單:upset,sincerely,insist,chat,valuable,period,argument,relationship,suggest,spare,unloving,forbid,tone,frustrated,express,volume,stress,pause,exact,emotional,mood,gist,merely,regular,solve,column,columnist,resource,proofread,version,nervous.專業(yè)技術(shù)

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可編輯二、重詞組:rising/falling升、調(diào),talk談節(jié)目,point要點(diǎn),supportinginformation輔性信息,adiaryentry一日記,proudof為….到驕傲,staylate熬夜,混淆,afterall竟,takeones接受建,sth懷以前做的某事,in記住,getittidiedup把整好,cleanup打干凈,makedifference要,providewithsth/providesthforsb為某人提供,providedthat假如,toonessurprise使人奇的,就好像,insist堅(jiān)持要,allowhimhis允給他自,sbtobed叫某人去睡覺,forbidfromdoingsth禁某人做某事,assignrolesto派角,argueaboutsthwithsb某事和某人爭.【難點(diǎn)解】1.Theyaretoreadaloud,andoftenlessformallanguagethanothertypeofwriting.劇本是要被讀的,它使用的語言沒有其他文體那么正式?!癇etobe被動(dòng)語態(tài)或容詞該用作當(dāng)作和“to相似。如:Flowersaretobenotpicked.Sitcomstolight-hearted,butthisoneisfullofviolence.副詞表出,loudly表“大。注loud可當(dāng)作副詞和talk,speak,連用,如:laughedloudlong.youalittlelouder?2.Youtwriteexactlythepeople你能原封動(dòng)地按照人們?nèi)粘Uf話的習(xí)慣來寫。thewayspeak這是方式狀語,people是語從,飾詞這話較正式的寫法可以是:cantwriteexactlyinthewaythatpeoplecantwriteexactlytheinwhichpeople

the。專業(yè)技術(shù)

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WORD格式3.ButIdontthinkyouarefairatall.但我覺得你這樣做一點(diǎn)也公平。

可編輯Be+being構(gòu)成

動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)時(shí),后跟形容詞或名詞表示主語當(dāng)前的狀況也可以表示進(jìn)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。如:aresilly.很。(人的評(píng)價(jià),在這是一種人身攻擊)aresilly你在的為或想很蠢。(事事)Heispolite.有禮貌。Heisbeingpolite.這樣做出于禮貌。riverslakesarepollutedout4.IunderstandyoutoalotoftimetogetherbackChristinawas據(jù)我所知當(dāng)克思蒂娜小的時(shí)候你和她一起過很多時(shí)光。Iunderstand是談節(jié)目和外交場合中一個(gè)常用的辭,它比

IIhear,I靈活,對(duì)提及信息的來源和可信沒有明確的說法,

可以根據(jù)上下文譯據(jù)我所知、我聽說、我猜、我個(gè)人的解是…等

,也可以說understandingis…….inthepast,常出現(xiàn)在口語當(dāng)中。5.Manypeopleinfamiliesupsetwithotheroversmall許多家庭成員之間因?yàn)橐恍┬栴}彼此愉快。Upset作vt/vi時(shí)重音在第二個(gè)音節(jié)上,過去式和過去分詞同形,表示“翻傾覆、擾亂、使安??勺髅~,重音在前。本話

是去分詞,become的語。表示紛爭的起因,用介詞over.如countriesoftenfightdisputes.arealwaysquarrelingminordifferences.6.Smallbecomebigones,however,iftheynotanddealtwithearlyon.然而,如果盡早商討解決,小問題就會(huì)變成大問題。Deal:n.數(shù)a(good/great)of可數(shù)名詞,交,如:

Itsdeal(成)v.配、經(jīng)營。詞組dealwith有….生意、與…有來往、對(duì)待、對(duì)付、相關(guān)、處專業(yè)技術(shù)

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可編輯等意思。它作“處講時(shí),要和

with區(qū)清楚。dealwith作處講時(shí)是指“怎樣對(duì)付或解決提時(shí)用dowith“

講時(shí)是“使用處置提問時(shí)what如:diddealwithpollutionintheriver?triedtotreatthecityssewagebeforeitintotheriver.Whatdidwiththesewage?--treateditrecycleditforindustrialEarly:thebeginning“早期、剛開始的時(shí)候,用于口語中。7.beenrefusingtodohisinsteadinsistsonwastinghistimeDVDsandlisteningtoforeign近來他一直拒絕做他的家庭作業(yè),固執(zhí)地把時(shí)間費(fèi)在看

和外國音樂上。Have/hasbeendoing是在完成進(jìn)時(shí),指說話一段時(shí)間一直進(jìn)或多次重復(fù)的動(dòng)作。Insiston+n/doingsth:堅(jiān)、堅(jiān)決主張(某事)或insist從“that(should)sth。要注意persistinn/doingsth也是“堅(jiān)持,insist堅(jiān)持的是看法或主,張去做某事persistin堅(jiān)持的是為和做法,即放棄正在進(jìn)的情。如

:Hepersistedinthatexperimentthoughthesmellinthelabwasgettingworseinsistedongoingoutforpicnicthoughtheskyominouslydark.8.WhatItodo?我該怎么辦?相當(dāng)于WhatshallI動(dòng)+定式表示按計(jì)劃和情將或應(yīng)該發(fā)生的事。如:presidentelectistohisinauguralMonday.aretofollowhisinstructionstothe9.WhenIrefusetolistentohim,atandtheoffightlikecrazy.要是我拒聽從,他就對(duì)我大喊大叫,我們倆就會(huì)象瘋一樣爭吵?!皌woof我們倆,僅我們兩人;twoof我們中的兩個(gè),所包含的人數(shù)大于二。專業(yè)技術(shù)

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可編輯likecrazy象瘋一樣,英語口語中的習(xí)慣用法,相當(dāng)于“asifwecrazy??梢哉f:likecats?!居⒄Z調(diào)】語調(diào)(intonation)是一話聲(

pitch高低抑揚(yáng)輕重的配制和變化。英語五種基本語調(diào):升調(diào)(↗的調(diào)(↙的調(diào)(

∧)、升調(diào)(∨)以及平調(diào)(→一話除詞匯意義(

lexicalmeaning)還有語調(diào)意義intonationmeaning)。所謂詞匯意義就是話中所用詞的意義語調(diào)意義就是說話人用語調(diào)所表示的態(tài)或口氣。一的詞匯意義加上語調(diào)意義才算是完全的意義。同樣的子,語調(diào)同,意思就會(huì)同,請(qǐng)看下:):Jean,youbringthenewspaper?:?↗Jean用調(diào)說“,意思是“Ididn'thearyou.thatagain?):Jean,youbringthenewspaper?:.↙在對(duì)話)中,Jean用說“,顯然其意思是拒絕幫助或無能為。首先要知道英語主要有三種語調(diào),分別是升調(diào),調(diào)和升調(diào)。升調(diào)一般表"定""還沒有說"者"貌"。經(jīng)常用于下面幾類型中:(1一般疑問(Yes-no)Ishetonight?gotthetickets?專業(yè)技術(shù)

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可編輯(2反問句(asquestionsaredefinitelycoming?likeit?(3表示安慰或鼓勵(lì)S

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