無(wú)提示詞之填連詞【策略精講+典題提升】 高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空滿分攻略

無(wú)提示詞之填連詞[技法指導(dǎo)1]---填并列連詞(1)當(dāng)空格前后是兩個(gè)并列成分,如兩個(gè)單詞、短語(yǔ)或主謂結(jié)構(gòu)完整的句子等,而且并列成分之間存在并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、選擇或因果關(guān)系時(shí),空格處一般填并列連詞。(2)并列句一般由“簡(jiǎn)單句+并列連詞十簡(jiǎn)單句”構(gòu)成,有時(shí)并列連詞前有逗號(hào),可以根據(jù)上下句的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系判斷連詞,如種類并列連詞表示轉(zhuǎn)折和對(duì)比關(guān)系but,yet,while,however表示因果關(guān)系for,so表示選擇關(guān)系or,otherwise表示并列關(guān)系and,both…and,neither…nor,notonly…butalso…[示例1](2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsThewholeadventure_______offersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyourachinglegs.[分析]考查連詞?？崭窈蟮膭?dòng)詞offers與前面的動(dòng)詞highlights構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系,故填and。[示例2](2021·全國(guó)甲卷)Mybikewasoldandshaky67didthejob.[分析]考查連詞。根據(jù)空處前后的語(yǔ)境可知，“自行車又舊又搖晃”與“能騎”之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故用表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but。[技法指導(dǎo)2]----填從屬連詞從屬連詞是指三大從句的引導(dǎo)詞,即用來(lái)引導(dǎo)名詞性從'句、定語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞與關(guān)系詞。判斷空格處填哪一類引導(dǎo)詞,首先要看它所引導(dǎo)的是哪一種從句,然后根據(jù)引導(dǎo)詞的種類和功能來(lái)確定填哪一個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞。(1)名詞性從句:從句不缺少句子成分,且句意完整,填that;有“是否”之意,填whether/if。從句缺少主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)時(shí),填連接代詞;缺少狀語(yǔ),填連接副詞。[示例](2021·新高考I卷)______issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.[分析]考查名詞性從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,“issobreathtakingabouttheexperience”是主語(yǔ)從句,空處在從句中作主語(yǔ),表示“事物”,且位于句首。故填What。(2)定語(yǔ)從句:當(dāng)確定為定語(yǔ)從句后,先分析先行詞,再分析先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?由這兩方面來(lái)確定使用關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞,以及具體使用哪個(gè)關(guān)系詞。[示例](2021·浙江1月高考)BMIisaninternationallyrecognizedmeasurementtool_____givesanindicationofwhethersomeoneisahealthyweight.[分析]考查定語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,并在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),而先行詞tool為物,故此處要填關(guān)系代詞that或which。(3)狀語(yǔ)從句:當(dāng)確定為狀語(yǔ)從句后,分析從句在句子中充當(dāng)什么狀語(yǔ):時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、條件、原因、讓步、目的或其他,再根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境來(lái)確定從屬連詞。[示例](2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)_______heaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary(傳奇的)artist,theysmiledandpointeddowntheriver.[分析]分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句,逗號(hào)前面是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,故用連詞when或as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故填When/As?！季毤?xì)做50題〗1.(2019全國(guó)II)IworknotbecauseIhaveto,_________becauseIwantto.2.(2018浙江)Smallamountsofcaffeine—acup

________

twoofcoffeeaday—seemsafeformostpeople.3.（2016全國(guó)III）InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called“ricebowl”culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,

_________Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.4.（2014全國(guó)I）Buttheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays_________evenafewmonths.5.（2014全國(guó)II）Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,_________someofthemlookedveryanxiousand

disappointed.6.(2019全國(guó)I)Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidence__________theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.7.(2018浙江)Itispossible

_________

caffeinemaycausebirthdefects(缺陷)inhumans,too.8.Itremainstobeseen__________thenewlyformedcommittee’spolicycanbeputintopractice.9.We’veofferedherthejob,butIdon’tknow__________she’llacceptit.10.(2018全國(guó)卷III)I'mnotsure____________ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩)thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.11.Thisis_________myfatherhastaughtme—toalwaysfacedifficultiesandhopeforthebest.12.Thegoldmedalwillbeawardedto___________winsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.13.Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose______suitsyoubest.14.（2019北京）Thestudentsbenefittingmostfromcollegearethose_________aretotallyengaged(參與)inacademiclife,takingfulladvantageofthecollege’schancesandresources(資源).15.(2019全國(guó)III)Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters

_________

hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.16.(2019浙江)Ontheedgeofthejacket,thereisapieceofcloth________givesofflightinthedark..17.（2018全國(guó)I）Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014_________showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromallcauses.18.（2018全國(guó)II）TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernment

startedasoil-testingprogram

__________givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers—and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.19.(2018浙江)Manywesterners__________cometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheapitcanbetoeatout.20.Someanimalscarryseedsfromoneplacetoanother,_________plantscanspreadtonewplaces.21.Iamnotafraidoftomorrow,_________IhaveseenyesterdayandIlovetoday.22.Pleasesenduspostcards_________we’llknowwhereyouhavevisited.23.There’snowayofknowingwhyonemanmakesanimportantdiscovery

_________anotherman,alsointelligent,fails.24.Read

this

story,

_______

you

will

realize

that

not

everything

can

be

bought

with

money.25.Don’tturnoffthecomputerbeforeclosingallprograms,________youcouldhaveproblems.26.（2016全國(guó)III）Overtime,

_________thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.27.Ifyoudon’tunderstandsomething,youmayresearch,study,andtalktootherpeople________youfigureitout.28.Weneedtogettotherootoftheproblem__________wecansolveit.29.(2019全國(guó)III)Onourwaytothehouse，itwasraining

____

hardthatwecouldn'thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtaketogetthere.30.Idon'tbelievewe'vemetbefore,_____Imustsayyoudolookfamiliar.31.（2018全國(guó)I）Whilerunningregularlycan'tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysitismoreeffectiveatlengtheninglife_________walking,cyclingorswimming.32.（2018全國(guó)II）Cornuseslesswater

__________riceandcreateslessfertilizer(化肥)runoff.33.Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonis___________onecanbeentirelyfreefromdust.34._______thebuildingsinthisareashouldbepulleddownhasremainedcontroversial;peoplearestilllookingforotherpossiblesolutions.35.（2019北京）Whatstudentsdoatcollegeseemstomattermuchmorethan_________theygo.36.（2015全國(guó)II）Asnaturalarchitects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly_________thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.37.(2018天津)Kate,_____sisterIsharedaroomwithwhenwewereatcollege,hasgonetoworkinAustralia.38.(2017天津)Myeldestson,_______worktakeshimallovertheworld,isinNewYorkatthemoment.39.(2017浙江)Pahlssonandherhusbandnowthinktheringprobablygotsweptintoapileofkitchenrubbishandwasspreadoverthegarden,_______itremaineduntilthecarrot’sleafytopaccidentallysprouted(生長(zhǎng))throughit.40.（2016全國(guó)I）ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,_______IwasthefirstWesternTVreporterpermittedtofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.41.(2019全國(guó)II)NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,_______sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.42.（2017全國(guó)II）Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,_______isnotgoodf