藥學(xué)專業(yè)英語-藥學(xué)詞匯

agentagent半合成抗生素semisyntheticantibiotics半數(shù)致死劑量halflethaldose;median制劑學(xué)technologyofpharmaceutics安慰劑placebo安全范圍safetyrange輔基prostheticgroup輔酶coenzyme附加劑additive肝首過效應(yīng)firstpasseffectofhepar半抗原h(huán)aptenelethaldose;LD50制藥化學(xué)pharmaceuticalchemistry螯合劑chelating安全試驗法innocuitytestmethod輔料excipients副作用sideeffect干燥劑desiccant;drying感受器agentreceptor高敏性hyperreactivity個體差異性individualdifferences;individualvariation給藥方案或給藥速度dosageregimenordoseratedosedose給藥間隔dosinginterval共價鍵covalentbond分子藥理學(xué)molecularpharmacology放射毒理學(xué)radiotoxicology致癌實驗carcinogenictest致畸試驗teratogenictest致敏試驗sensitizationtest最小致死劑量minimallethaldose;MLD致死量fataldose;lethaldose治療等效（值） therapeuticequivalence表面活性surfaceactivity工業(yè)藥劑學(xué)industrialpharmacy非去極化型肌松藥nondepolarizer放射藥劑學(xué)radiopharmaceutics致癌物carcinogen致畸物teratogen最小有效量minimaleffective致敏作用sensitization制劑preparation變態(tài)反應(yīng)allergy;allergicreaction表面張力surfacetension短期致癌實驗shorttermcarcinogenictest精選文庫精選文庫半衰期half-lifeperiod;halflifetime崩解度disintegration單克隆抗體 monoclonalantibody等張溶液 isotonicsolution飽和溶液saturatedsolution搽齊Uliniments包衣片coatedtablet腸肝循環(huán)enterohepatic circulation腸溶衣entericcoating滴丸劑pill定向藥物制劑長效制劑prolongedactionpreparation崩解劑Udisintegrants膽堿酯酶cholinesterase薄膜衣film-coating不良反應(yīng)adversereaction酊劑tincture長期毒性實驗longtermtoxicitytest腸溶控釋片entericcontrolledreleasetablets處方prescription;recipe遞質(zhì)transmitterdirectedpharmaceuticalpreparations中毒intoxication;poisoning毒理學(xué)toxicology對因治療etiologicaltreatment多功能酶multifunctionalenzyme兒茶酚胺catecholamine過濾filtration毒性反應(yīng)toxicresponse;toxicreaction對癥治療symptomatictreatment多劑量給藥multipledoseadministration二重感染superinfection過敏毒素anaphylatoxin過敏性藥物反應(yīng)anaphylacticdrugreaction過氧化物superoxide含量均勻度contentuniformity 合并用藥drugcombination合成藥物syntheticdrugs 合劑mixture脂質(zhì)體liposome 直腸給藥rectaladministration劑型dosageform 劑量dosage;dose基本藥物essentialdrugs 急性毒性實驗acutetoxicitytest劑量或濃度的依存性doseorconcentrationdependency環(huán)境藥理學(xué)environmentalpharmacology 膠體溶液型藥劑medicalcolloidalsolution精選文庫生物半衰期biologicalhalflife生物堿alkaloid生物利用度bioavailability 生物藥劑學(xué)biopharmacy生物制品biologicalproduct 生藥crudedrugs穩(wěn)態(tài)血藥濃度steadystateplasmaconcentration累積尿排泄曲線cumulativeurinaryexcretioncurves累加效應(yīng)累積尿排泄曲線cumulativeurinaryexcretioncurves累加效應(yīng)additiveeffect類毒素anatoxin物理藥劑學(xué)physicalpharmaceutics吸入法inhalation時辰藥理學(xué)chronopharmacology時間感受性chronosusceptability嚼用片chewabletablets拮抗作用antagonism介質(zhì)mediator;transmitter;medium劇藥powerfuldrug廣譜抗生素broad-spectrumantibiotic抗毒素antitoxin抗藥性resistancetodrugs口腔內(nèi)給藥oraladministration擴散diffusion藥物學(xué)pharmacology;materiamedica吸收速率常數(shù)absorptionrateconstant時間治療chronotherapy時效關(guān)系time-effectrelationship酵解glycolysis解毒作用detoxication精神依賴性psychicdependence絕對致死劑量absolutelethaldose;LD100抗菌譜antibacterialspectrum控釋制劑controlledreleasepreparation快速耐受tachyphylaxis擴散系數(shù)coefficientofdiffusion;toxoid類固醇停藥綜合征steroidwithdrawalsyndrome量子藥理學(xué)quantumpharmacology臨床藥理學(xué)clinicalpharmacology耐受性tolerance調(diào)劑學(xué)dispensingpharmacy臨床藥學(xué)chlinicalpharmacy耐藥性drugtolerance內(nèi)毒素內(nèi)毒素endotoxin片劑硬度tablethardness精選文庫內(nèi)毒素鱟試劑測定法LimulusAmebocyteLysateassayforendotoxin內(nèi)消旋體mesomer 濃度concentration皮膚、粘膜表面給藥skinandmucocutaneousadministration氣凝膠aerogel氣體分析gasanalysis前體藥物prodrug限制性劇藥restrictiveholagogue相加作用additiveeffect;addition藥效動力學(xué)pharmacodynamics乙酰膽堿乙酰膽堿acetylcholine抑菌活性bacteriostaticactivity異構(gòu)酶isomerase消除速率常數(shù)eliminationrateconstant效價單位potencyunit效應(yīng)effect效應(yīng)物effector興奮性excitability懸浮液suspension血管內(nèi)給藥intravascularadministration血漿plasma血漿蛋白結(jié)合率plasmaproteinbindingratio血腦屏障blood-cerebralbarrier氣溶膠aerosol氣霧劑aerosol鞘內(nèi)注射intrathecalinjection相對給藥間隔relativedosageinterval向靶給藥targetabledrugdelivery藥源性疾病drug-induceddiseases乙酰膽堿酯酶acetylcholinesterase抑菌作用bactriostasis效價potency效價強度potency效應(yīng)器effector協(xié)同作用synergism選擇性selectivity血管外給藥extravascularadministration血漿代用液plasmasubstitute血藥濃度bloodconcentration血清serum 血液凝固bloodcoagulation血容量擴充劑bloodvolumeexpander血液制品bloodproducts精選文庫亞急性中毒subacuteintoxication;subacutepoisoning亞硝酸鹽中毒nitritepoisoning 眼用膜劑ocularinserts藥一時半對數(shù)曲線semi-logarithmiccurveofdrug-time藥一時曲線drug-timecurve 藥峰濃度peakconcentrationofdrug藥峰時間peaktimeofdrug 藥劑等效性pharmaceuticalequivalence藥劑學(xué)pharmaceutics 藥理學(xué)pharmacology藥敏試驗drugsensitivetest藥物代謝drugmetabolism 藥物代謝酶drugmetablicenzyme藥物的體內(nèi)過程intracorporalprocessofdrugs藥物分布藥物分布drugdistribution藥物吸收drugabsorption藥物消除drugelimination全酶與輔基holonzymeandprostheticgroup人工免疫artificialimmunization埋植劑implants敏感性sensitivitylongtermtoxicitytest酶原proenzymeinhibitor免疫增強劑immunoenhancement抗血清antiserum溶解dissolution;dissolving藥物動力學(xué)模型pharmacokineticsmodel藥物反應(yīng)drugreaction藥物排泄drugexcretion藥物相互作用druginteraction藥物蓄積drugaccumulation人工合成抗原artificialantigen人種藥理學(xué)ethnopharmacology慢通道slowpathway慢性毒性實驗chronictoxicitytest;酶enzyme免疫抑制劑immunosuppressant;immuno免疫原性immunogenicity抗體antibody抗原antigen溶血溶血hemolysis溶菌酶lysozyme溶質(zhì)solute殺菌活性bactericidalactivity溶質(zhì)solute殺菌活性bactericidalactivity身體依賴性physicaldependence腎上腺素能神經(jīng)adrenergicnerve滲透壓osmoticpressure收斂藥astringent首過效應(yīng)first-passeffect水解（作用）hydrolysis雙盲法double-blindtechnique硬膏劑plaster有效率effectiverate治療量therapeuticdose治療指數(shù)therapeuticindexTI右旋糖dextrose閾劑量thresholddose受體激動劑receptorstimulant夕卜毒素exotoxin藥物分析pharmaceuticalanalysis藥品負責(zé)期藥品管理法藥品使用期藥品有效期發(fā)酵fermentationallotteddateofdrugqualityensuringbymanufacturerdrugadministrationlaw 藥品批號drugbatchnumberlimitdateofusingadrugafteritsproductionexpirydate;dateofexpiration 藥品質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)drugstandard法定處方officialformula精選文庫三羧酸循環(huán)tricarboxylicacidcycle殺菌作用bactericidaleffect神經(jīng)毒素neurotoxin腎上腺素能受體adrenergicreceptor溶劑^solvent;dissolvent手性藥物chiraldrug受體receptor糖異生作用gluconeogenesis天然藥物crudedrugs;naturaldrugs有效半衰期effectivehalt有效濃度effectiveconcentration治療藥物臨測therapeuticdrugmonitoring;TDM治療作用therapeuticaction右旋體dextrorotatoryform載體carrier受體拮抗劑receptorantagonist外消旋體raceme藥物化學(xué)pharmaceuticalchemistry協(xié)定處方cipherprescription序貫設(shè)計sequentialdesign精選文庫多糖多糖polyose多肽polypeptide電解electrolyzation激活劑activator激素hormone中間體intermediate助溶劑complexsolubilizer自身免疫autoimmunity電解質(zhì)electrolyte激活作用activation激素原prohormone助濾劑filteraid助懸劑suspendingagent組胺histamine最大耐受劑量maximaltolerabledose;^?大無作用劑量maxialnoneffectivedose;EDO最小顯著差數(shù)leastsignificantdifference佐劑adjuvant左旋糖levulose 左旋體levorotatoryform6-磷酸葡萄糖脫氫酶glucose-6-phosphatedehydrogenase 不完全抗原incompleteantigenJanbon綜合癥Janbon'ssyndromePPB 濃度partsperbillionconcentrationpphm濃度partsperhundredmillionconcentrationPPH濃度partsperhundredconcentration ppm 濃度partspermillionconcentration安全系統(tǒng)safetycoefficient安全系統(tǒng)safetycoefficient白蛋白微球制劑albuminmicroballoons貝克勒爾Becquerel被動轉(zhuǎn)運passivetransport靶細胞targetcell百分濃度percentageconcentration被動免疫passiveimmunity必需氨基酸essentialaminoacid丙種射線gammarays補體系統(tǒng)complementsystem必需脂肪酸丙種射線gammarays補體系統(tǒng)complementsystem穿透促進劑penetrationenhancers磁性控釋制劑magneticcontrolledreleasedosageform磁性藥物制劑magneticmedicinalpreparations大分子macromolecule當(dāng)量濃度normality當(dāng)量當(dāng)量equivalentweight當(dāng)量溶液normalsolution低密度脂蛋白lowdensitylipoprotein滴定曲線titrationcurve芳族化合物aromaticcompound分子病moleculardisease分子生物學(xué)molecularbiology核糖核酸ribonucleicacid;RNA痕量元素traceelement化學(xué)物理學(xué)chemicalphysics化學(xué)藥物治療chemotherapy己糖醇細胞毒劑cytotoxichexitols堿中毒alkalosis;alkali-poisoning克當(dāng)量數(shù)gram-equivalentnumber克分子分數(shù)molarfraction克分子濃度molarcomcentratin;molal克原子gram-atom冷凍freezing;refrigeration摩爾mole精選文庫當(dāng)量定律equivalentlaw低聚糖oligosaccharides滴定titration對映體antipode非必需氨基酸non-essentialaminoacid分子溶液molecularsolution光量子lightquantum核苷酸nucleotide化學(xué)分析chemicalanalysis化學(xué)消毒法chemicaldisinfection基因gene間接致癌indirectcarcinogenesis克當(dāng)量gram-equivalentweight克分子gram-molecule;gram-mol克分子量grammolec