高一下學(xué)期英語期末試題(附答案)

本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分135分——其最終成績按總分150分進(jìn)行折算，折算公式：最終成績(150分)=卷面成績（總分135分）×1.112，四舍五入取整數(shù)計分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘。注意事項：

1.本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。

2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名，準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置。

3.全部答案應(yīng)在答題卡上完成，答在本試卷上無效。

4.

考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。

第I卷

第一部分

閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)

（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑?！緛碓矗?1cnj*y.co

A

Apooryoungartistcametothegateofthesubwaystation.Heputhishatonthegroundandtookoutalargepieceofpaperandlaiditontheground.Thenhebeganplayingtheviolin.Thewordsonthatpapersaid,“Lastnight,agentlemannamedGeorgeSangputanimportantthingintomyhatbymistake.Pleasecometoclaimit.”Hewassoonsurroundedbypeoplewonderingwhathadhappened.Afterabouthalfanhour,amiddle-agedmanranthereinahurry,grabbedhisshouldersandsaid,“Yes,it’syou.Youdidcomehere.Iknewthatyou’reanhonestmanandwouldcertainlycomehere.”

Thestoryturnedouttobethis:GeorgeSangboughtalottery（彩票）ticketafewdaysago.Theawardsopenedyesterdayandhewonaprizeof$500,000.Sohefeltveryhappyandhetookout50dollarsforthewonderfulmusicplayedbytheyoungman.Howeverthelotteryticketwasalsothrownin.

Latersomeoneaskedtheviolinist:“Atthattimeyouneededtopaythetuitionfeeandhadtoplaytheviolineverydaytomakethemoney.Thenwhydidn’tyoutakethelotteryticketforyourself?”Theviolinistsaid,“AlthoughIdon’thavemuchmoney,Ilivehappily;butifIlosehonestyIwon’tbehappyforever.”

1.Whyweretheviolinistsurroundedwithalotofpeople?

A.Hewaswaitingforsomeonewhohaslostmoney.

B.Hewasplayingtheviolininthestreet.

C.Hewasbeggingmoneyinpublic.

D.Hehadwrittensomethingstrangeonpaperinfrontofhim.

2.Whatcanbeinferredformthepassage?

A.Theviolinistwasgiventhelotteryticketasareward.

B.TheviolinistwasgiventhelotteryticketbecauseGeorgethoughtituseless.

C.TheviolinistwasgiventhelotteryticketbecauseGeorgedidn’tnoticethat.

D.TheviolinistwasgiventhelotteryticketbecauseGeorgewantedtohelphim.

3.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.APoorYoungArtist

B.AnArtistAndaGentleman

C.HonestySavesPeoplefromTrouble

D.HonestyBringsHappiness

B

EveryoneknowshowthestoryofCinderelladoeseverythingfromsweepingthefloortocookingthemealsbeforeshemeetstheprince.IfsomeoneaskedCinderella,“Arethereanykindsofhouseholdworkthatyouparticularlyhate?”Sheprobablywouldanswer,“Why,none,ofcourse.Houseworkismyduty!”Intherealworld,however,mostpeoplehavecertaindislikesforsomekindsofhouseholdwork.Twoofthesetasksareironing（熨）clothesandwashingdishes.

Ironingclothesismosthatedbecauseitisnotataskthatcanbecompletedquicklyorthoughtlessly.Eachpieceofclothingmustbehandled（處理）separately,soironingabasketofthemcantakehours!Ifyoudonotfollowdirectionscarefully,itmightbecomewrinkledandyouhavetostartover.Perhapsthatiswhyironingisnotafavoritethingtodo.Itcallsforextremeattentiontodetailfrombeginningtoend.

Anotherhouseholdjobthatmanypeopledislikeiswashingdishes.Ofcourse,somepeopleclaimthatthisworkisnolongeraproblembecause,wehavedishwashersnow!However,noonewouldarguethatdishes,silverware,andespeciallypotsandpanswashedinadishwasherdon’tcomeoutascleanastheydowhenwashedbyhand.Forthisreason,manyofuscontinuetowashourdishes.Anditisajobthatnotonlytakesalotofenergybutalsorequiresthepatiencetowashanddrythem.Inaddition,unlikeironingclothes,washingdishesisathingthatusuallymustbedoneeveryday.Idon’tknowhowCinderellafeltaboutthisparticulartask,butIbelievethatmostpeoplehateitasmuchasIdo.

4.ForCinderella,doinghouseholdworkis__________.

A.whatshehatestodo

B.whatsheisresponsiblefor

C.whatshelovestodo

D.whatsheiscontentwith

5.Mostpeoplehatetodoclothes-ironingbecause_________.

A.ittakesalotoftime

B.ithastobedonebyoneperson

C.itmustbehandledskillfully

D.itneedscarefulplanning

6.Manypeoplestillpreferwashingdishesbyhandtomachinewashingbecause_________.

A.handwasheddishesarecleaner

B.dishwashersarenotsoeasilyhandled

C.somedishescannotbewashedbymachine

D.washingdishesbyhandischeaper

7.Ironingisdifferentfromwashingdishesinthat_________.

A.itrequirespatience

B.itisnotadailyhousework

C.itisnottiring

D.

itneedslesscareC

Backintheearly1990s,Iknewlittleaboutcomputers.ButwhatIdidknowwasthatsomethinghugewashappening.ItwaschangingimaginationsandpossibilitieslikenothingIhadeverknown.AndIknewIhaddreamsthathadn’tcometrue.ButIdidn’tknowhowtorealizethemuntilImetwithmyoldfriend,RollyRouse,whenwehappenedtomoveintothesameneighborhood.Rollyoftencalledmewithalotofideas.WetalkedabouttheInternetandaboutstartinganewonlinecompanytogether．

Hewasthendevelopingaplanandhewantedmetobeapartofit:wewouldgivepeoplewonderfulelectronichousesonaCD-ROMandletthemmodify（改變）thosehousestotheirownneeds.Whentheyweresatisfied，wewouldenablethemtogoonlinetomaketheprojecthappen,andtogettheproducts

BuildingBlockswasthenameRollycameupwithforthenewcompany.RollysimplygaveuphisbusinesstocommithimselffulltimetoBuildingBlocks.IsoonjoinedhimafterIquitmywellpaidjobatanewspaper．

TogetherwedevelopedademotoshowthefeaturesofourCD—ROM,“TheNewAmericanDreamHome”.ThenwetookittotheannualconventionoftheNationalAssociationofHomeBuildersinBoston.Tooursatisfaction,nearlyeveryoneexpectedtoseewhatwewereshowing,includingthetopcompanies.Whenweleft,wehadinvitationstotellthemmoreaboutBuildingBlocks.ThatwasthestartofmyreallifetimedreamandBuildingBlocks,ourcompany,hasbeenonaroadtosuccesseversince.

8.Inthefirstparagraph,“somethinghugewashappening”refersto_________．

A.housedesigning

B.homedecoration

C.technologydevelopment

D.furnitureproduction

9.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatRollyis________．

A.stubborn

B.serious

C.creative

D.outgoing

10.Rollyandthewriterdecidedtostartacompanytogetherbecausetheywereboth________．

A.expertinbuilding

B.poorlypaidattheirjobs

C.outofworkatthetime

D.interestedine-business

11.AttheBostonconvention,Rollyandthewriterwerehappybecause_________．

A.theyhadpeopleinterestedintheirproducts

B.theysoldsomeoftheirownproductsrightthere

C.theygottheirfirstordersfromsomefamousbuildingcompanies

D.theyhadthechancetovisitsomefamousbuildingcompanies

D

Itseemshardtowatchsomeoneyawn（打哈欠）andnottoyawnourselves.Evenreadingaboutyawningcanmakeyoudoit.Now,anewstudyhasfoundwhyyawninghassuchapowerfulforce.Yawningwhenothersyawn,thestudysuggests,isaformofsocialconnection.Kidsdon’tdevelopthisbehavioruntilaroundagefour,thestudyfound.Autistic（患自閉癥的）childrenarelesslikelytocatchyawns.Inthemostseriouscases,theyneverdo.Yawningmighthelpdoctorstoseewhetherthechildrenaredevelopingrightly.Theworkcouldalsoleadtoabetterunderstandingofthewaysthatpeoplecommunicateandconnect.

“Emotional（情緒的）effectseemstobeabornthingthatconnectsustogether,”saidMollyHelt,agraduatestudentattheUniversityofConnecticut.“Yawningmaybepartofthat.”Inspirationforherstudycamewhenshetriedtogetherownautisticsontoclearhisearsonanairplane.Sherepeatedlyyawnedathim,hopinghewouldyawnback.Heneverdid.

“Thefactthatautistickidsdon’tdoitmightmeanthey’rereallymissingoutonthatemotionalconnectionwithpeoplearoundthem,”shesaid.“Thebiggestthingpeopletrytofigureoutafterbirthishowwebecomehumansandunderstandthathumanshavemindsthataredifferentfromothers’,"sheadded."Autisticpeopleneverseemtounderstandthat.”

Likeinfectious（有感染力的）laughterandcrying,scientistshavefoundthatyawningisasharedexperiencethatimprovessocialconnection.Heltsaiditcouldfightstressafteraperiodofbeingnervousandspreadafeelingofcalmthroughagroup.

12．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue?

A．Itishardtoyawnwhenyouseeothersyawn.

B．Yawningisaformofcommunication.

C．Autisticchildrenaremorelikelytocatchyawns.

D．Yawningtoomuchdoesharmtopeople’shealth.

13．Inherstudy,MollyHelthasfoundthat__________.

A．peoplegetinspiredwhentheyyawn

B．yawningisakindofemotionalconnectionamonghumans

C．peopleonlycommunicatewithothersbyyawningwhentheyareyoung

D．yawninghelpsclearearsonplanes

14．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat______________.

A．itisstrangetoyawnbackifpeoplearoundyouyawn.

B．somekidsaretooyoungtoyawnafterothers.

C．a(chǎn)utisticchildrenyawneasilywhenothersyawn.

D．yawningcanbeusedtotestchildren’sdevelopment.

15.

Fromthethelastparagraph,itcanbeinferredthat__________.

A．yawningisdifferentfrominfectiouslaughterandcrying

B．itisimpolitetoyawnonsomesocialoccasions

C．yawningisasharedexperiencethatimprovessocialconnection

D．yawningcanmakepeoplefeelrelaxed第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Howtomanageyouremailinbox（收件箱）

___16___Weloveitandwehateit.Weneeditandwewantit,buttoooftenthepricewepayisthat.Ascertainasthesunwillrise,ourinboxeswillbefullbymid-morning.

Honestly,we’vedoneittoourselves.Wedependtoomuchonittocommunicateandasaresult,havemadeourselvespayattentiontoeveryoneofthem.Thisisterrible.___17___Everytimeane-mailinterruptsyou,itcoststime,money,andbrainpower.

Herearesomeofmybesttipstomanageemails:

___18___Youcan’tgetintoworkifyoucheckemailseverytenminutes.Instead,youshouldsetcertaintimestocheckyourinbox,likethetopofeveryhourorevery90minutes.Setatimeronyourphoneandsticktoit.

Scanyourinbox.___19___Atthesametime,deleteeverythingthatisunnecessaryandanswertimelyrequestsfirst.

___20___Insteadofcreatinganemail,tryspeakingwiththepersonyouwanttocommunicatewith.Often,afive-minuteconversationonthelineismuchbetterthananemail.

A.

Emailisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinourlives.

B.

Setaschedule.

C.

Emailisourfriendandtheenemy.

D.

Lookingthroughtheemailsquicklycansaveyourtime.

E.

Becauseemailcaninterruptourworkandlife.

F.

Useaphone.

G.

Talktotheperson.第二部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A,B,C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Onceuponatimetherewasan

21

whereallthefeelingslived:Happiness,Sadness,Knowledge,andalltheothers,including

22

.Onedayitwasannouncedtoallofthefeelingsthattheislandwasgoingtosinktothe

23

oftheocean.Sotheywerebusywithpreparingtheirboatsto

24

ButLovewasthe

25

onethatstayed.Shewantedtopreservetheislanduntilthe

26

moment.Whentheislandwas

27

under,lovedecideditwastimetoleave.Shebegan

28

forsomeonetoaskforhelp.

JustthenRichnesswaspassingbyina

29

boat.Loveasked,"Richness,canIcomewithyouonyourboat?"Richnessanswered,"I'msorry,buttherearealotof

30

andgoldcoinsonmyboatsotherewouldbenoroomforyou

31

."

Next,LovesawSadnesspassingby.Lovesaid,"Sadness,pleaseletmegowithyou."Sadnessanswered,"Love,I'msorry,but,Ijustneedtobe

32

now."

Lovebeganto

33

hopelessly.Then,shehearda

34

say,"ComeLove,wipeyourtearsandgowithme."Itwasanelder.Lovefeltso

35

andoverjoyedthatshe

36

toasktheelderhisname.Whentheyarrivedonlandtheelderwentonhisway.Afteralongwhile,

Lovesuddenly

37

howmuchtheelder

38

her.

LovethenfoundKnowledgeandasked,"Whowasitthathelpedme?"Itwas

39

,"Knowledgeanswered."Butwhy?"Loveasked.Knowledgesmiledanswered,"BecauseonlyTimeis

40

tounderstandhowgreatLoveis.21.

A.village

B.city

C.island

D.mountain

22.

A.Love

B.Hate

C.Fear

D.Anger

23.

A.bottom

B.surface

C.center

D.coast

24.

A.return

B.stay

C.hide

D.leave

25.

A.first

B.lucky

C.unlucky

D.only

26.

A.suitable

B.last

C.joyful

D.reliable

27.

A.certainly

B.already

C.almost

D.possibly

28.

A.caring

B.looking

C.leaving

D.paying

29.

A.large

B.old

C.small

D.empty

30.

A.books

B.jewels

C.bags

D.cards

31.

A.anywhere

B.nowhere

C.somewhere

D.everywhere

32.

A.safe

B.kind

C.sad

D.alone

33.

A.swim

B.laugh

C.cry

D.shout

34.

A.song

B.noise

C.call

D.voice

35.

A.annoyed

B.bored

C.disappointed

D.surprised

36.

A.remembered

B.continued

C.forgot

D.wanted

37.

A.regretted

B.realized

C.felt

D.thought

38.

A.saved

B.understood

C.helped

D.knew

39.

A.Time

B.Knowledge

C.Happiness

D.Sadness

40.

A.capable

B.able

C.unable

D.probable

2014～2015學(xué)年下學(xué)期惠州市高中期末質(zhì)量檢測

高一英語試題第II卷注意：將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第二部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分。滿分15分）

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

WangPengfeltveryfrustratedwhenhesawnoneofhispatrons(?？?wouldeatinhisrestaurant.___41___hisopinion,nothingcouldbebetterthanhisfriedrice,muttonkebabs,fattyporkorhissugarycola.Whowonhiscustomers？He___42___(follow)oneofhisbestfriendsintoYongHui’s___43___(new)-openedslimmingrestaurantandwasamazedat___44___hesawinthemenuthere:rawvegetables,fruitandwater.It___45___(be)obviousthatYongHuiwastellinglieswhenpromisingtomakethecustomers___46___(thin).Inordertowinhiscustomersback,hewenttothelibrarytodosomeresearch,___47__showedYongHui’smenudidn’tgivethecustomersenergy-givingfood.Havingfoundout___48___weaknessofYongHui’smenu,WangPengwrotehisownsign,___49___(say)energy-givingfoodserved.Infact,therewasweaknessinWangPeng’smenus,too.Foodathisrestaurantcontainstoomuchfat.Sotheonlysolutionistocombinethetwomenustogethertobea___50___(balance)menu.第三部分寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）

用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子，使句子語法結(jié)構(gòu)正確、意義完整。

51.It’simpolitetoentersomeone’sroomwithouthis_________(permit).

52.Eatinghealthilyandexercisingregularlyis_________(benefit)topeople’shealth.

53.Wheneverwehavetroublewithourstudies,ourteachershelpus_________(patience).

54.Accordingtosome_________(religion)beliefs,theearthwasoncerecognizedasthecenterofthe

universe.

55.Smokinginthepublicplacehasbeenbannedbecauseitis_________(harm)tootherpeople’shealth.

56.Whatmyfathersaidtomethatnightleftadeep_________(impress)onme.

57.Bystudyingthe_________(tradition)culture,wearegivenachancetoknowourcountryandits

splendidculture.

58.Afteryearsof_________(observe),shefinishedtheworldfamousacademicworks.

59.Theoldladycouldn’thelpcryingwhensomeone_________(refer)toherson.

60.Whenthematchwasover,thewholeworldcouldseehow_________(regret)theplayerswere.

61.Whatyouaresayingcanbe_________(confuse),ifyouusethewrongwords.

62._________(entertain)warmlybythehost,theyhadawonderfultimethere.

63.Thereisthehugechallengeahead,butnoneofthemhashada_________(convince)plan.

64.Actually,wedon'trealizehow_________(true)uniqueeachofusis.

65.Humansocietyisalwayspushedforwardbythose_________(advance)ideasofgreatpeople.

第二節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10

處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用(＼)劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

Parksprovidepeoplewithaplacetoamusethemselfforawhile.

Inrecentdecades,however,manyparkshavedesignedtoprovideentertainment.Wecallitthemeparks.Thenewparksareusualhugeplacesandhaveavarietyofthingtoseeanddo.Everythemeparkhasacertainthemethatthewholeparkisbasedin.TheoldestthemeparkintheworldisDisneyland.Itseemslikeamagicalworldwhichcanmakeyourdreamcomingtrue.Butifyouareinterestingintraditionalcultureandhistory,gotoDollywood,thatyoucanhavefunlearningallaboutAmerica’shistoricalsoutheasternculture.Oryoucangoto