2023年安徽省中考英語模擬試卷

2023年安徽省中考英語模擬試卷英語試卷（滿分120分，考試時間120分鐘）第一部分聽力（共四大題，滿分20分）一、聽錄音選圖片(共2分)1．Whatisthemandoing?A． B． C．【答案】A【原文】W:Whatareyoudoingthere?M:Justlookingthroughthenewspaper.Alotofthingsweneedareonsalethisweek.2．Whatwilltheweatherbelike?A． B． C．【答案】B【原文】M:Whatbadweather!Idon’tliketherain!W:Theradiosaysitwillbefinelateron.二、聽短對話選答案(共3分)3．WhereisMikefrom?A．England. B．Australia. C．Canada.【答案】C【原文】W:AreyoufromAustralia,Mike?M:No.I’mfromCanada.ButmypenfriendcomesfromAustralia.4．WhatisLucy’sfavouritesubject?A．English. B．Chinese. C．Math.【答案】C【原文】M:Lucy,whichdoyoulikebetter,EnglishorChinese?W:IlikeEnglishbetterthanChinese.ButIthinkmathismoreinterestingthanbothofthem.5．Whyisthewomanmovingaway?A．Becausethehouseisnotbigenough.B．Becauseshedoesn’tlikeheroldhouse.C．Becauseherneighbormakestoomuchnoise.【答案】C【原文】M:Ihearyouaremovingtoanewhousesoon.W:Yes,thoughtheoldhouseisbigandnice,myneighborplaysmusicallnightlongandIcan’tsleep.三、聽長對話選答案(共5分)聽對話，回答問題。6．Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A．Apairofsocks. B．Apairofshoes. C．Apairoftrousers.7．Whatcolordoesthemanlike?A．Blue. B．Green. C．White.【答案】6．B

7．A【原文】W:MayIhelpyou?M:Sure.Iwantapairofsportsshoes.W:OK.Whataboutthispair?Itlookspretty.M:Oh,Idon’tlikewhite.Ilikeblue.Doyouhaveblueones?W:Sorry,we’veonlygotgreenones.Wouldyouliketohaveatry?M:Letmehavealook.Oh,I’mafraidtheydon’tfitmeverywell.聽對話，回答問題。8．Howmanycupsofcoffeedoesthemanhaveeveryday?A．2or3. B．4or5. C．Morethan5.9．Howdoesthemanfeelifhedoesn’thaveanycoffee?A．Tired. B．Bored. C．Terrible.10．Whyhasn’tthemanseenadoctor?A．Becauseheisverybusy.B．Becauseheisafraidofseeingadoctor.C．Becausehedoesn’tthinkhehasanyproblems.【答案】8．B

9．C

10．A【原文】M:Hi,Mary.Let’sgoandgetsomecoffee.W:Howmanycupshaveyouhadtoday?M:Thisismythird.Ihave4or5everyday.Coffeeismyfavorite,youknow.W:There’salotofsugarinit,andit’snotgoodforyou.M:Iknow.ButIcan’tstop.W:Haveyouevertriedtodrinkless?M:InfactIhave.ButifIgoadaywithoutanycoffee,I’llfeelterrible.W:Itsoundslikeyou’vegotabigproblem.Haveyoueverseenadoctorandtriedtogethelp?M:Never.Ihavethoughtaboutit,butIhavenotime.YouknowIworkallthetime.四、聽短文選答案(共5分)你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有五個小題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。11．WherewasthehotelthatMikestayedat?A．Inthetowncenter. B．Neartheairport. C．Nearatrainstation.12．Whoistheoldman?A．Theownerofthehotel. B．Apolicemaninthetown. C．OneofMike’sfriends.13．WhattimedidMikewanttogetup?A．At4:30. B．At4:45. C．At5:00.14．WhatwasMikegoingtodothenextmorning?A．Totakeatrain. B．Tocatchabus. C．Totravelbyplane.15．Howwastheclock?A．Itwouldringontime. B．Itcouldn’tringitself. C．ItwouldwakeupMike.【答案】11．C

12．A

13．B

14．A

15．B【原文】Mikewenttoamountainvillageforhisholiday.Onenight,hestayedatasmallhotelnearatrainstation.Beforegoingtobed,hewenttotheownerofthehotelandsaidtotheoldman,“Excuseme,sir.Willyoupleasewakemeupataquartertofive?I’mgoingtotakethefiveo’clocktraintomorrowmorning.”“Oh,sorry,”theownersaid,“I’mafraidIcan’t.Idon’tgetupthatearly.”“Doyouhaveaclock?Thatwouldhelpme.”saidMike.“Yes,hereitis.”Miketooktheclockhappily.Butwhenhelookedatitcarefully,thereappearedtobesomethingwrongwithit.“Doesitringontime?”heaskedtheoldman.“Sure!Justshakeitwhenit’stimetogetup,anditwillring.”五、聽短文填表(共5分)你將聽到一篇短文。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞。SunshineSportsCenterOutdoorsThere’sabaseballfieldandtwo____16____fields.There’sa400-metertrack.IndoorsYoucan____17____.Youcanplaybasketballandtabletennis.Youcanenjoy____18____.FreeTicketsChildrenunder____19____yearsoldcangetfreetickets.OpenHoursItopenseverydayexcept____20____evening.【答案】16．football

17．skate

18．swimming

19．10##ten

20．Tuesday【原文】SunshineSportsCenterofferssportsserviceforallthefamily.Youcandoalmostanysportyoucanthinkof.Andalsoyoucangetkindhelpfromtheteachershere.Outdoors,thereisabaseballfieldforbaseballfans,andtherearealsotwofootballfieldsanda400-metertrack.Indoors,thereareplentyofplacesforsports.Youcanskateorplaybasketballandtabletennis.There’salsoaswimmingpoolwhereyoucanenjoyswimming.Childrenundertenyearsoldcangetfreetickets.OurcenteropenseverydayexceptTuesdayevening.Comeonandjoinus!第二部分英語知識運用（共兩大題，滿分30分）V.單項填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21．—DoyoumindifIaskyouonemorequestion?—________.Whatdoyouwanttoknow?A．No,goahead B．I’msorrytohearthatC．I’mafraidIcan’t D．That’stoobad【答案】A【解析】句意：——你介意我再問你一個問題嗎？——不，說吧，你想知道什么？考查情景交際。No,goahead.不，請繼續(xù)。I’msorrytohearthat聽到那我很抱歉。I’mafraidIcan’t.恐怕我不能。That’stoobad.那太糟糕了。根據(jù)句中“Whatdoyouwanttoknow?”可知，此處是不介意對方再問一個問題，所以使用No,goahead.，表示“不介意，繼續(xù)問吧”。故選A?！军c睛】本題考查的是情景交際，情景交際要結(jié)合語境作答。goahead常用于表示同意或允許，意為“說吧，繼續(xù)，做吧”，I’msorrytohearthat.用來表示同情對方，I’mafraidIcan’t.表示自己不能做某事，That’stoobad.表示自己對某件事情的看法，認(rèn)為某事太糟糕了。本題中根據(jù)答句部分可知，此處是同意對方繼續(xù)提問的，所以用goahead。22．Someexercisesappeartobe________onesthatyouhavedone,butaftertaking________

secondlook,youwillfindthattheyaredifferent.A．/;the B．the;the C．the;a D．/;a【答案】C【解析】句意：有些練習(xí)似乎是你做過的，但再看一看，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)它們是不同的。考查冠詞。/零冠詞；the定冠詞表特指；a不定冠詞表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的詞前。分析第一處可知，此處后有定語從句thatyouhavedone修飾，強調(diào)特指，所以用the；第二處構(gòu)成短語“takeasecondlook”，翻譯為“再看一看”，是固定用法，所以用a。故選C?！军c睛】the+序數(shù)詞，表示順序，第幾；而a/an+序數(shù)詞則表示又一，再一。本題第二個空易誤選為the，但要區(qū)分好是表示“第幾”還是“再一，又一”的含義。23．Thenoisewhich_______byteenagersoutsidethehousekeptpeopleawakeallnight.A．wasmade B．made C．weremade D．making【答案】A【解析】句意：十幾歲的孩子在屋外發(fā)出的噪音使人們整晚清醒著（無法入睡）?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。A.wasmade一般過去時、被動語態(tài)；B.made一般過去式、過去分詞；C.weremade一般過去時、被動語態(tài)；D.making動名詞；定語從句關(guān)系代詞which指代noise在從句中當(dāng)主語，主謂之間為被動關(guān)系（被制造），所以判斷從句的動詞用被動語態(tài)；noise意為“噪音”，是不可數(shù)名詞，be動詞的一般過去式用was；故選A。24．—I'vegotatoothache，mom.—Oh，youeattoomuchcandy.A．shouldn't B．needn't C．should D．need【答案】A【解析】句意：——媽媽，我牙疼?！?你不應(yīng)該吃太多的糖果?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。A.不應(yīng)該，表建議；B.無需，指沒有必要；C.應(yīng)該，表建議；D.需要，指有必要。根據(jù)句意語境，可知媽媽建議不要吃吃太多的糖果，故選A。25．________greatfunitistomakeBingDwenDwenwithmygroupmembers!A．What B．How C．Whata D．Whatan【答案】A【解析】句意：和我的團隊成員一起制作冰墩墩是多么有趣?。】疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)空后的“greatfun”可知中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞fun“樂趣”，應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句，句式為“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!”，故選A。26．—Howtobeagoodreader?—Ithinkagoodreadershouldreadbetweenthelines,especially________thewords.A．a(chǎn)gainst B．under C．over D．behind【答案】D【解析】句意：——如何成為一個好的讀者？——我認(rèn)為一個好的讀者應(yīng)該懂得言外之意，尤其是字里行間的意思?？疾榻樵~詞義辨析。against靠著；under在……下面；over超過；behind在……后面。behindthewords表示“字里行間；言外之意”，故選D。27．—Couldyoutellme________wecanfindhappiness?—Yes.JustasPresidentXisays“Happinessisachievedthroughhardwork.”A．why B．whether C．what D．how【答案】D【解析】句意：——你能告訴我怎樣才能找到幸福嗎？——可以。正如習(xí)主席所說：“幸福是通過努力工作來實現(xiàn)的?！笨疾橘e語從句。此處是賓語從句，結(jié)合答語“Happinessisachievedthroughhardwork.”可知，此處強調(diào)方式，故選D。28．—Ifyouhavecompletedthework,please________thetoolsinthebox.—Sorry,Iforgotaboutthem.I’lldoitrightnow.A．sendaway B．sendup C．putup D．putaway【答案】D【解析】句意：——如果你完成了工作，請把工具放在盒子里。——對不起，我忘了。我現(xiàn)在就做?？疾閯釉~短語。sendaway派遣；sendup射出；putup張貼；putaway收起來。根據(jù)“Ifyouhavecompletedthework,please...thetoolsinthebox.”可知提醒對方完成工作了得把工具收起來。故選D。29．Iwilltellyoutheanswertothequestionnexttimeyou________me.A．willvisit B．visit C．werevisiting D．havevisited【答案】B【解析】句意：下次你來找我的時候，我會告訴你這個問題的答案?？疾闋钫Z從句的時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Iwilltellyoutheanswertothequestionnexttime”可知，空格處所在句子為時間狀語從句，此時句子時態(tài)應(yīng)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，故空格處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時visit。故選B。30．—Let’sgocyclingifit________finethisSunday.—Soundsgreat.Butnobodyknowsifit________.A．is;rains B．is;willrain C．willbe;rains D．willbe;willrain【答案】B【解析】句意：——如果這個星期天天氣好的話，我們?nèi)ヲT自行車吧?！犉饋聿诲e。但是沒人知道會不會下雨?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。第一空所在句子是狀語從句，根據(jù)“thisSunday”可知，遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則，主句應(yīng)該是一般將來時，從句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是it，所以空處應(yīng)該填寫is；第二空是所在句是賓語從句，同樣根據(jù)“thisSunday”，主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句是一般將來時，故選B。V.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。ALoganis17yearsoldandlivesinCalifornia.Heisgoodatfixingcomputers.Healsolovestohelpothers.MrsWilliamsishiscomputerscienceteacher.Lastyear,Loganmadeher____31____.Heaskedherifhecouldtryto____32____somebrokencomputers.Williamssaidyes,butshedidnot____33____himtosucceed.However,shewaswrong.Loganreturnedtwodayslaterwiththreeworking____34____.Aftersurprisinghisteacherlastyear.Loganhasfixedevenmorebrokencomputers.Logansaidthishelped____35____downone-waste.E-wastecomesfromoldcomputersandothere-products.Someoftheirpartsaremadeofthingsthatcanbe____36____.Iftheyarenotthrownawayina(n)____37____way,theycanhurtpeopleandtheenvironment.Loganlikestousehis____38____tobrightensomeone’sday,too.Whenhefinishesfixingacomputer,he____39____thecomputertoapersonorgroupthatneedsit.Newcomputerscostalotofmoney.ButthankstoLogan’s____40____,peoplecanhaveacomputerforfree.Loganhopestokeepworkingoncomputersforhisschooloverthesummer.HisteacherWilliamshashighhopesforhim.31．A．tired B．surprised C．bored D．disappointed32．A．throw B．hide C．buy D．fix33．A．want B．a(chǎn)llow C．expect D．like34．A．cameras B．phones C．recorders D．computers35．A．fall B．cut C．look D．write36．A．harmful B．useful C．helpful D．wasteful37．A．interesting B．proper C．secret D．difficult38．A．skills B．smile C．candles D．lights39．A．putssway B．takesaway C．givesaway D．passesaway40．A．friends B．money C．work D．parents【短文大意】本文講述了Logan會修電腦，然后把修好的電腦捐贈給別人來幫助他人，他用自己的技能照亮了別人。【答案解析】31．句意：去年，Logan讓她感到驚喜。tired累；surprised驚訝；驚喜；bored無聊；disappointed失望。根據(jù)后文“Aftersurprisinghisteacherlastyear”可知Logan讓老師感到驚喜，故選B。32．句意：他問她是否可以試著修理一些壞了的電腦。throw扔；hide隱藏；buy買；fix修理。根據(jù)“somebrokencomputers”以及“workingcomputers”可知應(yīng)是修理壞了的電腦。故選D。33．句意：但她沒料到他會成功。want想要；allow允許；expect期待；like喜歡。根據(jù)but表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知，老師并不指望Logan可以修好，即“期待”。故選C。34．句意：兩天后，洛根帶著三臺修好的電腦回來了。cameras照相機；phones手機；recorders錄音機；computers電腦。根據(jù)“somebrokencomputers”可知是電腦。故選D。35．句意：洛根說這有助于減少電子垃圾fall掉；cut切；look看；write寫。根據(jù)常識可知電腦好了，電子垃圾也少了，因此是cutdown“減少”。故選B。36．句意：它們的某些部分是由可能有害的物質(zhì)制成的。harmful有害的；useful有用的；helpful有幫助的；wasteful浪費的。根據(jù)下文“theycanhurtpeopleandtheenvironment.”可知這個東西對人和環(huán)境都不好，因此是有害的。故選A。37．句意：如果不以適當(dāng)?shù)姆绞絹G棄，它們可能會傷害人和環(huán)境。interesting有趣的；proper合適的，恰當(dāng)?shù)?；secret秘密的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)常識可知電子垃圾需要處理得當(dāng)，即適當(dāng)?shù)姆绞剑蔬xB。38．句意：洛根也喜歡用自己的技能來照亮別人的一天。skills技能；smile微笑；candles蠟燭；lights光。Logan會修電腦，通過捐贈又幫助了他人，他用自己的技能照亮了別人。故選A。39．句意：當(dāng)他修好一臺電腦后，他會把電腦送給需要它的人或團體。putssway收起；takesaway帶走；givesaway捐贈；passesaway逝世。根據(jù)“peoplecanhaveacomputerforfree.”可知人們可以免費擁有一臺電腦，證明Logan是捐贈修好的電腦給人們。故選C。40．句意：但多虧了洛根的工作，人們可以免費擁有一臺電腦。friends朋友；money錢；work工作；parents父母。根據(jù)“Loganhopestokeepworkingoncomputers”可知Logan的工作是修電腦。故選C。BXiongChuanfaoftenappearsinoneoftheliveliestareasinNanchang.Ashecreatesasugarhuman,childrenfeel____41____.Intheireyes,he____42____amagician.Infact,XionghasbeenworkingonthistraditionalChinesefolk(民間的)artfor20years.Everymorning,he____43____syrup(糖漿)anddrivestostarthismagicshow.Manychildrenlikethesugarartverymuch,butthiscraft(手工藝)isdying____44____.Withthetimepassing,itmightdisappearinthenearfuture.NgendakumanacomesfromBurundi.Hefellinlovewithoneofsugarhumanscalled“BingDwenDwen”.Hecouldn’tstoptryingmakingone____45____.Buthecouldn’tmakeit,andthenhe____46____itwasn’tsoeasytodo.WithXiong’shelp,hewasfinallyabletomakeahorse.Helookedso____47____.XiongsaidthesugarartcanbebacktotheMingDynastyandhisfamilyhaspasseddownthisart____48____forfourgenerations(代).Hiswifeandhisson-alsohadthisskill.Ngendakumanawasdeeply____49____afterlearningthefamily’sstory.“ItisanimportantpartofChinese_____50_____anditisknownaroundtheworld,”hesaid.41．A．nervous B．surprised C．possible D．serious42．A．seems B．catches C．reaches D．trusts43．A．wastes B．a(chǎn)ccepts C．prepares D．compares44．A．heavily B．slowly C．brightly D．luckily45．A．themselves B．myself C．himself D．yourself46．A．questioned B．reported C．introduced D．realized47．A．excited B．a(chǎn)ngry C．sad D．relaxed48．A．chance B．method C．skill D．opinion49．A．stood B．touched C．valued D．matched50．A．message B．culture C．direction D．journey【短文大意】本文主要講述了熊傳發(fā)的糖人手藝。【答案解析】41．句意：當(dāng)他創(chuàng)造出一個糖人時，孩子們感到驚訝。nervous緊張的；surprised驚訝的；possible可能的；serious嚴(yán)重的。根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容“Intheireyes,he...amagician”可知孩子們對于他能造出糖人感到“驚訝”。故選B。42．句意：在他們眼里，他就像個魔術(shù)師。seems似乎；catches抓??；reaches到達；trusts相信。根據(jù)前面的內(nèi)容“Ashecreatesasugarhuman”，可推知這里是說在孩子們的眼里，熊“似乎”是個魔術(shù)師。故選A。43．句意：每天早上，他準(zhǔn)備好糖漿，然后開車開始他的魔術(shù)表演。wastes浪費；accepts接受；prepares準(zhǔn)備；compares比較。根據(jù)后面的內(nèi)容“drivestostarthismagicshow”可知，表演之前應(yīng)是要先“準(zhǔn)備好”糖漿。故選C。44．句意：許多孩子非常喜歡糖藝術(shù)，但這門手藝正在慢慢消亡。heavily沉重地；slowly緩慢地；brightly明亮地；luckily幸運地。根據(jù)后面的內(nèi)容“itmightdisappearinthenearfuture.”，可知這里指的是這種手工藝正在“慢慢地”消失。故選B。45．句意：他不停地嘗試自己做一個。themselves他們自己；myself我自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己。根據(jù)句子主語he可知這里指的是“他自己”。故選C。46．句意：但他做不到，然后他意識到這并不容易。questioned質(zhì)疑；reported報道；introduced介紹；realized意識到。根據(jù)前文“Buthecouldn’tmakeit,”以及后面的內(nèi)容“itwasn’tsoeasytodo.”，可知這里指的是他“意識到”并不容易做到。故選D。47．句意：他看起來很興奮。excited興奮的；angry生氣的；sad傷心的；relaxed放松的。根據(jù)前面的內(nèi)容“WithXiong’shelp,hewasfinallyabletomakeahorse”可知，他做到了，所以他此刻是“興奮的”。故選A。48．句意：熊說，糖藝可以追溯到明代，他的家族已經(jīng)傳承了四代。chance機會；method方法；skill技能；opinion觀點。根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容“Hiswifeandhisson-alsohadthisskill.”可知這里同樣指的是“技能”。故選C。49．句意：Ngendakumana得知這個家庭的故事后深受感動。stood站立；touched觸動；valued重視；matched使相配。上文熊講述了家族的故事，所以此處指Ngendakumana聽后被深深的感動了。故選B。50．句意：它是中國文化的重要組成部分，世界聞名。message消息；culture文化；direction方向；journey旅程。根據(jù)整個短文的描述，可知糖人是中國的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)，也是一種傳統(tǒng)文化。故選B。第三部分閱讀理解（共兩大題，滿分45分）VII.補全對話（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩個為多余選項。A:WhatdoyouthinkofthefamousbookJourneytotheWest?B:It’sreallyinteresting.____51____A:Me,too.____52____B:OfcoursetheMonkeyKing.Heisbrave.A:That’sright.Heisalwaysthefirsttofacetheproblems.____53____B:Andheneverlies.____54____A:MyfavoriteisPigsy.____55____Heoftenmakesuslaugh.B:Iagreewithyou.Iheartherewillbeaclubaboutitinourschool.Let’sjoinit.A:OK.A．Whydoyouthinkheishonest?B．Whichcharacterdoyoulikebestinit?C．Mybrotherislikehimandweallbelievehim.D．Heisverysmartandactive.E．Iwanttoreaditagain.F．Whataboutyou?G．Heisveryfunny.【對話大意】本文是兩人關(guān)于《西游記》里的角色的對話?！敬鸢附馕觥?1．根據(jù)根據(jù)“It’sreallyinteresting.”可知是說《西游記》很有趣，結(jié)合“Me,too”可知此處是表示自己的一個想法，選項E“我想再讀一遍?！狈险Z境，故選E。52．根據(jù)“OfcoursetheMonkeyKing.Heisbrave.”可知是問對方喜歡哪個角色，選項B“你最喜歡里面的哪個角色？”符合語境，故選B。53．根據(jù)“Heisalwaysthefirsttofacetheproblems.”可知此處是對孫悟空的評價，選項D“他非常聰明和活躍?！狈险Z境。故選D。54．根據(jù)“MyfavoriteisPigsy.”可知此處是問對方最喜歡的角色是誰，選項F“你呢？”符合語境，故選F。55．根據(jù)“Heoftenmakesuslaugh.”可知此處是說豬八戒很搞笑，選項G“他很有趣?！狈险Z境，故選G。VII.閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。AAstemperaturesbegandroppinginSouthFlorida,theUSNationalWeatherServicebeganwarningpeoplethatiguanas(鬣蜥蜴)mightsoonfallfromtrees.Itdidn’ttakelongforthepredictiontocometruewhenthetemperaturesfelllowerandlower.Severalpeoplepostedpicturesofthefalleniguanasonsocialmedia.Onepersonwrote,“It’strue.AlotofiguanasarefallingfromtreesinSouthFlorida.”Whathappened?Iguanasarecold-blooded.Thatmeanstheydon’tmaketheirownbodyheatlikehumans.Instead,theygettheirwarmthfromtheirenvironment.Whenit’stoocold,iguanasfallintoakindofsleep.Foriguanasintrees,thatmeanstheycanlosetheirholdandfalltotheground.Ifyoudon’tthinkitseemsnaturalforiguanastohavethisproblem,you’reright.Greeniguanasaren’tactuallysupposedtobeinFloridaatall.Theywerefromwarmerplaces.TheywerebroughttoFloridabyaccident.Somewerecarriedonships.Otherscameaspetsandgotfree.Eventhoughiguanasmaylookdead,they’reusuallynot.Thisweekend,expertswarnedpeopleinFloridanottobringiguanasinsidetowarmthemup.Oncetheyrecover(恢復(fù)),they’renotalwaysfriendly.56．Whydoesn’titseemnaturalforiguanastofallfromthetrees?A．Becausetheyarestrong. B．Becausetheystayundertrees.C．Becausetheyusuallyliveinwarmplaces. D．Becausetheylikethecold.57．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．It’snotsafetobringfalleniguanasbackhome. B．Iguanaswilldieiftheyfallfromtrees.C．Iguanascangetalongwellwithpeople. D．Iguanascanrecoververyeasily.58．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．WhytherearesomanyiguanasinFlorida B．HowiguanasgetwarmduringcoldweatherC．FalleniguanasbringtroubletopeopleinFlorida D．Florida’scoldweatherbringsfalleniguanas【短文大意】本文講述了隨著佛羅里達州南部氣溫開始下降，鬣蜥蜴很快就會從樹上掉下來的現(xiàn)象及原因。【答案解析】56．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyoudon’tthinkitseemsnaturalforiguanastohavethisproblem,you’reright.Greeniguanasaren’tactuallysupposedtobeinFloridaatall.Theywerefromwarmerplaces.”可知鬣蜥蜴從樹上掉下來看起來不自然是因為它們通常生活在溫暖的地方。故選C。57．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Eventhoughiguanasmaylookdead,they’reusuallynot.Thisweekend,expertswarnedpeopleinFloridanottobringiguanasinsidetowarmthemup.Oncetheyrecover,they’renotalwaysfriendly.”可知專家警告佛羅里達州的人們不要把鬣蜥蜴帶入室內(nèi)取暖。一旦它們恢復(fù)，并不總是友好的。由此推出把倒下的鬣蜥蜴帶回家不安全。故選A。58．標(biāo)題歸納題。本文講述了隨著佛羅里達州南部氣溫開始下降，鬣蜥蜴很快就會從樹上掉下來的現(xiàn)象及原因。用“Florida’scoldweatherbringsfalleniguanas.”做標(biāo)題最合適。故選D。BBogremetFredericoinNewYorkCity.In2014,theystartedaprojecttomakethefirstpublicrecordsofeverylanguageintheworld.They’vealreadyrecordedmorethan350languages.“Whenhumanslosealanguage,wealsolosethegreaterdiversity（多樣化）inartandtraditions,”saidBogre.Between1950and2010,230languagesdisappeared.Today,athirdoftheworld’slanguageshavefewerthan1,000speakersleft.Everytwoweeksalanguagedieswithitslastspeaker,and50%to90%ofthemaresaidtodisappearbythenextcentury.Volunteershavebeenaskedtofilmlocalspeakerstalkingintheirmotherlanguages.Localspeakersareaskedtosharetheirstories.Onevolunteerrecordedalanguagethathadneverbeenstudiedbylanguageresearchersbefore.AnothervolunteerfoundaspeakerofAinu,alanguageinJapanthathasnothingtodowithanyotherknownlanguage.Alack（缺乏）ofprotectionisthereasonfordiminishing（削弱）thelanguagediversity.Formuchofthe20thcentury,governmentsacrosstheworldmadesomelocalpeopleuseofficiallanguages.Morethan100languagesinAustraliahavedisappearedsinceEuropeansarrived.However,mostlanguagesdietodaybecauseofotherthings.Theweatherchangeandurbanization（城市化）greatlyresultinthedisappearanceoflanguages.59．WhatdoBogreandFredericowanttodotogether?A．Testpeople’slanguagelevels. B．Offerlanguagelessonstopeople.C．Findoutthereasonsforlanguageloss. D．Recordallthelanguagesintheworld.60．WhatdoesthewriterpointoutinParagraph2?A．Languagelossisbecomingveryserious.B．Fewpeopleareworriedaboutlanguageloss.C．Languagelossmakesitdifficultforpeopletocommunicate.D．Somecountriesfailtoslowdowntheprocessoflanguageloss.61．Howdovolunteershelpprotectlanguages?A．Bywritingdownlocalspeakers’stories. B．Bylearninglanguagesfromlocalspeakers.C．Byimprovingthelivingconditionsoflocalspeakers. D．Byvideoinglocalspeakerstalkingintheirlanguages.62．WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A．Wherelanguagelossspreads. B．Whatcauseslanguageloss.C．Howtodealwithlanguageloss. D．Whatlanguagelossbringstopeople.【短文大意】本文為一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了世界上語言消失嚴(yán)重，一些志愿者試圖去記錄這些語言，文章還說明了語言消失的原因?！敬鸢附馕觥?9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“theystartedaprojecttomakethefirstpublicrecordsofeverylanguageintheworld”可知，Bogre和Frederico想一起把世界上所有的語言都記錄下來。故選D。60．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Between1950and2010,230languagesdisappeared.Today,athirdoftheworld’slanguageshavefewerthan1,000speakersleft.Everytwoweeksalanguagedieswithitslastspeaker,and50%to90%ofthemaresaidtodisappearbythenextcentury”可推測出，語言喪失變得非常嚴(yán)重。故選A。61．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Volunteershavebeenaskedtofilmlocalspeakerstalkingintheirmotherlanguages”可知，志愿者們被要求拍攝當(dāng)?shù)鼐用裼媚刚Z說話的情景，以此來幫助保護語言。故選D。62．主旨大意題。通讀第四段和“Alack（缺乏）ofprotectionisthereasonfordiminishing（削弱）thelanguagediversity”可知，缺乏保護是削弱語言多樣性的原因，故第四段主要介紹了導(dǎo)致語言喪失的原因。故選B。CNootherplanethascaptivatedourimaginationsquitelikeMars.ChangingfromalandscapesimilartothatofEarthtoaredwasteland,Marsseemstoholdmanyquestionswaitingforanswers.Withcountlesspossibilities,countriesaroundtheworldaresendingspacecraftstoit.AndoneofthemostambitiousspacecraftslaunchedyetisChina’sTianwen-1.Tianwen-1,aMarsspacecraftnamedafterapoemtitledtheQuestforHeavenlyTruthbyancientChinesepoetQuYuan,waslaunchedbyChinaonJuly23,2020.Thereasonwhythisspacecraftisregardedasambitiousisthatitconsistsofanorbiter,alanderandaroverandisgoingtoachievethesemissionsinonego.However,realizingallthreemissionsonafirst-attemptisafearthathasn’tbeenachievedbyanycountrybefore.Let’sstartwithTianwen-1’sfirstmission,enteringtheorbitofMars.TheorbiterwillnotonlybeusedasthevesselforthelanderandrovertoentertheorbitofMars,butitwillalsoberesponsiblefortakingpicturesandanalyzingthesurfaceofMars.Equippedwithmanyscientificinstruments,theorbiterwillstudyMartiansoil,geologicalstructure,environmentandatmosphere.OncetheorbitermanagestoentertheorbitaroundMars,itwillreleasethelanderandroversystem.TosuccessfullylandonMars,thelanderneedstodeceleratefromitsreleaseintheMartianatmosphere,oritwillbedamagedbecauseofthehighspeed.NASAscientistsoncereferredtoaMarslandingas“thesixminutesofterrors”,becausetheMartianatmospherecreatesheattoanyobjectthathopestolandonthesurface.Ideally,whenthelandertouchestheground,itwillreleasea240-kilogramrover.Therover,withanexpectedlifespanofatleast90Martiandays,willconductvariouskindsofscientificexplorationonMars.TheexplorationofMarsisinitsearlystages.Buthopefully,Tianwen-1,whichalsomarkedChina’sfirststepinplanetaryexplorationofthesolarsystem,willhelptoprovideanswerstolongtimequestionsfromscientistsandprovideinsightintomysteriesoftheRedPlanet.63．Fromthefirstparagraph,Marsisattractivetousbecause________.A．itholdsalargenumberofsecretstodiscoverB．manyspacecraflshavearrivedonMarssofarC．wedon’tknowwhyitchangedintoaredwastelandD．exploringMarsisharderthanexploringotherplanets64．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decelerate”inParagraph4mean?A．Setoff B．Slowdown C．Turnoff D．Cooldown65．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A．NASAhasmanagedtolandspaceshipsonMarsbeforeB．theroverwilltakepicturesofMarsandstudyitssurfaceC．theorbiterplaysthemostimportantroleinexploringMarsD．scientistsarenotconfidentaboutthesuccessofthemissions66．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheStructureofChina’sTianwen-1 B．ChineseKeySteptoExploreMarsC．AMarsSpacecraftwithNewTechnology D．CountlessSecretsbehindtheRedPlane【短文大意】本文主要介紹了中國火星探測器——天問一號?！敬鸢附馕觥?3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Marsseemstoholdmanyquestionswaitingforanswers.Withcountlesspossibilities,countriesaroundtheworldaresendingspacecraftstoit.”可知火星似乎有許多問題等待答案，所以世界各國都向其發(fā)射宇宙飛船。故選A。64．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“TosuccessfullylandonMars,thelanderneedstodeceleratefromitsreleaseintheMartianatmosphere,oritwillbedamagedbecauseofthehighspeed”可知為了成功著陸火星，著陸器需要在火星大氣中減速，否則會因為高速而損壞，故劃線部分意為“減速”。故選B。65．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“NASAscientistsoncereferredtoaMarslandingas‘thesixminutesofterrors’”可知NASA的科學(xué)家曾將火星著陸稱為“恐怖的六分鐘”，由此可推知NASA之前曾成功將宇宙飛船降落在火星上。故選A。66．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了中國火星探測器——天問一號，以選項B“中國探索火星的關(guān)鍵一步”為標(biāo)題更合適。故選B。DWHATISTHEPRODUCTLifeStrawisawaterfilterintheshapeofalargestrawthatwillfilteroutdirt,micro-plasticsandsand.Likeotherfilters,itwillnotremoveviruses.LifeStrawwillletyoudrinkwaterdirectlyfromlakes,streamsandothersources.HOWTOUSETHEPRODUCTSimplyputtheendofthestrawintoyourwatersourceanddrink!Thewaterwillfilterasitmovesupthestraw.Afterdrinking,blowthroughthestrawtodrawoutanyextrawater.MOREABOUTTHEPRODUCT·Light-LifeStrawweighslessthan2ounces(46g)soyoucanpackitanywhere.·Easytostoreandsimpletouse—withnobatteriesormovingparts.·Long-lastingmembranefilterlastsupto1,000gallons(4,000L)ofwater-enoughdrinkingwatertolastanindividualforover5years!·Asasurvivaltool,theLifeStrawhasanunlimitedshelflifeandhasbeentestedallovertheworldtofacethemostdifficultconditions.Accordingtothepassage,LifeStrawhelpsto________.A．heatwater B．getcleanwater C．storewater D．stopwaterpollution68．IfSandybuystwoLifeStrawsonthewebsite,shecan________.A．getfreeshipping B．havea70%discountC．choosedifferentcolors D．receivebetterrepairservice69．WhatisTRUEaboutLifeStraw?A．Itcankillvirusesinthewater. B．Itisconvenienttocarryanduse.C．Itmustbeusedwithinfiveyears. D．Itshouldbeblowntofilterwater.【短文大意】本文主要介紹了能夠過濾水的生命吸管的作用、使用方法等信息?！敬鸢附馕觥?7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LifeStrawisawaterfilterintheshapeofalargestrawthatwillfilteroutdirt,micro-plasticsandsand.”可知生命吸管可以凈化水。故選B。68．推理判斷題。根據(jù)圖片提供的信息“Freeshippingonordersabove$50”可知消費50美元以上可免費送貨，如果買兩個生命吸管價格為26.43×2=52.86美元，可免費送貨。故選A。69．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Simplyputtheendofthestrawintoyourwatersourceanddrink!”可知生命吸管用法簡單，根據(jù)“Light-LifeStrawweighslessthan2ounces(46g)soyoucanpackitanywhere.”可知攜帶方便。因此B選項正確。故選B。EHowmuchdoyouknowaboutmartialarts?Cankidslearnthem?Here,we’regoingtointroducetoyousomepopularstyles.KungfuItisatraditionalChinesemartialartthatfocusesonbothbalanceandstrengthtraining.Itisawonderfulwayforkidstodevelopproperbalance.Kidscanreleaseagooddealofenergyandhavefunwhiledoingkungfu.KarateItisanespeciallyfavoredmartialartamongkidsbecauseitisn’tverydifficulttolearn.Karateisprimarilyastriking(擊打)martialart:itincludespunching,kicking,open-handtechniques,kneestrikes,andelbow(肘)strikes.BrazilianJiu-JitsuThisisamartialartthatteacheschildrenavarietyoflifeskills.Italsoteacheskidsthattheirsizedoesn’tmatter;youcantakedownabiggeropponent(對手)aslongasyouuseyourmindaswellasyourbody.Asthismartialartmainlyincludesgrapplingandgroundfighting,childrenpracticingitshouldbeabletohandlesuchclosecontact.70．WheredoesKungfucomefrom?A．China. B．Japan. C．Korea. D．Brazil.71．WhatdoweknowaboutKarate?A．Itte